/*
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
 * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 * 
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * rights and limitations under the License.
 * 
 * The Original Code is the Netscape security libraries.
 * 
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
 * Communications Corporation.  Portions created by Netscape are 
 * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 Netscape Communications Corporation.  All
 * Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Contributor(s):
 * 
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
 * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
 * "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable 
 * instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your 
 * version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to
 * allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL,
 * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
 * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
 * the GPL.  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
 * may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the
 * GPL.
 */

/*
 * cmsutil -- A command to work with CMS data
 *
 * $Id: cmsutil.c,v 1.45 2003/11/20 02:33:18 nelsonb%netscape.com Exp $
 */

#include "nspr.h"
#include "secutil.h"
#include "plgetopt.h"
#include "secpkcs7.h"
#include "cert.h"
#include "certdb.h"
#include "secoid.h"
#include "cms.h"
#include "nss.h"
#include "smime.h"
#include "pk11func.h"

#if defined(XP_UNIX)
#include <unistd.h>
#endif

#if defined(_WIN32)
#include "fcntl.h"
#include "io.h"
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

char *progName = NULL;
static int cms_verbose = 0;
static secuPWData pwdata = { PW_NONE, 0 };
static PK11PasswordFunc pwcb = NULL;
static void *pwcb_arg = NULL;


/* XXX stolen from cmsarray.c
 * nss_CMSArray_Count - count number of elements in array
 */
int
nss_CMSArray_Count(void **array)
{
    int n = 0;
    if (array == NULL)
	return 0;
    while (*array++ != NULL)
	n++;
    return n;
}

static SECStatus
DigestFile(PLArenaPool *poolp, SECItem ***digests, SECItem *input,
           SECAlgorithmID **algids)
{
    NSSCMSDigestContext *digcx;

    digcx = NSS_CMSDigestContext_StartMultiple(algids);
    if (digcx == NULL)
	return SECFailure;

    NSS_CMSDigestContext_Update(digcx, input->data, input->len);

    return NSS_CMSDigestContext_FinishMultiple(digcx, poolp, digests);
}


static void
Usage(char *progName)
{
    fprintf(stderr, 
"Usage:  %s [-C|-D|-E|-O|-S] [<options>] [-d dbdir] [-u certusage]\n"
" -C            create a CMS encrypted data message\n"
" -D            decode a CMS message\n"
"  -b           decode a batch of files named in infile\n"
"  -c content   use this detached content\n"
"  -n           suppress output of content\n"
"  -h num       display num levels of CMS message info as email headers\n"
" -E            create a CMS enveloped data message\n"
"  -r id,...    create envelope for these recipients,\n"
"               where id can be a certificate nickname or email address\n"
" -S            create a CMS signed data message\n"
"  -G           include a signing time attribute\n"
"  -H hash      use hash (default:SHA1)\n"
"  -N nick      use certificate named \"nick\" for signing\n"
"  -P           include a SMIMECapabilities attribute\n"
"  -T           do not include content in CMS message\n"
"  -Y nick      include a EncryptionKeyPreference attribute with cert\n"
"                 (use \"NONE\" to omit)\n"
" -O            create a CMS signed message containing only certificates\n"
" General Options:\n"
" -d dbdir      key/cert database directory (default: ~/.netscape)\n"
" -e envelope   enveloped data message in this file is used for bulk key\n"
" -i infile     use infile as source of data (default: stdin)\n"
" -o outfile    use outfile as destination of data (default: stdout)\n"
" -p password   use password as key db password (default: prompt)\n"
" -u certusage  set type of certificate usage (default: certUsageEmailSigner)\n"
" -v            print debugging information\n"
"\n"
"Cert usage codes:\n",
	    progName);
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  0 - certUsageSSLClient\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  1 - certUsageSSLServer\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  2 - certUsageSSLServerWithStepUp\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  3 - certUsageSSLCA\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  4 - certUsageEmailSigner\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  5 - certUsageEmailRecipient\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  6 - certUsageObjectSigner\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  7 - certUsageUserCertImport\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  8 - certUsageVerifyCA\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s  9 - certUsageProtectedObjectSigner\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s 10 - certUsageStatusResponder\n", " ");
    fprintf(stderr, "%-25s 11 - certUsageAnyCA\n", " ");

    exit(-1);
}

struct optionsStr {
    char *password;
    SECCertUsage certUsage;
    CERTCertDBHandle *certHandle;
};

