linux/net/bridge/br_if.c
Fischer, Anna 3982d3d28b net/bridge: Add 'hairpin' port forwarding mode
This patch adds a 'hairpin' (also called 'reflective relay') mode
port configuration to the Linux Ethernet bridge kernel module.
A bridge supporting hairpin forwarding mode can send frames back
out through the port the frame was received on.

Hairpin mode is required to support basic VEPA (Virtual
Ethernet Port Aggregator) capabilities.

You can find additional information on VEPA here:
http://tech.groups.yahoo.com/group/evb/
http://www.ieee802.org/1/files/public/docs2009/new-hudson-vepa_seminar-20090514d.pdf
http://www.internet2.edu/presentations/jt2009jul/20090719-congdon.pdf

An additional patch 'bridge-utils: Add 'hairpin' port forwarding mode'
is provided to allow configuring hairpin mode from userspace tools.

Signed-off-by: Paul Congdon <paul.congdon@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Anna Fischer <anna.fischer@hp.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2009-08-13 16:26:11 -07:00

470 lines
9.2 KiB
C

/*
* Userspace interface
* Linux ethernet bridge
*
* Authors:
* Lennert Buytenhek <buytenh@gnu.org>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include "br_private.h"
/*
* Determine initial path cost based on speed.
* using recommendations from 802.1d standard
*
* Since driver might sleep need to not be holding any locks.
*/
static int port_cost(struct net_device *dev)
{
if (dev->ethtool_ops && dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings) {
struct ethtool_cmd ecmd = { .cmd = ETHTOOL_GSET, };
if (!dev->ethtool_ops->get_settings(dev, &ecmd)) {
switch(ecmd.speed) {
case SPEED_10000:
return 2;
case SPEED_1000:
return 4;
case SPEED_100:
return 19;
case SPEED_10:
return 100;
}
}
}
/* Old silly heuristics based on name */
if (!strncmp(dev->name, "lec", 3))
return 7;
if (!strncmp(dev->name, "plip", 4))
return 2500;
return 100; /* assume old 10Mbps */
}
/*
* Check for port carrier transistions.
* Called from work queue to allow for calling functions that
* might sleep (such as speed check), and to debounce.
*/
void br_port_carrier_check(struct net_bridge_port *p)
{
struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
if (netif_carrier_ok(dev))
p->path_cost = port_cost(dev);
if (netif_running(br->dev)) {
spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
if (netif_carrier_ok(dev)) {
if (p->state == BR_STATE_DISABLED)
br_stp_enable_port(p);
} else {
if (p->state != BR_STATE_DISABLED)
br_stp_disable_port(p);
}
spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
}
}
static void release_nbp(struct kobject *kobj)
{
struct net_bridge_port *p
= container_of(kobj, struct net_bridge_port, kobj);
kfree(p);
}
static struct kobj_type brport_ktype = {
#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
.sysfs_ops = &brport_sysfs_ops,
#endif
.release = release_nbp,
};
static void destroy_nbp(struct net_bridge_port *p)
{
struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
p->br = NULL;
p->dev = NULL;
dev_put(dev);
kobject_put(&p->kobj);
}
static void destroy_nbp_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct net_bridge_port *p =
container_of(head, struct net_bridge_port, rcu);
destroy_nbp(p);
}
/* Delete port(interface) from bridge is done in two steps.
* via RCU. First step, marks device as down. That deletes
* all the timers and stops new packets from flowing through.
*
* Final cleanup doesn't occur until after all CPU's finished
* processing packets.
*
* Protected from multiple admin operations by RTNL mutex
*/
static void del_nbp(struct net_bridge_port *p)
{
struct net_bridge *br = p->br;
struct net_device *dev = p->dev;
sysfs_remove_link(br->ifobj, dev->name);
dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
br_stp_disable_port(p);
spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_DELLINK, p);
br_fdb_delete_by_port(br, p, 1);
list_del_rcu(&p->list);
rcu_assign_pointer(dev->br_port, NULL);
kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE);
kobject_del(&p->kobj);
call_rcu(&p->rcu, destroy_nbp_rcu);
}
/* called with RTNL */
static void del_br(struct net_bridge *br)
{
struct net_bridge_port *p, *n;
list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &br->port_list, list) {
del_nbp(p);
}
del_timer_sync(&br->gc_timer);
br_sysfs_delbr(br->dev);
unregister_netdevice(br->dev);
}
static struct net_device *new_bridge_dev(struct net *net, const char *name)
{
struct net_bridge *br;
struct net_device *dev;
dev = alloc_netdev(sizeof(struct net_bridge), name,
br_dev_setup);
if (!dev)
return NULL;
dev_net_set(dev, net);
br = netdev_priv(dev);
br->dev = dev;
spin_lock_init(&br->lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&br->port_list);
spin_lock_init(&br->hash_lock);
br->bridge_id.prio[0] = 0x80;
br->bridge_id.prio[1] = 0x00;
memcpy(br->group_addr, br_group_address, ETH_ALEN);
br->feature_mask = dev->features;
br->stp_enabled = BR_NO_STP;
br->designated_root = br->bridge_id;
br->root_path_cost = 0;
br->root_port = 0;
br->bridge_max_age = br->max_age = 20 * HZ;
