gecko-dev/testing/mochitest/runtests.py.in

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#   Jeff Walden <jwalden+bmo@mit.edu>
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"""
Runs the Mochitest test harness.
"""

from datetime import datetime
import optparse
import os
import os.path
import sys
import time
import shutil
from urllib import quote_plus as encodeURIComponent
import urllib2
import commands
from automation import Automation
from automationutils import *
import tempfile

#######################
# COMMANDLINE OPTIONS #
#######################

class MochitestOptions(optparse.OptionParser):
  """Parses Mochitest commandline options."""
  def __init__(self, automation, scriptdir, **kwargs):
    self._automation = automation
    optparse.OptionParser.__init__(self, **kwargs)
    defaults = {}

    # we want to pass down everything from self._automation.__all__
    addCommonOptions(self, defaults=dict(zip(self._automation.__all__, 
             [getattr(self._automation, x) for x in self._automation.__all__])))
    self._automation.addCommonOptions(self)

    self.add_option("--close-when-done",
                    action = "store_true", dest = "closeWhenDone",
                    help = "close the application when tests are done running")
    defaults["closeWhenDone"] = False

    self.add_option("--appname",
                    action = "store", type = "string", dest = "app",
                    help = "absolute path to application, overriding default")
    defaults["app"] = os.path.join(scriptdir, self._automation.DEFAULT_APP)

    self.add_option("--utility-path",
                    action = "store", type = "string", dest = "utilityPath",
                    help = "absolute path to directory containing utility programs (xpcshell, ssltunnel, certutil)")
    defaults["utilityPath"] = self._automation.DIST_BIN

    self.add_option("--certificate-path",
                    action = "store", type = "string", dest = "certPath",
                    help = "absolute path to directory containing certificate store to use testing profile")
    defaults["certPath"] = self._automation.CERTS_SRC_DIR

    self.add_option("--log-file",
                    action = "store", type = "string",
                    dest = "logFile", metavar = "FILE",
                    help = "file to which logging occurs")
    defaults["logFile"] = ""

    self.add_option("--autorun",
                    action = "store_true", dest = "autorun",
                    help = "start running tests when the application starts")
    defaults["autorun"] = False
    
    self.add_option("--timeout",
                    type = "int", dest = "timeout",
                    help = "per-test timeout in seconds")
    defaults["timeout"] = None

    self.add_option("--total-chunks",
                    type = "int", dest = "totalChunks",
                    help = "how many chunks to split the tests up into")
    defaults["totalChunks"] = None

    self.add_option("--this-chunk",
                    type = "int", dest = "thisChunk",
                    help = "which chunk to run")
    defaults["thisChunk"] = None

    self.add_option("--chunk-by-dir",
                    type = "int", dest = "chunkByDir",
                    help = "group tests together in the same chunk that are in the same top chunkByDir directories")
    defaults["chunkByDir"] = 0

    self.add_option("--shuffle",
                    dest = "shuffle",
                    action = "store_true",
                    help = "randomize test order")
    defaults["shuffle"] = False

    LOG_LEVELS = ("DEBUG", "INFO", "WARNING", "ERROR", "FATAL")
    LEVEL_STRING = ", ".join(LOG_LEVELS)

    self.add_option("--console-level",
                    action = "store", type = "choice", dest = "consoleLevel",
                    choices = LOG_LEVELS, metavar = "LEVEL",
                    help = "one of %s to determine the level of console "
                           "logging" % LEVEL_STRING)
    defaults["consoleLevel"] = None

    self.add_option("--file-level", 
                    action = "store", type = "choice", dest = "fileLevel",
                    choices = LOG_LEVELS, metavar = "LEVEL",
                    help = "one of %s to determine the level of file "
                           "logging if a file has been specified, defaulting "
                           "to INFO" % LEVEL_STRING)
    defaults["fileLevel"] = "INFO"

    self.add_option("--chrome",
                    action = "store_true", dest = "chrome",
                    help = "run chrome Mochitests")
    defaults["chrome"] = False

    self.add_option("--test-path",
                    action = "store", type = "string", dest = "testPath",
                    help = "start in the given directory's tests")
    defaults["testPath"] = ""

