linux/mm
Rafael Aquini 78bd52097d mm: adjust address_space_operations.migratepage() return code
Memory fragmentation introduced by ballooning might reduce significantly
the number of 2MB contiguous memory blocks that can be used within a
guest, thus imposing performance penalties associated with the reduced
number of transparent huge pages that could be used by the guest workload.

This patch-set follows the main idea discussed at 2012 LSFMMS session:
"Ballooning for transparent huge pages" -- http://lwn.net/Articles/490114/
to introduce the required changes to the virtio_balloon driver, as well as
the changes to the core compaction & migration bits, in order to make
those subsystems aware of ballooned pages and allow memory balloon pages
become movable within a guest, thus avoiding the aforementioned
fragmentation issue

Following are numbers that prove this patch benefits on allowing
compaction to be more effective at memory ballooned guests.

Results for STRESS-HIGHALLOC benchmark, from Mel Gorman's mmtests suite,
running on a 4gB RAM KVM guest which was ballooning 512mB RAM in 64mB
chunks, at every minute (inflating/deflating), while test was running:

===BEGIN stress-highalloc

STRESS-HIGHALLOC
                 highalloc-3.7     highalloc-3.7
                     rc4-clean         rc4-patch
Pass 1          55.00 ( 0.00%)    62.00 ( 7.00%)
Pass 2          54.00 ( 0.00%)    62.00 ( 8.00%)
while Rested    75.00 ( 0.00%)    80.00 ( 5.00%)

MMTests Statistics: duration
                 3.7         3.7
           rc4-clean   rc4-patch
User         1207.59     1207.46
System       1300.55     1299.61
Elapsed      2273.72     2157.06

MMTests Statistics: vmstat
                                3.7         3.7
                          rc4-clean   rc4-patch
Page Ins                    3581516     2374368
Page Outs                  11148692    10410332
Swap Ins                         80          47
Swap Outs                      3641         476
Direct pages scanned          37978       33826
Kswapd pages scanned        1828245     1342869
Kswapd pages reclaimed      1710236     1304099
Direct pages reclaimed        32207       31005
Kswapd efficiency               93%         97%
Kswapd velocity             804.077     622.546
Direct efficiency               84%         91%
Direct velocity              16.703      15.682
Percentage direct scans          2%          2%
Page writes by reclaim        79252        9704
Page writes file              75611        9228
Page writes anon               3641         476
Page reclaim immediate        16764       11014
Page rescued immediate            0           0
Slabs scanned               2171904     2152448
Direct inode steals             385        2261
Kswapd inode steals          659137      609670
Kswapd skipped wait               1          69
THP fault alloc                 546         631
THP collapse alloc              361         339
THP splits                      259         263
THP fault fallback               98          50
THP collapse fail                20          17
Compaction stalls               747         499
Compaction success              244         145
Compaction failures             503         354
Compaction pages moved       370888      474837
Compaction move failure       77378       65259

===END stress-highalloc

This patch:

Introduce MIGRATEPAGE_SUCCESS as the default return code for
address_space_operations.migratepage() method and documents the expected
return code for the same method in failure cases.

