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linux/arch/s390/kernel/nmi.c
Heiko Carstens cad49cfc44 s390/nmi: fix vector register corruption 
If a machine check happens, the machine has the vector facility installed
and the extended save area exists, the cpu will save vector register
contents into the extended save area. This is regardless of control
register 0 contents, which enables and disables the vector facility during
runtime.

On each machine check we should validate the vector registers. The current
code however tries to validate the registers only if the running task is
using vector registers in user space.

However even the current code is broken and causes vector register
corruption on machine checks, if user space uses them:
the prefix area contains a pointer (absolute address) to the machine check
extended save area. In order to save some space the save area was put into
an unused area of the second prefix page.
When validating vector register contents the code uses the absolute address
of the extended save area, which is wrong. Due to prefixing the vector
instructions will then access contents using absolute addresses instead
of real addresses, where the machine stored the contents.

If the above would work there is still the problem that register validition
would only happen if user space uses vector registers. If kernel space uses
them also, this may also lead to vector register content corruption:
if the kernel makes use of vector instructions, but the current running
user space context does not, the machine check handler will validate
floating point registers instead of vector registers.
Given the fact that writing to a floating point register may change the
upper halve of the corresponding vector register, we also experience vector
register corruption in this case.

Fix all of these issues, and always validate vector registers on each
machine check, if the machine has the vector facility installed and the
extended save area is defined.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.1+
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
2015-07-13 11:02:21 +02:00

