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Bug 282893 Properly indent children in help files especially <div> cert_dialog_help fixes
p=giacomo.magnini@portalis.it r=me
This commit is contained in:
bugzilla%arlen.demon.co.uk
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commit
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@ -1,24 +1,29 @@
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd" [
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<!ENTITY % brandDTD SYSTEM "chrome://global/locale/brand.dtd" >
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%brandDTD;
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd"[
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<!ENTITY % brandDTD SYSTEM "chrome://global/locale/brand.dtd" >
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%brandDTD;
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]>
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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
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<head>
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<title>Certificate Information and Decisions</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="chrome://help/locale/helpFileLayout.css"/>
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<title>Certificate Information and Decisions</title>
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<link rel="stylesheet" href="chrome://help/locale/helpFileLayout.css"
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type="text/css"/>
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</head>
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<body>
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<div class="boilerPlate">This document is provided for your information only.
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It may help you take certain steps to protect the privacy and security of your personal
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information on the Internet. This document does not, however, address all online privacy
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and security issues, nor does it represent a recommendation about what
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constitutes adequate privacy and security protection on the Internet.</div>
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<h1 id="certificate_information_and_decisions">Certificate Information and Decisions</h1>
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<div class="boilerPlate">This document is provided for your information only.
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It may help you take certain steps to protect the privacy and security of
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your personal information on the Internet. This document does not, however,
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address all online privacy and security issues, nor does it represent a
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recommendation about what constitutes adequate privacy and security
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protection on the Internet.</div>
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<h1 id="certificate_information_and_decisions">Certificate Information and
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Decisions</h1>
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<p>This section describes how to use various windows displayed at different times by
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Certificate Manager. The additional information given here appears when you click
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the Help button in one of those windows.</p>
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@ -37,27 +42,28 @@
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<h2 id="certificate_viewer">Certificate Viewer</h2>
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<p>The Certificate Viewer displays information about a certificate you selected
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in one of the Certificate Manager tabs. The General tab summarizes
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information about who issued the certificate, its verification status, what
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the certificate can be used for, and so on. The Details tab provides complete
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details on the certificate's contents.</p>
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<p>The Certificate Viewer displays information about a certificate you selected in
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one of the Certificate Manager tabs. The General tab summarizes information about
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who issued the certificate, its verification status, what the certificate can be
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used for, and so on. The Details tab provides complete details on the
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certificate's contents.</p>
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<p>If you are not currently viewing the Certificate Viewer, follow these steps:</p>
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<p>If you are not currently viewing the Certificate Viewer, follow these
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steps:</p>
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<ol>
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<li>Open the <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span>
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<span class="noMac">Edit</span> menu and choose Preferences.</li>
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<li>Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
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subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand the list.)</li>
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<li>Click Manage Certificates.</li>
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<li>Click the tab for the type of certificate whose details you want to view.</li>
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<li>Select the certificate whose details you want to view.</li>
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<li>Click View.</li>
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<li>Open the <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span>
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<span class="noMac">Edit</span> menu and choose Preferences.</li>
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<li>Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
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subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
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the list.)</li>
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<li>Click Manage Certificates.</li>
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<li>Click the tab for the type of certificate whose details you want to
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view.</li>
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<li>Select the certificate whose details you want to view.</li>
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<li>Click View.</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
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<ul>
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<li><a href="#general_tab">General Tab</a></li>
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@ -67,247 +73,281 @@
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<h3 id="general_tab">General Tab</h3>
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<p>When you first open the Certificate Viewer, the General tab displays several kinds
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of information about the selected certificate:</p>
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<p>When you first open the Certificate Viewer, the General tab displays several
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kinds of information about the selected certificate:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>This certificate has been verified for the following uses:</strong>
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See <a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_verification">certificate verification</a>
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for a discussion of how the Certificate Manager verifies certificates. Uses can
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include any of the following:
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<li><strong>This certificate has been verified for the following
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uses:</strong> See
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<a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_verification">certificate verification</a>
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for a discussion of how the Certificate Manager verifies certificates. Uses
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can include any of the following:
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<ul>
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<li><strong>SSL Client Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to identify you
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to websites.</li>
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<li><strong>SSL Server Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to identify a
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website server to browsers.</li>
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<li><strong>Email Signer Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to identify you
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for the purposes of digitally signing email messages.</li>
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<li><strong>Email Recipient Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to identify
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someone else, for example so you can send that person encrypted email.</li>
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<li><strong>Status Responder Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to identify
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an online status responder that uses the Online Certificate Status Protocol
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(OCSP) to check the validity of certificates. For more information about
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OCSP, see <a href="validation_help.xhtml">Validation Settings</a>.</li>
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<li><strong>SSL Certificate Authority:</strong> Certificate used to identify
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a certificate authority—that is, a service that issues certificates for
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use as identification over computer networks.</li>
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<li><strong>SSL Client Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to identify
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you to websites.</li>
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<li><strong>SSL Server Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to identify
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a website server to browsers.</li>
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<li><strong>Email Signer Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to
