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linux/fs/gfs2/trans.c
Bob Peterson 7c9ca62113 GFS2: Use rbtree for resource groups and clean up bitmap buffer ref count scheme 
Here is an update of Bob's original rbtree patch which, in addition, also
resolves the rather strange ref counting that was being done relating to
the bitmap blocks.

Originally we had a dual system for journaling resource groups. The metadata
blocks were journaled and also the rgrp itself was added to a list. The reason
for adding the rgrp to the list in the journal was so that the "repolish
clones" code could be run to update the free space, and potentially send any
discard requests when the log was flushed. This was done by comparing the
"cloned" bitmap with what had been written back on disk during the transaction
commit.

Due to this, there was a requirement to hang on to the rgrps' bitmap buffers
until the journal had been flushed. For that reason, there was a rather
complicated set up in the ->go_lock ->go_unlock functions for rgrps involving
both a mutex and a spinlock (the ->sd_rindex_spin) to maintain a reference
count on the buffers.

However, the journal maintains a reference count on the buffers anyway, since
they are being journaled as metadata buffers. So by moving the code which deals
with the post-journal accounting for bitmap blocks to the metadata journaling
code, we can entirely dispense with the rather strange buffer ref counting
scheme and also the requirement to journal the rgrps.

The net result of all this is that the ->sd_rindex_spin is left to do exactly
one job, and that is to look after the rbtree or rgrps.

This patch is designed to be a stepping stone towards using RCU for the rbtree
of resource groups, however the reduction in the number of uses of the
->sd_rindex_spin is likely to have benefits for multi-threaded workloads,
anyway.

The patch retains ->go_lock and ->go_unlock for rgrps, however these maybe also
be removed in future in favour of calling the functions directly where required
in the code. That will allow locking of resource groups without needing to
actually read them in - something that could be useful in speeding up statfs.

In the mean time though it is valid to dereference ->bi_bh only when the rgrp
is locked. This is basically the same rule as before, modulo the references not
being valid until the following journal flush.

Signed-off-by: Steven Whitehouse <swhiteho@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Benjamin Marzinski <bmarzins@redhat.com>
2011-10-21 12:39:31 +01:00

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/*
* Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved.
* Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* This copyrighted material is made available to anyone wishing to use,
* modify, copy, or redistribute it subject to the terms and conditions
* of the GNU General Public License version 2.
*/
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
#include "gfs2.h"
#include "incore.h"
#include "glock.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "lops.h"
#include "meta_io.h"
#include "trans.h"
#include "util.h"
#include "trace_gfs2.h"
int gfs2_trans_begin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blocks,
unsigned int revokes)
{
struct gfs2_trans *tr;
int error;
BUG_ON(current->journal_info);
BUG_ON(blocks == 0 && revokes == 0);
if (!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
return -EROFS;
tr = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gfs2_trans), GFP_NOFS);
if (!tr)
return -ENOMEM;
tr->tr_ip = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0);
tr->tr_blocks = blocks;
tr->tr_revokes = revokes;
tr->tr_reserved = 1;
if (blocks)
tr->tr_reserved += 6 + blocks;
if (revokes)
tr->tr_reserved += gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, revokes,
sizeof(u64));
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_list_buf);
gfs2_holder_init(sdp->sd_trans_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &tr->tr_t_gh);
error = gfs2_glock_nq(&tr->tr_t_gh);
if (error)
goto fail_holder_uninit;
error = gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, tr->tr_reserved);
if (error)
goto fail_gunlock;
current->journal_info = tr;
return 0;
fail_gunlock:
gfs2_glock_dq(&tr->tr_t_gh);
fail_holder_uninit:
gfs2_holder_uninit(&tr->tr_t_gh);
kfree(tr);
return error;
}
/**
* gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
* @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
* @blks: The number of blocks
*
*/
static void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
{
atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, blks);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
}
void gfs2_trans_end(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
{
struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
BUG_ON(!tr);
current->journal_info = NULL;
if (!tr->tr_touched) {
gfs2_log_release(sdp, tr->tr_reserved);
if (tr->tr_t_gh.gh_gl) {
gfs2_glock_dq(&tr->tr_t_gh);
gfs2_holder_uninit(&tr->tr_t_gh);
kfree(tr);
}
return;
}
if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, tr->tr_num_buf <= tr->tr_blocks)) {
fs_err(sdp, "tr_num_buf = %u, tr_blocks = %u ",
tr->tr_num_buf, tr->tr_blocks);
print_symbol(KERN_WARNING "GFS2: Transaction created at: %s\n", tr->tr_ip);
}
if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, tr->tr_num_revoke <= tr->tr_revokes)) {
fs_err(sdp, "tr_num_revoke = %u, tr_revokes = %u ",
tr->tr_num_revoke, tr->tr_revokes);
print_symbol(KERN_WARNING "GFS2: Transaction created at: %s\n", tr->tr_ip);
}
gfs2_log_commit(sdp, tr);
if (tr->tr_t_gh.gh_gl) {
gfs2_glock_dq(&tr->tr_t_gh);
gfs2_holder_uninit(&tr->tr_t_gh);
kfree(tr);
}
if (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & MS_SYNCHRONOUS)
gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL);
}
/**
* gfs2_trans_add_bh - Add a to-be-modified buffer to the current transaction
* @gl: the glock the buffer belongs to
* @bh: The buffer to add
* @meta: True in the case of adding metadata
*
*/
void gfs2_trans_add_bh(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct buffer_head *bh, int meta)
{
struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_sbd;
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
bd = bh->b_private;
if (bd)
gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_gl == gl);
else {
gfs2_attach_bufdata(gl, bh, meta);
bd = bh->b_private;
}
lops_add(sdp, &bd->bd_le);
}
void gfs2_trans_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
{
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bd->bd_le.le_list));
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list));
BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list));
lops_init_le(&bd->bd_le, &gfs2_revoke_lops);
lops_add(sdp, &bd->bd_le);
}
void gfs2_trans_add_unrevoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blkno, unsigned int len)
{
struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *tmp;
struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
unsigned int n = len;
gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
list_for_each_entry_safe(bd, tmp, &sdp->sd_log_le_revoke, bd_le.le_list) {
if ((bd->bd_blkno >= blkno) && (bd->bd_blkno < (blkno + len))) {
list_del_init(&bd->bd_le.le_list);
gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
sdp->sd_log_num_revoke--;
kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
tr->tr_num_revoke_rm++;
if (--n == 0)
break;
}
}
gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
}
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