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0499680a42
Add support for mount options to restrict access to /proc/PID/ directories. The default backward-compatible "relaxed" behaviour is left untouched. The first mount option is called "hidepid" and its value defines how much info about processes we want to be available for non-owners: hidepid=0 (default) means the old behavior - anybody may read all world-readable /proc/PID/* files. hidepid=1 means users may not access any /proc/<pid>/ directories, but their own. Sensitive files like cmdline, sched*, status are now protected against other users. As permission checking done in proc_pid_permission() and files' permissions are left untouched, programs expecting specific files' modes are not confused. hidepid=2 means hidepid=1 plus all /proc/PID/ will be invisible to other users. It doesn't mean that it hides whether a process exists (it can be learned by other means, e.g. by kill -0 $PID), but it hides process' euid and egid. It compicates intruder's task of gathering info about running processes, whether some daemon runs with elevated privileges, whether another user runs some sensitive program, whether other users run any program at all, etc. gid=XXX defines a group that will be able to gather all processes' info (as in hidepid=0 mode). This group should be used instead of putting nonroot user in sudoers file or something. However, untrusted users (like daemons, etc.) which are not supposed to monitor the tasks in the whole system should not be added to the group. hidepid=1 or higher is designed to restrict access to procfs files, which might reveal some sensitive private information like precise keystrokes timings: http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2011/11/05/3 hidepid=1/2 doesn't break monitoring userspace tools. ps, top, pgrep, and conky gracefully handle EPERM/ENOENT and behave as if the current user is the only user running processes. pstree shows the process subtree which contains "pstree" process. Note: the patch doesn't deal with setuid/setgid issues of keeping preopened descriptors of procfs files (like https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/7/368). We rely on that the leaked information like the scheduling counters of setuid apps doesn't threaten anybody's privacy - only the user started the setuid program may read the counters. Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com> Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk> Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Greg KH <greg@kroah.com> Cc: Theodore Tso <tytso@MIT.EDU> Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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| .. | ||
| ABI | ||
| accounting | ||
| acpi | ||
| aoe | ||
| arm | ||
| auxdisplay | ||
| blackfin | ||
| block | ||
| blockdev | ||
| cdrom | ||
| cgroups | ||
| connector | ||
| console | ||
| cpu-freq | ||
| cpuidle | ||
| cris | ||
| crypto | ||
| development-process | ||
| device-mapper | ||
| devicetree | ||
| DocBook | ||
| driver-model | ||
| dvb | ||
| early-userspace | ||
| fault-injection | ||
| fb | ||
| filesystems | ||
| firmware_class | ||
| frv | ||
| hid | ||
| hwmon | ||
| i2c | ||
| i2o | ||
| ia64 | ||
| ide | ||
| infiniband | ||
| input | ||
| ioctl | ||
| isdn | ||
| ja_JP | ||
| kbuild | ||
| kdump | ||
| ko_KR | ||
| laptops | ||
| leds | ||
| m68k | ||
| make | ||
| mips | ||
| misc-devices | ||
