linux/arch/arm/kernel/vmlinux.lds.S
Greg Kroah-Hartman b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00

357 lines
7.3 KiB
ArmAsm

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* ld script to make ARM Linux kernel
* taken from the i386 version by Russell King
* Written by Martin Mares <mj@atrey.karlin.mff.cuni.cz>
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL
#include "vmlinux-xip.lds.S"
#else
#include <asm-generic/vmlinux.lds.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/memory.h>
#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#define PROC_INFO \
. = ALIGN(4); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__proc_info_begin) = .; \
*(.proc.info.init) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__proc_info_end) = .;
#define HYPERVISOR_TEXT \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_text_start) = .; \
*(.hyp.text) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_text_end) = .;
#define IDMAP_TEXT \
ALIGN_FUNCTION(); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_start) = .; \
*(.idmap.text) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__idmap_text_end) = .; \
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE); \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_start) = .; \
*(.hyp.idmap.text) \
VMLINUX_SYMBOL(__hyp_idmap_text_end) = .;
#ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
#define ARM_CPU_DISCARD(x)
#define ARM_CPU_KEEP(x) x
#else
#define ARM_CPU_DISCARD(x) x
#define ARM_CPU_KEEP(x)
#endif
#if (defined(CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)) || \
defined(CONFIG_GENERIC_BUG) || defined(CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL)
#define ARM_EXIT_KEEP(x) x
#define ARM_EXIT_DISCARD(x)
#else
#define ARM_EXIT_KEEP(x)
#define ARM_EXIT_DISCARD(x) x
#endif
OUTPUT_ARCH(arm)
ENTRY(stext)
#ifndef __ARMEB__
jiffies = jiffies_64;
#else
jiffies = jiffies_64 + 4;
#endif
SECTIONS
{
/*
* XXX: The linker does not define how output sections are
* assigned to input sections when there are multiple statements
* matching the same input section name. There is no documented
* order of matching.
*
* unwind exit sections must be discarded before the rest of the
* unwind sections get included.
*/
/DISCARD/ : {
*(.ARM.exidx.exit.text)
*(.ARM.extab.exit.text)
ARM_CPU_DISCARD(*(.ARM.exidx.cpuexit.text))
ARM_CPU_DISCARD(*(.ARM.extab.cpuexit.text))
ARM_EXIT_DISCARD(EXIT_TEXT)
ARM_EXIT_DISCARD(EXIT_DATA)
EXIT_CALL
#ifndef CONFIG_MMU
*(.text.fixup)
*(__ex_table)
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
*(.alt.smp.init)
#endif
*(.discard)
*(.discard.*)
}
. = PAGE_OFFSET + TEXT_OFFSET;
.head.text : {
_text = .;
HEAD_TEXT
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
. = ALIGN(1<<SECTION_SHIFT);
#endif
.text : { /* Real text segment */
_stext = .; /* Text and read-only data */
IDMAP_TEXT
__exception_text_start = .;
*(.exception.text)
__exception_text_end = .;
IRQENTRY_TEXT
SOFTIRQENTRY_TEXT
TEXT_TEXT
SCHED_TEXT
CPUIDLE_TEXT
LOCK_TEXT
HYPERVISOR_TEXT
KPROBES_TEXT
*(.gnu.warning)
*(.glue_7)
*(.glue_7t)
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.got) /* Global offset table */
ARM_CPU_KEEP(PROC_INFO)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA
. = ALIGN(1<<SECTION_SHIFT);
#endif
_etext = .; /* End of text section */
RO_DATA(PAGE_SIZE)
. = ALIGN(4);
__ex_table : AT(ADDR(__ex_table) - LOAD_OFFSET) {
__start___ex_table = .;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
*(__ex_table)
#endif
__stop___ex_table = .;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ARM_UNWIND
/*
* Stack unwinding tables
*/
. = ALIGN(8);
.ARM.unwind_idx : {
__start_unwind_idx = .;
*(.ARM.exidx*)
__stop_unwind_idx = .;
}
.ARM.unwind_tab : {
__start_unwind_tab = .;
*(.ARM.extab*)
__stop_unwind_tab = .;
}
#endif
NOTES
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
. = ALIGN(1<<SECTION_SHIFT);
#else
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
#endif
__init_begin = .;
/*
