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linux/arch/powerpc/perf/power6-pmu.c
Michael Ellerman f2699491e0 powerpc/perf: Move perf core & PMU code into a subdirectory 
The perf code has grown a lot since it started, and is big enough to
warrant its own subdirectory. For reference it's ~60% bigger than the
oprofile code. It declutters the kernel directory, makes it simpler to
grep for "just perf stuff", and allows us to shorten some filenames.

While we're at it, make it more obvious that we have two implementations
of the core perf logic. One for (roughly) Book3S CPUs, which was the
original implementation, and the other for Freescale embedded CPUs.

Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <michael@ellerman.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2012-02-23 10:50:04 +11:00

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/*
* Performance counter support for POWER6 processors.
*
* Copyright 2008-2009 Paul Mackerras, IBM Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <asm/reg.h>
#include <asm/cputable.h>
/*
* Bits in event code for POWER6
*/
#define PM_PMC_SH 20 /* PMC number (1-based) for direct events */
#define PM_PMC_MSK 0x7
#define PM_PMC_MSKS (PM_PMC_MSK << PM_PMC_SH)
#define PM_UNIT_SH 16 /* Unit event comes (TTMxSEL encoding) */
#define PM_UNIT_MSK 0xf
#define PM_UNIT_MSKS (PM_UNIT_MSK << PM_UNIT_SH)
#define PM_LLAV 0x8000 /* Load lookahead match value */
#define PM_LLA 0x4000 /* Load lookahead match enable */
#define PM_BYTE_SH 12 /* Byte of event bus to use */
#define PM_BYTE_MSK 3
#define PM_SUBUNIT_SH 8 /* Subunit event comes from (NEST_SEL enc.) */
#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSK 7
#define PM_SUBUNIT_MSKS (PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << PM_SUBUNIT_SH)
#define PM_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff /* PMCxSEL value */
#define PM_BUSEVENT_MSK 0xf3700
/*
* Bits in MMCR1 for POWER6
*/
#define MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH 60
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_TTM0SEL_SH - (n) * 4)
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK 0xf
#define MMCR1_TTMSEL(m, n) (((m) >> MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(n)) & MMCR1_TTMSEL_MSK)
#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH 45
#define MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK 0x7
#define MMCR1_NESTSEL(m) (((m) >> MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH) & MMCR1_NESTSEL_MSK)
#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA (1ul << 44)
#define MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE (1ul << 39)
#define MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL (1ul << 35)
#define MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH 24
#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(n) (MMCR1_PMC1SEL_SH - (n) * 8)
#define MMCR1_PMCSEL_MSK 0xff
/*
* Map of which direct events on which PMCs are marked instruction events.
* Indexed by PMCSEL value >> 1.
* Bottom 4 bits are a map of which PMCs are interesting,
* top 4 bits say what sort of event:
* 0 = direct marked event,
* 1 = byte decode event,
* 4 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 0 & 4),
* 5 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 1 & 5),
* 6 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 2 & 6),
* 7 = add/and event (PMC1 -> bits 3 & 7).
