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linux/crypto/ctr.c
Ard Biesheuvel db91af0fbe crypto: algapi - make crypto_xor() and crypto_inc() alignment agnostic 
Instead of unconditionally forcing 4 byte alignment for all generic
chaining modes that rely on crypto_xor() or crypto_inc() (which may
result in unnecessary copying of data when the underlying hardware
can perform unaligned accesses efficiently), make those functions
deal with unaligned input explicitly, but only if the Kconfig symbol
HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is set. This will allow us to drop
the alignmasks from the CBC, CMAC, CTR, CTS, PCBC and SEQIV drivers.

For crypto_inc(), this simply involves making the 4-byte stride
conditional on HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS being set, given that
it typically operates on 16 byte buffers.

For crypto_xor(), an algorithm is implemented that simply runs through
the input using the largest strides possible if unaligned accesses are
allowed. If they are not, an optimal sequence of memory accesses is
emitted that takes the relative alignment of the input buffers into
account, e.g., if the relative misalignment of dst and src is 4 bytes,
the entire xor operation will be completed using 4 byte loads and stores
(modulo unaligned bits at the start and end). Note that all expressions
involving misalign are simply eliminated by the compiler when
HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS is defined.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2017-02-11 17:52:28 +08:00

476 lines
12 KiB
C
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/*
* CTR: Counter mode
*
* (C) Copyright IBM Corp. 2007 - Joy Latten <latten@us.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
* Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
* any later version.
*
*/
#include <crypto/algapi.h>
#include <crypto/ctr.h>
#include <crypto/internal/skcipher.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
struct crypto_ctr_ctx {
struct crypto_cipher *child;
};
struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx {
struct crypto_skcipher *child;
u8 nonce[CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE];
};
struct crypto_rfc3686_req_ctx {
u8 iv[CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE];
struct skcipher_request subreq CRYPTO_MINALIGN_ATTR;
};
static int crypto_ctr_setkey(struct crypto_tfm *parent, const u8 *key,
unsigned int keylen)
{
struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(parent);
struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
int err;
crypto_cipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
crypto_cipher_set_flags(child, crypto_tfm_get_flags(parent) &
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
err = crypto_cipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
crypto_tfm_set_flags(parent, crypto_cipher_get_flags(child) &
CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
return err;
}
static void crypto_ctr_crypt_final(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(tfm, keystream, ctrblk);
crypto_xor(keystream, src, nbytes);
memcpy(dst, keystream, nbytes);
crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
}
static int crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
u8 *dst = walk->dst.virt.addr;
unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
do {
/* create keystream */
fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), dst, ctrblk);
crypto_xor(dst, src, bsize);
/* increment counter in counterblock */
crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
src += bsize;
dst += bsize;
} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
return nbytes;
}
static int crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(struct blkcipher_walk *walk,
struct crypto_cipher *tfm)
{
void (*fn)(struct crypto_tfm *, u8 *, const u8 *) =
crypto_cipher_alg(tfm)->cia_encrypt;
unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(tfm);
unsigned long alignmask = crypto_cipher_alignmask(tfm);
unsigned int nbytes = walk->nbytes;
u8 *ctrblk = walk->iv;
u8 *src = walk->src.virt.addr;
u8 tmp[bsize + alignmask];
u8 *keystream = PTR_ALIGN(tmp + 0, alignmask + 1);
do {
/* create keystream */
fn(crypto_cipher_tfm(tfm), keystream, ctrblk);
crypto_xor(src, keystream, bsize);
/* increment counter in counterblock */
crypto_inc(ctrblk, bsize);
src += bsize;
} while ((nbytes -= bsize) >= bsize);
return nbytes;
}
static int crypto_ctr_crypt(struct blkcipher_desc *desc,
struct scatterlist *dst, struct scatterlist *src,
unsigned int nbytes)
{
struct blkcipher_walk walk;
struct crypto_blkcipher *tfm = desc->tfm;
struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_blkcipher_ctx(tfm);
struct crypto_cipher *child = ctx->child;
unsigned int bsize = crypto_cipher_blocksize(child);
int err;
blkcipher_walk_init(&walk, dst, src, nbytes);
