ftpd/source/ftpSession.cpp
Frogomeli 9f86715a49 Improve the support of command 227
The use of Rclone fail when tries to connect using FTP protocol.
Rclone can't connect to the server ftp on Switch because of bad formatting of 227 command.

> Rclone is a command line program to manage files on cloud storage.
Source: https://rclone.org/

Rclone use this go library:
* https://github.com/jlaffaye/ftp

The lib check the connection information between the parenthesis but there aren't in the string formatted by this software
Source: https://github.com/jlaffaye/ftp/blob/master/ftp.go#L391

Also there is other source of origin of this fix:
* https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc959 (the RFC of FTP Protocol)
* https://github.com/proftpd/proftpd/blob/master/modules/mod_core.c#L3873 (proftpd a server FTP implementation)
2020-07-09 21:29:14 +02:00

2796 lines
59 KiB
C++

// ftpd is a server implementation based on the following:
// - RFC 959 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc959)
// - RFC 3659 (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3659)
// - suggested implementation details from https://cr.yp.to/ftp/filesystem.html
//
// Copyright (C) 2020 Michael Theall
//
// This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
// (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program. If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#include "ftpSession.h"
#include "ftpServer.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "platform.h"
#include "imgui.h"
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cerrno>
#include <chrono>
#include <cinttypes>
#include <cstdarg>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <mutex>
using namespace std::chrono_literals;
#if defined(NDS) || defined(_3DS) || defined(__SWITCH__)
#define lstat stat
#endif
#ifdef NDS
#define LOCKED(x) x
#else
#define LOCKED(x) \
do \
{ \
auto const lock = std::scoped_lock (m_lock); \
x; \
} while (0)
#endif
namespace
{
/// \brief Parse command
/// \param buffer_ Buffer to parse
/// \param size_ Size of buffer
/// \returns {delimiterPos, nextPos}
std::pair<char *, char *> parseCommand (char *const buffer_, std::size_t const size_)
{
// look for \r\n or \n delimiter
auto const end = &buffer_[size_];
for (auto p = buffer_; p < end; ++p)
{
if (p[0] == '\r' && p < end - 1 && p[1] == '\n')
return {p, &p[2]};
if (p[0] == '\n')
return {p, &p[1]};
}
return {nullptr, nullptr};
}
/// \brief Decode path
/// \param buffer_ Buffer to decode
/// \param size_ Size of buffer
void decodePath (char *const buffer_, std::size_t const size_)
{
auto const end = &buffer_[size_];
for (auto p = buffer_; p < end; ++p)
{
// this is an encoded \n
if (*p == '\0')
*p = '\n';
}
}
/// \brief Encode path
/// \param buffer_ Buffer to encode
/// \param quotes_ Whether to encode quotes
std::string encodePath (std::string_view const buffer_, bool const quotes_ = false)
{
// check if the buffer has \n
bool const lf = std::memchr (buffer_.data (), '\n', buffer_.size ());
auto end = std::end (buffer_);
std::size_t numQuotes = 0;
if (quotes_)
{
// check for \" that needs to be encoded
auto p = buffer_.data ();
do
{
p = static_cast<char const *> (std::memchr (p, '"', end - p));
if (p)
{
++p;
++numQuotes;
}
} while (p);
}
// if nothing needs escaping, return it as-is
if (!lf && !numQuotes)
return std::string (buffer_);
// reserve output buffer
std::string path (buffer_.size () + numQuotes, '\0');
auto in = buffer_.data ();
auto out = path.data ();
// encode into the output buffer
while (in < end)
{
if (*in == '\n')
{
// encoded \n is \0
*out++ = '\0';
}
else if (quotes_ && *in == '"')
{
// encoded \" is \"\"
*out++ = '"';
*out++ = '"';
}
else
*out++ = *in;
++in;
}
return path;
}
/// \brief Get parent directory name of a path
/// \param path_ Path to get parent of
std::string dirName (std::string_view const path_)
{
// remove last path component
auto const dir = std::string (path_.substr (0, path_.rfind ('/')));
if (dir.empty ())
return "/";
return dir;
}
/// \brief Resolve path
/// \param path_ Path to resolve
std::string resolvePath (std::string_view const path_)
{
assert (!path_.empty ());
assert (path_[0] == '/');
// make sure parent is a directory
struct stat st;
if (::stat (dirName (path_).c_str (), &st) != 0)
return {};
if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
{
errno = ENOTDIR;
return {};
}
// split path components
std::vector<std::string_view> components;
std::size_t pos = 1;
auto next = path_.find ('/', pos);
while (next != std::string::npos)
{
if (next != pos)
components.emplace_back (path_.substr (pos, next - pos));
pos = next + 1;
next = path_.find ('/', pos);
}
if (pos != path_.size ())
components.emplace_back (path_.substr (pos));
// collapse . and ..
auto it = std::begin (components);
while (it != std::end (components))
{
if (*it == ".")
{
it = components.erase (it);
continue;
}
if (*it == "..")
