linux/kernel/lockdep_internals.h
Ming Lei c94aa5ca30 lockdep: Print the shortest dependency chain if finding a circle
Currently lockdep will print the 1st circle detected if it
exists when acquiring a new (next) lock.

This patch prints the shortest path from the next lock to be
acquired to the previous held lock if a circle is found.

The patch still uses the current method to check circle, and
once the circle is found, breadth-first search algorithem is
used to compute the shortest path from the next lock to the
previous lock in the forward lock dependency graph.

Printing the shortest path will shorten the dependency chain,
and make troubleshooting for possible circular locking easier.

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
LKML-Reference: <1246201486-7308-2-git-send-email-tom.leiming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-07-24 10:49:44 +02:00

222 lines
5.8 KiB
C

/*
* kernel/lockdep_internals.h
*
* Runtime locking correctness validator
*
* lockdep subsystem internal functions and variables.
*/
/*
* Lock-class usage-state bits:
*/
enum lock_usage_bit {
#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE, \
LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ, \
LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE, \
LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ,
#include "lockdep_states.h"
#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
LOCK_USED,
LOCK_USAGE_STATES
};
/*
* Usage-state bitmasks:
*/
#define __LOCKF(__STATE) LOCKF_##__STATE = (1 << LOCK_##__STATE),
enum {
#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE) \
__LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ) \
__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE) \
__LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ)
#include "lockdep_states.h"
#undef LOCKDEP_STATE
__LOCKF(USED)
};
#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ)
#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)
#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ \
(LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ)
#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \
(LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)
/*
* MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES is the maximum number of lock dependencies
* we track.
*
* We use the per-lock dependency maps in two ways: we grow it by adding
* every to-be-taken lock to all currently held lock's own dependency
* table (if it's not there yet), and we check it for lock order
* conflicts and deadlocks.
*/
#define MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES 16384UL
#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS 15
#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS (1UL << MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS)
#define MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS*5)
/*
* Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
* addresses. Protected by the hash_lock.
*/
#define MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES 262144UL
extern struct list_head all_lock_classes;
extern struct lock_chain lock_chains[];
#define LOCK_USAGE_CHARS (1+LOCK_USAGE_STATES/2)
extern void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class,
char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]);
extern const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str);
struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i);
extern unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
extern unsigned long nr_list_entries;
extern unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
extern int nr_chain_hlocks;
extern unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
extern unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
extern unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
extern unsigned int nr_process_chains;
extern unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
extern unsigned int max_recursion_depth;
#ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
extern unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *);
extern unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *);
#else
static inline unsigned long
lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
{
return 0;
}
static inline unsigned long
lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
{
return 0;
}
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
/*
* Various lockdep statistics:
*/
extern atomic_t chain_lookup_hits;
extern atomic_t chain_lookup_misses;
extern atomic_t hardirqs_on_events;
extern atomic_t hardirqs_off_events;
extern atomic_t redundant_hardirqs_on;
extern atomic_t redundant_hardirqs_off;
extern atomic_t softirqs_on_events;
extern atomic_t softirqs_off_events;
extern atomic_t redundant_softirqs_on;
extern atomic_t redundant_softirqs_off;
extern atomic_t nr_unused_locks;
extern atomic_t nr_cyclic_checks;
extern atomic_t nr_cyclic_check_recursions;
extern atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
extern atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions;
extern atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
extern atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions;
# define debug_atomic_inc(ptr) atomic_inc(ptr)
# define debug_atomic_dec(ptr) atomic_dec(ptr)
# define debug_atomic_read(ptr) atomic_read(ptr)
#else
# define debug_atomic_inc(ptr) do { } while (0)
# define debug_atomic_dec(ptr) do { } while (0)
# define debug_atomic_read(ptr) 0
#endif
/* The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
* breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
* the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
* previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
* */
#define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUE_SIZE 4096UL
struct circular_queue{
unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUE_SIZE];
unsigned int front, rear;
};
#define LOCK_ACCESSED 1UL
#define LOCK_ACCESSED_MASK (~LOCK_ACCESSED)
static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
}
static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
return (cq->front == cq->rear);
}
static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
return ((cq->rear + 1)%MAX_CIRCULAR_QUE_SIZE) == cq->front;
}
static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
{
if (__cq_full(cq))
return -1;
cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1)%MAX_CIRCULAR_QUE_SIZE;
return 0;
}
static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
{
if (__cq_empty(cq))
return -1;
*elem = cq->element[cq->front];
cq->front = (cq->front + 1)%MAX_CIRCULAR_QUE_SIZE;
return 0;
}
static inline int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
{
return (cq->rear - cq->front)%MAX_CIRCULAR_QUE_SIZE;
}
static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
struct lock_list *parent)
{
lock->parent = (void *) parent + LOCK_ACCESSED;
}
static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
{
return (unsigned long)lock->parent & LOCK_ACCESSED;
}
static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
{
return (struct lock_list *)
((unsigned long)child->parent & LOCK_ACCESSED_MASK);
}
static inline unsigned long get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
{
unsigned long depth = 0;
struct lock_list *parent;
while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
child = parent;
depth++;
}
return depth;
}