| mmc | ||
| mn10300 | ||
| mtd | ||
| namespaces | ||
| netlabel | ||
| networking | ||
| nfc | ||
| parisc | ||
| PCI | ||
| pcmcia | ||
| power | ||
| powerpc | ||
| pps | ||
| prctl | ||
| pti | ||
| ptp | ||
| rapidio | ||
| RCU | ||
| s390 | ||
| scheduler | ||
| scsi | ||
| security | ||
| serial | ||
| sh | ||
| sound | ||
| sparc | ||
| spi | ||
| sysctl | ||
| target | ||
| telephony | ||
| thermal | ||
| timers | ||
| trace | ||
| usb | ||
| vDSO | ||
| video4linux | ||
| virtual | ||
| vm | ||
| w1 | ||
| watchdog | ||
| wimax | ||
| x86 | ||
| zh_CN | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| 00-INDEX | ||
| applying-patches.txt | ||
| atomic_ops.txt | ||
| bad_memory.txt | ||
| basic_profiling.txt | ||
| binfmt_misc.txt | ||
| braille-console.txt | ||
| bt8xxgpio.txt | ||
| btmrvl.txt | ||
| BUG-HUNTING | ||
| bus-virt-phys-mapping.txt | ||
| cachetlb.txt | ||
| Changes | ||
| circular-buffers.txt | ||
| coccinelle.txt | ||
| CodingStyle | ||
| cpu-hotplug.txt | ||
| cpu-load.txt | ||
| cputopology.txt | ||
| dcdbas.txt | ||
| debugging-modules.txt | ||
| debugging-via-ohci1394.txt | ||
| dell_rbu.txt | ||
| devices.txt | ||
| DMA-API-HOWTO.txt | ||
| DMA-API.txt | ||
| DMA-attributes.txt | ||
| dma-buf-sharing.txt | ||
| DMA-ISA-LPC.txt | ||
| dmaengine.txt | ||
| dontdiff | ||
| dynamic-debug-howto.txt | ||
| edac.txt | ||
| eisa.txt | ||
| email-clients.txt | ||
| feature-removal-schedule.txt | ||
| flexible-arrays.txt | ||
| futex-requeue-pi.txt | ||
| gcov.txt | ||
| gpio.txt | ||
| highuid.txt | ||
| HOWTO | ||
| hw_random.txt | ||
| hwspinlock.txt | ||
| init.txt | ||
| initrd.txt | ||
| intel_txt.txt | ||
| Intel-IOMMU.txt | ||
| io_ordering.txt | ||
| io-mapping.txt | ||
| iostats.txt | ||
| IPMI.txt | ||
| IRQ-affinity.txt | ||
| IRQ.txt | ||
| irqflags-tracing.txt | ||
| isapnp.txt | ||
| java.txt | ||
| kernel-doc-nano-HOWTO.txt | ||
| kernel-docs.txt | ||
| kernel-parameters.txt | ||
| kmemcheck.txt | ||
| kmemleak.txt | ||
| kobject.txt | ||
| kprobes.txt | ||
| kref.txt | ||
| ldm.txt | ||
| local_ops.txt | ||
| lockdep-design.txt | ||
| lockstat.txt | ||
| logo.gif | ||
| logo.txt | ||
| magic-number.txt | ||
| Makefile | ||
| ManagementStyle | ||
| mca.txt | ||
| md.txt | ||
| media-framework.txt | ||
| memory-barriers.txt | ||
| memory-hotplug.txt | ||
| memory.txt | ||
| mono.txt | ||
| mutex-design.txt | ||
| nmi_watchdog.txt | ||
| nommu-mmap.txt | ||
| numastat.txt | ||
| oops-tracing.txt | ||
| padata.txt | ||
| parport-lowlevel.txt | ||
| parport.txt | ||
| pi-futex.txt | ||
| pinctrl.txt | ||
| pnp.txt | ||
| preempt-locking.txt | ||
| printk-formats.txt | ||
| prio_tree.txt | ||
| ramoops.txt | ||
| rbtree.txt | ||
| rfkill.txt | ||
| robust-futex-ABI.txt | ||
| robust-futexes.txt | ||
| rt-mutex-design.txt | ||
| rt-mutex.txt | ||
| rtc.txt | ||
| SAK.txt | ||
| SecurityBugs | ||
| serial-console.txt | ||
| sgi-ioc4.txt | ||
| sgi-visws.txt | ||
| SM501.txt | ||
| sparse.txt | ||
| spinlocks.txt | ||
| stable_api_nonsense.txt | ||
| stable_kernel_rules.txt | ||
| SubmitChecklist | ||
| SubmittingDrivers | ||
| SubmittingPatches | ||
| svga.txt | ||
| sysfs-rules.txt | ||
| sysrq.txt | ||
| unaligned-memory-access.txt | ||
| unicode.txt | ||
| unshare.txt | ||
| VGA-softcursor.txt | ||
| vgaarbiter.txt | ||
| video-output.txt | ||
| volatile-considered-harmful.txt | ||
| workqueue.txt | ||
| xz.txt | ||
| zorro.txt | ||