{
if (it != std::begin (components))
it = components.erase (std::prev (it));
it = components.erase (it);
continue;
}
++it;
}
// join path components
std::string outPath = "/";
for (auto const &component : components)
{
outPath += component;
outPath.push_back ('/');
}
if (outPath.size () > 1)
outPath.pop_back ();
return outPath;
}
/// \brief Build path from a parent and child
/// \param cwd_ Parent directory
/// \param args_ Child component
std::string buildPath (std::string_view const cwd_, std::string_view const args_)
{
std::string path;
// absolute path
if (args_[0] == '/')
path = std::string (args_);
// relative path
else
path = std::string (cwd_) + '/' + std::string (args_);
// coalesce consecutive slashes
auto it = std::begin (path);
while (it != std::end (path))
{
if (it != std::begin (path) && *it == '/' && *std::prev (it) == '/')
it = path.erase (it);
else
++it;
}
return path;
}
/// \brief Build resolved path from a parent and child
/// \param cwd_ Parent directory
/// \param args_ Child component
std::string buildResolvedPath (std::string_view const cwd_, std::string_view const args_)
{
return resolvePath (buildPath (cwd_, args_));
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
FtpSession::~FtpSession ()
{
closeCommand ();
closePasv ();
closeData ();
}
FtpSession::FtpSession (FtpConfig &config_, UniqueSocket commandSocket_)
: m_config (config_),
m_commandSocket (std::move (commandSocket_)),
m_commandBuffer (COMMAND_BUFFERSIZE),
m_responseBuffer (RESPONSE_BUFFERSIZE),
m_xferBuffer (XFER_BUFFERSIZE),
m_authorizedUser (false),
m_authorizedPass (false),
m_pasv (false),
m_port (false),
m_recv (false),
m_send (false),
m_urgent (false),
m_mlstType (true),
m_mlstSize (true),
m_mlstModify (true),
m_mlstPerm (true),
m_mlstUnixMode (false),
m_devZero (false)
{
if (m_config.user ().empty ())
m_authorizedUser = true;
if (m_config.pass ().empty ())
m_authorizedPass = true;
char buffer[32];
std::sprintf (buffer, "Session#%p", this);
m_windowName = buffer;
std::sprintf (buffer, "Plot#%p", this);
m_plotName = buffer;
m_commandSocket->setNonBlocking ();
sendResponse ("220 Hello!\r\n");
}
bool FtpSession::dead ()
{
#ifndef NDS
auto const lock = std::scoped_lock (m_lock);
#endif
if (m_commandSocket || m_pasvSocket || m_dataSocket)
return false;
return true;
}
void FtpSession::draw ()
{
#ifndef NDS
auto const lock = std::scoped_lock (m_lock);
#endif
#ifdef CLASSIC
if (m_filePosition)
{
std::fputs (fs::printSize (m_filePosition).c_str (), stdout);
std::fputc (' ', stdout);
}
std::fputs (m_workItem.empty () ? m_cwd.c_str () : m_workItem.c_str (), stdout);
#else
#ifdef _3DS
ImGui::BeginChild (m_windowName.c_str (), ImVec2 (0.0f, 45.0f), true);
#else
ImGui::BeginChild (m_windowName.c_str (), ImVec2 (0.0f, 80.0f), true);
#endif
if (!m_workItem.empty ())
ImGui::TextUnformatted (m_workItem.c_str ());
else
ImGui::TextUnformatted (m_cwd.c_str ());
if (m_fileSize)
ImGui::Text (
"%s/%s", fs::printSize (m_filePosition).c_str (), fs::printSize (m_fileSize).c_str ());
else if (m_filePosition)
ImGui::Text ("%s/???", fs::printSize (m_filePosition).c_str ());
if (m_fileSize || m_filePosition)
{
// MiB/s plot lines
for (std::size_t i = 0; i < POSITION_HISTORY - 1; ++i)
{
m_filePositionDeltas[i] = m_filePositionHistory[i + 1] - m_filePositionHistory[i];
m_filePositionHistory[i] = m_filePositionHistory[i + 1];
}
auto const diff = m_filePosition - m_filePositionHistory[POSITION_HISTORY - 1];
m_filePositionDeltas[POSITION_HISTORY - 1] = diff;
m_filePositionHistory[POSITION_HISTORY - 1] = m_filePosition;
if (m_xferRate == -1.0f)
{
m_xferRate = 0.0f;
m_filePositionTime = platform::steady_clock::now ();
}
else
{
auto const now = platform::steady_clock::now ();
auto const timeDiff = now - m_filePositionTime;
m_filePositionTime = now;
auto const rate = diff / std::chrono::duration<float> (timeDiff).count ();
auto const alpha = 0.01f;
m_xferRate = alpha * rate + (1.0f - alpha) * m_xferRate;
}
auto const rateString = fs::printSize (m_xferRate) + "/s";
ImGui::SameLine ();
ImGui::PlotLines (
"", m_filePositionDeltas, IM_ARRAYSIZE (m_filePositionDeltas), 0, rateString.c_str ());
}
ImGui::EndChild ();
#endif
}
UniqueFtpSession FtpSession::create (FtpConfig &config_, UniqueSocket commandSocket_)
{
return UniqueFtpSession (new FtpSession (config_, std::move (commandSocket_)));
}
bool FtpSession::poll (std::vector<UniqueFtpSession> const &sessions_)
{
// poll for pending close sockets first
std::vector<Socket::PollInfo> pollInfo;
for (auto &session : sessions_)
{
for (auto &pending : session->m_pendingCloseSocket)
{
assert (pending.unique ());
pollInfo.emplace_back (Socket::PollInfo{*pending, POLLIN, 0});
}
}
if (!pollInfo.empty ())
{
auto const rc = Socket::poll (pollInfo.data (), pollInfo.size (), 0ms);
if (rc < 0)
{
error ("poll: %s\n", std::strerror (errno));
return false;
}
else
{
for (auto const &i : pollInfo)
{
if (!i.revents)
continue;
for (auto &session : sessions_)
{
for (auto it = std::begin (session->m_pendingCloseSocket);
it != std::end (session->m_pendingCloseSocket);)
{
auto &socket = *it;
if (&i.socket.get () != socket.get ())
{
++it;
continue;
}
it = session->m_pendingCloseSocket.erase (it);
}
}
}
}
}
// poll for everything else
pollInfo.clear ();
for (auto &session : sessions_)
{
if (session->m_commandSocket)
{
pollInfo.emplace_back (
Socket::PollInfo{*session->m_commandSocket, POLLIN | POLLPRI, 0});
if (session->m_responseBuffer.usedSize () != 0)
pollInfo.back ().events |= POLLOUT;
}
switch (session->m_state)
{
case State::COMMAND:
// we are waiting to read a command
break;
case State::DATA_CONNECT:
if (session->m_pasv)
{
assert (!session->m_port);
// we are waiting for a PASV connection
pollInfo.emplace_back (Socket::PollInfo{*session->m_pasvSocket, POLLIN, 0});
}
else
{
// we are waiting to complete a PORT connection
pollInfo.emplace_back (Socket::PollInfo{*session->m_dataSocket, POLLOUT, 0});
}
break;
case State::DATA_TRANSFER:
// we need to transfer data
if (session->m_recv)
{
assert (!session->m_send);
pollInfo.emplace_back (Socket::PollInfo{*session->m_dataSocket, POLLIN, 0});
}
else
{
assert (session->m_send);
pollInfo.emplace_back (Socket::PollInfo{*session->m_dataSocket, POLLOUT, 0});
}
break;
}
}
if (pollInfo.empty ())
return true;
// poll for activity
auto const rc = Socket::poll (pollInfo.data (), pollInfo.size (), 100ms);
if (rc < 0)
{
error ("poll: %s\n", std::strerror (errno));
return false;
}
if (rc == 0)
return true;
for (auto &session : sessions_)
{
for (auto const &i : pollInfo)
{
if (!i.revents)
continue;
// check command socket
if (&i.socket.get () == session->m_commandSocket.get ())
{
if (i.revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLOUT))
debug ("Command revents 0x%X\n", i.revents);
if (!session->m_dataSocket && (i.revents & POLLOUT))
session->writeResponse ();
if (i.revents & (POLLIN | POLLPRI))
session->readCommand (i.revents);
if (i.revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP))
session->closeCommand ();
}