362 lines
9.4 KiB
C
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/*
* Machine check handler
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2000, 2009
* Author(s): Ingo Adlung <adlung@de.ibm.com>,
* Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>,
* Cornelia Huck <cornelia.huck@de.ibm.com>,
* Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>,
*/
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <asm/lowcore.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/etr.h>
#include <asm/cputime.h>
#include <asm/nmi.h>
#include <asm/crw.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
#include <asm/ctl_reg.h>
struct mcck_struct {
int kill_task;
int channel_report;
int warning;
unsigned long long mcck_code;
};
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mcck_struct, cpu_mcck);
static void s390_handle_damage(char *msg)
{
smp_send_stop();
disabled_wait((unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0));
while (1);
}
/*
* Main machine check handler function. Will be called with interrupts enabled
* or disabled and machine checks enabled or disabled.
*/
void s390_handle_mcck(void)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct mcck_struct mcck;
/*
* Disable machine checks and get the current state of accumulated
* machine checks. Afterwards delete the old state and enable machine
* checks again.
*/
local_irq_save(flags);
local_mcck_disable();
mcck = *this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
memset(this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck), 0, sizeof(mcck));
clear_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
local_mcck_enable();
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (mcck.channel_report)
crw_handle_channel_report();
/*
* A warning may remain for a prolonged period on the bare iron.
* (actually until the machine is powered off, or the problem is gone)
* So we just stop listening for the WARNING MCH and avoid continuously
* being interrupted. One caveat is however, that we must do this per
* processor and cannot use the smp version of ctl_clear_bit().
* On VM we only get one interrupt per virtally presented machinecheck.
* Though one suffices, we may get one interrupt per (virtual) cpu.
*/
if (mcck.warning) { /* WARNING pending ? */
static int mchchk_wng_posted = 0;
/* Use single cpu clear, as we cannot handle smp here. */
__ctl_clear_bit(14, 24); /* Disable WARNING MCH */
if (xchg(&mchchk_wng_posted, 1) == 0)
kill_cad_pid(SIGPWR, 1);
}
if (mcck.kill_task) {
local_irq_enable();
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: Terminating task because of machine "
"malfunction (code 0x%016llx).\n", mcck.mcck_code);
printk(KERN_EMERG "mcck: task: %s, pid: %d.\n",
current->comm, current->pid);
do_exit(SIGSEGV);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(s390_handle_mcck);
/*
* returns 0 if all registers could be validated
* returns 1 otherwise
*/
static int notrace s390_revalidate_registers(struct mci *mci)
{
int kill_task;
u64 zero;
void *fpt_save_area, *fpt_creg_save_area;
kill_task = 0;
zero = 0;
if (!mci->gr) {
/*
* General purpose registers couldn't be restored and have
* unknown contents. Process needs to be terminated.
*/
kill_task = 1;
}
if (!mci->fp) {
/*
* Floating point registers can't be restored and
* therefore the process needs to be terminated.
*/
kill_task = 1;
}
fpt_save_area = &S390_lowcore.floating_pt_save_area;
fpt_creg_save_area = &S390_lowcore.fpt_creg_save_area;
if (!mci->fc) {
/*
* Floating point control register can't be restored.
* Task will be terminated.
*/
asm volatile("lfpc 0(%0)" : : "a" (&zero), "m" (zero));
kill_task = 1;
} else
asm volatile("lfpc 0(%0)" : : "a" (fpt_creg_save_area));
if (!MACHINE_HAS_VX) {
/* Revalidate floating point registers */
asm volatile(
" ld 0,0(%0)\n"
" ld 1,8(%0)\n"
" ld 2,16(%0)\n"
" ld 3,24(%0)\n"
" ld 4,32(%0)\n"
" ld 5,40(%0)\n"
" ld 6,48(%0)\n"
" ld 7,56(%0)\n"
" ld 8,64(%0)\n"
" ld 9,72(%0)\n"
" ld 10,80(%0)\n"
" ld 11,88(%0)\n"
" ld 12,96(%0)\n"
" ld 13,104(%0)\n"
" ld 14,112(%0)\n"
" ld 15,120(%0)\n"
: : "a" (fpt_save_area));
} else {
/* Revalidate vector registers */
union ctlreg0 cr0;
if (!mci->vr) {
/*
* Vector registers can't be restored and therefore
* the process needs to be terminated.
*/
kill_task = 1;
}
cr0.val = S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0];
cr0.afp = cr0.vx = 1;
__ctl_load(cr0.val, 0, 0);
restore_vx_regs((__vector128 *)
&S390_lowcore.vector_save_area);
__ctl_load(S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area[0], 0, 0);
}
/* Revalidate access registers */
asm volatile(
" lam 0,15,0(%0)"
: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.access_regs_save_area));
if (!mci->ar) {
/*
* Access registers have unknown contents.
* Terminating task.
*/
kill_task = 1;
}