    self.add_option("--browser-chrome",
                    action = "store_true", dest = "browserChrome",
                    help = "run browser chrome Mochitests")
    defaults["browserChrome"] = False

    self.add_option("--a11y",
                    action = "store_true", dest = "a11y",
                    help = "run accessibility Mochitests");

    self.add_option("--setenv",
                    action = "append", type = "string",
                    dest = "environment", metavar = "NAME=VALUE",
                    help = "sets the given variable in the application's "
                           "environment")
    defaults["environment"] = []
    
    self.add_option("--browser-arg",
                    action = "append", type = "string",
                    dest = "browserArgs", metavar = "ARG",
                    help = "provides an argument to the test application")
    defaults["browserArgs"] = []

    self.add_option("--leak-threshold",
                    action = "store", type = "int",
                    dest = "leakThreshold", metavar = "THRESHOLD",
                    help = "fail if the number of bytes leaked through "
                           "refcounted objects (or bytes in classes with "
                           "MOZ_COUNT_CTOR and MOZ_COUNT_DTOR) is greater "
                           "than the given number")
    defaults["leakThreshold"] = 0

    self.add_option("--fatal-assertions",
                    action = "store_true", dest = "fatalAssertions",
                    help = "abort testing whenever an assertion is hit "
                           "(requires a debug build to be effective)")
    defaults["fatalAssertions"] = False

    self.add_option("--extra-profile-file",
                    action = "append", dest = "extraProfileFiles",
                    help = "copy specified files/dirs to testing profile")
    defaults["extraProfileFiles"] = []

    # -h, --help are automatically handled by OptionParser

    self.set_defaults(**defaults)

    usage = """\
Usage instructions for runtests.py.
All arguments are optional.
If --chrome is specified, chrome tests will be run instead of web content tests.
If --browser-chrome is specified, browser-chrome tests will be run instead of web content tests.
See <http://mochikit.com/doc/html/MochiKit/Logging.html> for details on the logging levels."""
    self.set_usage(usage)


#######################
# HTTP SERVER SUPPORT #
#######################

class MochitestServer:
  "Web server used to serve Mochitests, for closer fidelity to the real web."

  def __init__(self, automation, options, profileDir, shutdownURL):
    self._automation = automation
    self._closeWhenDone = options.closeWhenDone
    self._utilityPath = options.utilityPath
    self._xrePath = options.xrePath
    self._profileDir = profileDir
    self.shutdownURL = shutdownURL
    self.webServer = "127.0.0.1"

  def start(self):
    "Run the Mochitest server, returning the process ID of the server."
    
    env = self._automation.environment(xrePath = self._xrePath)
    env["XPCOM_DEBUG_BREAK"] = "warn"
    if self._automation.IS_WIN32:
      env["PATH"] = env["PATH"] + ";" + self._xrePath

    args = ["-g", self._xrePath,
            "-v", "170",
            "-f", "./" + "httpd.js",
            '-e', 'const _SERVER_ADDR="' + self.webServer + '";',
            "-f", "./" + "server.js"]

    xpcshell = os.path.join(self._utilityPath,
                            "xpcshell" + self._automation.BIN_SUFFIX)
    self._process = self._automation.Process([xpcshell] + args, env = env)
    pid = self._process.pid
    if pid < 0:
      print "Error starting server."
      sys.exit(2)
    self._automation.log.info("INFO | runtests.py | Server pid: %d", pid)

  def ensureReady(self, timeout):
    assert timeout >= 0

    aliveFile = os.path.join(self._profileDir, "server_alive.txt")
    i = 0
    while i < timeout:
      if os.path.exists(aliveFile):
        break
      time.sleep(1)
      i += 1
    else:
      print "Timed out while waiting for server startup."
      self.stop()
      sys.exit(1)

  def stop(self):
    try:
      c = urllib2.urlopen(self.shutdownURL)
      c.read()
      c.close()
      self._process.wait()
    except:
      self._process.kill()