// check the data socket
if (&i.socket.get () == session->m_pasvSocket.get () ||
&i.socket.get () == session->m_dataSocket.get ())
{
switch (session->m_state)
{
case State::COMMAND:
std::abort ();
break;
case State::DATA_CONNECT:
if (i.revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLOUT))
debug ("Data revents 0x%X\n", i.revents);
if (i.revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP))
{
session->sendResponse ("426 Data connection failed\r\n");
session->setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
}
else if (i.revents & POLLIN)
{
// we need to accept the PASV connection
session->dataAccept ();
}
else if (i.revents & POLLOUT)
{
// PORT connection completed
auto const &sockName = session->m_dataSocket->peerName ();
info ("Connected to [%s]:%u\n", sockName.name (), sockName.port ());
session->sendResponse ("150 Ready\r\n");
session->setState (State::DATA_TRANSFER, true, false);
}
break;
case State::DATA_TRANSFER:
if (i.revents & ~(POLLIN | POLLPRI | POLLOUT))
debug ("Data revents 0x%X\n", i.revents);
// we need to transfer data
if (i.revents & (POLLERR | POLLHUP))
{
session->sendResponse ("426 Data connection failed\r\n");
session->setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
}
else if (i.revents & (POLLIN | POLLOUT))
{
for (unsigned i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
{
if (!((*session).*(session->m_transfer)) ())
break;
}
}
break;
}
}
}
}
return true;
}
bool FtpSession::authorized () const
{
return m_authorizedUser && m_authorizedPass;
}
void FtpSession::setState (State const state_, bool const closePasv_, bool const closeData_)
{
m_state = state_;
if (closePasv_)
closePasv ();
if (closeData_)
closeData ();
if (state_ == State::COMMAND)
{
{
#ifndef NDS
auto lock = std::scoped_lock (m_lock);
#endif
m_restartPosition = 0;
m_fileSize = 0;
m_filePosition = 0;
for (auto &pos : m_filePositionHistory)
pos = 0;
m_xferRate = -1.0f;
m_workItem.clear ();
}
m_devZero = false;
m_file.close ();
m_dir.close ();
}
}
void FtpSession::closeSocket (SharedSocket &socket_)
{
if (socket_ && socket_.unique ())
{
socket_->shutdown (SHUT_WR);
socket_->setLinger (true, 0s);
LOCKED (m_pendingCloseSocket.emplace_back (std::move (socket_)));
}
else
LOCKED (socket_.reset ());
}
void FtpSession::closeCommand ()
{
closeSocket (m_commandSocket);
}
void FtpSession::closePasv ()
{
UniqueSocket pasv;
LOCKED (pasv = std::move (m_pasvSocket));
}
void FtpSession::closeData ()
{
closeSocket (m_dataSocket);
m_recv = false;
m_send = false;
}
bool FtpSession::changeDir (char const *const args_)
{
if (std::strcmp (args_, "..") == 0)
{
// cd up
auto const pos = m_cwd.find_last_of ('/');
assert (pos != std::string::npos);
if (pos == 0)
LOCKED (m_cwd = "/");
else
LOCKED (m_cwd = m_cwd.substr (0, pos));
return true;
}
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
return false;
struct stat st;
if (::stat (path.c_str (), &st) != 0)
return false;
if (!S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
{
errno = ENOTDIR;
return false;
}
LOCKED (m_cwd = path);
return true;
}
bool FtpSession::dataAccept ()
{
if (!m_pasv)
{
sendResponse ("503 Bad sequence of commands\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
m_pasv = false;
auto peer = m_pasvSocket->accept ();
LOCKED (m_dataSocket = std::move (peer));
if (!m_dataSocket)
{
sendResponse ("425 Failed to establish connection\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
#ifndef _3DS
m_dataSocket->setRecvBufferSize (SOCK_BUFFERSIZE);
m_dataSocket->setSendBufferSize (SOCK_BUFFERSIZE);
#endif
if (!m_dataSocket->setNonBlocking ())
{
sendResponse ("425 Failed to establish connection\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
// we are ready to transfer data
sendResponse ("150 Ready\r\n");
setState (State::DATA_TRANSFER, true, false);
return true;
}
bool FtpSession::dataConnect ()
{
assert (m_port);
m_port = false;
auto data = Socket::create ();
LOCKED (m_dataSocket = std::move (data));
if (!m_dataSocket)
return false;
m_dataSocket->setRecvBufferSize (SOCK_BUFFERSIZE);
m_dataSocket->setSendBufferSize (SOCK_BUFFERSIZE);
if (!m_dataSocket->setNonBlocking ())
return false;
if (!m_dataSocket->connect (m_portAddr))
{
if (errno != EINPROGRESS)
return false;
return true;
}
// we are ready to transfer data
sendResponse ("150 Ready\r\n");
setState (State::DATA_TRANSFER, true, false);
return true;
}
int FtpSession::fillDirent (struct stat const &st_, std::string_view const path_, char const *type_)
{
auto const buffer = m_xferBuffer.freeArea ();
auto const size = m_xferBuffer.freeSize ();
std::size_t pos = 0;
if (m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::MLSD || m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::MLST)
{
if (m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::MLST)
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = ' ';
}
// type fact
if (m_mlstType)
{
if (!type_)
{
type_ = "???";
if (S_ISREG (st_.st_mode))
type_ = "file";
else if (S_ISDIR (st_.st_mode))
type_ = "dir";
#if !defined(_3DS) && !defined(__SWITCH__)
else if (S_ISLNK (st_.st_mode))
type_ = "os.unix=symlink";
else if (S_ISCHR (st_.st_mode))
type_ = "os.unix=character";
else if (S_ISBLK (st_.st_mode))
type_ = "os.unix=block";
else if (S_ISFIFO (st_.st_mode))
type_ = "os.unix=fifo";
else if (S_ISSOCK (st_.st_mode))
type_ = "os.unix=socket";
#endif
}
auto const rc = std::snprintf (&buffer[pos], size - pos, "Type=%s;", type_);
if (rc < 0)
return errno;
if (static_cast<std::size_t> (rc) > size - pos)
return EAGAIN;
pos += rc;
}
// size fact
if (m_mlstSize)
{
auto const rc = std::snprintf (&buffer[pos],
size - pos,
"Size=%llu;",
static_cast<unsigned long long> (st_.st_size));
if (rc < 0)
return errno;
if (static_cast<std::size_t> (rc) > size - pos)
return EAGAIN;
pos += rc;
}
// mtime fact
if (m_mlstModify)
{
auto const tm = std::gmtime (&st_.st_mtime);
if (!tm)
return errno;
auto const rc = std::strftime (&buffer[pos], size - pos, "Modify=%Y%m%d%H%M%S;", tm);
if (rc == 0)
return EAGAIN;
pos += rc;
}
// permission fact
if (m_mlstPerm)
{
auto const header = "Perm=";
if (size - pos < std::strlen (header))
return EAGAIN;
std::strcpy (&buffer[pos], header);
pos += std::strlen (header);
// append permission
if (S_ISREG (st_.st_mode) && (st_.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'a';
}
// create permission
if (S_ISDIR (st_.st_mode) && (st_.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'c';
}
// delete permission
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'd';
// chdir permission
if (S_ISDIR (st_.st_mode) && (st_.st_mode & S_IXUSR))
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'e';
}
// rename permission
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'f';
// list permission
if (S_ISDIR (st_.st_mode) && (st_.st_mode & S_IRUSR))
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'l';
}
// mkdir permission
if (S_ISDIR (st_.st_mode) && (st_.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'm';
}
// purge permission
