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linux/drivers/ide/ide-lib.c
Sergei Shtylyov 0750508ae6 [PATCH] ide_dma_speed() fixes 
ide_dma_speed() fails to actually honor the IDE drivers' mode support
masks) because of the bogus checks -- thus, selecting the DMA transfer mode
that the driver explicitly refuses to support is possible.  Additionally,
there is no check for validity of the UltraDMA mode data in the drive ID,
and the function is misdocumented.

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz <B.Zolnierkiewicz@elka.pw.edu.pl>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@osdl.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@osdl.org>
2006-10-03 08:04:07 -07:00

640 lines
16 KiB
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#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/genhd.h>
#include <linux/blkpg.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
/*
* IDE library routines. These are plug in code that most
* drivers can use but occasionally may be weird enough
* to want to do their own thing with
*
* Add common non I/O op stuff here. Make sure it has proper
* kernel-doc function headers or your patch will be rejected
*/
/**
* ide_xfer_verbose - return IDE mode names
* @xfer_rate: rate to name
*
* Returns a constant string giving the name of the mode
* requested.
*/
char *ide_xfer_verbose (u8 xfer_rate)
{
switch(xfer_rate) {
case XFER_UDMA_7: return("UDMA 7");
case XFER_UDMA_6: return("UDMA 6");
case XFER_UDMA_5: return("UDMA 5");
case XFER_UDMA_4: return("UDMA 4");
case XFER_UDMA_3: return("UDMA 3");
case XFER_UDMA_2: return("UDMA 2");
case XFER_UDMA_1: return("UDMA 1");
case XFER_UDMA_0: return("UDMA 0");
case XFER_MW_DMA_2: return("MW DMA 2");
case XFER_MW_DMA_1: return("MW DMA 1");
case XFER_MW_DMA_0: return("MW DMA 0");
case XFER_SW_DMA_2: return("SW DMA 2");
case XFER_SW_DMA_1: return("SW DMA 1");
case XFER_SW_DMA_0: return("SW DMA 0");
case XFER_PIO_4: return("PIO 4");
case XFER_PIO_3: return("PIO 3");
case XFER_PIO_2: return("PIO 2");
case XFER_PIO_1: return("PIO 1");
case XFER_PIO_0: return("PIO 0");
case XFER_PIO_SLOW: return("PIO SLOW");
default: return("XFER ERROR");
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_xfer_verbose);
/**
* ide_dma_speed - compute DMA speed
* @drive: drive
* @mode: modes available
*
* Checks the drive capabilities and returns the speed to use
* for the DMA transfer. Returns 0 if the drive is incapable
* of DMA transfers.
*/
u8 ide_dma_speed(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 mode)
{
struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
u8 ultra_mask, mwdma_mask, swdma_mask;
u8 speed = 0;
if (drive->media != ide_disk && hwif->atapi_dma == 0)
return 0;
/* Capable of UltraDMA modes? */
ultra_mask = id->dma_ultra & hwif->ultra_mask;
if (!(id->field_valid & 4))
mode = 0; /* fallback to MW/SW DMA if no UltraDMA */
switch (mode) {
case 4:
if (ultra_mask & 0x40) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_6;
break;
}
case 3:
if (ultra_mask & 0x20) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_5;
break;
}
case 2:
if (ultra_mask & 0x10) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_4;
break;
}
if (ultra_mask & 0x08) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_3;
break;
}
case 1:
if (ultra_mask & 0x04) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_2;
break;
}
if (ultra_mask & 0x02) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_1;
break;
}
if (ultra_mask & 0x01) {
speed = XFER_UDMA_0;
break;
}
case 0:
mwdma_mask = id->dma_mword & hwif->mwdma_mask;
if (mwdma_mask & 0x04) {
speed = XFER_MW_DMA_2;
break;
}
if (mwdma_mask & 0x02) {
speed = XFER_MW_DMA_1;
break;
}
if (mwdma_mask & 0x01) {
speed = XFER_MW_DMA_0;
break;
}
swdma_mask = id->dma_1word & hwif->swdma_mask;
if (swdma_mask & 0x04) {
speed = XFER_SW_DMA_2;
break;
}
if (swdma_mask & 0x02) {
speed = XFER_SW_DMA_1;
break;
}
if (swdma_mask & 0x01) {
speed = XFER_SW_DMA_0;
break;
}
}
return speed;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_speed);
/**
* ide_rate_filter - return best speed for mode
* @mode: modes available
* @speed: desired speed
*
* Given the available DMA/UDMA mode this function returns
* the best available speed at or below the speed requested.
