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41d2e49493
The hrtimer_interrupt hang logic adjusts min_delta_ns based on the execution time of the hrtimer callbacks. This is error-prone for virtual machines, where a guest vcpu can be scheduled out during the execution of the callbacks (and the callbacks themselves can do operations that translate to blocking operations in the hypervisor), which in can lead to large min_delta_ns rendering the system unusable. Replace the current heuristics with something more reliable. Allow the interrupt code to try 3 times to catch up with the lost time. If that fails use the total time spent in the interrupt handler to defer the next timer interrupt so the system can catch up with other things which got delayed. Limit that deferment to 100ms. The retry events and the maximum time spent in the interrupt handler are recorded and exposed via /proc/timer_list Inspired by a patch from Marcelo. Reported-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Tested-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com> Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
300 lines
7.3 KiB
C
300 lines
7.3 KiB
C
/*
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* kernel/time/timer_list.c
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*
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* List pending timers
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*
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* Copyright(C) 2006, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*/
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#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
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#include <linux/module.h>
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#include <linux/spinlock.h>
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#include <linux/sched.h>
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#include <linux/seq_file.h>
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#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
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#include <linux/tick.h>
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#include <asm/uaccess.h>
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typedef void (*print_fn_t)(struct seq_file *m, unsigned int *classes);
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DECLARE_PER_CPU(struct hrtimer_cpu_base, hrtimer_bases);
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/*
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* This allows printing both to /proc/timer_list and
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* to the console (on SysRq-Q):
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*/
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#define SEQ_printf(m, x...) \
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do { \
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if (m) \
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seq_printf(m, x); \
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else \
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printk(x); \
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} while (0)
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static void print_name_offset(struct seq_file *m, void *sym)
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{
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char symname[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
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if (lookup_symbol_name((unsigned long)sym, symname) < 0)
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SEQ_printf(m, "<%p>", sym);
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else
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SEQ_printf(m, "%s", symname);
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}
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static void
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print_timer(struct seq_file *m, struct hrtimer *taddr, struct hrtimer *timer,
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int idx, u64 now)
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{
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#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
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char tmp[TASK_COMM_LEN + 1];
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#endif
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SEQ_printf(m, " #%d: ", idx);
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print_name_offset(m, taddr);
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SEQ_printf(m, ", ");
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print_name_offset(m, timer->function);
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SEQ_printf(m, ", S:%02lx", timer->state);
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#ifdef CONFIG_TIMER_STATS
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SEQ_printf(m, ", ");
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print_name_offset(m, timer->start_site);
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memcpy(tmp, timer->start_comm, TASK_COMM_LEN);
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tmp[TASK_COMM_LEN] = 0;
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SEQ_printf(m, ", %s/%d", tmp, timer->start_pid);
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#endif
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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SEQ_printf(m, " # expires at %Lu-%Lu nsecs [in %Ld to %Ld nsecs]\n",
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(unsigned long long)ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer)),
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(unsigned long long)ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_get_expires(timer)),
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(long long)(ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_get_softexpires(timer)) - now),
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(long long)(ktime_to_ns(hrtimer_get_expires(timer)) - now));
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}
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static void
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print_active_timers(struct seq_file *m, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base,
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u64 now)
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{
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struct hrtimer *timer, tmp;
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unsigned long next = 0, i;
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struct rb_node *curr;
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unsigned long flags;
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next_one:
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i = 0;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&base->cpu_base->lock, flags);
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curr = base->first;
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/*
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* Crude but we have to do this O(N*N) thing, because
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* we have to unlock the base when printing:
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*/
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while (curr && i < next) {
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curr = rb_next(curr);
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i++;
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}
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if (curr) {
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timer = rb_entry(curr, struct hrtimer, node);
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tmp = *timer;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->cpu_base->lock, flags);
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print_timer(m, timer, &tmp, i, now);
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next++;
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goto next_one;
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->cpu_base->lock, flags);
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}
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static void
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print_base(struct seq_file *m, struct hrtimer_clock_base *base, u64 now)
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{
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SEQ_printf(m, " .base: %p\n", base);
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SEQ_printf(m, " .index: %d\n",
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base->index);
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SEQ_printf(m, " .resolution: %Lu nsecs\n",
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(unsigned long long)ktime_to_ns(base->resolution));
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SEQ_printf(m, " .get_time: ");
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print_name_offset(m, base->get_time);
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
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SEQ_printf(m, " .offset: %Lu nsecs\n",
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(unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(base->offset));
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#endif
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SEQ_printf(m, "active timers:\n");
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print_active_timers(m, base, now);
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}
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static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu, u64 now)
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{
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struct hrtimer_cpu_base *cpu_base = &per_cpu(hrtimer_bases, cpu);
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int i;
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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SEQ_printf(m, "cpu: %d\n", cpu);
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for (i = 0; i < HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES; i++) {
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SEQ_printf(m, " clock %d:\n", i);
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print_base(m, cpu_base->clock_base + i, now);
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}
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#define P(x) \
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SEQ_printf(m, " .%-15s: %Lu\n", #x, \