*/
static unsigned char direct_event_is_marked[0x60 >> 1] = {
0, /* 00 */
0, /* 02 */
0, /* 04 */
0x07, /* 06 PM_MRK_ST_CMPL, PM_MRK_ST_GPS, PM_MRK_ST_CMPL_INT */
0x04, /* 08 PM_MRK_DFU_FIN */
0x06, /* 0a PM_MRK_IFU_FIN, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
0, /* 0c */
0, /* 0e */
0x02, /* 10 PM_MRK_INST_DISP */
0x08, /* 12 PM_MRK_LSU_DERAT_MISS */
0, /* 14 */
0, /* 16 */
0x0c, /* 18 PM_THRESH_TIMEO, PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
0x0f, /* 1a PM_MRK_INST_DISP, PM_MRK_{FXU,FPU,LSU}_FIN */
0x01, /* 1c PM_MRK_INST_ISSUED */
0, /* 1e */
0, /* 20 */
0, /* 22 */
0, /* 24 */
0, /* 26 */
0x15, /* 28 PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L2MISS, PM_MRK_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */
0, /* 2a */
0, /* 2c */
0, /* 2e */
0x4f, /* 30 */
0x7f, /* 32 */
0x4f, /* 34 */
0x5f, /* 36 */
0x6f, /* 38 */
0x4f, /* 3a */
0, /* 3c */
0x08, /* 3e PM_MRK_INST_TIMEO */
0x1f, /* 40 */
0x1f, /* 42 */
0x1f, /* 44 */
0x1f, /* 46 */
0x1f, /* 48 */
0x1f, /* 4a */
0x1f, /* 4c */
0x1f, /* 4e */
0, /* 50 */
0x05, /* 52 PM_MRK_BR_TAKEN, PM_MRK_BR_MPRED */
0x1c, /* 54 PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L3MISS, PM_MRK_PTEG_FROM_L2MISS */
0x02, /* 56 PM_MRK_LD_MISS_L1 */
0, /* 58 */
0, /* 5a */
0, /* 5c */
0, /* 5e */
};
/*
* Masks showing for each unit which bits are marked events.
* These masks are in LE order, i.e. 0x00000001 is byte 0, bit 0.
*/
static u32 marked_bus_events[16] = {
0x01000000, /* direct events set 1: byte 3 bit 0 */
0x00010000, /* direct events set 2: byte 2 bit 0 */
0, 0, 0, 0, /* IDU, IFU, nest: nothing */
0x00000088, /* VMX set 1: byte 0 bits 3, 7 */
0x000000c0, /* VMX set 2: byte 0 bits 4-7 */
0x04010000, /* LSU set 1: byte 2 bit 0, byte 3 bit 2 */
0xff010000u, /* LSU set 2: byte 2 bit 0, all of byte 3 */
0, /* LSU set 3 */
0x00000010, /* VMX set 3: byte 0 bit 4 */
0, /* BFP set 1 */
0x00000022, /* BFP set 2: byte 0 bits 1, 5 */
0, 0
};
/*
* Returns 1 if event counts things relating to marked instructions
* and thus needs the MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE bit set, or 0 if not.
*/
static int power6_marked_instr_event(u64 event)
{
int pmc, psel, ptype;
int bit, byte, unit;
u32 mask;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
psel = (event & PM_PMCSEL_MSK) >> 1; /* drop edge/level bit */
if (pmc >= 5)
return 0;
bit = -1;
if (psel < sizeof(direct_event_is_marked)) {
ptype = direct_event_is_marked[psel];
if (pmc == 0 || !(ptype & (1 << (pmc - 1))))
return 0;
ptype >>= 4;
if (ptype == 0)
return 1;
if (ptype == 1)
bit = 0;
else
bit = ptype ^ (pmc - 1);
} else if ((psel & 0x48) == 0x40)
bit = psel & 7;
if (!(event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) || bit == -1)
return 0;
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
unit = (event >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
mask = marked_bus_events[unit];
return (mask >> (byte * 8 + bit)) & 1;
}
/*
* Assign PMC numbers and compute MMCR1 value for a set of events
*/
static int p6_compute_mmcr(u64 event[], int n_ev,
unsigned int hwc[], unsigned long mmcr[])
{
unsigned long mmcr1 = 0;
unsigned long mmcra = MMCRA_SDAR_DCACHE_MISS | MMCRA_SDAR_ERAT_MISS;
int i;
unsigned int pmc, ev, b, u, s, psel;
unsigned int ttmset = 0;
unsigned int pmc_inuse = 0;
if (n_ev > 6)
return -1;