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identify you for the purposes of digitally signing email messages.</li>
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<li><strong>Email Recipient Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to
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identify someone else, for example so you can send that person
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encrypted email.</li>
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<li><strong>Status Responder Certificate:</strong> Certificate used to
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identify an online status responder that uses the Online Certificate
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Status Protocol (OCSP) to check the validity of certificates. For more
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information about OCSP, see
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<a href="validation_help.xhtml">Validation Settings</a>.</li>
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<li><strong>SSL Certificate Authority:</strong> Certificate used to
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identify a certificate authority—that is, a service that issues
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certificates for use as identification over computer networks.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><strong>Issued To:</strong> Summarizes the following information about the
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certificate:
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Common Name:</strong> The name of the person or other entity that
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the certificate identifies.</li>
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<li><strong>Organization:</strong> The name of the organization to which the
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entity belongs (such as the name of a company).</li>
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<li><strong>Organizational Unit:</strong> The name of the organizational unit
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to which the entity belongs (such as Accounting Department).</li>
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<li><strong>Serial Number:</strong> The certificate's serial number.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><strong>Issued By:</strong> Summarizes information (similar to that provided
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under <q>Issued To</q>; see above) about the certificate authority (CA)
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that issued the certificate.</li>
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<li><strong>Validity:</strong> Indicates the period during which the certificate
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is valid.</li>
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<li><strong>Fingerprints:</strong> Lists the certificate's fingerprints. A
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fingerprint is a unique number produced by applying a mathematical function to
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the certificate contents. A certificate's fingerprint can be used to verify
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that the certificate has not been tampered with.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><strong>Issued To:</strong> Summarizes the following information about
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the certificate:
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Common Name:</strong> The name of the person or other entity
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that the certificate identifies.</li>
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<li><strong>Organization:</strong> The name of the organization to which
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the entity belongs (such as the name of a company).</li>
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<li><strong>Organizational Unit:</strong> The name of the organizational
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unit to which the entity belongs (such as Accounting Department).</li>
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<li><strong>Serial Number:</strong> The certificate's serial
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number.</li>
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</ul>
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</li>
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<li><strong>Issued By:</strong> Summarizes information (similar to that
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provided under <q>Issued To</q>; see above) about the certificate authority
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(CA) that issued the certificate.</li>
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<li><strong>Validity:</strong> Indicates the period during which the
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certificate is valid.</li>
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<li><strong>Fingerprints:</strong> Lists the certificate's fingerprints.
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A fingerprint is a unique number produced by applying a mathematical
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function to the certificate contents. A certificate's fingerprint can
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be used to verify that the certificate has not been tampered with.</li>
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</ul>
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<h3 id="details_tab">Details Tab</h3>
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<p>Click the Details tab at the top of the Certificate Viewer to see more detailed
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information about the selected certificate. To examine information for any certificate
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in the Certificate Hierarchy area, select its name, select the field under Certificate
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Fields that you want to examine, and read the field's value under Field Value:</p>
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<p>Click the Details tab at the top of the Certificate Viewer to see more
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detailed information about the selected certificate. To examine information
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for any certificate in the Certificate Hierarchy area, select its name,
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select the field under Certificate Fields that you want to examine, and
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read the field's value under Field Value:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>Certificate Hierarchy:</strong> Displays the certificate chain, with the
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certificate you originally selected at the bottom. A certificate chain is a
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hierarchical series of certificates signed by successive certificate authorities
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(CAs). A CA certificate identifies a <a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority">certificate authority</a> and is
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used to sign certificates issued by that authority. A CA certificate can in turn
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be signed by the CA certificate of a parent CA and so on up to a <a href="glossary.xhtml#root_ca">root CA</a>.</li>
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<li><strong>Certificate Fields:</strong> Displays the fields of the certificate
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selected under Certificate Hierarchy.</li>
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<li><strong>Field Value:</strong> Displays the value of the field selected under
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Certificate Fields.</li>
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<li><strong>Certificate Hierarchy:</strong> Displays the certificate chain,
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with the certificate you originally selected at the bottom. A certificate
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chain is a hierarchical series of certificates signed by successive
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certificate authorities (CAs). A CA certificate identifies a
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<a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority">certificate authority</a>
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and is used to sign certificates issued by that authority. A CA certificate
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can in turn be signed by the CA certificate of a parent CA and so on up to
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a <a href="glossary.xhtml#root_ca">root CA</a>.</li>
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<li><strong>Certificate Fields:</strong> Displays the fields of the
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certificate selected under Certificate Hierarchy.</li>
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<li><strong>Field Value:</strong> Displays the value of the field selected
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under Certificate Fields.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>The Certificate Viewer displays basic ANSI types in human-readable form wherever
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possible. For fields whose contents the Certificate Manager cannot interpret, it
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displays the actual values contained in the certificate.</p>
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<p>The Certificate Viewer displays basic ANSI types in human-readable form
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wherever possible. For fields whose contents the Certificate Manager cannot
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interpret, it displays the actual values contained in the certificate.</p>
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<h2 id="choose_security_device">Choose Security Device</h2>
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<p>A security device (sometimes called a token) is a hardware or software device that
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provides cryptographic services such as encryption and decryption and stores
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certificates and keys. The Choose Security Device window appears when Certificate
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Manager needs help deciding which security device to use when importing a certificate
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or performing a cryptographic operation, such as generating keys for a new
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certificate. This window allows you to select one of two or more security devices
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that Certificate Manager has detected on your machine.</p>
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<p>A security device (sometimes called a token) is a hardware or software
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device that provides cryptographic services such as encryption and decryption
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and stores certificates and keys. The Choose Security Device window appears