struct decodeOptionsStr {
    struct optionsStr *options;
    SECItem            content;
    int headerLevel;
    PRBool suppressContent;
    NSSCMSGetDecryptKeyCallback dkcb;
    PK11SymKey *bulkkey;
};

struct signOptionsStr {
    struct optionsStr *options;
    char *nickname;
    char *encryptionKeyPreferenceNick;
    PRBool signingTime;
    PRBool smimeProfile;
    PRBool detached;
    SECOidTag hashAlgTag;
};

struct envelopeOptionsStr {
    struct optionsStr *options;
    char **recipients;
};

struct certsonlyOptionsStr {
    struct optionsStr *options;
    char **recipients;
};

struct encryptOptionsStr {
    struct optionsStr *options;
    char **recipients;
    NSSCMSMessage *envmsg;
    SECItem *input;
    FILE *outfile;
    PRFileDesc *envFile;
    PK11SymKey *bulkkey;
    SECOidTag bulkalgtag;
    int keysize;
};

static NSSCMSMessage *
decode(FILE *out, SECItem *input, const struct decodeOptionsStr *decodeOptions)
{
    NSSCMSDecoderContext *dcx;
    NSSCMSMessage *cmsg;
    NSSCMSContentInfo *cinfo;
    NSSCMSSignedData *sigd = NULL;
    NSSCMSEnvelopedData *envd;
    NSSCMSEncryptedData *encd;
    int nlevels, i, nsigners, j;
    char *signercn;
    NSSCMSSignerInfo *si;
    SECOidTag typetag;
    SECItem **digests;
    SECItem sitem = { 0, 0, 0 };

    PORT_SetError(0);
    dcx = NSS_CMSDecoder_Start(NULL, 
                               NULL, NULL,         /* content callback     */
                               pwcb, pwcb_arg,     /* password callback    */
			       decodeOptions->dkcb, /* decrypt key callback */
                               decodeOptions->bulkkey);
    (void)NSS_CMSDecoder_Update(dcx, (char *)input->data, input->len);
    cmsg = NSS_CMSDecoder_Finish(dcx);
    if (cmsg == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to decode message.\n", progName);
	return NULL;
    }

    if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0) {
	/*fprintf(out, "SMIME: ", decodeOptions->headerLevel, i);*/
	fprintf(out, "SMIME: ");
    }

    nlevels = NSS_CMSMessage_ContentLevelCount(cmsg);
    for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++) {
	cinfo = NSS_CMSMessage_ContentLevel(cmsg, i);
	typetag = NSS_CMSContentInfo_GetContentTypeTag(cinfo);

	if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0)
	    fprintf(out, "\tlevel=%d.%d; ", decodeOptions->headerLevel, nlevels - i);

	switch (typetag) {
	case SEC_OID_PKCS7_SIGNED_DATA:
	    if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0)
		fprintf(out, "type=signedData; ");
	    sigd = (NSSCMSSignedData *)NSS_CMSContentInfo_GetContent(cinfo);
	    if (sigd == NULL) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "signedData component missing");
		goto loser;
	    }

	    /* if we have a content file, but no digests for this signedData */
	    if (decodeOptions->content.data != NULL && 
	        !NSS_CMSSignedData_HasDigests(sigd)) {
		PLArenaPool     *poolp;
		SECAlgorithmID **digestalgs;

		/* detached content: grab content file */
		sitem = decodeOptions->content;

		if ((poolp = PORT_NewArena(1024)) == NULL) {
		    fprintf(stderr, "cmsutil: Out of memory.\n");
		    goto loser;
		}
		digestalgs = NSS_CMSSignedData_GetDigestAlgs(sigd);
		if (DigestFile (poolp, &digests, &sitem, digestalgs) 
		      != SECSuccess) {
		    SECU_PrintError(progName, 
		                    "problem computing message digest");
		    goto loser;
		}
		if (NSS_CMSSignedData_SetDigests(sigd, digestalgs, digests) 
		    != SECSuccess) {
		    
		    SECU_PrintError(progName, 
		                    "problem setting message digests");
		    goto loser;
		}
		PORT_FreeArena(poolp, PR_FALSE);
	    }

