gecko-dev/xpcom/glue/nsTWeakRef.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et cindent: */
/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is Mozilla code.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Google Inc.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2006
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Darin Fisher <darin@meer.net>
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
* the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
#ifndef nsTWeakRef_h__
#define nsTWeakRef_h__
#ifndef nsDebug_h___
#include "nsDebug.h"
#endif
/**
* A weak reference class for use with generic C++ objects. NOT THREADSAFE!
*
* Example usage:
*
* class A {
* public:
* A() : mWeakSelf(this) {
* }
* ~A() {
* mWeakSelf.forget();
* }
* void Bar() { printf("Bar!\n"); }
* const nsTWeakRef<A> &AsWeakRef() const { return mWeakSelf; }
* private:
* nsTWeakRef<A> mWeakSelf;
* };
*
* class B {
* public:
* void SetA(const nsTWeakRef<A> &a) {
* mA = a;
* }
* void Foo() {
* if (mA)
* mA->Bar();
* }
* private:
* nsTWeakRef<A> mA;
* };
*
* void Test() {
* B b;
* {
* A a;
* b.SetA(a.AsWeakRef());
* b.Foo(); // prints "Bar!"
* }
* b.Foo(); // prints nothing because |a| has already been destroyed
* }
*
* One can imagine much more complex examples, especially when asynchronous
* event processing is involved.
*
* Keep in mind that you should only ever need a class like this when you have
* multiple instances of B, such that it is not possible for A and B to simply
* have pointers to one another.
*/
template <class Type>
class nsTWeakRef {
public:
~nsTWeakRef() {
if (mRef)
mRef->Release();
}
/**
* Construct from an object pointer (may be null).
*/
explicit
nsTWeakRef(Type *obj = nsnull) {
if (obj) {
mRef = new Inner(obj);
} else {
mRef = nsnull;
}
}
/**
* Construct from another weak reference object.
*/
explicit
nsTWeakRef(const nsTWeakRef<Type> &other) : mRef(other.mRef) {
if (mRef)
mRef->AddRef();
}
/**
* Assign from an object pointer.
*/
nsTWeakRef<Type> &operator=(Type *obj) {
if (mRef)
mRef->Release();
if (obj) {
mRef = new Inner(obj);
} else {
mRef = nsnull;
}
return *this;
}
/**
* Assign from another weak reference object.
*/
nsTWeakRef<Type> &operator=(const nsTWeakRef<Type> &other) {
if (mRef)
mRef->Release();
mRef = other.mRef;
if (mRef)
mRef->AddRef();
return *this;
}
/**
* Get the referenced object. This method may return null if the reference
* has been cleared or if an out-of-memory error occured at assignment.
*/
Type *get() const {
return mRef ? mRef->mObj : nsnull;
}
/**
* Called to "null out" the weak reference. Typically, the object referenced
* by this weak reference calls this method when it is being destroyed.
* @returns The former referenced object.
*/
Type *forget() {
Type *obj;
if (mRef) {
obj = mRef->mObj;
mRef->mObj = nsnull;
mRef->Release();
mRef = nsnull;
} else {
obj = nsnull;
}
return obj;
}
/**
* Allow |*this| to be treated as a |Type*| for convenience.
*/
operator Type *() const {
return get();
}
/**
* Allow |*this| to be treated as a |Type*| for convenience. Use with
* caution since this method will crash if the referenced object is null.
*/
Type *operator->() const {
NS_ASSERTION(mRef && mRef->mObj,
"You can't dereference a null weak reference with operator->().");
return get();
}
private:
struct Inner {
int mCnt;
Type *mObj;
Inner(Type *obj) : mCnt(1), mObj(obj) {}
void AddRef() { ++mCnt; }
void Release() { if (--mCnt == 0) delete this; }
};
Inner *mRef;
};
#endif // nsTWeakRef_h__