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when Certificate Manager needs help deciding which security device to use
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when importing a certificate or performing a cryptographic operation, such as
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generating keys for a new certificate. This window allows you to select one
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of two or more security devices that Certificate Manager has detected on your
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machine.</p>
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<p>A smart card is one example of a security device. For example, if a smart card reader
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connected to your computer has a smart card inserted in it, the name of the smart card
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will show up in the drop-down menu. In this case, you must choose the name of the smart
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card from the menu to let Certificate Manager know that you want to use it.</p>
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<p>A smart card is one example of a security device. For example, if a smart
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card reader connected to your computer has a smart card inserted in it, the
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name of the smart card will show up in the drop-down menu. In this case, you
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must choose the name of the smart card from the menu to let Certificate
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Manager know that you want to use it.</p>
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<p>The Certificate Manager also supplies its own default, built-in security device, which
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can always be used no matter what additional devices are or aren't available.</p>
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<p>The Certificate Manager also supplies its own default, built-in security
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device, which can always be used no matter what additional devices are or
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aren't available.</p>
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<h2 id="encryption_key_copy">Encryption Key Copy</h2>
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<p><a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority">Certificate authorities (CAs)</a>
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that issue separate signing and encryption email certificates typically make backup
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copies of your private <a href="glossary.xhtml#encryption_key">encryption key</a> during
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the certificate enrollment process.</p>
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that issue separate signing and encryption email certificates typically make
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backup copies of your private
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<a href="glossary.xhtml#encryption_key">encryption key</a> during the
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certificate enrollment process.</p>
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<p>The Encryption Key Copy dialog box allows you to approve the creation of such a backup
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or cancel the certificate request. A CA that has archived a backup copy of your
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encryption key has the potential capability of decrypting any messages you receive that
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were encrypted with your corresponding public key.</p>
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<p>The Encryption Key Copy dialog box allows you to approve the creation of
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such a backup or cancel the certificate request. A CA that has archived a
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backup copy of your encryption key has the potential capability of
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decrypting any messages you receive that were encrypted with your
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corresponding public key.</p>
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<p>You can take these actions from the Encryption Key Copy dialog box:</p>
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<ul>
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<li><strong>View Certificate:</strong> To view the certificate identifying the CA that
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is requesting the backup copy, click View Certificate.</li>
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<li><strong>OK:</strong> If you trust the CA identified by the CA certificate to decrypt
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encrypted messages that you receive, click OK.
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<p>If you are not sure whether to trust the CA that is requesting the backup copy, talk
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to your system administrator.</p></li>
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<li><strong>Cancel:</strong> If you don't trust the CA that is requesting the backup
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copy, don't request a certificate from it. Click Cancel to stop both the backup
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procedure and the request for a certificate.</li>
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<li><strong>View Certificate:</strong> To view the certificate identifying
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the CA that is requesting the backup copy, click View Certificate.</li>
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<li><strong>OK:</strong> If you trust the CA identified by the CA certificate
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to decrypt encrypted messages that you receive, click OK.
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<p>If you are not sure whether to trust the CA that is requesting the
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backup copy, talk to your system administrator.</p>
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</li>
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<li><strong>Cancel:</strong> If you don't trust the CA that is
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requesting the backup copy, don't request a certificate from it. Click
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Cancel to stop both the backup procedure and the request for a
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certificate.</li>
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</ul>
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<p>After your CA makes a backup copy of the encryption key, you will be able to use that key
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to access your encrypted mail even if you lose your password or lose your own copy of
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the key. If no backup copy of your encryption key exists and you lose your password or
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the key, you will have no way of reading email messages that were encrypted with that key.</p>
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<p>After your CA makes a backup copy of the encryption key, you will be able to
|
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use that key to access your encrypted mail even if you lose your password or
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lose your own copy of the key. If no backup copy of your encryption key
|
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exists and you lose your password or the key, you will have no way of reading
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email messages that were encrypted with that key.</p>
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<h2 id="certificate_backup">Certificate Backup</h2>
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<p>When you receive a certificate, make a backup copy of the certificate and its private key,
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then store the copy in a safe place. For example, you can put the copy on a floppy disk and
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store it with other valuable items under lock and key. That way, even if you have hard disk
|
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or file corruption problems, you can easily restore the certificate.</p>
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<p>When you receive a certificate, make a backup copy of the certificate and
|
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its private key, then store the copy in a safe place. For example, you can
|
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put the copy on a floppy disk and store it with other valuable items under
|
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lock and key. That way, even if you have hard disk or file corruption
|
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problems, you can easily restore the certificate.</p>
|
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|
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<p>It can be inconvenient, at best, and in some situations catastrophic to lose your certificate
|
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and its associated private key, depending on what you use it for. For example:</p>
|
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<p>It can be inconvenient, at best, and in some situations catastrophic to lose
|
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your certificate and its associated private key, depending on what you use it
|
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for. For example:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>If you lose a certificate that identifies you to important websites, you will not be
|
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able to access those websites until you obtain a new certificate. </li>
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<li>If you lose a certificate used to encrypt email messages, you will not be able to read
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any of your encrypted email—including both encrypted messages that you have sent and
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encrypted messages that you have received. In this case, if you cannot obtain a backup of
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the private encryption key associated with the certificate, you will never be able to read
|
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any of the messages encrypted with that key.</li>
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<li>If you lose a certificate that identifies you to important websites, you
|
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will not be able to access those websites until you obtain a new
|
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certificate. </li>
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<li>If you lose a certificate used to encrypt email messages, you will not
|
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be able to read any of your encrypted email—including both encrypted
|
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messages that you have sent and encrypted messages that you have received.