	    /* import the certificates */
	    if (NSS_CMSSignedData_ImportCerts(sigd, 
	                                   decodeOptions->options->certHandle, 
	                                   decodeOptions->options->certUsage, 
	                                   PR_FALSE) 
	          != SECSuccess) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "cert import failed");
		goto loser;
	    }

	    /* find out about signers */
	    nsigners = NSS_CMSSignedData_SignerInfoCount(sigd);
	    if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0)
		fprintf(out, "nsigners=%d; ", nsigners);
	    if (nsigners == 0) {
		/* must be a cert transport message */
		SECStatus rv;
		/* XXX workaround for bug #54014 */
		NSS_CMSSignedData_ImportCerts(sigd, 
                                            decodeOptions->options->certHandle, 
		                            decodeOptions->options->certUsage, 
		                            PR_TRUE);
		rv = NSS_CMSSignedData_VerifyCertsOnly(sigd, 
		                            decodeOptions->options->certHandle, 
		                            decodeOptions->options->certUsage);
		if (rv != SECSuccess) {
		    fprintf(stderr, "cmsutil: Verify certs-only failed!\n");
		    goto loser;
		}
		return cmsg;
	    }

	    /* still no digests? */
	    if (!NSS_CMSSignedData_HasDigests(sigd)) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "no message digests");
		goto loser;
	    }

	    for (j = 0; j < nsigners; j++) {
		SECStatus bad;
		NSSCMSVerificationStatus vs;
		const char * svs;

		si = NSS_CMSSignedData_GetSignerInfo(sigd, j);
		signercn = NSS_CMSSignerInfo_GetSignerCommonName(si);
		if (signercn == NULL)
		    signercn = "";
		if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0)
		    fprintf(out, "\n\t\tsigner%d.id=\"%s\"; ", j, signercn);
		bad = NSS_CMSSignedData_VerifySignerInfo(sigd, j, 
		                           decodeOptions->options->certHandle, 
		                           decodeOptions->options->certUsage);
		vs  = NSS_CMSSignerInfo_GetVerificationStatus(si);
		svs = NSS_CMSUtil_VerificationStatusToString(vs);
		if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0) {
		    fprintf(out, "signer%d.status=%s; ", j, svs);
		    /* goto loser ? */
		} else if (bad && out) {
		    fprintf(stderr, "signer %d status = %s\n", j, svs);
		    goto loser;
		}
	    }
	    break;
	case SEC_OID_PKCS7_ENVELOPED_DATA:
	    if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0)
		fprintf(out, "type=envelopedData; ");
	    envd = (NSSCMSEnvelopedData *)NSS_CMSContentInfo_GetContent(cinfo);
	    if (envd == NULL) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "envelopedData component missing");
		goto loser;
	    }
	    break;
	case SEC_OID_PKCS7_ENCRYPTED_DATA:
	    if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0)
		fprintf(out, "type=encryptedData; ");
	    encd = (NSSCMSEncryptedData *)NSS_CMSContentInfo_GetContent(cinfo);
	    if (encd == NULL) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "encryptedData component missing");
		goto loser;
	    }
	    break;
	case SEC_OID_PKCS7_DATA:
	    if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0)
		fprintf(out, "type=data; ");
	    break;
	default:
	    break;
	}
	if (decodeOptions->headerLevel >= 0)
	    fprintf(out, "\n");
    }

    if (!decodeOptions->suppressContent && out) {
	SECItem *item = (sitem.data ? &sitem 
	                            : NSS_CMSMessage_GetContent(cmsg));
	if (item && item->data && item->len) {
	    fwrite(item->data, item->len, 1, out);
    	}
    }
    return cmsg;

loser:
    if (cmsg)
	NSS_CMSMessage_Destroy(cmsg);
    return NULL;
}

/* example of a callback function to use with encoder */
/*
static void
writeout(void *arg, const char *buf, unsigned long len)
{
    FILE *f = (FILE *)arg;

    if (f != NULL && buf != NULL)
	(void)fwrite(buf, len, 1, f);
}
*/

static NSSCMSMessage *
signed_data(struct signOptionsStr *signOptions)
{
    NSSCMSMessage *cmsg = NULL;
    NSSCMSContentInfo *cinfo;
    NSSCMSSignedData *sigd;
    NSSCMSSignerInfo *signerinfo;
    CERTCertificate *cert= NULL, *ekpcert = NULL;