err = blkcipher_walk_virt_block(desc, &walk, bsize);
while (walk.nbytes >= bsize) {
if (walk.src.virt.addr == walk.dst.virt.addr)
nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_inplace(&walk, child);
else
nbytes = crypto_ctr_crypt_segment(&walk, child);
err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, nbytes);
}
if (walk.nbytes) {
crypto_ctr_crypt_final(&walk, child);
err = blkcipher_walk_done(desc, &walk, 0);
}
return err;
}
static int crypto_ctr_init_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct crypto_instance *inst = (void *)tfm->__crt_alg;
struct crypto_spawn *spawn = crypto_instance_ctx(inst);
struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
struct crypto_cipher *cipher;
cipher = crypto_spawn_cipher(spawn);
if (IS_ERR(cipher))
return PTR_ERR(cipher);
ctx->child = cipher;
return 0;
}
static void crypto_ctr_exit_tfm(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
{
struct crypto_ctr_ctx *ctx = crypto_tfm_ctx(tfm);
crypto_free_cipher(ctx->child);
}
static struct crypto_instance *crypto_ctr_alloc(struct rtattr **tb)
{
struct crypto_instance *inst;
struct crypto_alg *alg;
int err;
err = crypto_check_attr_type(tb, CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER);
if (err)
return ERR_PTR(err);
alg = crypto_attr_alg(tb[1], CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER,
CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK);
if (IS_ERR(alg))
return ERR_CAST(alg);
/* Block size must be >= 4 bytes. */
err = -EINVAL;
if (alg->cra_blocksize < 4)
goto out_put_alg;
/* If this is false we'd fail the alignment of crypto_inc. */
if (alg->cra_blocksize % 4)
goto out_put_alg;
inst = crypto_alloc_instance("ctr", alg);
if (IS_ERR(inst))
goto out;
inst->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_BLKCIPHER;
inst->alg.cra_priority = alg->cra_priority;
inst->alg.cra_blocksize = 1;
inst->alg.cra_alignmask = alg->cra_alignmask;
inst->alg.cra_type = &crypto_blkcipher_type;
inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.ivsize = alg->cra_blocksize;
inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.min_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_min_keysize;
inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.max_keysize = alg->cra_cipher.cia_max_keysize;
inst->alg.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_ctr_ctx);
inst->alg.cra_init = crypto_ctr_init_tfm;
inst->alg.cra_exit = crypto_ctr_exit_tfm;
inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.setkey = crypto_ctr_setkey;
inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.encrypt = crypto_ctr_crypt;
inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.decrypt = crypto_ctr_crypt;
inst->alg.cra_blkcipher.geniv = "chainiv";
out:
crypto_mod_put(alg);
return inst;
out_put_alg:
inst = ERR_PTR(err);
goto out;
}
static void crypto_ctr_free(struct crypto_instance *inst)
{
crypto_drop_spawn(crypto_instance_ctx(inst));
kfree(inst);
}
static struct crypto_template crypto_ctr_tmpl = {
.name = "ctr",
.alloc = crypto_ctr_alloc,
.free = crypto_ctr_free,
.module = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int crypto_rfc3686_setkey(struct crypto_skcipher *parent,
const u8 *key, unsigned int keylen)
{
struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(parent);
struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
int err;
/* the nonce is stored in bytes at end of key */
if (keylen < CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE)
return -EINVAL;
memcpy(ctx->nonce, key + (keylen - CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE),
CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE);
keylen -= CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
crypto_skcipher_clear_flags(child, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
crypto_skcipher_set_flags(child, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(parent) &
CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MASK);
err = crypto_skcipher_setkey(child, key, keylen);
crypto_skcipher_set_flags(parent, crypto_skcipher_get_flags(child) &
CRYPTO_TFM_RES_MASK);
return err;
}
static int crypto_rfc3686_crypt(struct skcipher_request *req)
{
struct crypto_skcipher *tfm = crypto_skcipher_reqtfm(req);
struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
struct crypto_skcipher *child = ctx->child;
unsigned long align = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm);
struct crypto_rfc3686_req_ctx *rctx =
(void *)PTR_ALIGN((u8 *)skcipher_request_ctx(req), align + 1);
struct skcipher_request *subreq = &rctx->subreq;
u8 *iv = rctx->iv;
/* set up counter block */
memcpy(iv, ctx->nonce, CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE);
memcpy(iv + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE, req->iv, CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE);
/* initialize counter portion of counter block */
