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c9d4b0af9e
linux/kernel
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Christoph Lameter c9d4b0af9e rcu: Replace __get_cpu_var() uses 
__get_cpu_var() is used for multiple purposes in the kernel source. One
of them is address calculation via the form &__get_cpu_var(x). This
calculates the address for the instance of the percpu variable of the
current processor based on an offset.

Other use cases are for storing and retrieving data from the current
processors percpu area.  __get_cpu_var() can be used as an lvalue when
writing data or on the right side of an assignment.

__get_cpu_var() is defined as :

__get_cpu_var() always only does an address determination. However,
store and retrieve operations could use a segment prefix (or global
register on other platforms) to avoid the address calculation.

this_cpu_write() and this_cpu_read() can directly take an offset into
a percpu area and use optimized assembly code to read and write per
cpu variables.

This patch converts __get_cpu_var into either an explicit address
calculation using this_cpu_ptr() or into a use of this_cpu operations
that use the offset. Thereby address calcualtions are avoided and less
registers are used when code is generated.

At the end of the patchset all uses of __get_cpu_var have been removed
so the macro is removed too.

The patchset includes passes over all arches as well. Once these
operations are used throughout then specialized macros can be defined in
non -x86 arches as well in order to optimize per cpu access by f.e. using
a global register that may be set to the per cpu base.

Transformations done to __get_cpu_var()

1. Determine the address of the percpu instance of the current processor.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	int *x = &__get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(&y);

2. Same as #1 but this time an array structure is involved.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y[20]);
	int *x = __get_cpu_var(y);

    Converts to

	int *x = this_cpu_ptr(y);

3. Retrieve the content of the current processors instance of a per cpu
   variable.

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, u);
	int x = __get_cpu_var(y)

   Converts to

	int x = __this_cpu_read(y);

4. Retrieve the content of a percpu struct

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mystruct, y);
	struct mystruct x = __get_cpu_var(y);

   Converts to

	memcpy(this_cpu_ptr(&x), y, sizeof(x));

5. Assignment to a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y)
	__get_cpu_var(y) = x;

   Converts to

	this_cpu_write(y, x);

6. Increment/Decrement etc of a per cpu variable

	DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, y);
	__get_cpu_var(y)++

   Converts to

	this_cpu_inc(y)

Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
[ paulmck: Address conflicts. ]
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-09-23 09:15:22 -07:00
..
cpu idle: Enable interrupts in the weak arch_cpu_idle() implementation 2013-06-14 23:01:05 +02:00
debug kgdb/sysrq: fix inconstistent help message of sysrq key 2013-04-30 17:04:10 -07:00
events uprobes: Fix utask->depth accounting in handle_trampoline() 2013-09-12 08:00:55 +02:00
gcov kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() 2013-09-12 15:38:03 -07:00
irq Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option 2013-09-13 15:09:52 +02:00
power ACPI and power management fixes for 3.12-rc1 2013-09-12 11:22:45 -07:00
printk TTY/Serial driver patches for 3.12-rc1 2013-09-03 11:38:36 -07:00
sched Merge branch 'sched-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2013-09-12 10:44:13 -07:00
time Merge branch 'timers-nohz-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2013-09-04 09:36:54 -07:00
trace Not much changes for the 3.12 merge window. The major tracing changes 2013-09-09 14:42:15 -07:00
.gitignore kernel/hz.bc: ignore. 2013-04-22 07:09:06 -07:00
acct.c fs: Fix hang with BSD accounting on frozen filesystem 2013-05-04 14:57:58 -04:00
async.c async: rename and redefine async_func_ptr 2013-03-12 13:59:14 -07:00
audit_tree.c kernel/audit_tree.c:audit_add_tree_rule(): protect `rule' from kill_rules() 2013-06-12 16:29:46 -07:00
audit_watch.c
audit.c audit: wait_for_auditd() should use TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE 2013-06-12 16:29:45 -07:00
audit.h audit: fix mq_open and mq_unlink to add the MQ root as a hidden parent audit_names record 2013-07-09 10:33:19 -07:00
auditfilter.c audit: Fix decimal constant description 2013-07-09 10:33:19 -07:00
auditsc.c audit: fix mq_open and mq_unlink to add the MQ root as a hidden parent audit_names record 2013-07-09 10:33:19 -07:00
backtracetest.c
bounds.c
capability.c xfs: update for v3.12-rc1 2013-09-09 11:19:09 -07:00
cgroup_freezer.c cgroup: make css_for_each_descendant() and friends include the origin css in the iteration 2013-08-08 20:11:27 -04:00
cgroup.c Kill indirect include of file.h from eventfd.h, use fdget() in cgroup.c 2013-09-07 19:54:57 -04:00
compat.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2013-05-01 07:21:43 -07:00
configs.c proc: Supply PDE attribute setting accessor functions 2013-05-01 17:29:18 -04:00
context_tracking.c context_tracking: User/kernel broundary cross trace events 2013-08-14 17:14:48 +02:00
cpu_pm.c
cpu.c ACPI / processor: Acquire writer lock to update CPU maps 2013-08-13 12:20:16 +02:00
cpuset.c Merge branch 'for-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup 2013-09-03 18:25:03 -07:00
crash_dump.c
cred.c
delayacct.c
dma.c
elfcore.c
exec_domain.c
exit.c ptrace: revert "Prepare to fix racy accesses on task breakpoints" 2013-07-09 10:33:26 -07:00
extable.c extable: skip sorting if the table is empty 2013-09-11 15:58:25 -07:00
fork.c Merge git://git.kvack.org/~bcrl/aio-next 2013-09-13 10:55:58 -07:00
freezer.c freezer: set PF_SUSPEND_TASK flag on tasks that call freeze_processes 2013-07-30 14:05:06 +02:00
futex_compat.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/signal 2013-02-23 18:50:11 -08:00
futex.c futex: Use freezable blocking call 2013-06-25 23:11:19 +02:00
groups.c userns: Kill nsown_capable it makes the wrong thing easy 2013-08-30 23:44:11 -07:00
hrtimer.c kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files 2013-07-14 19:36:59 -04:00
hung_task.c hung_task debugging: Print more info when reporting the problem 2013-08-02 11:02:42 +02:00
irq_work.c
itimer.c
jump_label.c jump_label: Split jumplabel ratelimit 2013-08-09 07:53:54 -07:00
kallsyms.c kernel: kallsyms: memory override issue, need check destination buffer length 2013-04-15 15:17:26 +09:30
kcmp.c
Kconfig.freezer
Kconfig.hz
Kconfig.locks locking: Fix copy/paste errors of "ARCH_INLINE_*_UNLOCK_BH" 2013-05-28 08:50:00 +02:00
Kconfig.preempt
kexec.c kexec: remove unnecessary return 2013-09-11 15:59:10 -07:00
kmod.c usermodehelper: kill the sub_info->path[0] check 2013-07-03 16:08:02 -07:00
kprobes.c kprobes: allow to specify custom allocator for insn caches 2013-09-11 15:58:52 -07:00
ksysfs.c kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() 2013-09-12 15:38:03 -07:00
kthread.c kthread: implement probe_kthread_data() 2013-04-30 17:04:02 -07:00
latencytop.c
lglock.c lglock: Update lockdep annotations to report recursive local locks 2013-07-12 13:51:19 +02:00
lockdep_internals.h
lockdep_proc.c
lockdep_states.h
lockdep.c lockdep: remove task argument from debug_check_no_locks_held 2013-05-12 14:16:21 +02:00
Makefile Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option 2013-09-13 15:09:52 +02:00
modsign_certificate.S CONFIG_SYMBOL_PREFIX: cleanup. 2013-03-15 15:09:43 +10:30
modsign_pubkey.c kernel/modsign_pubkey.c: fix init const for module signing code 2013-09-11 15:58:21 -07:00
module_signing.c
module-internal.h
module.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2013-09-05 08:50:26 -07:00
mutex-debug.c
mutex-debug.h
mutex.c Merge branch 'core-locking-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip 2013-09-04 08:18:19 -07:00
mutex.h
notifier.c
nsproxy.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2013-09-07 14:35:32 -07:00
padata.c padata - Register hotcpu notifier after initialization 2013-08-29 14:37:59 +10:00
panic.c panic: call panic handlers before kmsg_dump 2013-09-11 15:59:30 -07:00
params.c kernel: replace strict_strto*() with kstrto*() 2013-09-12 15:38:03 -07:00
pid_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2013-09-07 14:35:32 -07:00
pid.c pidns: Fix hang in zap_pid_ns_processes by sending a potentially extra wakeup 2013-08-30 17:30:37 -07:00
posix-cpu-timers.c posix_timers: fix racy timer delta caching on task exit 2013-07-03 16:54:42 +02:00
posix-timers.c posix-timers: Remove unused variable 2013-04-18 12:51:19 +02:00
profile.c kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files 2013-07-14 19:36:59 -04:00
ptrace.c __ptrace_may_access() should not deny sub-threads 2013-09-11 15:59:01 -07:00
range.c range: Do not add new blank slot with add_range_with_merge 2013-06-18 11:32:10 -05:00
rcu.h rcu: Make call_rcu() leak callbacks for debug-object errors 2013-08-18 17:40:03 -07:00
rcupdate.c rcu: Convert local functions to static 2013-09-23 09:12:31 -07:00
rcutiny_plugin.h rcu: Add const annotation to char * for RCU tracepoints and functions 2013-07-29 17:07:49 -04:00
rcutiny.c rcu: Add const annotation to char * for RCU tracepoints and functions 2013-07-29 17:07:49 -04:00
rcutorture.c rcu: Make rcutorture emit online failures if verbose 2013-08-20 11:38:45 -07:00
rcutree_plugin.h rcu: Replace __get_cpu_var() uses 2013-09-23 09:15:22 -07:00
rcutree_trace.c rcutrace: single_open() leaks 2013-05-05 00:16:35 -04:00
rcutree.c rcu: Replace __get_cpu_var() uses 2013-09-23 09:15:22 -07:00
rcutree.h nohz_full: Force RCU's grace-period kthreads onto timekeeping CPU 2013-08-31 14:44:02 -07:00
reboot.c reboot: move arch/x86 reboot= handling to generic kernel 2013-07-09 10:33:29 -07:00
relay.c kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files 2013-07-14 19:36:59 -04:00
res_counter.c memcg: reduce function dereference 2013-09-12 15:38:02 -07:00
resource.c kernel/resource.c: remove the unneeded assignment in function __find_resource 2013-07-03 16:08:06 -07:00
rtmutex_common.h
rtmutex-debug.c sched/rt: Move rt specific bits into new header file 2013-02-07 20:51:08 +01:00
rtmutex-debug.h
rtmutex-tester.c locking/rtmutex/tester: Set correct permissions on sysfs files 2013-04-10 14:48:37 +02:00
rtmutex.c rtmutex: Document rt_mutex_adjust_prio_chain() 2013-05-28 09:23:52 +02:00
rtmutex.h
rwsem.c Revert "rw_semaphore: remove up/down_read_non_owner" 2013-03-23 15:53:52 -07:00
seccomp.c seccomp: allow BPF_XOR based ALU instructions. 2013-03-26 11:07:19 +11:00
semaphore.c semaphore: use `bool' type for semaphore_waiter's up 2013-04-30 17:04:08 -07:00
signal.c kernel-wide: fix missing validations on __get/__put/__copy_to/__copy_from_user() 2013-09-11 15:58:18 -07:00
smp.c kernel/smp.c: quit unconditionally enabling irqs in on_each_cpu_mask(). 2013-09-11 15:58:25 -07:00
smpboot.c kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files 2013-07-14 19:36:59 -04:00
smpboot.h
softirq.c Remove GENERIC_HARDIRQ config option 2013-09-13 15:09:52 +02:00
spinlock.c kernel/spinlock.c: add default arch_*_relax definitions for GENERIC_LOCKBREAK 2013-09-11 15:58:21 -07:00
srcu.c srcu: use ACCESS_ONCE() to access sp->completed in srcu_read_lock() 2013-02-07 15:19:36 -08:00
stacktrace.c
stop_machine.c stop_machine: Mark per cpu stopper enabled early 2013-02-26 22:25:17 +01:00
sys_ni.c unify compat fanotify_mark(2), switch to COMPAT_SYSCALL_DEFINE 2013-05-09 13:46:38 -04:00
sys.c userns: Kill nsown_capable it makes the wrong thing easy 2013-08-30 23:44:11 -07:00
sysctl_binary.c kernel: remove unnecessary head file 2013-06-26 18:01:46 +09:00
sysctl.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs 2013-09-12 15:01:38 -07:00
task_work.c task_work: documentation 2013-09-11 15:58:27 -07:00
taskstats.c
test_kprobes.c kernel/: rename random32() to prandom_u32() 2013-04-29 18:28:42 -07:00
time.c sched: Rename sched.c as sched/core.c in comments and Documentation 2013-06-19 12:58:42 +02:00
timeconst.bc kernel: Replace timeconst.pl with a bc script 2013-02-16 23:17:25 +01:00
timer.c kernel: delete __cpuinit usage from all core kernel files 2013-07-14 19:36:59 -04:00
tracepoint.c Tracing updates for Linux 3.10 2013-04-29 13:55:38 -07:00
tsacct.c
uid16.c userns: Kill nsown_capable it makes the wrong thing easy 2013-08-30 23:44:11 -07:00
up.c smp.h: move !SMP version of on_each_cpu() out-of-line 2013-09-11 15:58:25 -07:00
user_namespace.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace 2013-09-07 14:35:32 -07:00
user-return-notifier.c hlist: drop the node parameter from iterators 2013-02-27 19:10:24 -08:00
user.c userns: Better restrictions on when proc and sysfs can be mounted 2013-08-26 19:17:03 -07:00
utsname_sysctl.c kernel/utsname_sysctl.c: put get/get_uts() into CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL code block 2013-02-27 19:10:22 -08:00
utsname.c userns: Kill nsown_capable it makes the wrong thing easy 2013-08-30 23:44:11 -07:00
wait.c kernel: fix new kernel-doc warning in wait.c 2013-08-19 09:08:54 -07:00
watchdog.c watchdog: Make it work under full dynticks 2013-07-30 22:29:15 +02:00
workqueue_internal.h sched: Rename sched.c as sched/core.c in comments and Documentation 2013-06-19 12:58:42 +02:00
workqueue.c Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/trivial 2013-09-06 09:36:28 -07:00