linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-header.S
Catalin Marinas 200b812d00 Clear the exclusive monitor when returning from an exception
The patch adds a CLREX or dummy STREX to the exception return path. This
is needed because several atomic/locking operations use a pair of
LDREX/STREXEQ and the EQ condition may not always be satisfied. This
would leave the exclusive monitor status set and may cause problems with
atomic/locking operations in the interrupted code.

With this patch, the atomic_set() operation can be a simple STR
instruction (on SMP systems, the global exclusive monitor is cleared by
STR anyway). Clearing the exclusive monitor during context switch is no
longer needed as this is handled by the exception return path anyway.

Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reported-by: Jamie Lokier <jamie@shareable.org>
2009-09-18 23:30:11 +01:00

163 lines
4.2 KiB
ArmAsm

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/assembler.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/errno.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
@ Bad Abort numbers
@ -----------------
@
#define BAD_PREFETCH 0
#define BAD_DATA 1
#define BAD_ADDREXCPTN 2
#define BAD_IRQ 3
#define BAD_UNDEFINSTR 4
@
@ Most of the stack format comes from struct pt_regs, but with
@ the addition of 8 bytes for storing syscall args 5 and 6.
@ This _must_ remain a multiple of 8 for EABI.
@
#define S_OFF 8
/*
* The SWI code relies on the fact that R0 is at the bottom of the stack
* (due to slow/fast restore user regs).
*/
#if S_R0 != 0
#error "Please fix"
#endif
.macro zero_fp
#ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
mov fp, #0
#endif
.endm
.macro alignment_trap, rtemp
#ifdef CONFIG_ALIGNMENT_TRAP
ldr \rtemp, .LCcralign
ldr \rtemp, [\rtemp]
mcr p15, 0, \rtemp, c1, c0
#endif
.endm
@
@ Store/load the USER SP and LR registers by switching to the SYS
@ mode. Useful in Thumb-2 mode where "stm/ldm rd, {sp, lr}^" is not
@ available. Should only be called from SVC mode
@
.macro store_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
mrs \rtemp, cpsr
eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch to the SYS mode
str sp, [\rd, #\offset] @ save sp_usr
str lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4] @ save lr_usr
eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch back to the SVC mode
.endm
.macro load_user_sp_lr, rd, rtemp, offset = 0
mrs \rtemp, cpsr
eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch to the SYS mode
ldr sp, [\rd, #\offset] @ load sp_usr
ldr lr, [\rd, #\offset + 4] @ load lr_usr
eor \rtemp, \rtemp, #(SVC_MODE ^ SYSTEM_MODE)
msr cpsr_c, \rtemp @ switch back to the SVC mode
.endm
#ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
.macro svc_exit, rpsr
msr spsr_cxsf, \rpsr
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
ldmia sp, {r0 - pc}^ @ load r0 - pc, cpsr
#elif defined (CONFIG_CPU_V6)
ldr r0, [sp]
strex r1, r2, [sp] @ clear the exclusive monitor
ldmib sp, {r1 - pc}^ @ load r1 - pc, cpsr
#endif
.endm
.macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
ldr r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
ldr lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC]! @ get pc
msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
#if defined(CONFIG_CPU_32v6K)
clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
#elif defined (CONFIG_CPU_V6)
strex r1, r2, [sp] @ clear the exclusive monitor
#endif
.if \fast
ldmdb sp, {r1 - lr}^ @ get calling r1 - lr
.else
ldmdb sp, {r0 - lr}^ @ get calling r0 - lr
.endif
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_PC
movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
.endm
.macro get_thread_info, rd
mov \rd, sp, lsr #13
mov \rd, \rd, lsl #13
.endm
#else /* CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
.macro svc_exit, rpsr
clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
ldr r0, [sp, #S_SP] @ top of the stack
ldr r1, [sp, #S_PC] @ return address
tst r0, #4 @ orig stack 8-byte aligned?
stmdb r0, {r1, \rpsr} @ rfe context
ldmia sp, {r0 - r12}
ldr lr, [sp, #S_LR]
addeq sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - 8 @ aligned
addne sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - 4 @ not aligned
rfeia sp!
.endm
.macro restore_user_regs, fast = 0, offset = 0
clrex @ clear the exclusive monitor
mov r2, sp
load_user_sp_lr r2, r3, \offset + S_SP @ calling sp, lr
ldr r1, [sp, #\offset + S_PSR] @ get calling cpsr
ldr lr, [sp, #\offset + S_PC] @ get pc
add sp, sp, #\offset + S_SP
msr spsr_cxsf, r1 @ save in spsr_svc
.if \fast
ldmdb sp, {r1 - r12} @ get calling r1 - r12
.else
ldmdb sp, {r0 - r12} @ get calling r0 - r12
.endif
add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_SP
movs pc, lr @ return & move spsr_svc into cpsr
.endm
.macro get_thread_info, rd
mov \rd, sp
lsr \rd, \rd, #13
mov \rd, \rd, lsl #13
.endm
#endif /* !CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL */
/*
* These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
* have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - r0 to r6.
*
* r7 is reserved for the system call number for thumb mode.
*
* Note that tbl == why is intentional.
*
* We must set at least "tsk" and "why" when calling ret_with_reschedule.
*/
scno .req r7 @ syscall number
tbl .req r8 @ syscall table pointer
why .req r8 @ Linux syscall (!= 0)
tsk .req r9 @ current thread_info