Decompilation of Castlevania: Symphony of the Night (PSX+Saturn)
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Luciano Ciccariello 791e321b43
Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113)
TT_000 is the first overlay from PlayStation 1 that we are now able to
compile from the source and produce a 1:1 binary. This lead me to start
exploring the same overlay from the game Castlevania: Dracula X
Chronicles, which contains a PSP re-build of Symphony of the Night.

This PR adds all the infrastructure to add the same flow for a PSP
matching decomp. Use `export VERSION=pspeu` and then the usual `sotn`
command to splat the overlay, build it and check if it matches. Running
`make extract_disk` should not be necessary as the same ISO used from
`VERSION=hd` is also used for `pspeu`, so you will probably have it
extracted already.

Some important notes about the PSP build:
* The whole PSP build seems to be compiled with `-O0`, which makes it
much easier to decompile
* Having ŧhe PSX, PSP and Saturn builds will allow to easily
cross-reference the code and reduce fake matches
* `disks/pspeu/PSP_GAME/USRDIR/res/ps/hdbin/tt_000.bin` is the HD PSX
build
* `disks/pspeu/PSP_GAME/USRDIR/res/ps/PSPBIN/tt_000.bin` has the same
code from the HD build, but for PSP
* `disks/pspeu/PSP_GAME/USRDIR/res/ps/PACK_E/TP00.BIN` is the same as
above, but it packs both overlay and graphics. This is the file the PSP
game seems to actually use
* The PSP build uses the Metrowerk CodeWarrior's C compiler, which is
very different from the GCC one used on PSX.
* Thanks to @mkst lead, we found a way to still use the GNU assembler
and linker
* MWCC uses [wibo](https://github.com/decompals/WiBo/), a think
compatibility layer to run Windows CLI tools on Linux. It is much more
lightweight than Wine.
* MWCC does not support the `INCLUDE_ASM` dialect, so the custom
pre-processor `tools/mwcpp` had to be created
* The exact MWCC compiler version is unknown, but I suspect it is `build
147`
* I am not yet sure of any implications for using GNU AS and GNU LD
instead of the MW correspondent tools
* Not all the functions can be correctly disassembled, spimdisasm will
just produce a bunch of `.word 0x________` due to the in-progress effort
of adding the Allegrex-specific opcodes support

---

TO-DO list before marking the PR as ready:
- [X] Add PSP build to the CI
- [x] Add progress reporting to the PSP build
- [x] Integrate source file from `src/servant/tt_000_psp` to
`src/servant/tt_000` to promote the psp build as first-citizen

---

TO-DO in a follow-up PR:
* Figure out what `header` is: can we extract it as assembly code? or
maybe as custom re-compilable asset via splat? Is it a MW stuff or a
Castlevania-specific file?
 * Get rid of the last line in `Makefile.psp.mk`
2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
.github/workflows Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
.vscode Custom debugging module (#108) 2023-08-10 18:55:24 +01:00
bin Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
cmake Texture render support (#934) 2024-01-01 23:31:56 +00:00
config Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
disks Change how game assets are managed 2023-02-21 23:25:31 +00:00
docs Import 5D6C4 data (#845) 2023-12-14 08:45:07 -08:00
include Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
src Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
tools Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
.clang-format Disallow formatter to make some undesiderable changes 2023-07-05 22:50:18 +01:00
.gitignore Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
.gitmodules Extract memory card icons (#166) 2023-12-11 23:12:13 -08:00
CMakeLists.txt Migrate rodata to functions for dra (#1084) 2024-02-25 17:44:11 +00:00
CNAME Create CNAME 2022-10-18 23:52:54 +01:00
CONTRIBUTING.md Update CONTRIBUTING.md (#721) 2023-10-31 20:34:50 +00:00
diff_settings.py Update maspsx (#482) 2023-08-19 13:40:24 +01:00
Dockerfile Update maspsx (#1100) 2024-03-15 14:04:57 -07:00
go.work Purge ASPATCH 2023-06-17 12:30:42 +01:00
Makefile Add TT_000 from the HD version (#1111) 2024-04-04 22:28:57 +01:00
Makefile.psp.mk Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
Makefile.psx.mk Add TT_000 from the HD version (#1111) 2024-04-04 22:28:57 +01:00
Makefile.saturn.mk Rewrite Saturn make rules (#660) 2023-10-03 21:42:08 +01:00
README.md Add TT_000 overlay from PSP (#1113) 2024-04-21 02:18:10 +01:00
weapon0.ld Enhance Makefile for WEAPON0.BIN (#466) 2023-08-14 02:03:54 +01:00
weapon1.ld Enhance Makefile for WEAPON0.BIN (#466) 2023-08-14 02:03:54 +01:00