    if (cms_verbose) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Input to signed_data:\n");
	if (signOptions->options->password)
	    fprintf(stderr, "password [%s]\n", signOptions->options->password);
	else
	    fprintf(stderr, "password [NULL]\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "certUsage [%d]\n", signOptions->options->certUsage);
	if (signOptions->options->certHandle)
	    fprintf(stderr, "certdb [%p]\n", signOptions->options->certHandle);
	else
	    fprintf(stderr, "certdb [NULL]\n");
	if (signOptions->nickname)
	    fprintf(stderr, "nickname [%s]\n", signOptions->nickname);
	else
	    fprintf(stderr, "nickname [NULL]\n");
    }
    if (signOptions->nickname == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, 
        "ERROR: please indicate the nickname of a certificate to sign with.\n");
	return NULL;
    }
    if ((cert = CERT_FindUserCertByUsage(signOptions->options->certHandle, 
                                         signOptions->nickname,
                                         signOptions->options->certUsage,
                                         PR_FALSE,
                                         &pwdata)) == NULL) {
	SECU_PrintError(progName, 
	                "the corresponding cert for key \"%s\" does not exist",
	                signOptions->nickname);
	return NULL;
    }
    if (cms_verbose) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Found certificate for %s\n", signOptions->nickname);
    }
    /*
     * create the message object
     */
    cmsg = NSS_CMSMessage_Create(NULL); /* create a message on its own pool */
    if (cmsg == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS message.\n");
	return NULL;
    }
    /*
     * build chain of objects: message->signedData->data
     */
    if ((sigd = NSS_CMSSignedData_Create(cmsg)) == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS signedData object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    cinfo = NSS_CMSMessage_GetContentInfo(cmsg);
    if (NSS_CMSContentInfo_SetContent_SignedData(cmsg, cinfo, sigd) 
          != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot attach CMS signedData object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    cinfo = NSS_CMSSignedData_GetContentInfo(sigd);
    /* we're always passing data in and detaching optionally */
    if (NSS_CMSContentInfo_SetContent_Data(cmsg, cinfo, NULL, 
                                           signOptions->detached) 
          != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot attach CMS data object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    /* 
     * create & attach signer information
     */
    signerinfo = NSS_CMSSignerInfo_Create(cmsg, cert, signOptions->hashAlgTag);
    if (signerinfo == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS signerInfo object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    if (cms_verbose) {
	fprintf(stderr,
		 "Created CMS message, added signed data w/ signerinfo\n");
    }
    /* we want the cert chain included for this one */
    if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_IncludeCerts(signerinfo, NSSCMSCM_CertChain, 
                                       signOptions->options->certUsage) 
          != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot find cert chain.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    if (cms_verbose) {
	fprintf(stderr, "imported certificate\n");
    }
    if (signOptions->signingTime) {
	if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_AddSigningTime(signerinfo, PR_Now()) 
	      != SECSuccess) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add signingTime attribute.\n");
	    goto loser;
	}
    }
    if (signOptions->smimeProfile) {
	if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_AddSMIMECaps(signerinfo) != SECSuccess) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add SMIMECaps attribute.\n");
	    goto loser;
	}
    }

    if (!signOptions->encryptionKeyPreferenceNick) {
	/* check signing cert for fitness as encryption cert */
        SECStatus FitForEncrypt = CERT_CheckCertUsage(cert,
                                                      certUsageEmailRecipient);