*(__be32 *)(iv + CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE + CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE) =
cpu_to_be32(1);
skcipher_request_set_tfm(subreq, child);
skcipher_request_set_callback(subreq, req->base.flags,
req->base.complete, req->base.data);
skcipher_request_set_crypt(subreq, req->src, req->dst,
req->cryptlen, iv);
return crypto_skcipher_encrypt(subreq);
}
static int crypto_rfc3686_init_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
struct skcipher_instance *inst = skcipher_alg_instance(tfm);
struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
struct crypto_skcipher *cipher;
unsigned long align;
unsigned int reqsize;
cipher = crypto_spawn_skcipher(spawn);
if (IS_ERR(cipher))
return PTR_ERR(cipher);
ctx->child = cipher;
align = crypto_skcipher_alignmask(tfm);
align &= ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
reqsize = align + sizeof(struct crypto_rfc3686_req_ctx) +
crypto_skcipher_reqsize(cipher);
crypto_skcipher_set_reqsize(tfm, reqsize);
return 0;
}
static void crypto_rfc3686_exit_tfm(struct crypto_skcipher *tfm)
{
struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx *ctx = crypto_skcipher_ctx(tfm);
crypto_free_skcipher(ctx->child);
}
static void crypto_rfc3686_free(struct skcipher_instance *inst)
{
struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn);
kfree(inst);
}
static int crypto_rfc3686_create(struct crypto_template *tmpl,
struct rtattr **tb)
{
struct crypto_attr_type *algt;
struct skcipher_instance *inst;
struct skcipher_alg *alg;
struct crypto_skcipher_spawn *spawn;
const char *cipher_name;
int err;
algt = crypto_get_attr_type(tb);
if (IS_ERR(algt))
return PTR_ERR(algt);
if ((algt->type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_SKCIPHER) & algt->mask)
return -EINVAL;
cipher_name = crypto_attr_alg_name(tb[1]);
if (IS_ERR(cipher_name))
return PTR_ERR(cipher_name);
inst = kzalloc(sizeof(*inst) + sizeof(*spawn), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!inst)
return -ENOMEM;
spawn = skcipher_instance_ctx(inst);
crypto_set_skcipher_spawn(spawn, skcipher_crypto_instance(inst));
err = crypto_grab_skcipher(spawn, cipher_name, 0,
crypto_requires_sync(algt->type,
algt->mask));
if (err)
goto err_free_inst;
alg = crypto_spawn_skcipher_alg(spawn);
/* We only support 16-byte blocks. */
err = -EINVAL;
if (crypto_skcipher_alg_ivsize(alg) != CTR_RFC3686_BLOCK_SIZE)
goto err_drop_spawn;
/* Not a stream cipher? */
if (alg->base.cra_blocksize != 1)
goto err_drop_spawn;
err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
"rfc3686(%s)", alg->base.cra_name) >= CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
goto err_drop_spawn;
if (snprintf(inst->alg.base.cra_driver_name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME,
"rfc3686(%s)", alg->base.cra_driver_name) >=
CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME)
goto err_drop_spawn;
inst->alg.base.cra_priority = alg->base.cra_priority;
inst->alg.base.cra_blocksize = 1;
inst->alg.base.cra_alignmask = alg->base.cra_alignmask;
inst->alg.base.cra_flags = alg->base.cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC;
inst->alg.ivsize = CTR_RFC3686_IV_SIZE;
inst->alg.chunksize = crypto_skcipher_alg_chunksize(alg);
inst->alg.min_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_min_keysize(alg) +
CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
inst->alg.max_keysize = crypto_skcipher_alg_max_keysize(alg) +
CTR_RFC3686_NONCE_SIZE;
inst->alg.setkey = crypto_rfc3686_setkey;
inst->alg.encrypt = crypto_rfc3686_crypt;
inst->alg.decrypt = crypto_rfc3686_crypt;
inst->alg.base.cra_ctxsize = sizeof(struct crypto_rfc3686_ctx);
inst->alg.init = crypto_rfc3686_init_tfm;
inst->alg.exit = crypto_rfc3686_exit_tfm;
inst->free = crypto_rfc3686_free;
err = skcipher_register_instance(tmpl, inst);
if (err)
goto err_drop_spawn;
out:
return err;
err_drop_spawn:
crypto_drop_skcipher(spawn);
err_free_inst:
kfree(inst);
goto out;
}
static struct crypto_template crypto_rfc3686_tmpl = {
.name = "rfc3686",
.create = crypto_rfc3686_create,
.module = THIS_MODULE,
};
static int __init crypto_ctr_module_init(void)
{
int err;
err = crypto_register_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
if (err)
goto out;
err = crypto_register_template(&crypto_rfc3686_tmpl);
if (err)
goto out_drop_ctr;
out:
return err;
out_drop_ctr:
crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
goto out;
}
static void __exit crypto_ctr_module_exit(void)
{
crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_rfc3686_tmpl);
crypto_unregister_template(&crypto_ctr_tmpl);
}
module_init(crypto_ctr_module_init);
module_exit(crypto_ctr_module_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CTR Counter block mode");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("rfc3686");
MODULE_ALIAS_CRYPTO("ctr");
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