|
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In this case, if you cannot obtain a backup of the private encryption key
|
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associated with the certificate, you will never be able to read any of the
|
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messages encrypted with that key.</li>
|
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</ul>
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|
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<p>Like any other valuable data, certificates should be backed up to avoid future
|
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trouble and expense. Do it now so you don't forget.</p>
|
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<p>Like any other valuable data, certificates should be backed up to avoid
|
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future trouble and expense. Do it now so you don't forget.</p>
|
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|
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<h2 id="user_identification_request">User Identification Request</h2>
|
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|
||||
<p>Some websites require that you identify yourself with a certificate rather than a name
|
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and password, because certificates provide a more reliable form of identification. This
|
||||
method of identifying yourself over the Internet is sometimes called
|
||||
<p>Some websites require that you identify yourself with a certificate rather
|
||||
than a name and password, because certificates provide a more reliable form
|
||||
of identification. This method of identifying yourself over the Internet is
|
||||
sometimes called
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#client_authentication">client authentication</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>However, Certificate Manager may have more than one certificate on file that can be used
|
||||
for the purposes of identifying yourself to a website. In this case, Certificate Manager
|
||||
presents the User Identification Request dialog box, which displays two kinds of
|
||||
<p>However, Certificate Manager may have more than one certificate on file that
|
||||
can be used for the purposes of identifying yourself to a website. In this
|
||||
case, Certificate Manager presents the User Identification Request dialog
|
||||
box, which displays two kinds of information:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>This site has requested that you identify yourself with a
|
||||
certificate:</strong> This section of the dialog box lists the following
|
||||
information:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>This site has requested that you identify yourself with a certificate:</strong>
|
||||
This section of the dialog box lists the following information:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Host name:</strong> The name of the server requesting identification,
|
||||
used as part of its URL. For example, the host name for the Netscape website
|
||||
is <tt>home.netscape.com</tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Organization:</strong> The name of the organization that runs the web
|
||||
site.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Issued under:</strong> The name of the
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority">certificate authority
|
||||
(CA)</a> that issued the certificate.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Host name:</strong> The name of the server requesting
|
||||
identification, used as part of its URL. For example, the host name for the
|
||||
Netscape website is <tt>home.netscape.com</tt>.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Organization:</strong> The name of the organization that runs the
|
||||
web site.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Issued under:</strong> The name of the
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority">certificate authority (CA)</a>
|
||||
that issued the certificate.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Choose a certificate to present as identification:</strong> The certificates you
|
||||
have available for the purposes of identifying yourself to a website are listed in the
|
||||
drop-down list in this section of the dialog box. Choose the certificate that seems most
|
||||
likely to be recognized by the website you want to visit.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Choose a certificate to present as identification:</strong> The
|
||||
certificates you have available for the purposes of identifying yourself to a
|
||||
website are listed in the drop-down list in this section of the dialog box.
|
||||
Choose the certificate that seems most likely to be recognized by the website
|
||||
you want to visit.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>To help you decide, the following details of the selected certificate are displayed:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Issued to:</strong> Lists information about the person identified by the
|
||||
certificate (for example, your name and email address) and the certificate's
|
||||
serial number and validity dates.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Issued by:</strong> Summarizes information about the CA that issued the
|
||||
certificate, such as its name, location, and state.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
<p>To help you decide, the following details of the selected certificate are
|
||||
displayed:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Issued to:</strong> Lists information about the person identified
|
||||
by the certificate (for example, your name and email address) and the
|
||||
certificate's serial number and validity dates.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Issued by:</strong> Summarizes information about the CA that
|
||||
issued the certificate, such as its name, location, and state.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="new_certificate_authority">New Certificate Authority</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The certificates that the Certificate Manager has on file, whether stored on your computer
|
||||
or on an external security device such as a smart card, include certificates that
|
||||
identify <a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority">certificate authorities
|
||||
(CAs)</a>. To be able to recognize any other certificates it has on file, Certificate
|
||||
Manager must have certificates for the CAs that issued or authorized issuance of those
|
||||
certificates.</p>
|
||||
<p>The certificates that the Certificate Manager has on file, whether stored on
|
||||
your computer or on an external security device such as a smart card, include
|
||||
certificates that identify
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority">certificate authorities (CAs)</a>.