        if (SECSuccess == FitForEncrypt) {
            /* if yes, add signing cert as EncryptionKeyPreference */
            if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_AddSMIMEEncKeyPrefs(signerinfo, cert, 
                                              signOptions->options->certHandle)
                  != SECSuccess) {
                fprintf(stderr, 
                    "ERROR: cannot add default SMIMEEncKeyPrefs attribute.\n");
                goto loser;
            }
            if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_AddMSSMIMEEncKeyPrefs(signerinfo, cert, 
                                              signOptions->options->certHandle)
                  != SECSuccess) {
                fprintf(stderr, 
                    "ERROR: cannot add default MS SMIMEEncKeyPrefs attribute.\n");
                goto loser;
            }
        } else {
            /* this is a dual-key cert case, we need to look for the encryption
               certificate under the same nickname as the signing cert */
            /* get the cert, add it to the message */
            if ((ekpcert = CERT_FindUserCertByUsage(
                                              signOptions->options->certHandle,
                                              signOptions->nickname,
                                              certUsageEmailRecipient,
                                              PR_FALSE,
                                              &pwdata)) == NULL) {
                SECU_PrintError(progName, 
                         "the corresponding cert for key \"%s\" does not exist",
                         signOptions->encryptionKeyPreferenceNick);
                goto loser;
            }
            if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_AddSMIMEEncKeyPrefs(signerinfo, ekpcert, 
                                              signOptions->options->certHandle)
                  != SECSuccess) {
                fprintf(stderr, 
                        "ERROR: cannot add SMIMEEncKeyPrefs attribute.\n");
                goto loser;
            }
            if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_AddMSSMIMEEncKeyPrefs(signerinfo, ekpcert, 
                                              signOptions->options->certHandle)
                  != SECSuccess) {
                fprintf(stderr, 
                        "ERROR: cannot add MS SMIMEEncKeyPrefs attribute.\n");
                goto loser;
            }
            if (NSS_CMSSignedData_AddCertificate(sigd, ekpcert) != SECSuccess) {
                fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add encryption certificate.\n");
                goto loser;
            }
        }
    } else if (PL_strcmp(signOptions->encryptionKeyPreferenceNick, "NONE") == 0) {
        /* No action */
    } else {
	/* get the cert, add it to the message */
	if ((ekpcert = CERT_FindUserCertByUsage(
                                     signOptions->options->certHandle, 
	                             signOptions->encryptionKeyPreferenceNick,
                                     certUsageEmailRecipient, PR_FALSE, &pwdata))
	      == NULL) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, 
	               "the corresponding cert for key \"%s\" does not exist",
	                signOptions->encryptionKeyPreferenceNick);
	    goto loser;
	}
	if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_AddSMIMEEncKeyPrefs(signerinfo, ekpcert, 
	                                     signOptions->options->certHandle)
	      != SECSuccess) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add SMIMEEncKeyPrefs attribute.\n");
	    goto loser;
	}
	if (NSS_CMSSignerInfo_AddMSSMIMEEncKeyPrefs(signerinfo, ekpcert, 
	                                     signOptions->options->certHandle)
	      != SECSuccess) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add MS SMIMEEncKeyPrefs attribute.\n");
	    goto loser;
	}
	if (NSS_CMSSignedData_AddCertificate(sigd, ekpcert) != SECSuccess) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add encryption certificate.\n");
	    goto loser;
	}
    }

    if (NSS_CMSSignedData_AddSignerInfo(sigd, signerinfo) != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add CMS signerInfo object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    if (cms_verbose) {
	fprintf(stderr, "created signed-data message\n");
    }
    if (ekpcert) {
	CERT_DestroyCertificate(ekpcert);
    }
    if (cert) {
	CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
    }
    return cmsg;
loser:
    if (ekpcert) {
	CERT_DestroyCertificate(ekpcert);
    }
    if (cert) {
	CERT_DestroyCertificate(cert);
    }
    NSS_CMSMessage_Destroy(cmsg);
    return NULL;
}