if (S_ISDIR (st_.st_mode) && (st_.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'p';
}
// read permission
if (S_ISREG (st_.st_mode) && (st_.st_mode & S_IRUSR))
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'r';
}
// write permission
if (S_ISREG (st_.st_mode) && (st_.st_mode & S_IWUSR))
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = 'w';
}
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = ';';
}
// unix mode fact
if (m_mlstUnixMode)
{
auto const mask = S_IRWXU | S_IRWXG | S_IRWXO | S_ISVTX | S_ISGID | S_ISUID;
auto const rc = std::snprintf (&buffer[pos],
size - pos,
"UNIX.mode=0%lo;",
static_cast<unsigned long> (st_.st_mode & mask));
if (rc < 0)
return errno;
if (static_cast<std::size_t> (rc) > size - pos)
return EAGAIN;
pos += rc;
}
// make sure space precedes name
if (buffer[pos - 1] != ' ')
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = ' ';
}
}
else if (m_xferDirMode != XferDirMode::NLST)
{
if (m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::STAT)
{
if (pos >= size)
return EAGAIN;
buffer[pos++] = ' ';
}
#ifdef _3DS
auto const owner = "3DS";
auto const group = "3DS";
#elif defined(__SWITCH__)
auto const owner = "Switch";
auto const group = "Switch";
#else
char owner[32];
char group[32];
std::sprintf (owner, "%d", st_.st_uid);
std::sprintf (group, "%d", st_.st_gid);
#endif
// perms nlinks owner group size
auto rc = std::snprintf (&buffer[pos],
size - pos,
"%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c %lu %s %s %llu ",
// clang-format off
S_ISREG (st_.st_mode) ? '-' :
S_ISDIR (st_.st_mode) ? 'd' :
#if !defined(_3DS) && !defined(__SWITCH__)
S_ISLNK (st_.st_mode) ? 'l' :
S_ISCHR (st_.st_mode) ? 'c' :
S_ISBLK (st_.st_mode) ? 'b' :
S_ISFIFO (st_.st_mode) ? 'p' :
S_ISSOCK (st_.st_mode) ? 's' :
#endif
'?',
// clang-format on
st_.st_mode & S_IRUSR ? 'r' : '-',
st_.st_mode & S_IWUSR ? 'w' : '-',
st_.st_mode & S_IXUSR ? 'x' : '-',
st_.st_mode & S_IRGRP ? 'r' : '-',
st_.st_mode & S_IWGRP ? 'w' : '-',
st_.st_mode & S_IXGRP ? 'x' : '-',
st_.st_mode & S_IROTH ? 'r' : '-',
st_.st_mode & S_IWOTH ? 'w' : '-',
st_.st_mode & S_IXOTH ? 'x' : '-',
static_cast<unsigned long> (st_.st_nlink),
owner,
group,
static_cast<unsigned long long> (st_.st_size));
if (rc < 0)
return errno;
if (static_cast<std::size_t> (rc) > size - pos)
return EAGAIN;
pos += rc;
// timestamp
auto const tm = std::gmtime (&st_.st_mtime);
if (!tm)
return errno;
auto fmt = "%b %e %Y ";
if (m_timestamp > st_.st_mtime && m_timestamp - st_.st_mtime < (60 * 60 * 24 * 365 / 2))
fmt = "%b %e %H:%M ";
rc = std::strftime (&buffer[pos], size - pos, fmt, tm);
if (rc < 0)
return errno;
if (static_cast<std::size_t> (rc) > size - pos)
return EAGAIN;
pos += rc;
}
if (size - pos < path_.size () + 2)
return EAGAIN;
// path
std::memcpy (&buffer[pos], path_.data (), path_.size ());
pos += path_.size ();
buffer[pos++] = '\r';
buffer[pos++] = '\n';
m_xferBuffer.markUsed (pos);
LOCKED (m_filePosition += pos);
return 0;
}
int FtpSession::fillDirent (std::string const &path_, char const *type_)
{
struct stat st;
if (::stat (path_.c_str (), &st) != 0)
return errno;
return fillDirent (st, encodePath (path_), type_);
}
void FtpSession::xferFile (char const *const args_, XferFileMode const mode_)
{
m_xferBuffer.clear ();
// build the path of the file to transfer
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("553 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
if (path == "/devZero")
{
m_devZero = true;
}
else if (mode_ == XferFileMode::RETR)
{
// stat the file
struct stat st;
if (::stat (path.c_str (), &st) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("450 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// open the file in read mode
if (!m_file.open (path.c_str (), "rb"))
{
sendResponse ("450 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
LOCKED (m_fileSize = st.st_size);
m_file.setBufferSize (FILE_BUFFERSIZE);
if (m_restartPosition != 0)
{
if (m_file.seek (m_restartPosition, SEEK_SET) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("450 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
}
LOCKED (m_filePosition = m_restartPosition);
}
else
{
auto const append = mode_ == XferFileMode::APPE;
char const *mode = "wb";
if (append)
mode = "ab";
else if (m_restartPosition != 0)
mode = "r+b";
// open file in write mode
if (!m_file.open (path.c_str (), mode))
{
sendResponse ("450 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
FtpServer::updateFreeSpace ();
m_file.setBufferSize (FILE_BUFFERSIZE);
// check if this had REST but not APPE
if (m_restartPosition != 0 && !append)
{
// seek to the REST offset
if (m_file.seek (m_restartPosition, SEEK_SET) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("450 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
}
LOCKED (m_filePosition = m_restartPosition);
}
if (!m_port && !m_pasv)
{
sendResponse ("503 Bad sequence of commands\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
setState (State::DATA_CONNECT, false, true);
// setup connection
if (m_port && !dataConnect ())
{
sendResponse ("425 Can't open data connection\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
// set up the transfer
if (mode_ == XferFileMode::RETR)
{
m_recv = false;
m_send = true;
m_transfer = &FtpSession::retrieveTransfer;
}
else
{
m_recv = true;
m_send = false;
m_transfer = &FtpSession::storeTransfer;
}
LOCKED (m_workItem = path);
}
void FtpSession::xferDir (char const *const args_, XferDirMode const mode_, bool const workaround_)
{
// set up the transfer
m_xferDirMode = mode_;
m_recv = false;
m_send = true;
m_filePosition = 0;
m_xferBuffer.clear ();
m_transfer = &FtpSession::listTransfer;
if (std::strlen (args_) > 0)
{
// an argument was provided
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
struct stat st;
if (::stat (path.c_str (), &st) != 0)
{
auto const rc = errno;
// work around broken clients that think LIST -a/-l is valid
if (workaround_ && mode_ == XferDirMode::LIST)
{
if (args_[0] == '-' && (args_[1] == 'a' || args_[1] == 'l'))
{
char const *args = &args_[2];
if (*args == '\0' || *args == ' ')
{
if (*args == ' ')
++args;
xferDir (args, mode_, false);
return;
}
}
}
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (rc));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
if (S_ISDIR (st.st_mode))
{
if (!m_dir.open (path.c_str ()))
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
// set as lwd
m_lwd = std::move (path);
if (mode_ == XferDirMode::MLSD && m_mlstType)
{
// send this directory as type=cdir
auto const rc = fillDirent (m_lwd, "cdir");
if (rc != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (rc));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
}
LOCKED (m_workItem = m_lwd);
}
else if (mode_ == XferDirMode::MLSD)
{
// specified file instead of directory for MLSD
sendResponse ("501 %s\r\n", std::strerror (ENOTDIR));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
else
{
std::string name;
if (mode_ == XferDirMode::NLST)
{
// NLST uses full path name
name = encodePath (path);