Castlevania: Symphony of the Night Decompilation

A work-in-progress decompilation of Castlevania Symphony of the Night for Sony PlayStation 1, Sony PlayStation Portable and Sega Saturn. It aims to recreate the source code from the existing binaries using static and/or dynamic analysis. The code compiles byte-for-byte to the same binaries of the game, effectively being a matching decompilation.

It currently supports the following versions of the game:

  • us the reference build with the serial number SLUS-00067
  • hd an unreleased PS1 Japanese build found in Castlevania: Dracula X Chronicles game data
  • pspeu European build from Castlevania: Dracula X Chronicles
  • saturn the port created by an external development team

This repo does not include any assets or assembly code necessary for compiling the binaries. A prior copy of the game is required to extract the required assets.

Bins decomp progress

File name Code coverage Decomp functions Description
SLUS_000.67 code coverage SLUS_000.67 decompiled functions Shared libraries
DRA.BIN code coverage DRA.BIN decompiled functions Game engine
BIN/RIC.BIN code coverage RIC.BIN decompiled functions Playable Richter
BIN/WEAPON0.BIN code coverage WEAPON0.BIN decompiled functions Equippables
ST/CEN/CEN.BIN code coverage CEN.BIN decompiled functions Center
ST/DRE/DRE.BIN code coverage DRE.BIN decompiled functions Nightmare
ST/MAD/MAD.BIN code coverage MAD.BIN decompiled functions Debug Room
ST/NO3/NO3.BIN code coverage NO3.BIN decompiled functions Entrance (first visit)
ST/NP3/NP3.BIN code coverage NP3.BIN decompiled functions Entrance
ST/NZ0/NZ0.BIN code coverage NZ0.BIN decompiled functions Alchemy Laboratory
ST/SEL/SEL.BIN code coverage SEL.BIN decompiled functions Title screen
ST/ST0/ST0.BIN code coverage ST0.BIN decompiled functions Final Stage: Bloodlines
ST/WRP/WRP.BIN code coverage WRP.BIN decompiled functions Warp Room
ST/RWRP/RWRP.BIN code coverage RWRP.BIN decompiled functions Warp Room (reverse)
SERVANT/TT_000.BIN code coverage TT_000.BIN decompiled functions Bat Familiar

Code coverage means how many bytes of code have been successfully converted from assembly into C code, while decomp function is how many functions have been successfully decompiled.

Decompiling a game is a mastodontic task. If you have some basic programming skills, please join us in this journey. Any contribution will be very appreciated!

Join to our Discord server

Special thanks

This project is possible thanks to the hard work of tools provided by the Decompilation community:

  • mips2c from @matt-kempster to decompile MIPS assembly into C. This has proven to be more accurate than Hexrays IDA and Ghidra.
  • splat from @ethteck to disassemble code and extract data with a symbol map. This tool provides the fundamentals of the SOTN decomp.
  • asm-differ from @simonlindholm to know how the decompiled code compares to the original binary.
  • decomp-permuter from @simonlindholm to pick different versions of the same code that better matches the original binary.
  • maspsx by @mkst to replicate the customized assembler used in the official PSX SDK.
  • decomp.me by @ethteck, @nanaian and @mkst to provide a collaborative decompilation site to share and contribute to work-in-progress decompiled functions.
  • frogress by @ethteck to store and retrieve progression data.
  • esa-new by @mkst as an inspiration on how to set-up a PS1 decompilation project.
  • oot as an inspiration of what it is possible to achieve with a complete decompiled video game.