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(unsigned long long)(cpu_base->x))
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#define P_ns(x) \
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SEQ_printf(m, " .%-15s: %Lu nsecs\n", #x, \
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(unsigned long long)(ktime_to_ns(cpu_base->x)))
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#ifdef CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS
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P_ns(expires_next);
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P(hres_active);
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P(nr_events);
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P(nr_retries);
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P(nr_hangs);
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P_ns(max_hang_time);
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#endif
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#undef P
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#undef P_ns
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#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
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# define P(x) \
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SEQ_printf(m, " .%-15s: %Lu\n", #x, \
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(unsigned long long)(ts->x))
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# define P_ns(x) \
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SEQ_printf(m, " .%-15s: %Lu nsecs\n", #x, \
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(unsigned long long)(ktime_to_ns(ts->x)))
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{
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struct tick_sched *ts = tick_get_tick_sched(cpu);
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P(nohz_mode);
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P_ns(idle_tick);
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P(tick_stopped);
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P(idle_jiffies);
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P(idle_calls);
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P(idle_sleeps);
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P_ns(idle_entrytime);
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P_ns(idle_waketime);
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P_ns(idle_exittime);
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P_ns(idle_sleeptime);
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P(last_jiffies);
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P(next_jiffies);
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P_ns(idle_expires);
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SEQ_printf(m, "jiffies: %Lu\n",
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(unsigned long long)jiffies);
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}
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#endif
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#undef P
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#undef P_ns
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}
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#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
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static void
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print_tickdevice(struct seq_file *m, struct tick_device *td, int cpu)
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{
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struct clock_event_device *dev = td->evtdev;
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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SEQ_printf(m, "Tick Device: mode: %d\n", td->mode);
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if (cpu < 0)
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SEQ_printf(m, "Broadcast device\n");
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else
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SEQ_printf(m, "Per CPU device: %d\n", cpu);
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SEQ_printf(m, "Clock Event Device: ");
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if (!dev) {
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SEQ_printf(m, "<NULL>\n");
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return;
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}
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SEQ_printf(m, "%s\n", dev->name);
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SEQ_printf(m, " max_delta_ns: %llu\n",
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(unsigned long long) dev->max_delta_ns);
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SEQ_printf(m, " min_delta_ns: %llu\n",
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(unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
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SEQ_printf(m, " mult: %u\n", dev->mult);
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SEQ_printf(m, " shift: %u\n", dev->shift);
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SEQ_printf(m, " mode: %d\n", dev->mode);
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SEQ_printf(m, " next_event: %Ld nsecs\n",
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(unsigned long long) ktime_to_ns(dev->next_event));
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SEQ_printf(m, " set_next_event: ");
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print_name_offset(m, dev->set_next_event);
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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SEQ_printf(m, " set_mode: ");
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print_name_offset(m, dev->set_mode);
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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SEQ_printf(m, " event_handler: ");
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print_name_offset(m, dev->event_handler);
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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}
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static void timer_list_show_tickdevices(struct seq_file *m)
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{
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int cpu;
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#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
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print_tickdevice(m, tick_get_broadcast_device(), -1);
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SEQ_printf(m, "tick_broadcast_mask: %08lx\n",
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tick_get_broadcast_mask()->bits[0]);
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#ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
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SEQ_printf(m, "tick_broadcast_oneshot_mask: %08lx\n",
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tick_get_broadcast_oneshot_mask()->bits[0]);
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#endif
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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#endif
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
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print_tickdevice(m, tick_get_device(cpu), cpu);
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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}
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#else
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static void timer_list_show_tickdevices(struct seq_file *m) { }
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#endif
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static int timer_list_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
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{
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u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get());
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int cpu;
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SEQ_printf(m, "Timer List Version: v0.5\n");
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SEQ_printf(m, "HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES: %d\n", HRTIMER_MAX_CLOCK_BASES);
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SEQ_printf(m, "now at %Ld nsecs\n", (unsigned long long)now);
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for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
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print_cpu(m, cpu, now);
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SEQ_printf(m, "\n");
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timer_list_show_tickdevices(m);
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return 0;
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}
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void sysrq_timer_list_show(void)
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{
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timer_list_show(NULL, NULL);
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}
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static int timer_list_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
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{
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return single_open(filp, timer_list_show, NULL);
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}
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static const struct file_operations timer_list_fops = {
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.open = timer_list_open,
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.read = seq_read,
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.llseek = seq_lseek,
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.release = single_release,
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};
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static int __init init_timer_list_procfs(void)
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{
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struct proc_dir_entry *pe;
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pe = proc_create("timer_list", 0444, NULL, &timer_list_fops);
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if (!pe)
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return -ENOMEM;
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return 0;
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}
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__initcall(init_timer_list_procfs);
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