linux/fs
Andi Kleen ef3d0fd27e vfs: do (nearly) lockless generic_file_llseek
The i_mutex lock use of generic _file_llseek hurts.  Independent processes
accessing the same file synchronize over a single lock, even though
they have no need for synchronization at all.

Under high utilization this can cause llseek to scale very poorly on larger
systems.

This patch does some rethinking of the llseek locking model:

First the 64bit f_pos is not necessarily atomic without locks
on 32bit systems. This can already cause races with read() today.
This was discussed on linux-kernel in the past and deemed acceptable.
The patch does not change that.

Let's look at the different seek variants:

SEEK_SET: Doesn't really need any locking.
If there's a race one writer wins, the other loses.

For 32bit the non atomic update races against read()
stay the same. Without a lock they can also happen
against write() now.  The read() race was deemed
acceptable in past discussions, and I think if it's
ok for read it's ok for write too.

=> Don't need a lock.

SEEK_END: This behaves like SEEK_SET plus it reads
the maximum size too. Reading the maximum size would have the
32bit atomic problem. But luckily we already have a way to read
the maximum size without locking (i_size_read), so we
can just use that instead.

Without i_mutex there is no synchronization with write() anymore,
however since the write() update is atomic on 64bit it just behaves
like another racy SEEK_SET.  On non atomic 32bit it's the same
as SEEK_SET.

=> Don't need a lock, but need to use i_size_read()

SEEK_CUR: This has a read-modify-write race window
on the same file. One could argue that any application
doing unsynchronized seeks on the same file is already broken.
But for the sake of not adding a regression here I'm
using the file->f_lock to synchronize this. Using this
lock is much better than the inode mutex because it doesn't
synchronize between processes.

=> So still need a lock, but can use a f_lock.

This patch implements this new scheme in generic_file_llseek.
I dropped generic_file_llseek_unlocked and changed all callers.

Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2011-10-28 14:58:58 +02:00
..
9p fs/9p: Use protocol-defined value for lock/getlock 'type' field. 2011-09-06 08:17:16 -05:00
adfs
affs
afs
autofs4 autofs4: fix debug printk warning uncovered by cleanup 2011-08-08 12:02:43 -07:00
befs befs: Validate length of long symbolic links. 2011-08-17 13:31:24 -07:00
bfs
btrfs vfs: do (nearly) lockless generic_file_llseek 2011-10-28 14:58:58 +02:00
cachefiles
ceph Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://ceph.newdream.net/git/ceph-client 2011-09-09 15:48:34 -07:00
cifs vfs: do (nearly) lockless generic_file_llseek 2011-10-28 14:58:58 +02:00
coda
configfs
cramfs
debugfs
devpts
dlm Merge branch 'for-3.1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux 2011-07-25 22:49:19 -07:00
ecryptfs Ecryptfs: Add mount option to check uid of device being mounted = expect uid 2011-08-09 23:29:01 -05:00
efs
exofs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.open-osd.org/linux-open-osd 2011-08-06 22:56:03 -07:00
exportfs
ext2 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs-2.6 2011-08-01 13:48:31 -10:00
ext3 block: separate priority boosting from REQ_META 2011-08-23 14:50:29 +02:00
ext4 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block 2011-09-21 13:20:21 -07:00
fat Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/hirofumi/fatfs-2.6 2011-08-18 14:16:13 -07:00
freevxfs
fscache
fuse fuse: fix memory leak 2011-09-12 11:47:10 -07:00
gfs2 vfs: do (nearly) lockless generic_file_llseek 2011-10-28 14:58:58 +02:00
hfs
hfsplus hfsplus: fix filesystem size checks 2011-09-15 09:03:17 -07:00
hostfs
hpfs
hppfs hppfs: missing include 2011-07-27 22:21:58 -04:00
hugetlbfs lockdep: Add helper function for dir vs file i_mutex annotation 2011-08-25 10:50:18 -07:00
isofs
jbd
jbd2
jffs2 switch posix_acl_equiv_mode() to umode_t * 2011-08-01 02:10:06 -04:00
jfs Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shaggy/jfs-2.6 2011-08-15 08:40:24 -07:00
lockd Merge branch 'nfs-for-3.1' of git://git.linux-nfs.org/projects/trondmy/linux-nfs 2011-07-27 13:23:02 -07:00
logfs
minix
ncpfs
nfs vfs: do (nearly) lockless generic_file_llseek 2011-10-28 14:58:58 +02:00
nfs_common
nfsd Merge branch 'for-3.1' of git://linux-nfs.org/~bfields/linux 2011-07-25 22:49:19 -07:00
nilfs2
nls
notify atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
ntfs atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
ocfs2 switch posix_acl_equiv_mode() to umode_t * 2011-08-01 02:10:06 -04:00
omfs omfs: fix (mode & S_IFDIR) abuse 2011-07-26 13:05:28 -04:00
openpromfs
partitions
proc teach /proc/$pid/numa_maps about transparent hugepages 2011-09-21 13:15:44 -07:00
pstore
qnx4
quota VFS: Fix the remaining automounter semantics regressions 2011-09-26 19:16:46 -07:00
ramfs
reiserfs switch posix_acl_equiv_mode() to umode_t * 2011-08-01 02:10:06 -04:00
romfs
squashfs Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pkl/squashfs-linus 2011-07-25 22:50:35 -07:00
sysfs
sysv
ubifs UBIFS: not build debug messages with CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_DEBUG disabled 2011-08-19 18:58:58 +03:00
udf
ufs
xfs xfs: revert to using a kthread for AIL pushing 2011-10-11 11:02:49 -05:00
aio.c
anon_inodes.c vfs: dont chain pipe/anon/socket on superblock s_inodes list 2011-07-26 12:57:09 -04:00
attr.c
bad_inode.c
binfmt_aout.c
binfmt_elf_fdpic.c
binfmt_elf.c
binfmt_em86.c
binfmt_flat.c
binfmt_misc.c
binfmt_script.c
binfmt_som.c
bio-integrity.c
bio.c
block_dev.c Avoid dereferencing a 'request_queue' after last close. 2011-09-10 17:20:21 +10:00
buffer.c cleanup: vfs: small comment fix for block_invalidatepage 2011-10-28 13:55:08 +02:00
char_dev.c
compat_binfmt_elf.c
compat_ioctl.c compat_ioctl: add compat handler for PPPIOCGL2TPSTATS 2011-08-07 22:24:41 -07:00
compat.c compat: sync compat_stats with statfs. 2011-10-28 14:58:53 +02:00
dcache.c vfs: renumber DCACHE_xyz flags, remove some stale ones 2011-08-06 22:52:40 -07:00
dcookies.c
direct-io.c direct-io: merge direct_io_walker into __blockdev_direct_IO 2011-10-28 14:58:58 +02:00
drop_caches.c
eventfd.c
eventpoll.c atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
exec.c move RLIMIT_NPROC check from set_user() to do_execve_common() 2011-08-11 11:24:42 -07:00
fcntl.c
fhandle.c
fifo.c
file_table.c atomic: use <linux/atomic.h> 2011-07-26 16:49:47 -07:00
file.c
filesystems.c
fs_struct.c
fs-writeback.c don't busy retry the inode on failed grab_super_passive() 2011-07-31 22:52:08 +08:00
generic_acl.c switch posix_acl_equiv_mode() to umode_t * 2011-08-01 02:10:06 -04:00
inode.c vfs: fix spinning prevention in prune_icache_sb 2011-10-28 14:58:55 +02:00
internal.h
ioctl.c
ioprio.c
Kconfig tmpfs: expand "help" to explain value of TMPFS_POSIX_ACL 2011-08-03 14:25:25 -10:00
Kconfig.binfmt
libfs.c
locks.c
Makefile
mbcache.c
mpage.c
namei.c vfs: add a comment to inode_permission() 2011-10-28 14:58:55 +02:00
namespace.c vfs: add "device" tag to /proc/self/mountstats 2011-10-28 13:55:08 +02:00
no-block.c
open.c merge fchmod() and fchmodat() guts, kill ancient broken kludge 2011-07-26 15:07:43 -04:00
pipe.c vfs: dont chain pipe/anon/socket on superblock s_inodes list 2011-07-26 12:57:09 -04:00
pnode.c
pnode.h
posix_acl.c vfs: pass all mask flags check_acl and posix_acl_permission 2011-10-28 14:58:54 +02:00
read_write.c vfs: do (nearly) lockless generic_file_llseek 2011-10-28 14:58:58 +02:00
read_write.h
readdir.c
select.c
seq_file.c
signalfd.c
splice.c tmpfs: clone shmem_file_splice_read() 2011-07-25 20:57:11 -07:00
stack.c mm: a few small updates for radix-swap 2011-08-03 14:25:24 -10:00
stat.c vfs: remove LOOKUP_NO_AUTOMOUNT flag 2011-09-27 08:12:33 -07:00
statfs.c
super.c
sync.c
timerfd.c
utimes.c
xattr_acl.c
xattr.c