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
pmc = (event[i] >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc_inuse & (1 << (pmc - 1)))
return -1; /* collision! */
pmc_inuse |= 1 << (pmc - 1);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < n_ev; ++i) {
ev = event[i];
pmc = (ev >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
--pmc;
} else {
/* can go on any PMC; find a free one */
for (pmc = 0; pmc < 4; ++pmc)
if (!(pmc_inuse & (1 << pmc)))
break;
if (pmc >= 4)
return -1;
pmc_inuse |= 1 << pmc;
}
hwc[i] = pmc;
psel = ev & PM_PMCSEL_MSK;
if (ev & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
/* this event uses the event bus */
b = (ev >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
u = (ev >> PM_UNIT_SH) & PM_UNIT_MSK;
/* check for conflict on this byte of event bus */
if ((ttmset & (1 << b)) && MMCR1_TTMSEL(mmcr1, b) != u)
return -1;
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)u << MMCR1_TTMSEL_SH(b);
ttmset |= 1 << b;
if (u == 5) {
/* Nest events have a further mux */
s = (ev >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK;
if ((ttmset & 0x10) &&
MMCR1_NESTSEL(mmcr1) != s)
return -1;
ttmset |= 0x10;
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)s << MMCR1_NESTSEL_SH;
}
if (0x30 <= psel && psel <= 0x3d) {
/* these need the PMCx_ADDR_SEL bits */
if (b >= 2)
mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_ADDR_SEL >> pmc;
}
/* bus select values are different for PMC3/4 */
if (pmc >= 2 && (psel & 0x90) == 0x80)
psel ^= 0x20;
}
if (ev & PM_LLA) {
mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA >> pmc;
if (ev & PM_LLAV)
mmcr1 |= MMCR1_PMC1_LLA_VALUE >> pmc;
}
if (power6_marked_instr_event(event[i]))
mmcra |= MMCRA_SAMPLE_ENABLE;
if (pmc < 4)
mmcr1 |= (unsigned long)psel << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc);
}
mmcr[0] = 0;
if (pmc_inuse & 1)
mmcr[0] = MMCR0_PMC1CE;
if (pmc_inuse & 0xe)
mmcr[0] |= MMCR0_PMCjCE;
mmcr[1] = mmcr1;
mmcr[2] = mmcra;
return 0;
}
/*
* Layout of constraint bits:
*
* 0-1 add field: number of uses of PMC1 (max 1)
* 2-3, 4-5, 6-7, 8-9, 10-11: ditto for PMC2, 3, 4, 5, 6
* 12-15 add field: number of uses of PMC1-4 (max 4)
* 16-19 select field: unit on byte 0 of event bus
* 20-23, 24-27, 28-31 ditto for bytes 1, 2, 3
* 32-34 select field: nest (subunit) event selector
*/
static int p6_get_constraint(u64 event, unsigned long *maskp,
unsigned long *valp)
{
int pmc, byte, sh, subunit;
unsigned long mask = 0, value = 0;
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc) {
if (pmc > 4 && !(event == 0x500009 || event == 0x600005))
return -1;
sh = (pmc - 1) * 2;
mask |= 2 << sh;
value |= 1 << sh;
}
if (event & PM_BUSEVENT_MSK) {
byte = (event >> PM_BYTE_SH) & PM_BYTE_MSK;
sh = byte * 4 + (16 - PM_UNIT_SH);
mask |= PM_UNIT_MSKS << sh;
value |= (unsigned long)(event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) << sh;
if ((event & PM_UNIT_MSKS) == (5 << PM_UNIT_SH)) {
subunit = (event >> PM_SUBUNIT_SH) & PM_SUBUNIT_MSK;
mask |= (unsigned long)PM_SUBUNIT_MSK << 32;
value |= (unsigned long)subunit << 32;
}
}
if (pmc <= 4) {
mask |= 0x8000; /* add field for count of PMC1-4 uses */
value |= 0x1000;
}
*maskp = mask;
*valp = value;
return 0;
}
static int p6_limited_pmc_event(u64 event)
{
int pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
return pmc == 5 || pmc == 6;
}