}
else
{
// everything else uses basename
auto const pos = path.find_last_of ('/');
assert (pos != std::string::npos);
name = encodePath (std::string_view (path).substr (pos + 1));
}
auto const rc = fillDirent (st, name);
if (rc != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (rc));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
LOCKED (m_workItem = path);
}
}
else if (!m_dir.open (m_cwd.c_str ()))
{
// no argument, but opening cwd failed
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
else
{
// set the cwd as the lwd
m_lwd = m_cwd;
if (mode_ == XferDirMode::MLSD && m_mlstType)
{
// send this directory as type=cdir
auto const rc = fillDirent (m_lwd, "cdir");
if (rc != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (rc));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
}
LOCKED (m_workItem = m_lwd);
}
if (mode_ == XferDirMode::MLST || mode_ == XferDirMode::STAT)
{
// this is a little different; we have to send the data over the command socket
sendResponse ("213-Status\r\n");
setState (State::DATA_TRANSFER, true, true);
LOCKED (m_dataSocket = m_commandSocket);
m_send = true;
return;
}
if (!m_port && !m_pasv)
{
// Prior PORT or PASV required
sendResponse ("503 Bad sequence of commands\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return;
}
setState (State::DATA_CONNECT, false, true);
m_send = true;
// setup connection
if (m_port && !dataConnect ())
{
sendResponse ("425 Can't open data connection\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
}
}
void FtpSession::readCommand (int const events_)
{
#ifndef NDS
// check out-of-band data
if (events_ & POLLPRI)
{
m_urgent = true;
// check if we are at the urgent marker
auto const atMark = m_commandSocket->atMark ();
if (atMark < 0)
{
closeCommand ();
return;
}
if (!atMark)
{
// discard in-band data
m_commandBuffer.clear ();
auto const rc = m_commandSocket->read (m_commandBuffer);
if (rc < 0 && errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
closeCommand ();
return;
}
// retrieve the urgent data
m_commandBuffer.clear ();
auto const rc = m_commandSocket->read (m_commandBuffer, true);
if (rc < 0)
{
// EWOULDBLOCK means out-of-band data is on the way
if (errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
closeCommand ();
return;
}
// reset the command buffer
m_commandBuffer.clear ();
return;
}
#endif
if (events_ & POLLIN)
{
// prepare to receive data
if (m_commandBuffer.freeSize () == 0)
{
error ("Exceeded command buffer size\n");
closeCommand ();
return;
}
auto const rc = m_commandSocket->read (m_commandBuffer);
if (rc < 0)
{
closeCommand ();
return;
}
if (rc == 0)
{
// peer closed connection
info ("Peer closed connection\n");
closeCommand ();
return;
}
if (m_urgent)
{
// look for telnet data mark
auto const buffer = m_commandBuffer.usedArea ();
auto const size = m_commandBuffer.usedSize ();
auto const mark = static_cast<char const *> (std::memchr (buffer, 0xF2, size));
if (!mark)
return;
// ignore all data that precedes the data mark
m_commandBuffer.markFree (mark + 1 - buffer);
m_commandBuffer.coalesce ();
m_urgent = false;
}
}
// loop through commands
while (true)
{
// must have at least enough data for the delimiter
auto const size = m_commandBuffer.usedSize ();
if (size < 1)
return;
auto const buffer = m_commandBuffer.usedArea ();
auto const [delim, next] = parseCommand (buffer, size);
if (!next)
return;
*delim = '\0';
decodePath (buffer, delim - buffer);
if (::strncasecmp ("USER ", buffer, 5) == 0 || ::strncasecmp ("PASS ", buffer, 5) == 0)
command ("%.*s ******\n", 5, buffer);
else
command ("%s\n", buffer);
char const *const command = buffer;
char *args = buffer;
while (*args && !std::isspace (*args))
++args;
if (*args)
*args++ = 0;
auto const it = std::lower_bound (std::begin (handlers),
std::end (handlers),
command,
[] (auto const &lhs_, auto const &rhs_) {
return ::strcasecmp (lhs_.first.data (), rhs_) < 0;
});
m_timestamp = std::time (nullptr);
if (it == std::end (handlers) || ::strcasecmp (it->first.data (), command) != 0)
{
std::string response = "502 Invalid command \"";
response += encodePath (command);
if (*args)
{
response.push_back (' ');
response += encodePath (args);
}
response += "\"\r\n";
sendResponse (response);
}
else if (m_state != State::COMMAND)
{
// only some commands are available during data transfer
if (::strcasecmp (command, "ABOR") != 0 && ::strcasecmp (command, "STAT") != 0 &&
::strcasecmp (command, "QUIT") != 0)
{
sendResponse ("503 Invalid command during transfer\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
closeCommand ();
}
else
{
auto const handler = it->second;
(this->*handler) (args);
}
}
else
{
// clear rename for all commands except RNTO
if (::strcasecmp (command, "RNTO") != 0)
m_rename.clear ();
auto const handler = it->second;
(this->*handler) (args);
}
m_commandBuffer.markFree (next - buffer);
m_commandBuffer.coalesce ();
}
}
void FtpSession::writeResponse ()
{
auto const rc = m_commandSocket->write (m_responseBuffer);
if (rc <= 0)
{
closeCommand ();
return;
}
m_responseBuffer.coalesce ();
}
void FtpSession::sendResponse (char const *fmt_, ...)
{
if (!m_commandSocket)
return;
auto const buffer = m_responseBuffer.freeArea ();
auto const size = m_responseBuffer.freeSize ();
va_list ap;
va_start (ap, fmt_);
addLog (RESPONSE, fmt_, ap);
va_end (ap);
va_start (ap, fmt_);
auto const rc = std::vsnprintf (buffer, size, fmt_, ap);
va_end (ap);
if (rc < 0)
{
error ("vsnprintf: %s\n", std::strerror (errno));
closeCommand ();
return;
}
if (static_cast<std::size_t> (rc) > size)
{
error ("Not enough space for response\n");
closeCommand ();
return;
}
m_responseBuffer.markUsed (rc);
// try to write data immediately
assert (m_commandSocket);
auto const bytes = m_commandSocket->write (m_responseBuffer);
if (bytes <= 0)
{
if (bytes == 0 || errno != EWOULDBLOCK)
closeCommand ();
}
else
m_responseBuffer.coalesce ();
}
void FtpSession::sendResponse (std::string_view const response_)
{
if (!m_commandSocket)
return;
addLog (RESPONSE, response_);
auto const buffer = m_responseBuffer.freeArea ();
auto const size = m_responseBuffer.freeSize ();
if (response_.size () > size)
{
error ("Not enough space for response\n");
closeCommand ();
return;
}
std::memcpy (buffer, response_.data (), response_.size ());
m_responseBuffer.markUsed (response_.size ());
}
bool FtpSession::listTransfer ()
{
// check if we sent all available data
if (m_xferBuffer.empty ())
{
m_xferBuffer.clear ();
// check xfer dir type
int rc = 226;
if (m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::STAT)
rc = 213;
// check if this was for a file
if (!m_dir)
{
// we already sent the file's listing
sendResponse ("%d OK\r\n", rc);
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
// get the next directory entry
auto const dent = m_dir.read ();
if (!dent)
{
// we have exhausted the directory listing
sendResponse ("%d OK\r\n", rc);
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
// I think we are supposed to return entries for . and ..