class Mochitest(object):
  # Path to the test script on the server
  TEST_SERVER_HOST = "mochi.test:8888"
  TEST_PATH = "/tests/"
  CHROME_PATH = "/redirect.html";
  A11Y_PATH = "/redirect-a11y.html"
  urlOpts = []
  runSSLTunnel = True
 
  oldcwd = os.getcwd()

  def __init__(self, automation):
    self.automation = automation

    # Max time in seconds to wait for server startup before tests will fail -- if
    # this seems big, it's mostly for debug machines where cold startup
    # (particularly after a build) takes forever.
    if self.automation.IS_DEBUG_BUILD:
      self.SERVER_STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 180
    else:
      self.SERVER_STARTUP_TIMEOUT = 90

    self.SCRIPT_DIRECTORY = os.path.abspath(os.path.realpath(os.path.dirname(__file__)))
    os.chdir(self.SCRIPT_DIRECTORY)

    self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY = os.path.abspath("./mochitesttestingprofile")

    self.LEAK_REPORT_FILE = os.path.join(self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, "runtests_leaks.log")

  def getFullPath(self, path):
    "Get an absolute path relative to self.oldcwd."
    return os.path.normpath(os.path.join(self.oldcwd, os.path.expanduser(path)))

  def buildTestPath(self, options):
    """ build the url path to the specific test harness and test file or directory """
    testHost = "http://" + self.TEST_SERVER_HOST
    testURL = testHost + self.TEST_PATH + options.testPath
    if options.chrome:
      testURL = testHost + self.CHROME_PATH
      if options.testPath:
        self.urlOpts.append("testPath=" + encodeURIComponent(options.testPath))
    elif options.a11y:
      testURL = testHost + self.A11Y_PATH
      if options.testPath:
        self.urlOpts.append("testPath=" + encodeURIComponent(options.testPath))
    elif options.browserChrome:
      testURL = "about:blank"
    return testURL

  def startWebServer(self, options):
    """ create the webserver and start it up """
    shutdownURL = "http://" + self.TEST_SERVER_HOST + "/server/shutdown"
    self.server = MochitestServer(self.automation, options, self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, shutdownURL)
    self.server.start()

    # If we're lucky, the server has fully started by now, and all paths are
    # ready, etc.  However, xpcshell cold start times suck, at least for debug
    # builds.  We'll try to connect to the server for awhile, and if we fail,
    # we'll try to kill the server and exit with an error.
    self.server.ensureReady(self.SERVER_STARTUP_TIMEOUT)

  def stopWebServer(self):
    """ Server's no longer needed, and perhaps more importantly, anything it might
        spew to console shouldn't disrupt the leak information table we print next.
    """
    self.server.stop()

  def getLogFilePath(self, logFile):
    """ return the log file path relative to the device we are testing on, in most cases 
        it will be the full path on the local system
    """
    return self.getFullPath(logFile)

  def buildProfile(self, options):
    """ create the profile and add optional chrome bits and files if requested """
    self.automation.initializeProfile(self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, options.extraPrefs)
    manifest = self.addChromeToProfile(options)
    self.copyExtraFilesToProfile(options)
    return manifest

  def buildBrowserEnv(self, options):
    """ build the environment variables for the specific test and operating system """
    browserEnv = self.automation.environment(xrePath = options.xrePath)

    # These variables are necessary for correct application startup; change
    # via the commandline at your own risk.
    browserEnv["XPCOM_DEBUG_BREAK"] = "stack"

    for v in options.environment:
      ix = v.find("=")
      if ix <= 0:
        print "Error: syntax error in --setenv=" + v
        return None
      browserEnv[v[:ix]] = v[ix + 1:]

    browserEnv["XPCOM_MEM_BLOAT_LOG"] = self.LEAK_REPORT_FILE

    if options.fatalAssertions:
      browserEnv["XPCOM_DEBUG_BREAK"] = "stack-and-abort"

    return browserEnv

  def runExtensionRegistration(self, options, browserEnv):
    """ run once with -silent to let the extension manager do its thing
        and then exit the app
    """
    self.automation.log.info("INFO | runtests.py | Performing extension manager registration: start.\n")
    # Don't care about this |status|: |runApp()| reporting it should be enough.
    status = self.automation.runApp(None, browserEnv, options.app,
                                self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, ["-silent"],
                                utilityPath = options.utilityPath,
                                xrePath = options.xrePath,
                                symbolsPath=options.symbolsPath)
    # We don't care to call |processLeakLog()| for this step.
    self.automation.log.info("\nINFO | runtests.py | Performing extension manager registration: end.")