br->bridge_hello_time = br->hello_time = 2 * HZ;
br->bridge_forward_delay = br->forward_delay = 15 * HZ;
br->topology_change = 0;
br->topology_change_detected = 0;
br->ageing_time = 300 * HZ;
br_netfilter_rtable_init(br);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&br->age_list);
br_stp_timer_init(br);
return dev;
}
/* find an available port number */
static int find_portno(struct net_bridge *br)
{
int index;
struct net_bridge_port *p;
unsigned long *inuse;
inuse = kcalloc(BITS_TO_LONGS(BR_MAX_PORTS), sizeof(unsigned long),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!inuse)
return -ENOMEM;
set_bit(0, inuse); /* zero is reserved */
list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
set_bit(p->port_no, inuse);
}
index = find_first_zero_bit(inuse, BR_MAX_PORTS);
kfree(inuse);
return (index >= BR_MAX_PORTS) ? -EXFULL : index;
}
/* called with RTNL but without bridge lock */
static struct net_bridge_port *new_nbp(struct net_bridge *br,
struct net_device *dev)
{
int index;
struct net_bridge_port *p;
index = find_portno(br);
if (index < 0)
return ERR_PTR(index);
p = kzalloc(sizeof(*p), GFP_KERNEL);
if (p == NULL)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
p->br = br;
dev_hold(dev);
p->dev = dev;
p->path_cost = port_cost(dev);
p->priority = 0x8000 >> BR_PORT_BITS;
p->port_no = index;
p->flags = 0;
br_init_port(p);
p->state = BR_STATE_DISABLED;
br_stp_port_timer_init(p);
return p;
}
int br_add_bridge(struct net *net, const char *name)
{
struct net_device *dev;
int ret;
dev = new_bridge_dev(net, name);
if (!dev)
return -ENOMEM;
rtnl_lock();
if (strchr(dev->name, '%')) {
ret = dev_alloc_name(dev, dev->name);
if (ret < 0)
goto out_free;
}
ret = register_netdevice(dev);
if (ret)
goto out_free;
ret = br_sysfs_addbr(dev);
if (ret)
unregister_netdevice(dev);
out:
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
out_free:
free_netdev(dev);
goto out;
}
int br_del_bridge(struct net *net, const char *name)
{
struct net_device *dev;
int ret = 0;
rtnl_lock();
dev = __dev_get_by_name(net, name);
if (dev == NULL)
ret = -ENXIO; /* Could not find device */
else if (!(dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE)) {
/* Attempt to delete non bridge device! */
ret = -EPERM;
}
else if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
/* Not shutdown yet. */
ret = -EBUSY;
}
else
del_br(netdev_priv(dev));
rtnl_unlock();
return ret;
}
/* MTU of the bridge pseudo-device: ETH_DATA_LEN or the minimum of the ports */
int br_min_mtu(const struct net_bridge *br)
{
const struct net_bridge_port *p;
int mtu = 0;
ASSERT_RTNL();
if (list_empty(&br->port_list))
mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN;
else {
list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
if (!mtu || p->dev->mtu < mtu)
mtu = p->dev->mtu;
}
}
return mtu;
}
/*
* Recomputes features using slave's features
*/
void br_features_recompute(struct net_bridge *br)
{
struct net_bridge_port *p;
unsigned long features, mask;
features = mask = br->feature_mask;
if (list_empty(&br->port_list))
goto done;
features &= ~NETIF_F_ONE_FOR_ALL;
list_for_each_entry(p, &br->port_list, list) {
features = netdev_increment_features(features,
p->dev->features, mask);
}
done:
br->dev->features = netdev_fix_features(features, NULL);
}
/* called with RTNL */
int br_add_if(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge_port *p;
int err = 0;
if (dev->flags & IFF_LOOPBACK || dev->type != ARPHRD_ETHER)
return -EINVAL;
if (dev->netdev_ops->ndo_start_xmit == br_dev_xmit)
return -ELOOP;
if (dev->br_port != NULL)
return -EBUSY;
p = new_nbp(br, dev);
if (IS_ERR(p))
return PTR_ERR(p);
err = dev_set_promiscuity(dev, 1);
if (err)
goto put_back;
err = kobject_init_and_add(&p->kobj, &brport_ktype, &(dev->dev.kobj),
SYSFS_BRIDGE_PORT_ATTR);
if (err)
goto err0;
err = br_fdb_insert(br, p, dev->dev_addr);
if (err)
goto err1;
err = br_sysfs_addif(p);
if (err)
goto err2;
rcu_assign_pointer(dev->br_port, p);
dev_disable_lro(dev);
list_add_rcu(&p->list, &br->port_list);
spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
br_features_recompute(br);
if ((dev->flags & IFF_UP) && netif_carrier_ok(dev) &&
(br->dev->flags & IFF_UP))
br_stp_enable_port(p);
spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
br_ifinfo_notify(RTM_NEWLINK, p);
dev_set_mtu(br->dev, br_min_mtu(br));
kobject_uevent(&p->kobj, KOBJ_ADD);
return 0;
err2:
br_fdb_delete_by_port(br, p, 1);
err1:
kobject_put(&p->kobj);
err0:
dev_set_promiscuity(dev, -1);
put_back:
dev_put(dev);
kfree(p);
return err;
}
/* called with RTNL */
int br_del_if(struct net_bridge *br, struct net_device *dev)
{
struct net_bridge_port *p = dev->br_port;
if (!p || p->br != br)
return -EINVAL;
del_nbp(p);
spin_lock_bh(&br->lock);
br_stp_recalculate_bridge_id(br);
br_features_recompute(br);
spin_unlock_bh(&br->lock);
return 0;
}
void br_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
struct net_device *dev;
rtnl_lock();
restart:
for_each_netdev(net, dev) {
if (dev->priv_flags & IFF_EBRIDGE) {
del_br(netdev_priv(dev));
goto restart;
}
}
rtnl_unlock();
}