if (std::strcmp (dent->d_name, ".") == 0 || std::strcmp (dent->d_name, "..") == 0)
return true;
// check if this was NLST
if (m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::NLST)
{
// NLST gives the whole path name
auto const path = encodePath (buildPath (m_lwd, dent->d_name)) + "\r\n";
if (m_xferBuffer.freeSize () < path.size ())
{
sendResponse ("501 %s\r\n", std::strerror (ENOMEM));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
std::memcpy (m_xferBuffer.freeArea (), path.data (), path.size ());
m_xferBuffer.markUsed (path.size ());
LOCKED (m_filePosition += path.size ());
}
else
{
// build the path
auto const fullPath = buildPath (m_lwd, dent->d_name);
struct stat st;
#ifdef _3DS
// the sdmc directory entry already has the type and size, so no need to do a slow stat
auto const dp = static_cast<DIR *> (m_dir);
auto const magic = *reinterpret_cast<u32 *> (dp->dirData->dirStruct);
if (magic == ARCHIVE_DIRITER_MAGIC)
{
auto const dir = reinterpret_cast<archive_dir_t const *> (dp->dirData->dirStruct);
auto const entry = &dir->entry_data[dir->index];
if (entry->attributes & FS_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY)
st.st_mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
else
st.st_mode = S_IFREG | S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH;
if (!(entry->attributes & FS_ATTRIBUTE_READ_ONLY))
st.st_mode |= S_IWUSR | S_IWGRP | S_IWOTH;
st.st_size = entry->fileSize;
st.st_mtime = 0;
bool getmtime = true;
if (m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::MLSD || m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::MLST)
{
if (!m_mlstModify)
getmtime = false;
}
else if (m_xferDirMode == XferDirMode::NLST)
getmtime = false;
if (getmtime && m_config.getMTime ())
{
std::uint64_t mtime = 0;
auto const rc = archive_getmtime (fullPath.c_str (), &mtime);
if (rc != 0)
error ("sdmc_getmtime %s 0x%lx\n", fullPath.c_str (), rc);
else
st.st_mtime = mtime;
}
}
else
#endif
// lstat the entry
if (::lstat (fullPath.c_str (), &st) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
auto const path = encodePath (dent->d_name);
auto const rc = fillDirent (st, path);
if (rc != 0)
{
sendResponse ("425 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
}
}
// send any pending data
auto const rc = m_dataSocket->write (m_xferBuffer);
if (rc <= 0)
{
// error sending data
if (rc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
return false;
sendResponse ("426 Connection broken during transfer\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
// we can try to send more data
return true;
}
bool FtpSession::retrieveTransfer ()
{
if (m_xferBuffer.empty ())
{
m_xferBuffer.clear ();
if (!m_devZero)
{
// we have sent all the data, so read some more
auto const rc = m_file.read (m_xferBuffer);
if (rc < 0)
{
// failed to read data
sendResponse ("451 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
if (rc == 0)
{
// reached end of file
sendResponse ("226 OK\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
}
else
{
auto const buffer = m_xferBuffer.freeArea ();
auto const size = m_xferBuffer.freeSize ();
std::memset (buffer, 0, size);
m_xferBuffer.markUsed (size);
}
}
// send any pending data
auto const rc = m_dataSocket->write (m_xferBuffer);
if (rc <= 0)
{
// error sending data
if (rc < 0 && errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
return false;
sendResponse ("426 Connection broken during transfer\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
// we can try to read/send more data
LOCKED (m_filePosition += rc);
return true;
}
bool FtpSession::storeTransfer ()
{
if (m_xferBuffer.empty ())
{
m_xferBuffer.clear ();
// we have written all the received data, so try to get some more
auto const rc = m_dataSocket->read (m_xferBuffer);
if (rc < 0)
{
// failed to read data
if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
return false;
sendResponse ("451 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
if (rc == 0)
{
// reached end of file
sendResponse ("226 OK\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
}
if (!m_devZero)
{
// write any pending data
auto const rc = m_file.write (m_xferBuffer);
if (rc <= 0)
{
// error writing data
sendResponse ("426 %s\r\n", rc < 0 ? std::strerror (errno) : "Failed to write data");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
return false;
}
// we can try to recv/write more data
LOCKED (m_filePosition += rc);
}
else
{
LOCKED (m_filePosition += m_xferBuffer.usedSize ());
m_xferBuffer.clear ();
}
return true;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
void FtpSession::ABOR (char const *args_)
{
if (m_state == State::COMMAND)
{
sendResponse ("225 No transfer to abort\r\n");
return;
}
// abort the transfer
sendResponse ("225 Aborted\r\n");
sendResponse ("425 Transfer aborted\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
}
void FtpSession::ALLO (char const *args_)
{
sendResponse ("202 Superfluous command\r\n");
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
}
void FtpSession::APPE (char const *args_)
{
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// open the file in append mode
xferFile (args_, XferFileMode::APPE);
}
void FtpSession::CDUP (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
if (!changeDir (".."))