  def buildURLOptions(self, options):
    """ Add test control options from the command line to the url 

        URL parameters to test URL:

        autorun -- kick off tests automatically
        closeWhenDone -- runs quit.js after tests
        logFile -- logs test run to an absolute path
        totalChunks -- how many chunks to split tests into
        thisChunk -- which chunk to run
        timeout -- per-test timeout in seconds
    """
  
    # allow relative paths for logFile
    if options.logFile:
      options.logFile = self.getFullPath(options.logFile)
    if options.browserChrome:
      self.makeTestConfig(options)
    else:
      if options.autorun:
        self.urlOpts.append("autorun=1")
      if options.timeout:
        self.urlOpts.append("timeout=%d" % options.timeout)
      if options.closeWhenDone:
        self.urlOpts.append("closeWhenDone=1")
      if options.logFile:
        self.urlOpts.append("logFile=" + encodeURIComponent(options.logFile))
        self.urlOpts.append("fileLevel=" + encodeURIComponent(options.fileLevel))
      if options.consoleLevel:
        self.urlOpts.append("consoleLevel=" + encodeURIComponent(options.consoleLevel))
      if options.totalChunks:
        self.urlOpts.append("totalChunks=%d" % options.totalChunks)
        self.urlOpts.append("thisChunk=%d" % options.thisChunk)
      if options.chunkByDir:
        self.urlOpts.append("chunkByDir=%d" % options.chunkByDir)
      if options.shuffle:
        self.urlOpts.append("shuffle=1")

  def cleanup(self, manifest):
    """ remove temporary files and profile """
    os.remove(manifest)
    shutil.rmtree(self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY)

  def runTests(self, options):
    """ Prepare, configure, run tests and cleanup """
    debuggerInfo = getDebuggerInfo(self.oldcwd, options.debugger, options.debuggerArgs,
                      options.debuggerInteractive);

    browserEnv = self.buildBrowserEnv(options)
    if (browserEnv == None):
      return 1

    manifest = self.buildProfile(options)
    self.startWebServer(options)


    testURL = self.buildTestPath(options)
    self.buildURLOptions(options)
    if (len(self.urlOpts) > 0):
      testURL += "?" + "&".join(self.urlOpts)

    self.runExtensionRegistration(options, browserEnv)

    # Remove the leak detection file so it can't "leak" to the tests run.
    # The file is not there if leak logging was not enabled in the application build.
    if os.path.exists(self.LEAK_REPORT_FILE):
      os.remove(self.LEAK_REPORT_FILE)

    # then again to actually run mochitest
    if options.timeout:
      timeout = options.timeout + 30
    elif not options.autorun:
      timeout = None
    else:
      timeout = 330.0 # default JS harness timeout is 300 seconds
    self.automation.log.info("INFO | runtests.py | Running tests: start.\n")
    status = self.automation.runApp(testURL, browserEnv, options.app,
                                self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, options.browserArgs,
                                runSSLTunnel = self.runSSLTunnel,
                                utilityPath = options.utilityPath,
                                xrePath = options.xrePath,
                                certPath=options.certPath,
                                debuggerInfo=debuggerInfo,
                                symbolsPath=options.symbolsPath,
                                timeout = timeout)

    self.stopWebServer()
    processLeakLog(self.LEAK_REPORT_FILE, options.leakThreshold)
    self.automation.log.info("\nINFO | runtests.py | Running tests: end.")