|
||||
To be able to recognize any other certificates it has on file, Certificate
|
||||
Manager must have certificates for the CAs that issued or authorized issuance
|
||||
of those certificates.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>When you decide to trust a CA, Certificate Manager downloads that CA's certificate and can
|
||||
then recognize the kinds of certificates you trust that CA to issue.</p>
|
||||
<p>When you decide to trust a CA, Certificate Manager downloads that CA's
|
||||
certificate and can then recognize the kinds of certificates you trust that
|
||||
CA to issue.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Before downloading a new CA certificate, Certificate Manager allows you to specify the
|
||||
purposes for which you trust the certificate, if at all. You can select any of the
|
||||
following options:</p>
|
||||
<p>Before downloading a new CA certificate, Certificate Manager allows you to
|
||||
specify the purposes for which you trust the certificate, if at all. You can
|
||||
select any of the following options:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Trust this CA to identify websites: </strong>Website certificates for some
|
||||
sites, such as those that handle financial transactions, can be extremely important,
|
||||
and inappropriate or false identification can have negative consequences.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Trust this CA to identify email users: </strong>If you intend to send email
|
||||
users confidential information in encrypted form, or if accurate identification of
|
||||
email users is important to you for any other reason, you should consider carefully the
|
||||
CA's procedures for identifying prospective certificate owners and whether they are
|
||||
appropriate for your purposes before selecting this option.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Trust this CA to identify software developers:</strong> Selecting this option
|
||||
means that you trust the CA to issue certificates that identify the origin of Java
|
||||
applets and JavaScript scripts requesting special access to your computer, such as the
|
||||
ability to change files. Since such access privileges can be misused, for example to
|
||||
destroy data stored on your hard disk, be very careful about selecting this option
|
||||
unless you are certain that you trust the CA for this purpose.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Trust this CA to identify websites:</strong> Website certificates
|
||||
for some sites, such as those that handle financial transactions, can be
|
||||
extremely important, and inappropriate or false identification can have
|
||||
negative consequences.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Trust this CA to identify email users:</strong> If you intend to
|
||||
send email users confidential information in encrypted form, or if accurate
|
||||
identification of email users is important to you for any other reason, you
|
||||
should consider carefully the CA's procedures for identifying
|
||||
prospective certificate owners and whether they are appropriate for your
|
||||
purposes before selecting this option.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Trust this CA to identify software developers:</strong> Selecting
|
||||
this option means that you trust the CA to issue certificates that identify
|
||||
the origin of Java applets and JavaScript scripts requesting special access
|
||||
to your computer, such as the ability to change files. Since such access
|
||||
privileges can be misused, for example to destroy data stored on your hard
|
||||
disk, be very careful about selecting this option unless you are certain
|
||||
that you trust the CA for this purpose.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Before you decide to trust a new CA, make sure that you know who is operating it. Make
|
||||
sure the CA's policies and procedures are appropriate for the kinds of certificates it
|
||||
issues. For example, if the CA issues certificates identifying websites you use for
|
||||
financial transactions, make sure you are comfortable with the level of assurance the CA
|
||||
<p>Before you decide to trust a new CA, make sure that you know who is
|
||||
operating it. Make sure the CA's policies and procedures are
|
||||
appropriate for the kinds of certificates it issues. For example, if the CA
|
||||
issues certificates identifying websites you use for financial transactions,
|
||||
make sure you are comfortable with the level of assurance the CA
|
||||
provides.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>View:</strong> Click this button to view the CA certificate you are about to
|
||||
download. If you decide you don't want to download this certificate, click Cancel.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>View:</strong> Click this button to view the CA certificate you
|
||||
are about to download. If you decide you don't want to download this
|
||||
certificate, click Cancel.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h2 id="web_site_certificates">Website Certificates</h2>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>One of the windows listed here may appear when you attempt to go to a website that
|
||||
supports the use of <a href="glossary.xhtml#ssl">SSL</a> for
|
||||
<p>One of the windows listed here may appear when you attempt to go to a
|
||||
website that supports the use of <a href="glossary.xhtml#ssl">SSL</a> for
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#authentication">authentication</a> and
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#encryption">encryption</a>.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<div class="contentsBox">In this section:
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><a href="#web_site_certified_by_an_unknown_authority">Website Certified by an Unknown Authority</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#web_site_certified_by_an_unknown_authority">Website Certified
|
||||
by an Unknown Authority</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#server_certificate_expired">Server Certificate Expired</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#server_certificate_not_yet_valid">Server Certificate Not Yet Valid</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#server_certificate_not_yet_valid">Server Certificate Not Yet
|
||||
Valid</a></li>
|
||||
<li><a href="#domain_name_mismatch">Domain Name Mismatch</a></li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
</div>
|
||||
@ -315,169 +355,192 @@ were encrypted with your corresponding public key.</p>
|
||||
<h3 id="web_site_certified_by_an_unknown_authority">Website Certified by an Unknown
|
||||
Authority</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Many websites use certificates to identify themselves when you visit the site. If
|
||||
Certificate Manager doesn't recognize the <a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority">
|
||||
certificate authority (CA)</a> that issued a website's certificate, it displays an alert
|
||||
that allows you to examine the new website certificate and decide what to do.</p>
|
||||
<p>Many websites use certificates to identify themselves when you visit the
|
||||
site. If Certificate Manager doesn't recognize the
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate_authority"> certificate authority (CA)</a>
|
||||
that issued a website's certificate, it displays an alert that allows
|
||||
you to examine the new website certificate and decide what to do.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Examine Certificate:</strong> Click this button to view the website's
|
||||
certificate.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Examine Certificate:</strong> Click this button to view the
|
||||
website's certificate.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can choose one of these options from this alert:</p>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<li><strong>Accept this certificate permanently.</strong> Select this option to accept
|
||||
the certificate (despite the apparent problem) and connect to the website.
|
||||
Certificate Manager will recognize this certificate as legitimate identification until
|
||||
the certificate expires.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Accept this certificate temporarily for this session.</strong> Select this
|
||||
option to accept the certificate temporarily and connect to the website. Certificate
|
||||
Manager will recognize this certificate as legitimate identification only until the
|
||||
next time you launch the browser. You may see the same alert the next time you attempt
|
||||
to visit the website.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Do not accept this certificate and do not connect to this website.</strong>
|
||||
Select this option if you decide not to visit the website at all. This option might be
|
||||
appropriate, for example, if you perform financial transactions at the website. In
|
||||
this case you might want to report the problem to the bank or other organization that
|
||||
runs the site and confirm that the site's certificate is valid before you go any
|
||||
further.</li>
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>Accept this certificate permanently.</strong> Select this option
|
||||
to accept the certificate (despite the apparent problem) and connect to the
|
||||
website. Certificate Manager will recognize this certificate as legitimate
|
||||
identification until the certificate expires.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Accept this certificate temporarily for this session.</strong>
|
||||
Select this option to accept the certificate temporarily and connect to the
|
||||
website. Certificate Manager will recognize this certificate as legitimate
|
||||
identification only until the next time you launch the browser. You may see
|
||||
the same alert the next time you attempt to visit the website.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Do not accept this certificate and do not connect to this
|
||||
website.</strong> Select this option if you decide not to visit the website
|
||||
at all. This option might be appropriate, for example, if you perform
|
||||
financial transactions at the website. In this case you might want to
|
||||
report the problem to the bank or other organization that runs the site and
|
||||
confirm that the site's certificate is valid before you go any
|
||||
further.</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Click OK to confirm your choice. If you click Cancel, Certificate Manager will not
|
||||
recognize the certificate as legitimate identification and will not connect to the web
|
||||
site.</p>
|
||||
<p>Click OK to confirm your choice. If you click Cancel, Certificate Manager
|
||||
will not recognize the certificate as legitimate identification and will not
|
||||
connect to the web site.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>Important note for server administrators:</strong> This alert may be triggered by
|
||||
a server that is not configured correctly. To find out if this is the case, the server
|
||||
administrator or webmaster for the site you are attempting to visit should check the status
|
||||
of any required intermediate CAs and if necessary, install the missing certificate in the
|
||||
server.</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>Important note for server administrators:</strong> This alert may be
|
||||
triggered by a server that is not configured correctly. To find out if this
|
||||
is the case, the server administrator or webmaster for the site you are
|
||||
attempting to visit should check the status of any required intermediate CAs
|
||||
and if necessary, install the missing certificate in the server.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you decide to contact the website's webmaster about this issue, you can include the
|
||||
following information:</p>
|
||||
<p>If you decide to contact the website's webmaster about this issue, you
|
||||
can include the following information:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li>The server administrator can obtain more information about intermediate CAs from here:
|
||||
<li>The server administrator can obtain more information about intermediate
|
||||
CAs from here:
|
||||
<a href="http://kb.verisign.com/esupport/esupport/consumer/esupport.asp?id=vs2119">
|
||||
http://kb.verisign.com/esupport/esupport/consumer/esupport.asp?id=vs2119</a></li>
|
||||
<li>If the server is using a VeriSign certificate, the server administrator can
|
||||
download the appropriate certificate from here:
|
||||
<li>If the server is using a VeriSign certificate, the server administrator
|
||||
can download the appropriate certificate from here:
|
||||
<a href="http://www.verisign.com/support/install/index.html">
|
||||
http://www.verisign.com/support/install/index.html</a></li>
|
||||
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p><strong>For advanced users:</strong> To ensure that Certificate Manager trusts all
|
||||
certificates issued by a given CA, you can edit the trust settings for the corresponding
|
||||
CA certificate. To do so, follow these steps:</p>
|
||||
<p><strong>For advanced users:</strong> To ensure that Certificate Manager
|
||||
trusts all certificates issued by a given CA, you can edit the trust
|
||||
settings for the corresponding CA certificate. To do so, follow these
|
||||
steps:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ol>
|
||||
<li>Open the <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span>
|
||||
<span class="noMac">Edit</span> menu and choose Preferences.</li>
|
||||
<li>Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no subcategories
|
||||
are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand the list.)</li>
|
||||
<li>Click Manage Certificates.</li>
|
||||
<li>Click the Authorities tab.</li>
|
||||
<li>Select the CA certificate whose trust settings you want to edit.</li>
|
||||
<li>Click the Edit button and select the appropriate trust settings.</li>
|
||||
<li>Open the <span class="mac">&brandShortName;</span>
|
||||
<span class="noMac">Edit</span> menu and choose Preferences.</li>
|
||||
<li>Under the Privacy & Security category, click Certificates. (If no
|
||||
subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy & Security to expand
|
||||
the list.)</li>
|
||||
<li>Click Manage Certificates.</li>
|
||||
<li>Click the Authorities tab.</li>
|
||||
<li>Select the CA certificate whose trust settings you want to edit.</li>
|
||||
<li>Click the Edit button and select the appropriate trust settings.</li>
|
||||
</ol>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="server_certificate_expired">Server Certificate Expired</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Like a credit card, a driver's license, and many other forms of identification, a
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate">certificate</a> is valid for a specified period of
|
||||
time. When a certificate expires, the owner of the certificate needs to get a new
|
||||
one.</p>
|
||||
<p>Like a credit card, a driver's license, and many other forms of
|
||||
identification, a <a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate">certificate</a> is
|
||||
valid for a specified period of time. When a certificate expires, the owner
|
||||
of the certificate needs to get a new one.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Certificate Manager warns you when you attempt to visit a website whose server
|
||||
certificate has expired. The first thing you should do is make sure the time and date
|
||||
displayed by your computer is correct. If your computer's clock is set to a date that is
|
||||
after the expiration date, Certificate Manager treats the website's certificate as
|
||||
expired. </p>
|
||||
<p>Certificate Manager warns you when you attempt to visit a website whose
|
||||
server certificate has expired. The first thing you should do is make sure
|
||||
the time and date displayed by your computer is correct. If your
|
||||
computer's clock is set to a date that is after the expiration date,
|
||||
Certificate Manager treats the website's certificate as expired.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If your computer's clock is set correctly, you need to make a decision about whether to
|
||||
trust the site. This decision depends on what you intend to do at the site and what else
|
||||
you know about it. Most commercial sites will make sure that they replace their
|
||||
certificates before they expire. </p>
|
||||
<p>If your computer's clock is set correctly, you need to make a decision
|
||||
about whether to trust the site. This decision depends on what you intend to
|
||||
do at the site and what else you know about it. Most commercial sites will
|
||||
make sure that they replace their certificates before they expire.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can take these actions from the Expired Server Certificate dialog box:</p>
|
||||
<p>You can take these actions from the Expired Server Certificate dialog
|
||||
box:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>View Certificate:</strong> To examine information about the certificate,
|
||||
including its validity period, click View Certificate.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Continue:</strong> If you have reason to believe the certificate's expiration is an
|
||||
inadvertent error, you may choose to click Continue to accept the certificate anyway for this
|
||||
session, and let the webmaster for the site know about the problem.
|
||||
<p>Be cautious about any actions you take while you are visiting the site.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Cancel:</strong> If you suspect that there may be a significant problem and you
|
||||
don't want to risk visiting the site at all, click Cancel (in which case Certificate
|
||||
Manager will not connect you to the site).</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>View Certificate:</strong> To examine information about the
|
||||
certificate, including its validity period, click View Certificate.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Continue:</strong> If you have reason to believe the
|
||||
certificate's expiration is an inadvertent error, you may choose to
|
||||
click Continue to accept the certificate anyway for this session, and let
|
||||
the webmaster for the site know about the problem.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Be cautious about any actions you take while you are visiting the
|
||||
site.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Cancel:</strong> If you suspect that there may be a significant
|
||||
problem and you don't want to risk visiting the site at all, click
|
||||
Cancel (in which case Certificate Manager will not connect you to the
|
||||
site).</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="server_certificate_not_yet_valid">Server Certificate Not Yet Valid</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Like a credit card, a driver's license, and many other forms of identification, a
|
||||
<a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate">certificate</a> is valid for a specified period of
|
||||
time.</p>
|
||||
<p>Like a credit card, a driver's license, and many other forms of
|
||||
identification, a <a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate">certificate</a> is
|
||||
valid for a specified period of time.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Certificate Manager warns you when you attempt to visit a website whose server
|
||||
certificate's validity period has not yet started. The first thing you should do is make
|
||||
sure the time and date displayed by your own computer is correct. If your computer's clock
|
||||
is set to the wrong date, Certificate Manager may treat the server certificate as not yet
|
||||
valid even if this is not the case. </p>
|
||||
<p>Certificate Manager warns you when you attempt to visit a website whose
|
||||
server certificate's validity period has not yet started. The first
|
||||
thing you should do is make sure the time and date displayed by your own
|
||||
computer is correct. If your computer's clock is set to the wrong date,
|
||||
Certificate Manager may treat the server certificate as not yet valid even
|
||||
if this is not the case.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If your computer's clock is set correctly, you need to make a decision about whether to
|
||||
trust the site. This decision depends on what you intend to do at the site and what else
|
||||
you know about it. Most commercial sites will make sure that the validity period for their
|
||||
certificates has begun before beginning to use them. </p>
|
||||
<p>If your computer's clock is set correctly, you need to make a decision
|
||||
about whether to trust the site. This decision depends on what you intend to
|
||||
do at the site and what else you know about it. Most commercial sites will
|
||||
make sure that the validity period for their certificates has begun before
|
||||
beginning to use them.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can take these actions from the Server Certificate Not Yet Valid dialog box:</p>
|
||||
<p>You can take these actions from the Server Certificate Not Yet Valid dialog
|
||||
box:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>View Certificate:</strong> To examine information about the certificate,
|
||||
including its validity period, click View Certificate.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>OK:</strong> If you have reason to believe the problem is an inadvertent error,
|
||||
you may choose to click OK to accept the certificate anyway for this session, and let
|
||||
the webmaster for the site know about the problem.
|
||||
<p>Be cautious about any actions you take while you are visiting the site.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Cancel:</strong> If you suspect that there may be a significant problem and you
|
||||
don't want to risk visiting the site at all, click Cancel (in which case Certificate
|
||||
Manager will not connect you to the site).</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>View Certificate:</strong> To examine information about the
|
||||
certificate, including its validity period, click View Certificate.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>OK:</strong> If you have reason to believe the problem is an
|
||||
inadvertent error, you may choose to click OK to accept the certificate
|
||||
anyway for this session, and let the webmaster for the site know about the
|
||||
problem.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Be cautious about any actions you take while you are visiting the
|
||||
site.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Cancel:</strong> If you suspect that there may be a significant
|
||||
problem and you don't want to risk visiting the site at all, click
|
||||
Cancel (in which case Certificate Manager will not connect you to the
|
||||
site).</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<h3 id="domain_name_mismatch">Domain Name Mismatch</h3>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>A server <a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate">certificate</a> specifies the name of the
|
||||
server in the form of the site's domain name. For example, the domain name for the Mozilla
|
||||
website is <tt>www.mozilla.org</tt>. If the domain name in a server's certificate
|
||||
doesn't match the actual domain name of the website, it may be a sign that someone is
|
||||
attempting to intercept your communication with the website.</p>
|
||||
<p>A server <a href="glossary.xhtml#certificate">certificate</a> specifies the
|
||||
name of the server in the form of the site's domain name. For example,
|
||||
the domain name for the Mozilla website is <tt>www.mozilla.org</tt>. If the
|
||||
domain name in a server's certificate doesn't match the actual
|
||||
domain name of the website, it may be a sign that someone is attempting to
|
||||
intercept your communication with the website.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>The decision whether to trust the site anyway depends on what you intend to do at the site
|
||||
and what else you know about it. Most commercial sites will make sure that the host name
|
||||
for a website certificate matches the website's actual host name.</p>
|
||||
<p>The decision whether to trust the site anyway depends on what you intend to
|
||||
do at the site and what else you know about it. Most commercial sites will
|
||||
make sure that the host name for a website certificate matches
|
||||
the website's actual host name.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>You can take these actions from the Domain Name Mismatch dialog box:</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<ul>
|
||||
<li><strong>View Certificate:</strong> To examine information about the certificate, click
|
||||
View Certificate.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>OK:</strong> If you have reason to believe the problem is an inadvertent error,
|
||||
you may choose to click OK to accept the certificate anyway for this session, and let the
|
||||
webmaster for the site know about the problem.
|
||||
<p>Be cautious about any actions you take while you are visiting the site, and treat any
|
||||
information you find there as potentially suspect.</p></li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Cancel:</strong> If you suspect that there may be a significant problem and you
|
||||
don't want to risk visiting the site at all, click Cancel (in which case Certificate
|
||||
Manager will not connect you to the site).</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>View Certificate:</strong> To examine information about the
|
||||
certificate, click View Certificate.</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>OK:</strong> If you have reason to believe the problem is an
|
||||
inadvertent error, you may choose to click OK to accept the certificate
|
||||
anyway for this session, and let the webmaster for the site know about
|
||||
the problem.
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Be cautious about any actions you take while you are visiting the site,
|
||||
and treat any information you find there as potentially suspect.</p>
|
||||
</li>
|
||||
<li><strong>Cancel:</strong> If you suspect that there may be a significant
|
||||
problem and you don't want to risk visiting the site at all, click
|
||||
Cancel (in which case Certificate Manager will not connect you to the
|
||||
site).</li>
|
||||
</ul>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>If you decide to accept the certificate anyway for this session, you should be cautious
|
||||
about what you do on the website, and you should treat any information you find there as
|
||||
potentially suspect.</p>
|
||||
<p>If you decide to accept the certificate anyway for this session, you should
|
||||
be cautious about what you do on the website, and you should treat any
|
||||
information you find there as potentially suspect.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
<p>Copyright © 2003-2005 The Mozilla Foundation.</p>
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user