*/
u8 ide_rate_filter (u8 mode, u8 speed)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
static u8 speed_max[] = {
XFER_MW_DMA_2, XFER_UDMA_2, XFER_UDMA_4,
XFER_UDMA_5, XFER_UDMA_6
};
// printk("%s: mode 0x%02x, speed 0x%02x\n", __FUNCTION__, mode, speed);
/* So that we remember to update this if new modes appear */
BUG_ON(mode > 4);
return min(speed, speed_max[mode]);
#else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
return min(speed, (u8)XFER_PIO_4);
#endif /* CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA */
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_rate_filter);
int ide_dma_enable (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
struct hd_driveid *id = drive->id;
return ((int) ((((id->dma_ultra >> 8) & hwif->ultra_mask) ||
((id->dma_mword >> 8) & hwif->mwdma_mask) ||
((id->dma_1word >> 8) & hwif->swdma_mask)) ? 1 : 0));
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dma_enable);
/*
* Standard (generic) timings for PIO modes, from ATA2 specification.
* These timings are for access to the IDE data port register *only*.
* Some drives may specify a mode, while also specifying a different
* value for cycle_time (from drive identification data).
*/
const ide_pio_timings_t ide_pio_timings[6] = {
{ 70, 165, 600 }, /* PIO Mode 0 */
{ 50, 125, 383 }, /* PIO Mode 1 */
{ 30, 100, 240 }, /* PIO Mode 2 */
{ 30, 80, 180 }, /* PIO Mode 3 with IORDY */
{ 25, 70, 120 }, /* PIO Mode 4 with IORDY */
{ 20, 50, 100 } /* PIO Mode 5 with IORDY (nonstandard) */
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_pio_timings);
/*
* Shared data/functions for determining best PIO mode for an IDE drive.
* Most of this stuff originally lived in cmd640.c, and changes to the
* ide_pio_blacklist[] table should be made with EXTREME CAUTION to avoid
* breaking the fragile cmd640.c support.
*/
/*
* Black list. Some drives incorrectly report their maximal PIO mode,
* at least in respect to CMD640. Here we keep info on some known drives.
*/
static struct ide_pio_info {
const char *name;
int pio;
} ide_pio_blacklist [] = {
/* { "Conner Peripherals 1275MB - CFS1275A", 4 }, */
{ "Conner Peripherals 540MB - CFS540A", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2700", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2540", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2420", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2340", 3 },
{ "WDC AC2250", 0 },
{ "WDC AC2200", 0 },
{ "WDC AC21200", 4 },
{ "WDC AC2120", 0 },
{ "WDC AC2850", 3 },
{ "WDC AC1270", 3 },
{ "WDC AC1170", 1 },
{ "WDC AC1210", 1 },
{ "WDC AC280", 0 },
/* { "WDC AC21000", 4 }, */
{ "WDC AC31000", 3 },
{ "WDC AC31200", 3 },
/* { "WDC AC31600", 4 }, */
{ "Maxtor 7131 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7171 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7213 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7245 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7345 AT", 1 },
{ "Maxtor 7546 AT", 3 },
{ "Maxtor 7540 AV", 3 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3121A", 1 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3122A", 1 },
{ "SAMSUNG SHD-3172A", 1 },
/* { "ST51080A", 4 },
* { "ST51270A", 4 },
* { "ST31220A", 4 },
* { "ST31640A", 4 },
* { "ST32140A", 4 },
* { "ST3780A", 4 },
*/
{ "ST5660A", 3 },
{ "ST3660A", 3 },
{ "ST3630A", 3 },
{ "ST3655A", 3 },
{ "ST3391A", 3 },
{ "ST3390A", 1 },
{ "ST3600A", 1 },
{ "ST3290A", 0 },
{ "ST3144A", 0 },
{ "ST3491A", 1 }, /* reports 3, should be 1 or 2 (depending on */
/* drive) according to Seagates FIND-ATA program */
{ "QUANTUM ELS127A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM ELS170A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS240A", 0 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS210A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS270A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS365A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LPS540A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 540A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM LIGHTNING 730A", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_540", 3 }, /* Older Quantum Fireballs don't work */
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_640", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1080", 3 },
{ "QUANTUM FIREBALL_1280", 3 },
{ NULL, 0 }
};
/**
* ide_scan_pio_blacklist - check for a blacklisted drive
* @model: Drive model string
*
* This routine searches the ide_pio_blacklist for an entry
* matching the start/whole of the supplied model name.
*
* Returns -1 if no match found.
* Otherwise returns the recommended PIO mode from ide_pio_blacklist[].
