gecko-dev/mfbt/EnumeratedArray.h

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

/* EnumeratedArray is like Array, but indexed by a typed enum. */

#ifndef mozilla_EnumeratedArray_h
#define mozilla_EnumeratedArray_h

#include "mozilla/Array.h"
#include "mozilla/TypedEnum.h"

namespace mozilla {

/**
 * EnumeratedArray is a fixed-size array container for use when an
 * array is indexed by a specific enum class, as currently implemented
 * by MOZ_BEGIN_ENUM_CLASS.
 *
 * This provides type safety by guarding at compile time against accidentally
 * indexing such arrays with unrelated values. This also removes the need
 * for manual casting when using a typed enum value to index arrays.
 *
 * Aside from the typing of indices, EnumeratedArray is similar to Array.
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *   MOZ_BEGIN_ENUM_CLASS(AnimalSpecies)
 *     Cow,
 *     Sheep,
 *     Count
 *   MOZ_END_ENUM_CLASS(AnimalSpecies)
 *
 *   EnumeratedArray<AnimalSpecies, AnimalSpecies::Count, int> headCount;
 *
 *   headCount[AnimalSpecies::Cow] = 17;
 *   headCount[AnimalSpecies::Sheep] = 30;
 *
 */
template<typename IndexType,
         MOZ_TEMPLATE_ENUM_CLASS_ENUM_TYPE(IndexType) SizeAsEnumValue,
         typename ValueType>
class EnumeratedArray
{
  public:
    static const size_t Size = size_t(SizeAsEnumValue);

  private:
    Array<ValueType, Size> mArray;

  public:
    EnumeratedArray() {}

    explicit EnumeratedArray(const EnumeratedArray& aOther)
    {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++)
        mArray[i] = aOther.mArray[i];
    }

    explicit EnumeratedArray(const ValueType (&aOther)[Size])
    {
      for (size_t i = 0; i < Size; i++)
        mArray[i] = aOther[i];
    }

    ValueType& operator[](IndexType aIndex)
    {
      return mArray[size_t(aIndex)];
    }

    const ValueType& operator[](IndexType aIndex) const
    {
      return mArray[size_t(aIndex)];
    }
};

} // namespace mozilla

#endif // mozilla_EnumeratedArray_h