* The vectors and stubs are relocatable code, and the
* only thing that matters is their relative offsets
*/
__vectors_start = .;
.vectors 0xffff0000 : AT(__vectors_start) {
*(.vectors)
}
. = __vectors_start + SIZEOF(.vectors);
__vectors_end = .;
__stubs_start = .;
.stubs ADDR(.vectors) + 0x1000 : AT(__stubs_start) {
*(.stubs)
}
. = __stubs_start + SIZEOF(.stubs);
__stubs_end = .;
PROVIDE(vector_fiq_offset = vector_fiq - ADDR(.vectors));
INIT_TEXT_SECTION(8)
.exit.text : {
ARM_EXIT_KEEP(EXIT_TEXT)
}
.init.proc.info : {
ARM_CPU_DISCARD(PROC_INFO)
}
.init.arch.info : {
__arch_info_begin = .;
*(.arch.info.init)
__arch_info_end = .;
}
.init.tagtable : {
__tagtable_begin = .;
*(.taglist.init)
__tagtable_end = .;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP_ON_UP
.init.smpalt : {
__smpalt_begin = .;
*(.alt.smp.init)
__smpalt_end = .;
}
#endif
.init.pv_table : {
__pv_table_begin = .;
*(.pv_table)
__pv_table_end = .;
}
.init.data : {
INIT_DATA
INIT_SETUP(16)
INIT_CALLS
CON_INITCALL
SECURITY_INITCALL
INIT_RAM_FS
}
.exit.data : {
ARM_EXIT_KEEP(EXIT_DATA)
}
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
PERCPU_SECTION(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
. = ALIGN(1<<SECTION_SHIFT);
#else
. = ALIGN(THREAD_SIZE);
#endif
__init_end = .;
__data_loc = .;
.data : AT(__data_loc) {
_data = .; /* address in memory */
_sdata = .;
/*
* first, the init task union, aligned
* to an 8192 byte boundary.
*/
INIT_TASK_DATA(THREAD_SIZE)
NOSAVE_DATA
CACHELINE_ALIGNED_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
READ_MOSTLY_DATA(L1_CACHE_BYTES)
/*
* and the usual data section
*/
DATA_DATA
CONSTRUCTORS
_edata = .;
}
_edata_loc = __data_loc + SIZEOF(.data);
BUG_TABLE
#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_TCM
/*
* We align everything to a page boundary so we can
* free it after init has commenced and TCM contents have
* been copied to its destination.
*/
.tcm_start : {
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__tcm_start = .;
__itcm_start = .;
}
/*
* Link these to the ITCM RAM
* Put VMA to the TCM address and LMA to the common RAM
* and we'll upload the contents from RAM to TCM and free
* the used RAM after that.
*/
.text_itcm ITCM_OFFSET : AT(__itcm_start)
{
__sitcm_text = .;
*(.tcm.text)
*(.tcm.rodata)
. = ALIGN(4);
__eitcm_text = .;
}
/*
* Reset the dot pointer, this is needed to create the
* relative __dtcm_start below (to be used as extern in code).
*/
. = ADDR(.tcm_start) + SIZEOF(.tcm_start) + SIZEOF(.text_itcm);
.dtcm_start : {
__dtcm_start = .;
}
/* TODO: add remainder of ITCM as well, that can be used for data! */
.data_dtcm DTCM_OFFSET : AT(__dtcm_start)
{
. = ALIGN(4);
__sdtcm_data = .;
*(.tcm.data)
. = ALIGN(4);
__edtcm_data = .;
}
/* Reset the dot pointer or the linker gets confused */
. = ADDR(.dtcm_start) + SIZEOF(.data_dtcm);
/* End marker for freeing TCM copy in linked object */
.tcm_end : AT(ADDR(.dtcm_start) + SIZEOF(.data_dtcm)){
. = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
__tcm_end = .;
}
#endif
BSS_SECTION(0, 0, 0)
_end = .;
STABS_DEBUG
}
#ifdef CONFIG_STRICT_KERNEL_RWX
/*
* Without CONFIG_DEBUG_ALIGN_RODATA, __start_rodata_section_aligned will
* be the first section-aligned location after __start_rodata. Otherwise,
* it will be equal to __start_rodata.
*/
__start_rodata_section_aligned = ALIGN(__start_rodata, 1 << SECTION_SHIFT);
#endif
/*
* These must never be empty
* If you have to comment these two assert statements out, your
* binutils is too old (for other reasons as well)
*/
ASSERT((__proc_info_end - __proc_info_begin), "missing CPU support")
ASSERT((__arch_info_end - __arch_info_begin), "no machine record defined")
/*
* The HYP init code can't be more than a page long,
* and should not cross a page boundary.
* The above comment applies as well.
*/
ASSERT(__hyp_idmap_text_end - (__hyp_idmap_text_start & PAGE_MASK) <= PAGE_SIZE,
"HYP init code too big or misaligned")
#endif /* CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL */