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d45de40934
linux/arch/x86/kernel/microcode_intel.c
Dmitry Adamushko d45de40934 x86-microcode: generic interface refactoring 
This is the 1st patch in the series. Here the aim was to avoid any
significant changes, logically-wise.

So it's mainly about generic interface refactoring: e.g. make
microcode_{intel,amd}.c more about arch-specific details and less
about policies like make-sure-we-run-on-a-target-cpu
(no more set_cpus_allowed_ptr() here) and generic synchronization (no
more microcode_mutex here).

All in all, more line have been deleted than added.

4 files changed, 145 insertions(+), 198 deletions(-)

Signed-off-by: Dmitry Adamushko <dmitry.adamushko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-20 12:18:57 +02:00

490 lines
15 KiB
C
Raw Blame History

/*
* Intel CPU Microcode Update Driver for Linux
*
* Copyright (C) 2000-2006 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>
* 2006 Shaohua Li <shaohua.li@intel.com>
*
* This driver allows to upgrade microcode on Intel processors
* belonging to IA-32 family - PentiumPro, Pentium II,
* Pentium III, Xeon, Pentium 4, etc.
*
* Reference: Section 8.11 of Volume 3a, IA-32 Intel? Architecture
* Software Developer's Manual
* Order Number 253668 or free download from:
*
* http://developer.intel.com/design/pentium4/manuals/253668.htm
*
* For more information, go to http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* 1.0 16 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
* Initial release.
* 1.01 18 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
* Added read() support + cleanups.
* 1.02 21 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
* Added 'device trimming' support. open(O_WRONLY) zeroes
* and frees the saved copy of applied microcode.
* 1.03 29 Feb 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@sco.com>
* Made to use devfs (/dev/cpu/microcode) + cleanups.
* 1.04 06 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
* Added misc device support (now uses both devfs and misc).
* Added MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl to clear memory.
* 1.05 09 Jun 2000, Simon Trimmer <simon@veritas.com>
* Messages for error cases (non Intel & no suitable microcode).
* 1.06 03 Aug 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
* Removed ->release(). Removed exclusive open and status bitmap.
* Added microcode_rwsem to serialize read()/write()/ioctl().
* Removed global kernel lock usage.
* 1.07 07 Sep 2000, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
* Write 0 to 0x8B msr and then cpuid before reading revision,
* so that it works even if there were no update done by the
* BIOS. Otherwise, reading from 0x8B gives junk (which happened
* to be 0 on my machine which is why it worked even when I
* disabled update by the BIOS)
* Thanks to Eric W. Biederman <ebiederman@lnxi.com> for the fix.
* 1.08 11 Dec 2000, Richard Schaal <richard.schaal@intel.com> and
* Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
* Intel Pentium 4 processor support and bugfixes.
* 1.09 30 Oct 2001, Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
* Bugfix for HT (Hyper-Threading) enabled processors
* whereby processor resources are shared by all logical processors
* in a single CPU package.
* 1.10 28 Feb 2002 Asit K Mallick <asit.k.mallick@intel.com> and
* Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>,
* Serialize updates as required on HT processors due to
* speculative nature of implementation.
* 1.11 22 Mar 2002 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
* Fix the panic when writing zero-length microcode chunk.
* 1.12 29 Sep 2003 Nitin Kamble <nitin.a.kamble@intel.com>,
* Jun Nakajima <jun.nakajima@intel.com>
* Support for the microcode updates in the new format.
* 1.13 10 Oct 2003 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
* Removed ->read() method and obsoleted MICROCODE_IOCFREE ioctl
* because we no longer hold a copy of applied microcode
* in kernel memory.
* 1.14 25 Jun 2004 Tigran Aivazian <tigran@veritas.com>
* Fix sigmatch() macro to handle old CPUs with pf == 0.
* Thanks to Stuart Swales for pointing out this bug.
*/
/* #define DEBUG */ /* pr_debug */
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <asm/msr.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/microcode.h>
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Microcode Update Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Tigran Aivazian <tigran@aivazian.fsnet.co.uk>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
#define DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE (2000)
#define MC_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct microcode_header_intel))
#define DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE (DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
#define EXT_HEADER_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_sigtable))
#define EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE (sizeof(struct extended_signature))
#define DWSIZE (sizeof(u32))
#define get_totalsize(mc) \
(((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize ? \
((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.totalsize : \
DEFAULT_UCODE_TOTALSIZE)
#define get_datasize(mc) \
(((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize ? \
((struct microcode_intel *)mc)->hdr.datasize : DEFAULT_UCODE_DATASIZE)
#define sigmatch(s1, s2, p1, p2) \
(((s1) == (s2)) && (((p1) & (p2)) || (((p1) == 0) && ((p2) == 0))))
#define exttable_size(et) ((et)->count * EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE + EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(microcode_update_lock);
static int collect_cpu_info(int cpu_num, struct cpu_signature *csig)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu_num);
unsigned int val[2];
memset(csig, 0, sizeof(*csig));
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL || c->x86 < 6 ||
cpu_has(c, X86_FEATURE_IA64)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d not a capable Intel "
"processor\n", cpu_num);
return -1;
}
csig->sig = cpuid_eax(0x00000001);
if ((c->x86_model >= 5) || (c->x86 > 6)) {
/* get processor flags from MSR 0x17 */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_PLATFORM_ID, val[0], val[1]);
csig->pf = 1 << ((val[1] >> 18) & 7);
}
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
/* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
sync_core();
/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], csig->rev);
pr_debug("microcode: collect_cpu_info : sig=0x%x, pf=0x%x, rev=0x%x\n",
csig->sig, csig->pf, csig->rev);
return 0;
}
static inline int microcode_update_match(int cpu_num,
struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header, int sig, int pf)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
if (!sigmatch(sig, uci->cpu_sig.sig, pf, uci->cpu_sig.pf)
|| mc_header->rev <= uci->cpu_sig.rev)
return 0;
return 1;
}
static int microcode_sanity_check(void *mc)
{
struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
struct extended_sigtable *ext_header = NULL;
struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
unsigned long total_size, data_size, ext_table_size;
int sum, orig_sum, ext_sigcount = 0, i;
total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
data_size = get_datasize(mc_header);
if (data_size + MC_HEADER_SIZE > total_size) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
"Bad data size in microcode data file\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (mc_header->ldrver != 1 || mc_header->hdrver != 1) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
"Unknown microcode update format\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ext_table_size = total_size - (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size);
if (ext_table_size) {
if ((ext_table_size < EXT_HEADER_SIZE)
|| ((ext_table_size - EXT_HEADER_SIZE) % EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
"Small exttable size in microcode data file\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
ext_header = mc + MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size;
if (ext_table_size != exttable_size(ext_header)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! "
"Bad exttable size in microcode data file\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
}
/* check extended table checksum */
if (ext_table_size) {
int ext_table_sum = 0;
int *ext_tablep = (int *)ext_header;
i = ext_table_size / DWSIZE;
while (i--)
ext_table_sum += ext_tablep[i];
if (ext_table_sum) {
printk(KERN_WARNING "microcode: aborting, "
"bad extended signature table checksum\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* calculate the checksum */
orig_sum = 0;
i = (MC_HEADER_SIZE + data_size) / DWSIZE;
while (i--)
orig_sum += ((int *)mc)[i];
if (orig_sum) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
if (!ext_table_size)
return 0;
/* check extended signature checksum */
for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE +
EXT_SIGNATURE_SIZE * i;
sum = orig_sum
- (mc_header->sig + mc_header->pf + mc_header->cksum)
+ (ext_sig->sig + ext_sig->pf + ext_sig->cksum);
if (sum) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: aborting, bad checksum\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
}
return 0;
}
/*
* return 0 - no update found
* return 1 - found update
* return < 0 - error
*/
static int get_matching_microcode(void *mc, int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header = mc;
struct extended_sigtable *ext_header;
unsigned long total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
int ext_sigcount, i;
struct extended_signature *ext_sig;
void *new_mc;
if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
mc_header->sig, mc_header->pf))
goto find;
if (total_size <= get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE)
return 0;
ext_header = mc + get_datasize(mc_header) + MC_HEADER_SIZE;
ext_sigcount = ext_header->count;
ext_sig = (void *)ext_header + EXT_HEADER_SIZE;
for (i = 0; i < ext_sigcount; i++) {
if (microcode_update_match(cpu, mc_header,
ext_sig->sig, ext_sig->pf))
goto find;
ext_sig++;
}
return 0;
find:
pr_debug("microcode: CPU%d found a matching microcode update with"
" version 0x%x (current=0x%x)\n",
cpu, mc_header->rev, uci->cpu_sig.rev);
new_mc = vmalloc(total_size);
if (!new_mc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
/* free previous update file */
vfree(uci->mc.mc_intel);
memcpy(new_mc, mc, total_size);
uci->mc.mc_intel = new_mc;
return 1;
}
static void apply_microcode(int cpu)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned int val[2];