#define MAX_ALT 4 /* at most 4 alternatives for any event */
static const unsigned int event_alternatives[][MAX_ALT] = {
{ 0x0130e8, 0x2000f6, 0x3000fc }, /* PM_PTEG_RELOAD_VALID */
{ 0x080080, 0x10000d, 0x30000c, 0x4000f0 }, /* PM_LD_MISS_L1 */
{ 0x080088, 0x200054, 0x3000f0 }, /* PM_ST_MISS_L1 */
{ 0x10000a, 0x2000f4, 0x600005 }, /* PM_RUN_CYC */
{ 0x10000b, 0x2000f5 }, /* PM_RUN_COUNT */
{ 0x10000e, 0x400010 }, /* PM_PURR */
{ 0x100010, 0x4000f8 }, /* PM_FLUSH */
{ 0x10001a, 0x200010 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_DISP */
{ 0x100026, 0x3000f8 }, /* PM_TB_BIT_TRANS */
{ 0x100054, 0x2000f0 }, /* PM_ST_FIN */
{ 0x100056, 0x2000fc }, /* PM_L1_ICACHE_MISS */
{ 0x1000f0, 0x40000a }, /* PM_INST_IMC_MATCH_CMPL */
{ 0x1000f8, 0x200008 }, /* PM_GCT_EMPTY_CYC */
{ 0x1000fc, 0x400006 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS_CYC */
{ 0x20000e, 0x400007 }, /* PM_LSU_DERAT_MISS */
{ 0x200012, 0x300012 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
{ 0x2000f2, 0x3000f2 }, /* PM_INST_DISP */
{ 0x2000f8, 0x300010 }, /* PM_EXT_INT */
{ 0x2000fe, 0x300056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L2MISS */
{ 0x2d0030, 0x30001a }, /* PM_MRK_FPU_FIN */
{ 0x30000a, 0x400018 }, /* PM_MRK_INST_FIN */
{ 0x3000f6, 0x40000e }, /* PM_L1_DCACHE_RELOAD_VALID */
{ 0x3000fe, 0x400056 }, /* PM_DATA_FROM_L3MISS */
};
/*
* This could be made more efficient with a binary search on
* a presorted list, if necessary
*/
static int find_alternatives_list(u64 event)
{
int i, j;
unsigned int alt;
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(event_alternatives); ++i) {
if (event < event_alternatives[i][0])
return -1;
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
alt = event_alternatives[i][j];
if (!alt || event < alt)
break;
if (event == alt)
return i;
}
}
return -1;
}
static int p6_get_alternatives(u64 event, unsigned int flags, u64 alt[])
{
int i, j, nlim;
unsigned int psel, pmc;
unsigned int nalt = 1;
u64 aevent;
alt[0] = event;
nlim = p6_limited_pmc_event(event);
/* check the alternatives table */
i = find_alternatives_list(event);
if (i >= 0) {
/* copy out alternatives from list */
for (j = 0; j < MAX_ALT; ++j) {
aevent = event_alternatives[i][j];
if (!aevent)
break;
if (aevent != event)
alt[nalt++] = aevent;
nlim += p6_limited_pmc_event(aevent);
}
} else {
/* Check for alternative ways of computing sum events */
/* PMCSEL 0x32 counter N == PMCSEL 0x34 counter 5-N */
psel = event & (PM_PMCSEL_MSK & ~1); /* ignore edge bit */
pmc = (event >> PM_PMC_SH) & PM_PMC_MSK;
if (pmc && (psel == 0x32 || psel == 0x34))
alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x6) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
((5 - pmc) << PM_PMC_SH);
/* PMCSEL 0x38 counter N == PMCSEL 0x3a counter N+/-2 */
if (pmc && (psel == 0x38 || psel == 0x3a))
alt[nalt++] = ((event ^ 0x2) & ~PM_PMC_MSKS) |
((pmc > 2? pmc - 2: pmc + 2) << PM_PMC_SH);
}
if (flags & PPMU_ONLY_COUNT_RUN) {
/*
* We're only counting in RUN state,
* so PM_CYC is equivalent to PM_RUN_CYC,
* PM_INST_CMPL === PM_RUN_INST_CMPL, PM_PURR === PM_RUN_PURR.
* This doesn't include alternatives that don't provide
* any extra flexibility in assigning PMCs (e.g.
* 0x10000a for PM_RUN_CYC vs. 0x1e for PM_CYC).
* Note that even with these additional alternatives
* we never end up with more than 4 alternatives for any event.