*/
static int ide_scan_pio_blacklist (char *model)
{
struct ide_pio_info *p;
for (p = ide_pio_blacklist; p->name != NULL; p++) {
if (strncmp(p->name, model, strlen(p->name)) == 0)
return p->pio;
}
return -1;
}
/**
* ide_get_best_pio_mode - get PIO mode from drive
* @driver: drive to consider
* @mode_wanted: preferred mode
* @max_mode: highest allowed
* @d: pio data
*
* This routine returns the recommended PIO settings for a given drive,
* based on the drive->id information and the ide_pio_blacklist[].
* This is used by most chipset support modules when "auto-tuning".
*
* Drive PIO mode auto selection
*/
u8 ide_get_best_pio_mode (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 mode_wanted, u8 max_mode, ide_pio_data_t *d)
{
int pio_mode;
int cycle_time = 0;
int use_iordy = 0;
struct hd_driveid* id = drive->id;
int overridden = 0;
int blacklisted = 0;
if (mode_wanted != 255) {
pio_mode = mode_wanted;
} else if (!drive->id) {
pio_mode = 0;
} else if ((pio_mode = ide_scan_pio_blacklist(id->model)) != -1) {
overridden = 1;
blacklisted = 1;
use_iordy = (pio_mode > 2);
} else {
pio_mode = id->tPIO;
if (pio_mode > 2) { /* 2 is maximum allowed tPIO value */
pio_mode = 2;
overridden = 1;
}
if (id->field_valid & 2) { /* drive implements ATA2? */
if (id->capability & 8) { /* drive supports use_iordy? */
use_iordy = 1;
cycle_time = id->eide_pio_iordy;
if (id->eide_pio_modes & 7) {
overridden = 0;
if (id->eide_pio_modes & 4)
pio_mode = 5;
else if (id->eide_pio_modes & 2)
pio_mode = 4;
else
pio_mode = 3;
}
} else {
cycle_time = id->eide_pio;
}
}
#if 0
if (drive->id->major_rev_num & 0x0004) printk("ATA-2 ");
#endif
/*
* Conservative "downgrade" for all pre-ATA2 drives
*/
if (pio_mode && pio_mode < 4) {
pio_mode--;
overridden = 1;
#if 0
use_iordy = (pio_mode > 2);
#endif
if (cycle_time && cycle_time < ide_pio_timings[pio_mode].cycle_time)
cycle_time = 0; /* use standard timing */
}
}
if (pio_mode > max_mode) {
pio_mode = max_mode;
cycle_time = 0;
}
if (d) {
d->pio_mode = pio_mode;
d->cycle_time = cycle_time ? cycle_time : ide_pio_timings[pio_mode].cycle_time;
d->use_iordy = use_iordy;
d->overridden = overridden;
d->blacklisted = blacklisted;
}
return pio_mode;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_get_best_pio_mode);
/**
* ide_toggle_bounce - handle bounce buffering
* @drive: drive to update
* @on: on/off boolean
*
* Enable or disable bounce buffering for the device. Drives move
* between PIO and DMA and that changes the rules we need.
*/
void ide_toggle_bounce(ide_drive_t *drive, int on)
{
u64 addr = BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH; /* dma64_addr_t */
if (!PCI_DMA_BUS_IS_PHYS) {
addr = BLK_BOUNCE_ANY;
} else if (on && drive->media == ide_disk) {
if (HWIF(drive)->pci_dev)
addr = HWIF(drive)->pci_dev->dma_mask;
}
if (drive->queue)
blk_queue_bounce_limit(drive->queue, addr);
}
/**
* ide_set_xfer_rate - set transfer rate
* @drive: drive to set
* @speed: speed to attempt to set
*
* General helper for setting the speed of an IDE device. This
* function knows about user enforced limits from the configuration
* which speedproc() does not. High level drivers should never
* invoke speedproc() directly.