    self.cleanup(manifest)
    return status

  def makeTestConfig(self, options):
    "Creates a test configuration file for customizing test execution."
    def boolString(b):
      if b:
        return "true"
      return "false"

    logFile = options.logFile.replace("\\", "\\\\")
    testPath = options.testPath.replace("\\", "\\\\")
    content = """\
({
  autoRun: %(autorun)s,
  closeWhenDone: %(closeWhenDone)s,
  logPath: "%(logPath)s",
  testPath: "%(testPath)s"
})""" % {"autorun": boolString(options.autorun),
         "closeWhenDone": boolString(options.closeWhenDone),
         "logPath": logFile,
         "testPath": testPath}

    config = open(os.path.join(self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, "testConfig.js"), "w")
    config.write(content)
    config.close() 


  def addChromeToProfile(self, options):
    "Adds MochiKit chrome tests to the profile."

    chromedir = os.path.join(self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, "chrome")
    os.mkdir(chromedir)

    chrome = """
@namespace url("http://www.mozilla.org/keymaster/gatekeeper/there.is.only.xul"); /* set default namespace to XUL */
toolbar,
toolbarpalette {
  background-color: rgb(235, 235, 235) !important;
}
toolbar#nav-bar {
  background-image: none !important;
}
"""

    # write userChrome.css
    chromeFile = open(os.path.join(self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, "userChrome.css"), "a")
    chromeFile.write(chrome)
    chromeFile.close()


    # register our chrome dir
    chrometestDir = os.path.abspath(".") + "/"
    if self.automation.IS_WIN32:
      chrometestDir = "file:///" + chrometestDir.replace("\\", "/")

    temp_file = os.path.join(tempfile.mkdtemp(), "mochikit.manifest")
    manifestFile = open(temp_file, "w")
    manifestFile.write("content mochikit " + chrometestDir + " contentaccessible=yes\n")

    if options.browserChrome:
      manifestFile.write("""overlay chrome://navigator/content/navigator.xul chrome://mochikit/content/browser-test-overlay.xul
overlay chrome://browser/content/browser.xul chrome://mochikit/content/browser-test-overlay.xul
""")
    manifestFile.close()

    return self.installChromeFile(temp_file, options)

  def installChromeFile(self, filename, options):
    (p, file) = os.path.split(filename)
    (path, leaf) = os.path.split(options.app)
    manifest = os.path.join(path, "chrome", file)
    shutil.copy(filename, manifest)
    return manifest

  def copyExtraFilesToProfile(self, options):
    "Copy extra files or dirs specified on the command line to the testing profile."
    for f in options.extraProfileFiles:
      abspath = self.getFullPath(f)
      dest = os.path.join(self.PROFILE_DIRECTORY, os.path.basename(abspath))
      if os.path.isdir(abspath):
        shutil.copytree(abspath, dest)
      else:
        shutil.copy(abspath, dest)

def main():
  automation = Automation()
  mochitest = Mochitest(automation)
  parser = MochitestOptions(automation, mochitest.SCRIPT_DIRECTORY)
  options, args = parser.parse_args()

  if options.totalChunks is not None and options.thisChunk is None:
    parser.error("thisChunk must be specified when totalChunks is specified")

  if options.totalChunks:
    if not 1 <= options.thisChunk <= options.totalChunks:
      parser.error("thisChunk must be between 1 and totalChunks")

  if options.xrePath is None:
    # default xrePath to the app path if not provided
    # but only if an app path was explicitly provided
    if options.app != parser.defaults['app']:
      options.xrePath = os.path.dirname(options.app)
    else:
      # otherwise default to dist/bin
      options.xrePath = automation.DIST_BIN

  # allow relative paths
  options.xrePath = mochitest.getFullPath(options.xrePath)

  options.app = mochitest.getFullPath(options.app)
  if not os.path.exists(options.app):
    msg = """\
    Error: Path %(app)s doesn't exist.
    Are you executing $objdir/_tests/testing/mochitest/runtests.py?"""
    print msg % {"app": options.app}
    sys.exit(1)

  options.utilityPath = mochitest.getFullPath(options.utilityPath)
  options.certPath = mochitest.getFullPath(options.certPath)
  if options.symbolsPath:
    options.symbolsPath = mochitest.getFullPath(options.symbolsPath)

  sys.exit(mochitest.runTests(options))

if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()