*/
j = nalt;
for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
switch (alt[i]) {
case 0x1e: /* PM_CYC */
alt[j++] = 0x600005; /* PM_RUN_CYC */
++nlim;
break;
case 0x10000a: /* PM_RUN_CYC */
alt[j++] = 0x1e; /* PM_CYC */
break;
case 2: /* PM_INST_CMPL */
alt[j++] = 0x500009; /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
++nlim;
break;
case 0x500009: /* PM_RUN_INST_CMPL */
alt[j++] = 2; /* PM_INST_CMPL */
break;
case 0x10000e: /* PM_PURR */
alt[j++] = 0x4000f4; /* PM_RUN_PURR */
break;
case 0x4000f4: /* PM_RUN_PURR */
alt[j++] = 0x10000e; /* PM_PURR */
break;
}
}
nalt = j;
}
if (!(flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_OK) && nlim) {
/* remove the limited PMC events */
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
if (!p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) {
alt[j] = alt[i];
++j;
}
}
nalt = j;
} else if ((flags & PPMU_LIMITED_PMC_REQD) && nlim < nalt) {
/* remove all but the limited PMC events */
j = 0;
for (i = 0; i < nalt; ++i) {
if (p6_limited_pmc_event(alt[i])) {
alt[j] = alt[i];
++j;
}
}
nalt = j;
}
return nalt;
}
static void p6_disable_pmc(unsigned int pmc, unsigned long mmcr[])
{
/* Set PMCxSEL to 0 to disable PMCx */
if (pmc <= 3)
mmcr[1] &= ~(0xffUL << MMCR1_PMCSEL_SH(pmc));
}
static int power6_generic_events[] = {
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CPU_CYCLES] = 0x1e,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_INSTRUCTIONS] = 2,
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_REFERENCES] = 0x280030, /* LD_REF_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_MISSES] = 0x30000c, /* LD_MISS_L1 */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_INSTRUCTIONS] = 0x410a0, /* BR_PRED */
[PERF_COUNT_HW_BRANCH_MISSES] = 0x400052, /* BR_MPRED */
};
#define C(x) PERF_COUNT_HW_CACHE_##x
/*
* Table of generalized cache-related events.
* 0 means not supported, -1 means nonsensical, other values
* are event codes.
* The "DTLB" and "ITLB" events relate to the DERAT and IERAT.
*/
static int power6_cache_events[C(MAX)][C(OP_MAX)][C(RESULT_MAX)] = {
[C(L1D)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x280030, 0x80080 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x180032, 0x80088 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x810a4, 0 },
},
[C(L1I)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x100056 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x4008c, 0 },
},
[C(LL)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x150730, 0x250532 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { 0x250432, 0x150432 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { 0x810a6, 0 },
},
[C(DTLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x20000e },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(ITLB)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0, 0x420ce },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(BPU)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { 0x430e6, 0x400052 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
[C(NODE)] = { /* RESULT_ACCESS RESULT_MISS */
[C(OP_READ)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_WRITE)] = { -1, -1 },
[C(OP_PREFETCH)] = { -1, -1 },
},
};
static struct power_pmu power6_pmu = {
.name = "POWER6",
.n_counter = 6,
.max_alternatives = MAX_ALT,
.add_fields = 0x1555,
.test_adder = 0x3000,
.compute_mmcr = p6_compute_mmcr,
.get_constraint = p6_get_constraint,
.get_alternatives = p6_get_alternatives,
.disable_pmc = p6_disable_pmc,
.limited_pmc_event = p6_limited_pmc_event,
.flags = PPMU_LIMITED_PMC5_6 | PPMU_ALT_SIPR,
.n_generic = ARRAY_SIZE(power6_generic_events),
.generic_events = power6_generic_events,
.cache_events = &power6_cache_events,
};
static int __init init_power6_pmu(void)
{
if (!cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type ||
strcmp(cur_cpu_spec->oprofile_cpu_type, "ppc64/power6"))
return -ENODEV;
return register_power_pmu(&power6_pmu);
}
early_initcall(init_power6_pmu);
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