linux/arch/sparc
David S. Miller ef3e035c3a sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot.
Meelis Roos reported that kernels built with gcc-4.9 do not boot, we
eventually narrowed this down to only impacting machines using
UltraSPARC-III and derivitive cpus.

The crash happens right when the first user process is spawned:

[   54.451346] Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004
[   54.451346]
[   54.571516] CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: init Not tainted 3.16.0-rc2-00211-gd7933ab #96
[   54.666431] Call Trace:
[   54.698453]  [0000000000762f8c] panic+0xb0/0x224
[   54.759071]  [000000000045cf68] do_exit+0x948/0x960
[   54.823123]  [000000000042cbc0] fault_in_user_windows+0xe0/0x100
[   54.902036]  [0000000000404ad0] __handle_user_windows+0x0/0x10
[   54.978662] Press Stop-A (L1-A) to return to the boot prom
[   55.050713] ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Attempted to kill init! exitcode=0x00000004

Further investigation showed that compiling only per_cpu_patch() with
an older compiler fixes the boot.

Detailed analysis showed that the function is not being miscompiled by
gcc-4.9, but it is using a different register allocation ordering.

With the gcc-4.9 compiled function, something during the code patching
causes some of the %i* input registers to get corrupted.  Perhaps
we have a TLB miss path into the firmware that is deep enough to
cause a register window spill and subsequent restore when we get
back from the TLB miss trap.

Let's plug this up by doing two things:

1) Stop using the firmware stack for client interface calls into
   the firmware.  Just use the kernel's stack.

2) As soon as we can, call into a new function "start_early_boot()"
   to put a one-register-window buffer between the firmware's
   deepest stack frame and the top-most initial kernel one.

Reported-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Tested-by: Meelis Roos <mroos@linux.ee>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-10-24 09:52:49 -07:00
..
boot sparc: Add "install" target 2014-08-04 20:45:59 -07:00
configs sparc: Set CONFIG_NET=y in defconfigs 2014-09-24 13:38:30 -04:00
crypto sparc64: fix sparse warnings in aes_glue.c 2014-05-18 19:01:33 -07:00
include sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot. 2014-10-24 09:52:49 -07:00
kernel sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot. 2014-10-24 09:52:49 -07:00
lib sparc64: Fix FPU register corruption with AES crypto offload. 2014-10-14 19:37:58 -07:00
math-emu arch/sparc/math-emu/math_32.c: drop stray break operator 2014-08-04 20:29:06 -07:00
mm Merge branch 'for-3.18-consistent-ops' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/percpu 2014-10-15 07:48:18 +02:00
net sparc: bpf_jit: add support for BPF_LD(X) | BPF_LEN instructions 2014-09-26 16:52:09 -04:00
oprofile sparc: using HZ needs an include of linux/param.h 2009-10-05 00:46:08 -07:00
power Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc 2014-10-11 20:36:34 -04:00
prom sparc64: Fix register corruption in top-most kernel stack frame during boot. 2014-10-24 09:52:49 -07:00
Kbuild sparc64: Add SHA1 driver making use of the 'sha1' instruction. 2012-08-20 15:08:49 -07:00
Kconfig sparc64: sparse irq 2014-10-05 16:53:40 -07:00
Kconfig.debug lib: consolidate DEBUG_STACK_USAGE option 2011-05-25 08:39:54 -07:00
Makefile sparc: Add "install" target 2014-08-04 20:45:59 -07:00