Signed-off-by: Rafael Aquini <aquini@redhat.com>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Andi Kleen <andi@firstfloor.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2012-12-11 17:22:26 -08:00
..
backing-dev.c backing-dev: use kstrto* in preference to simple_strtoul 2012-08-25 16:58:14 +08:00
bootmem.c revert "mm: fix-up zone present pages" 2012-11-16 14:33:04 -08:00
bounce.c bounce: allow use of bounce pool via config option 2012-07-18 16:40:35 -04:00
cleancache.c ->encode_fh() API change 2012-05-29 23:28:33 -04:00
compaction.c mm: compaction: validate pfn range passed to isolate_freepages_block 2012-12-06 11:17:33 -08:00
debug-pagealloc.c mm, x86: Remove debug_pagealloc_enabled 2011-12-06 09:24:07 +01:00
dmapool.c dmapool: make DMAPOOL_DEBUG detect corruption of free marker 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
fadvise.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
failslab.c switch debugfs to umode_t 2012-01-03 22:54:56 -05:00
filemap_xip.c mm: move all mmu notifier invocations to be done outside the PT lock 2012-10-09 16:22:58 +09:00
filemap.c readahead: fault retry breaks mmap file read random detection 2012-10-09 16:22:47 +09:00
fremap.c remap_file_pages: correctly handle the case of a NULL vm_ops pointer 2012-10-19 13:37:57 -07:00
frontswap.c frontswap: support exclusive gets if tmem backend is capable 2012-09-21 10:38:12 -04:00
highmem.c mm, highmem: get virtual address of the page using PKMAP_ADDR() 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
huge_memory.c mm: thp: set the accessed flag for old pages on access fault 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
hugetlb_cgroup.c hugetlb/cgroup: remove exclude and wakeup rmdir calls from migrate 2012-07-31 18:42:41 -07:00
hugetlb.c numa: convert static memory to dynamically allocated memory for per node device 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
hwpoison-inject.c memcg: rename config variables 2012-07-31 18:42:43 -07:00
init-mm.c atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
internal.h mm: introduce mm_find_pmd() 2012-12-11 17:22:22 -08:00
interval_tree.c mm: add CONFIG_DEBUG_VM_RB build option 2012-10-09 16:22:42 +09:00
Kconfig mm: enable CONFIG_COMPACTION by default 2012-10-09 16:22:53 +09:00
Kconfig.debug mm: more intensive memory corruption debugging 2012-01-10 16:30:42 -08:00
kmemcheck.c
kmemleak-test.c
kmemleak.c kmemleak: use rbtree instead of prio tree 2012-10-09 16:22:39 +09:00
ksm.c mm: introduce mm_find_pmd() 2012-12-11 17:22:22 -08:00
maccess.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
madvise.c mm: prepare VM_DONTDUMP for using in drivers 2012-10-09 16:22:18 +09:00
Makefile mm: replace vma prio_tree with an interval tree 2012-10-09 16:22:39 +09:00
memblock.c x86, mm: Trim memory in memblock to be page aligned 2012-10-24 11:52:21 -07:00
memcontrol.c mm, memcg: make mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() static 2012-12-11 17:22:22 -08:00
memory_hotplug.c mm/memory_hotplug.c: update start_pfn in zone and pg_data when spanned_pages == 0. 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
memory-failure.c mm: hwpoison: fix action_result() to print out dirty/clean 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
memory.c mm: thp: set the accessed flag for old pages on access fault 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
mempolicy.c tmpfs: fix shared mempolicy leak 2012-12-06 11:56:43 -08:00
mempool.c mempool: add @gfp_mask to mempool_create_node() 2012-06-25 11:53:47 +02:00
migrate.c mm: adjust address_space_operations.migratepage() return code 2012-12-11 17:22:26 -08:00
mincore.c mm: thp: fix pmd_bad() triggering in code paths holding mmap_sem read mode 2012-03-21 17:54:54 -07:00
mlock.c mm, thp: fix mlock statistics 2012-10-09 16:23:03 +09:00
mm_init.c mm: Map most files to use export.h instead of module.h 2011-10-31 09:20:12 -04:00
mmap.c mm: vm_unmapped_area() lookup function 2012-12-11 17:22:25 -08:00
mmu_context.c mm, counters: remove task argument to sync_mm_rss() and __sync_task_rss_stat() 2012-03-21 17:54:59 -07:00
mmu_notifier.c mm/mmu_notifier: allocate mmu_notifier in advance 2012-10-25 14:37:53 -07:00
mmzone.c memcg: fix hotplugged memory zone oops 2012-11-16 14:33:04 -08:00
mprotect.c Merge branch 'akpm' (Andrew's patch-bomb) 2012-03-22 09:04:48 -07:00
mremap.c mm: move all mmu notifier invocations to be done outside the PT lock 2012-10-09 16:22:58 +09:00
msync.c
nobootmem.c revert "mm: fix-up zone present pages" 2012-11-16 14:33:04 -08:00
nommu.c mm: replace vma prio_tree with an interval tree 2012-10-09 16:22:39 +09:00
oom_kill.c mm, oom: allow exiting threads to have access to memory reserves 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
page_alloc.c memory-hotplug: allocate zone's pcp before onlining pages 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
page_cgroup.c memory-hotplug: auto offline page_cgroup when onlining memory block failed 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
page_io.c mm: add support for direct_IO to highmem pages 2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
page_isolation.c memory-hotplug: skip HWPoisoned page when offlining pages 2012-12-11 17:22:22 -08:00
page-writeback.c writeback: remove nr_pages_dirtied arg from balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited_nr() 2012-12-11 17:22:21 -08:00
pagewalk.c mm: fix kernel-doc warnings 2012-06-20 14:39:36 -07:00
percpu-km.c
percpu-vm.c mm: fix kernel-doc warnings 2012-06-20 14:39:36 -07:00
percpu.c sections: fix section conflicts in mm/percpu.c 2012-10-06 03:04:44 +09:00
pgtable-generic.c thp: introduce pmdp_invalidate() 2012-10-09 16:22:29 +09:00
process_vm_access.c aio/vfs: cleanup of rw_copy_check_uvector() and compat_rw_copy_check_uvector() 2012-05-31 17:49:32 -07:00
quicklist.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
readahead.c switch simple cases of fget_light to fdget 2012-09-26 22:20:08 -04:00
rmap.c mm: add comment on storage key dirty bit semantics 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
shmem.c tmpfs: fix shared mempolicy leak 2012-12-06 11:56:43 -08:00
slab_common.c mm, slab: release slab_mutex earlier in kmem_cache_destroy() 2012-10-10 09:25:08 +03:00
slab.c Merge branch 'slab/for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/penberg/linux 2012-10-07 07:53:13 +09:00
slab.h Revert "mm/sl[aou]b: Move sysfs_slab_add to common" 2012-09-05 12:07:44 +03:00
slob.c Merge branch 'testing/driver-warnings' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc into fixes 2012-10-19 15:40:18 -07:00
slub.c slub, hotplug: ignore unrelated node's hot-adding and hot-removing 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
sparse-vmemmap.c mm: delete various needless include <linux/module.h> 2011-10-31 09:20:11 -04:00
sparse.c memory-hotplug, mm/sparse.c: clear the memory to store struct page 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
swap_state.c mm: add support for a filesystem to activate swap files and use direct_IO for writing swap pages 2012-07-31 18:42:47 -07:00
swap.c mm: remove vma arg from page_evictable 2012-10-09 16:22:55 +09:00
swapfile.c mm: do not call frontswap_init() during swapoff 2012-12-11 17:22:24 -08:00
truncate.c mm: use clear_page_mlock() in page_remove_rmap() 2012-10-09 16:22:56 +09:00
util.c mm: Use __do_krealloc to do the krealloc job 2012-09-04 10:22:58 +03:00
vmalloc.c mm: use IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA) instead of NUMA_BUILD 2012-12-11 17:22:22 -08:00
vmscan.c mm,vmscan: only evict file pages when we have plenty 2012-12-11 17:22:23 -08:00
vmstat.c mm: remove unevictable_pgs_mlockfreed 2012-10-09 16:22:59 +09:00