/* Revalidate control registers */
if (!mci->cr) {
/*
* Control registers have unknown contents.
* Can't recover and therefore stopping machine.
*/
s390_handle_damage("invalid control registers.");
} else {
asm volatile(
" lctlg 0,15,0(%0)"
: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.cregs_save_area));
}
/*
* We don't even try to revalidate the TOD register, since we simply
* can't write something sensible into that register.
*/
/*
* See if we can revalidate the TOD programmable register with its
* old contents (should be zero) otherwise set it to zero.
*/
if (!mci->pr)
asm volatile(
" sr 0,0\n"
" sckpf"
: : : "0", "cc");
else
asm volatile(
" l 0,0(%0)\n"
" sckpf"
: : "a" (&S390_lowcore.tod_progreg_save_area)
: "0", "cc");
/* Revalidate clock comparator register */
set_clock_comparator(S390_lowcore.clock_comparator);
/* Check if old PSW is valid */
if (!mci->wp)
/*
* Can't tell if we come from user or kernel mode
* -> stopping machine.
*/
s390_handle_damage("old psw invalid.");
if (!mci->ms || !mci->pm || !mci->ia)
kill_task = 1;
return kill_task;
}
#define MAX_IPD_COUNT 29
#define MAX_IPD_TIME (5 * 60 * USEC_PER_SEC) /* 5 minutes */
#define ED_STP_ISLAND 6 /* External damage STP island check */
#define ED_STP_SYNC 7 /* External damage STP sync check */
#define ED_ETR_SYNC 12 /* External damage ETR sync check */
#define ED_ETR_SWITCH 13 /* External damage ETR switch to local */
/*
* machine check handler.
*/
void notrace s390_do_machine_check(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
static int ipd_count;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ipd_lock);
static unsigned long long last_ipd;
struct mcck_struct *mcck;
unsigned long long tmp;
struct mci *mci;
int umode;
nmi_enter();
inc_irq_stat(NMI_NMI);
mci = (struct mci *) &S390_lowcore.mcck_interruption_code;
mcck = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_mcck);
umode = user_mode(regs);
if (mci->sd) {
/* System damage -> stopping machine */
s390_handle_damage("received system damage machine check.");
}
if (mci->pd) {
if (mci->b) {
/* Processing backup -> verify if we can survive this */
u64 z_mcic, o_mcic, t_mcic;
z_mcic = (1ULL<<63 | 1ULL<<59 | 1ULL<<29);
o_mcic = (1ULL<<43 | 1ULL<<42 | 1ULL<<41 | 1ULL<<40 |
1ULL<<36 | 1ULL<<35 | 1ULL<<34 | 1ULL<<32 |
1ULL<<30 | 1ULL<<21 | 1ULL<<20 | 1ULL<<17 |
1ULL<<16);
t_mcic = *(u64 *)mci;
if (((t_mcic & z_mcic) != 0) ||
((t_mcic & o_mcic) != o_mcic)) {
s390_handle_damage("processing backup machine "
"check with damage.");
}
/*
* Nullifying exigent condition, therefore we might
* retry this instruction.
*/
spin_lock(&ipd_lock);
tmp = get_tod_clock();
if (((tmp - last_ipd) >> 12) < MAX_IPD_TIME)
ipd_count++;
else
ipd_count = 1;
last_ipd = tmp;
if (ipd_count == MAX_IPD_COUNT)
s390_handle_damage("too many ipd retries.");
spin_unlock(&ipd_lock);
} else {
/* Processing damage -> stopping machine */
s390_handle_damage("received instruction processing "
"damage machine check.");
}
}
if (s390_revalidate_registers(mci)) {
if (umode) {
/*
* Couldn't restore all register contents while in
* user mode -> mark task for termination.
*/
mcck->kill_task = 1;
mcck->mcck_code = *(unsigned long long *) mci;
set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
} else {
/*
* Couldn't restore all register contents while in
* kernel mode -> stopping machine.
*/
s390_handle_damage("unable to revalidate registers.");
}
}
if (mci->cd) {
/* Timing facility damage */
s390_handle_damage("TOD clock damaged");
}
if (mci->ed && mci->ec) {
/* External damage */
if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_ETR_SYNC))
etr_sync_check();
if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_ETR_SWITCH))
etr_switch_to_local();
if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_SYNC))
stp_sync_check();
if (S390_lowcore.external_damage_code & (1U << ED_STP_ISLAND))
stp_island_check();
}
if (mci->se)
/* Storage error uncorrected */
s390_handle_damage("received storage error uncorrected "
"machine check.");
if (mci->ke)
/* Storage key-error uncorrected */
s390_handle_damage("received storage key-error uncorrected "
"machine check.");
if (mci->ds && mci->fa)
/* Storage degradation */
s390_handle_damage("received storage degradation machine "
"check.");
if (mci->cp) {
/* Channel report word pending */
mcck->channel_report = 1;
set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
}
if (mci->w) {
/* Warning pending */
mcck->warning = 1;
set_cpu_flag(CIF_MCCK_PENDING);
}
nmi_exit();
}
static int __init machine_check_init(void)
{
ctl_set_bit(14, 25); /* enable external damage MCH */
ctl_set_bit(14, 27); /* enable system recovery MCH */
ctl_set_bit(14, 24); /* enable warning MCH */
return 0;
}
arch_initcall(machine_check_init);
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