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::CWD (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
if (!changeDir (args_))
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::DELE (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// build the path to remove
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("553 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// unlink the path
if (::unlink (path.c_str ()) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
FtpServer::updateFreeSpace ();
sendResponse ("250 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::FEAT (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("211-\r\n"
" MDTM\r\n"
" MLST Type%s;Size%s;Modify%s;Perm%s;UNIX.mode%s;\r\n"
" PASV\r\n"
" SIZE\r\n"
" TVFS\r\n"
" UTF8\r\n"
"\r\n"
"211 End\r\n",
m_mlstType ? "*" : "",
m_mlstSize ? "*" : "",
m_mlstModify ? "*" : "",
m_mlstPerm ? "*" : "",
m_mlstUnixMode ? "*" : "");
}
void FtpSession::HELP (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("214-\r\n"
"The following commands are recognized\r\n"
" ABOR ALLO APPE CDUP CWD DELE FEAT HELP LIST MDTM MKD MLSD MLST MODE\r\n"
" NLST NOOP OPTS PASS PASV PORT PWD QUIT REST RETR RMD RNFR RNTO SITE\r\n"
" SIZE STAT STOR STOU STRU SYST TYPE USER XCUP XCWD XMKD XPWD XRMD\r\n"
"214 End\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::LIST (char const *args_)
{
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// open the path in LIST mode
xferDir (args_, XferDirMode::LIST, true);
}
void FtpSession::MDTM (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
sendResponse ("502 Command not implemented\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::MKD (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// build the path to create
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("553 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// create the directory
if (::mkdir (path.c_str (), 0755) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
FtpServer::updateFreeSpace ();
sendResponse ("250 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::MLSD (char const *args_)
{
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// open the path in MLSD mode
xferDir (args_, XferDirMode::MLSD, true);
}
void FtpSession::MLST (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
// build the path to list
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("501 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// stat path
struct stat st;
if (::lstat (path.c_str (), &st) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// encode path
auto const encodedPath = encodePath (path);
m_xferDirMode = XferDirMode::MLST;
auto const rc = fillDirent (st, path);
if (rc != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (rc));
return;
}
sendResponse ("250-Status\r\n"
" %s\r\n"
"250 End\r\n",
encodedPath.c_str ());
}
void FtpSession::MODE (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
// we only accept S (stream) mode
if (::strcasecmp (args_, "S") == 0)
{
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
return;
}
sendResponse ("504 Unavailable\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::NLST (char const *args_)
{
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// open the path in NLST mode
xferDir (args_, XferDirMode::NLST, false);
}
void FtpSession::NOOP (char const *args_)
{
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::OPTS (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
// check UTF8 options
if (::strcasecmp (args_, "UTF8") == 0 || ::strcasecmp (args_, "UTF8 ON") == 0 ||
::strcasecmp (args_, "UTF8 NLST") == 0)
{
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
return;
}
// check MLST options
if (::strncasecmp (args_, "MLST ", 5) == 0)
{
m_mlstType = false;
m_mlstSize = false;
m_mlstModify = false;
m_mlstPerm = false;
m_mlstUnixMode = false;
auto p = args_ + 5;
while (*p)
{
auto const match = [] (auto const &name_, auto const &arg_) {
return ::strncasecmp (name_, arg_, std::strlen (name_)) == 0;
};
if (match ("Type;", p))
m_mlstType = true;
else if (match ("Size;", p))
m_mlstSize = true;
else if (match ("Modify;", p))
m_mlstModify = true;
else if (match ("Perm;", p))
m_mlstPerm = true;
else if (match ("UNIX.mode;", p))
m_mlstUnixMode = true;
p = std::strchr (p, ';');
if (!p)
break;
++p;
}
sendResponse ("200 MLST OPTS%s%s%s%s%s%s\r\n",
m_mlstType || m_mlstSize || m_mlstModify || m_mlstPerm || m_mlstUnixMode ? " " : "",
m_mlstType ? "Type;" : "",
m_mlstSize ? "Size;" : "",
m_mlstModify ? "Modify;" : "",
m_mlstPerm ? "Perm;" : "",
m_mlstUnixMode ? "UNIX.mode;" : "");
return;
}
sendResponse ("504 %s\r\n", std::strerror (EINVAL));
}
void FtpSession::PASS (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
m_authorizedPass = false;
if (!m_config.user ().empty () && !m_authorizedUser)
{
sendResponse ("430 User not authorized\r\n");
return;
}
if (m_config.pass ().empty () || m_config.pass () == args_)
{
m_authorizedPass = true;
sendResponse ("230 OK\r\n");
return;
}
sendResponse ("430 Invalid password\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::PASV (char const *args_)
{
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// reset state
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
m_pasv = false;
m_port = false;
// create a socket to listen on
auto pasv = Socket::create ();
LOCKED (m_pasvSocket = std::move (pasv));
if (!m_pasvSocket)
{
sendResponse ("451 Failed to create listening socket\r\n");
return;
}
// set the socket options
m_pasvSocket->setRecvBufferSize (SOCK_BUFFERSIZE);
m_pasvSocket->setSendBufferSize (SOCK_BUFFERSIZE);
// create an address to bind
struct sockaddr_in addr = m_commandSocket->sockName ();
#if defined(NDS) || defined(_3DS)
static std::uint16_t ephemeralPort = 5001;
if (ephemeralPort > 10000)
ephemeralPort = 5001;
addr.sin_port = htons (ephemeralPort++);
#else
addr.sin_port = htons (0);
#endif
// bind to the address
if (!m_pasvSocket->bind (addr))
{
closePasv ();
sendResponse ("451 Failed to bind address\r\n");
return;
}
// listen on the socket
if (!m_pasvSocket->listen (1))
{
closePasv ();
sendResponse ("451 Failed to listen on socket\r\n");
return;
}
// we are now listening on the socket
auto const &sockName = m_pasvSocket->sockName ();
std::string name = sockName.name ();
auto const port = sockName.port ();
info ("Listening on [%s]:%u\n", name.c_str (), port);
// send the address in the ftp format
for (auto &c : name)
{
if (c == '.')
c = ',';
}
m_pasv = true;
sendResponse ("227 Entering Passive Mode (%s,%u,%u).\r\n", name.c_str (), port >> 8, port & 0xFF);
}
void FtpSession::PORT (char const *args_)
{
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// reset state
setState (State::COMMAND, true, true);
m_pasv = false;
m_port = false;
std::string addrString = args_;
// convert a,b,c,d,e,f with a.b.c.d\0e.f
unsigned commas = 0;
char const *portString = nullptr;
for (auto &p : addrString)
{
if (p == ',')
{
if (commas++ != 3)
p = '.';
else
{
p = '\0';
portString = &p + 1;
}
}
}
// check for the expected number of fields
if (commas != 5)
{
sendResponse ("501 %s\r\n", std::strerror (EINVAL));
return;
}
struct sockaddr_in addr = {};
// parse the address
if (!inet_aton (addrString.data (), &addr.sin_addr))
{
sendResponse ("501 %s\r\n", std::strerror (EINVAL));
return;
}
// parse the port
int val = 0;
std::uint16_t port = 0;
for (auto p = portString; *p; ++p)
{
if (!std::isdigit (*p))
{
if (p == portString || *p != '.' || val > 0xFF)
{
sendResponse ("501 %s\r\n", std::strerror (EINVAL));
return;
}
port <<= 8;
port += val;
val = 0;
}
else
{
val *= 10;
val += *p - '0';
}
}
if (val > 0xFF || port > 0xFF)
{
sendResponse ("501 %s\r\n", std::strerror (EINVAL));
return;
}
port <<= 8;
port += val;
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_port = htons (port);
// we are ready to connect to the client
m_portAddr = addr;
m_port = true;
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::PWD (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
auto const path = encodePath (m_cwd);
std::string response = "257 \"";
response += encodePath (m_cwd, true);
response += "\"\r\n";
sendResponse (response);
}