int cpu_num = raw_smp_processor_id();
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu_num;
/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
BUG_ON(cpu_num != cpu);
if (uci->mc.mc_intel == NULL)
return;
/* serialize access to the physical write to MSR 0x79 */
spin_lock_irqsave(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
/* write microcode via MSR 0x79 */
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_WRITE,
(unsigned long) uci->mc.mc_intel->bits,
(unsigned long) uci->mc.mc_intel->bits >> 16 >> 16);
wrmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, 0, 0);
/* see notes above for revision 1.07. Apparent chip bug */
sync_core();
/* get the current revision from MSR 0x8B */
rdmsr(MSR_IA32_UCODE_REV, val[0], val[1]);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&microcode_update_lock, flags);
if (val[1] != uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.rev) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU%d update from revision "
"0x%x to 0x%x failed\n", cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1]);
return;
}
printk(KERN_INFO "microcode: CPU%d updated from revision "
"0x%x to 0x%x, date = %04x-%02x-%02x \n",
cpu_num, uci->cpu_sig.rev, val[1],
uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date & 0xffff,
uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date >> 24,
(uci->mc.mc_intel->hdr.date >> 16) & 0xff);
uci->cpu_sig.rev = val[1];
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
extern void __user *user_buffer; /* user area microcode data buffer */
extern unsigned int user_buffer_size; /* it's size */
static long get_next_ucode(void **mc, long offset)
{
struct microcode_header_intel mc_header;
unsigned long total_size;
/* No more data */
if (offset >= user_buffer_size)
return 0;
if (copy_from_user(&mc_header, user_buffer + offset, MC_HEADER_SIZE)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
return -EFAULT;
}
total_size = get_totalsize(&mc_header);
if (offset + total_size > user_buffer_size) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad total size in microcode "
"data file\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
*mc = vmalloc(total_size);
if (!*mc)
return -ENOMEM;
if (copy_from_user(*mc, user_buffer + offset, total_size)) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not read user data\n");
vfree(*mc);
return -EFAULT;
}
return offset + total_size;
}
#endif
static long get_next_ucode_from_buffer(void **mc, const u8 *buf,
unsigned long size, long offset)
{
struct microcode_header_intel *mc_header;
unsigned long total_size;
/* No more data */
if (offset >= size)
return 0;
mc_header = (struct microcode_header_intel *)(buf + offset);
total_size = get_totalsize(mc_header);
if (offset + total_size > size) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Bad data in microcode data file\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
*mc = vmalloc(total_size);
if (!*mc) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: error! Can not allocate memory\n");
return -ENOMEM;
}
memcpy(*mc, buf + offset, total_size);
return offset + total_size;
}
/* fake device for request_firmware */
extern struct platform_device *microcode_pdev;
static int cpu_request_microcode(int cpu)
{
char name[30];
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(cpu);
const struct firmware *firmware;
const u8 *buf;
unsigned long size;
long offset = 0;
int error;
void *mc;
/* We should bind the task to the CPU */
BUG_ON(cpu != raw_smp_processor_id());
sprintf(name, "intel-ucode/%02x-%02x-%02x",
c->x86, c->x86_model, c->x86_mask);
error = request_firmware(&firmware, name, &microcode_pdev->dev);
if (error) {
pr_debug("microcode: data file %s load failed\n", name);
return error;
}
buf = firmware->data;
size = firmware->size;
while ((offset = get_next_ucode_from_buffer(&mc, buf, size, offset))
> 0) {
error = microcode_sanity_check(mc);
if (error)
break;
error = get_matching_microcode(mc, cpu);
if (error < 0)
break;
/*
* It's possible the data file has multiple matching ucode,
* lets keep searching till the latest version
*/
if (error == 1) {
apply_microcode(cpu);
error = 0;
}
vfree(mc);
}
if (offset > 0)
vfree(mc);
if (offset < 0)
error = offset;
release_firmware(firmware);
return error;
}
static void microcode_fini_cpu(int cpu)
{
struct ucode_cpu_info *uci = ucode_cpu_info + cpu;
vfree(uci->mc.mc_intel);
uci->mc.mc_intel = NULL;
}
static struct microcode_ops microcode_intel_ops = {
.get_next_ucode = get_next_ucode,
.get_matching_microcode = get_matching_microcode,
.microcode_sanity_check = microcode_sanity_check,
.cpu_request_microcode = cpu_request_microcode,
.collect_cpu_info = collect_cpu_info,
.apply_microcode = apply_microcode,
.microcode_fini_cpu = microcode_fini_cpu,
};
static int __init microcode_intel_module_init(void)
{
struct cpuinfo_x86 *c = &cpu_data(0);
if (c->x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL) {
printk(KERN_ERR "microcode: CPU platform is not Intel-capable\n");
return -ENODEV;
}
return microcode_init(&microcode_intel_ops, THIS_MODULE);
}
static void __exit microcode_intel_module_exit(void)
{
microcode_exit();
}
module_init(microcode_intel_module_init)
module_exit(microcode_intel_module_exit)
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