*/
int ide_set_xfer_rate(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 rate)
{
#ifndef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDEDMA
rate = min(rate, (u8) XFER_PIO_4);
#endif
if(HWIF(drive)->speedproc)
return HWIF(drive)->speedproc(drive, rate);
else
return -1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ide_set_xfer_rate);
static void ide_dump_opcode(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct request *rq;
u8 opcode = 0;
int found = 0;
spin_lock(&ide_lock);
rq = NULL;
if (HWGROUP(drive))
rq = HWGROUP(drive)->rq;
spin_unlock(&ide_lock);
if (!rq)
return;
if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_CMD ||
rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASK) {
char *args = rq->buffer;
if (args) {
opcode = args[0];
found = 1;
}
} else if (rq->cmd_type == REQ_TYPE_ATA_TASKFILE) {
ide_task_t *args = rq->special;
if (args) {
task_struct_t *tf = (task_struct_t *) args->tfRegister;
opcode = tf->command;
found = 1;
}
}
printk("ide: failed opcode was: ");
if (!found)
printk("unknown\n");
else
printk("0x%02x\n", opcode);
}
static u8 ide_dump_ata_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
unsigned long flags;
u8 err = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, stat);
if (stat & BUSY_STAT)
printk("Busy ");
else {
if (stat & READY_STAT) printk("DriveReady ");
if (stat & WRERR_STAT) printk("DeviceFault ");
if (stat & SEEK_STAT) printk("SeekComplete ");
if (stat & DRQ_STAT) printk("DataRequest ");
if (stat & ECC_STAT) printk("CorrectedError ");
if (stat & INDEX_STAT) printk("Index ");
if (stat & ERR_STAT) printk("Error ");
}
printk("}\n");
if ((stat & (BUSY_STAT|ERR_STAT)) == ERR_STAT) {
err = hwif->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG);
printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, err);
if (err & ABRT_ERR) printk("DriveStatusError ");
if (err & ICRC_ERR)
printk((err & ABRT_ERR) ? "BadCRC " : "BadSector ");
if (err & ECC_ERR) printk("UncorrectableError ");
if (err & ID_ERR) printk("SectorIdNotFound ");
if (err & TRK0_ERR) printk("TrackZeroNotFound ");
if (err & MARK_ERR) printk("AddrMarkNotFound ");
printk("}");
if ((err & (BBD_ERR | ABRT_ERR)) == BBD_ERR ||
(err & (ECC_ERR|ID_ERR|MARK_ERR))) {
if (drive->addressing == 1) {
__u64 sectors = 0;
u32 low = 0, high = 0;
low = ide_read_24(drive);
hwif->OUTB(drive->ctl|0x80, IDE_CONTROL_REG);
high = ide_read_24(drive);
sectors = ((__u64)high << 24) | low;
printk(", LBAsect=%llu, high=%d, low=%d",
(unsigned long long) sectors,
high, low);
} else {
u8 cur = hwif->INB(IDE_SELECT_REG);
if (cur & 0x40) { /* using LBA? */
printk(", LBAsect=%ld", (unsigned long)
((cur&0xf)<<24)
|(hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<16)
|(hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG)<<8)
| hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
} else {
printk(", CHS=%d/%d/%d",
(hwif->INB(IDE_HCYL_REG)<<8) +
hwif->INB(IDE_LCYL_REG),
cur & 0xf,
hwif->INB(IDE_SECTOR_REG));
}
}
if (HWGROUP(drive) && HWGROUP(drive)->rq)
printk(", sector=%llu",
(unsigned long long)HWGROUP(drive)->rq->sector);
}
printk("\n");
}
ide_dump_opcode(drive);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return err;
}
/**
* ide_dump_atapi_status - print human readable atapi status
* @drive: drive that status applies to
* @msg: text message to print
* @stat: status byte to decode
*
* Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
*/
static u8 ide_dump_atapi_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
unsigned long flags;
atapi_status_t status;
atapi_error_t error;
status.all = stat;
error.all = 0;
local_irq_save(flags);
printk("%s: %s: status=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, stat);
if (status.b.bsy)
printk("Busy ");
else {
if (status.b.drdy) printk("DriveReady ");
if (status.b.df) printk("DeviceFault ");
if (status.b.dsc) printk("SeekComplete ");
if (status.b.drq) printk("DataRequest ");
if (status.b.corr) printk("CorrectedError ");
if (status.b.idx) printk("Index ");
if (status.b.check) printk("Error ");
}
printk("}\n");
if (status.b.check && !status.b.bsy) {
error.all = HWIF(drive)->INB(IDE_ERROR_REG);
printk("%s: %s: error=0x%02x { ", drive->name, msg, error.all);
if (error.b.ili) printk("IllegalLengthIndication ");
if (error.b.eom) printk("EndOfMedia ");
if (error.b.abrt) printk("AbortedCommand ");
if (error.b.mcr) printk("MediaChangeRequested ");
if (error.b.sense_key) printk("LastFailedSense=0x%02x ",
error.b.sense_key);
printk("}\n");
}
ide_dump_opcode(drive);
local_irq_restore(flags);
return error.all;
}
/**
* ide_dump_status - translate ATA/ATAPI error
* @drive: drive the error occured on
* @msg: information string
* @stat: status byte
*
* Error reporting, in human readable form (luxurious, but a memory hog).
* Combines the drive name, message and status byte to provide a
* user understandable explanation of the device error.
*/
u8 ide_dump_status(ide_drive_t *drive, const char *msg, u8 stat)
{
if (drive->media == ide_disk)
return ide_dump_ata_status(drive, msg, stat);
return ide_dump_atapi_status(drive, msg, stat);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(ide_dump_status);
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