void FtpSession::QUIT (char const *args_)
{
sendResponse ("221 Disconnecting\r\n");
closeCommand ();
}
void FtpSession::REST (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// parse the offset
std::uint64_t pos = 0;
for (auto p = args_; *p; ++p)
{
if (!std::isdigit (*p) || UINT64_MAX / 10 < pos)
{
sendResponse ("504 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
pos *= 10;
if (UINT64_MAX - (*p - '0') < pos)
{
sendResponse ("504 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
pos += (*p - '0');
}
// set the restart offset
m_restartPosition = pos;
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::RETR (char const *args_)
{
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// open the file to retrieve
xferFile (args_, XferFileMode::RETR);
}
void FtpSession::RMD (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// build the path to remove
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("553 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// remove the directory
if (::rmdir (path.c_str ()) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %d %s\r\n", __LINE__, std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
FtpServer::updateFreeSpace ();
sendResponse ("250 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::RNFR (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// build the path to rename from
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("553 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// make sure the path exists
struct stat st;
if (::lstat (path.c_str (), &st) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("450 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// we are ready for RNTO
m_rename = path;
sendResponse ("350 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::RNTO (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// make sure the previous command was RNFR
if (m_rename.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("503 Bad sequence of commands\r\n");
return;
}
// build the path to rename to
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
m_rename.clear ();
sendResponse ("554 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// rename the file
if (::rename (m_rename.c_str (), path.c_str ()) != 0)
{
m_rename.clear ();
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// clear the rename state
m_rename.clear ();
FtpServer::updateFreeSpace ();
sendResponse ("250 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::SITE (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
auto const str = std::string (args_);
auto const pos = str.find_first_of (' ');
auto const command = str.substr (0, pos);
auto const arg = pos == std::string::npos ? std::string () : str.substr (pos + 1);
if (::strcasecmp (command.c_str (), "HELP") == 0)
{
sendResponse ("211-\r\n"
" Show this help: SITE HELP\r\n"
" Set username: SITE USER <NAME>\r\n"
" Set password: SITE PASS <PASS>\r\n"
" Set port: SITE PORT <PORT>\r\n"
#ifdef _3DS
" Set getMTime: SITE MTIME [0|1]\r\n"
#endif
" Save config: SITE SAVE\r\n"
"211 End\r\n");
return;
}
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
if (::strcasecmp (command.c_str (), "USER") == 0)
{
m_config.setUser (arg);
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
return;
}
else if (::strcasecmp (command.c_str (), "PASS") == 0)
{
m_config.setPass (arg);
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
return;
}
else if (::strcasecmp (command.c_str (), "PORT") == 0)
{
if (!m_config.setPort (arg))
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
return;
}
#ifdef _3DS
else if (::strcasecmp (command.c_str (), "MTIME") == 0)
{
if (arg == "0")
m_config.setGetMTime (false);
else if (arg == "1")
m_config.setGetMTime (true);
else
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (EINVAL));
return;
}
}
#endif
else if (::strcasecmp (command.c_str (), "SAVE") == 0)
{
if (!m_config.save (FTPDCONFIG))
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
return;
}
sendResponse ("550 Invalid command\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::SIZE (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
if (!authorized ())
{
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// build the path to stat
auto const path = buildResolvedPath (m_cwd, args_);
if (path.empty ())
{
sendResponse ("553 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
// stat the path
struct stat st;
if (::stat (path.c_str (), &st) != 0)
{
sendResponse ("550 %s\r\n", std::strerror (errno));
return;
}
if (!S_ISREG (st.st_mode))
{
sendResponse ("550 Not a file\r\n");
return;
}
sendResponse ("213 %" PRIu64 "\r\n", static_cast<std::uint64_t> (st.st_size));
}
void FtpSession::STAT (char const *args_)
{
if (m_state == State::DATA_CONNECT)
{
sendResponse ("211-FTP server status\r\n"
" Waiting for data connection\r\n"
"211 End\r\n");
return;
}
if (m_state == State::DATA_TRANSFER)
{
sendResponse ("211-FTP server status\r\n"
" Transferred %" PRIu64 " bytes\r\n"
"211 End\r\n",
m_filePosition);
return;
}
if (std::strlen (args_) == 0)
{
// TODO keep track of start time
auto const uptime =
std::chrono::system_clock::to_time_t (std::chrono::system_clock::now ()) -
FtpServer::startTime ();
unsigned const hours = uptime / 3600;
unsigned const minutes = (uptime / 60) % 60;
unsigned const seconds = uptime % 60;
sendResponse ("211-FTP server status\r\n"
" Uptime: %02u:%02u:%02u\r\n"
"211 End\r\n",
hours,
minutes,
seconds);
return;
}
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
xferDir (args_, XferDirMode::STAT, false);
}
void FtpSession::STOR (char const *args_)
{
if (!authorized ())
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("530 Not logged in\r\n");
return;
}
// open the file to store
xferFile (args_, XferFileMode::STOR);
}
void FtpSession::STOU (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("502 Command not implemented\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::STRU (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
// we only support F (no structure) mode
if (::strcasecmp (args_, "F") == 0)
{
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
return;
}
sendResponse ("504 Unavailable\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::SYST (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
sendResponse ("215 UNIX Type: L8\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::TYPE (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
// we always transfer in binary mode
sendResponse ("200 OK\r\n");
}
void FtpSession::USER (char const *args_)
{
setState (State::COMMAND, false, false);
m_authorizedUser = false;
if (m_config.user ().empty () || m_config.user () == args_)
{
m_authorizedUser = true;
if (m_config.pass ().empty ())
{
sendResponse ("230 OK\r\n");
return;
}
sendResponse ("331 Need password\r\n");
return;
}
sendResponse ("502 Invalid user\r\n");
}
// clang-format off
std::vector<std::pair<std::string_view, void (FtpSession::*) (char const *)>> const
FtpSession::handlers =
{
{"ABOR", &FtpSession::ABOR},
{"ALLO", &FtpSession::ALLO},
{"APPE", &FtpSession::APPE},
{"CDUP", &FtpSession::CDUP},
{"CWD", &FtpSession::CWD},
{"DELE", &FtpSession::DELE},
{"FEAT", &FtpSession::FEAT},
{"HELP", &FtpSession::HELP},
{"LIST", &FtpSession::LIST},
{"MDTM", &FtpSession::MDTM},
{"MKD", &FtpSession::MKD},
{"MLSD", &FtpSession::MLSD},
{"MLST", &FtpSession::MLST},
{"MODE", &FtpSession::MODE},
{"NLST", &FtpSession::NLST},
{"NOOP", &FtpSession::NOOP},
{"OPTS", &FtpSession::OPTS},
{"PASS", &FtpSession::PASS},
{"PASV", &FtpSession::PASV},
{"PORT", &FtpSession::PORT},
{"PWD", &FtpSession::PWD},
{"QUIT", &FtpSession::QUIT},
{"REST", &FtpSession::REST},
{"RETR", &FtpSession::RETR},
{"RMD", &FtpSession::RMD},
{"RNFR", &FtpSession::RNFR},
{"RNTO", &FtpSession::RNTO},
{"SITE", &FtpSession::SITE},
{"SIZE", &FtpSession::SIZE},
{"STAT", &FtpSession::STAT},
{"STOR", &FtpSession::STOR},
{"STOU", &FtpSession::STOU},
{"STRU", &FtpSession::STRU},
{"SYST", &FtpSession::SYST},
{"TYPE", &FtpSession::TYPE},
{"USER", &FtpSession::USER},
{"XCUP", &FtpSession::CDUP},
{"XCWD", &FtpSession::CWD},
{"XMKD", &FtpSession::MKD},
{"XPWD", &FtpSession::PWD},
{"XRMD", &FtpSession::RMD},
};
// clang-format on