static NSSCMSMessage *
enveloped_data(struct envelopeOptionsStr *envelopeOptions)
{
    NSSCMSMessage *cmsg = NULL;
    NSSCMSContentInfo *cinfo;
    NSSCMSEnvelopedData *envd;
    NSSCMSRecipientInfo *recipientinfo;
    CERTCertificate **recipientcerts = NULL;
    CERTCertDBHandle *dbhandle;
    PLArenaPool *tmppoolp = NULL;
    SECOidTag bulkalgtag;
    int keysize, i = 0;
    int cnt;
    dbhandle = envelopeOptions->options->certHandle;
    /* count the recipients */
    if ((cnt = nss_CMSArray_Count((void **)envelopeOptions->recipients)) == 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: please name at least one recipient.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    if ((tmppoolp = PORT_NewArena (1024)) == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: out of memory.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    /* XXX find the recipient's certs by email address or nickname */
    if ((recipientcerts = 
         (CERTCertificate **)PORT_ArenaZAlloc(tmppoolp, 
					     (cnt+1)*sizeof(CERTCertificate*)))
            == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: out of memory.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    for (i=0; envelopeOptions->recipients[i] != NULL; i++) {
	if ((recipientcerts[i] = 
	      CERT_FindCertByNicknameOrEmailAddr(dbhandle,  
	                                        envelopeOptions->recipients[i]))
	        == NULL) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "cannot find certificate for \"%s\"", 
	                    envelopeOptions->recipients[i]);
	    i=0;
	    goto loser;
	}
    }
    recipientcerts[i] = NULL;
    i=0;
    /* find a nice bulk algorithm */
    if (NSS_SMIMEUtil_FindBulkAlgForRecipients(recipientcerts, &bulkalgtag, 
                                               &keysize) != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot find common bulk algorithm.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    /*
     * create the message object
     */
    cmsg = NSS_CMSMessage_Create(NULL); /* create a message on its own pool */
    if (cmsg == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS message.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    /*
     * build chain of objects: message->envelopedData->data
     */
    if ((envd = NSS_CMSEnvelopedData_Create(cmsg, bulkalgtag, keysize)) 
          == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS envelopedData object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    cinfo = NSS_CMSMessage_GetContentInfo(cmsg);
    if (NSS_CMSContentInfo_SetContent_EnvelopedData(cmsg, cinfo, envd) 
          != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot attach CMS envelopedData object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    cinfo = NSS_CMSEnvelopedData_GetContentInfo(envd);
    /* we're always passing data in, so the content is NULL */
    if (NSS_CMSContentInfo_SetContent_Data(cmsg, cinfo, NULL, PR_FALSE) 
          != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot attach CMS data object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    /* 
     * create & attach recipient information
     */
    for (i = 0; recipientcerts[i] != NULL; i++) {
	if ((recipientinfo = NSS_CMSRecipientInfo_Create(cmsg, 
	                                                 recipientcerts[i])) 
	      == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS recipientInfo object.\n");
	    goto loser;
	}
	if (NSS_CMSEnvelopedData_AddRecipient(envd, recipientinfo) 
	      != SECSuccess) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add CMS recipientInfo object.\n");
	    goto loser;
	}
	CERT_DestroyCertificate(recipientcerts[i]);
    }
    if (tmppoolp)
	PORT_FreeArena(tmppoolp, PR_FALSE);
    return cmsg;
loser:
    if (recipientcerts) {
	for (; recipientcerts[i] != NULL; i++) {
	    CERT_DestroyCertificate(recipientcerts[i]);
	}
    }
    if (cmsg)
	NSS_CMSMessage_Destroy(cmsg);
    if (tmppoolp)
	PORT_FreeArena(tmppoolp, PR_FALSE);
    return NULL;
}

PK11SymKey *dkcb(void *arg, SECAlgorithmID *algid)
{
    return (PK11SymKey*)arg;
}

static SECStatus
get_enc_params(struct encryptOptionsStr *encryptOptions)
{
    struct envelopeOptionsStr envelopeOptions;
    SECStatus rv = SECFailure;
    NSSCMSMessage *env_cmsg;
    NSSCMSContentInfo *cinfo;
    int i, nlevels;
    /*
     * construct an enveloped data message to obtain bulk keys
     */
    if (encryptOptions->envmsg) {
	env_cmsg = encryptOptions->envmsg; /* get it from an old message */
    } else {
	SECItem dummyOut = { 0, 0, 0 };
	SECItem dummyIn  = { 0, 0, 0 };
	char str[] = "Hello!";
	PLArenaPool *tmparena = PORT_NewArena(1024);
	dummyIn.data = (unsigned char *)str;
	dummyIn.len = strlen(str);
	envelopeOptions.options = encryptOptions->options;
	envelopeOptions.recipients = encryptOptions->recipients;
	env_cmsg = enveloped_data(&envelopeOptions);
	NSS_CMSDEREncode(env_cmsg, &dummyIn, &dummyOut, tmparena);
	PR_Write(encryptOptions->envFile, dummyOut.data, dummyOut.len);
	PORT_FreeArena(tmparena, PR_FALSE);
    }
    /*
     * get the content info for the enveloped data 
     */
    nlevels = NSS_CMSMessage_ContentLevelCount(env_cmsg);
    for (i = 0; i < nlevels; i++) {
    	SECOidTag typetag;
	cinfo = NSS_CMSMessage_ContentLevel(env_cmsg, i);
	typetag = NSS_CMSContentInfo_GetContentTypeTag(cinfo);
	if (typetag == SEC_OID_PKCS7_DATA) {
	    /*
	     * get the symmetric key
	     */
	    encryptOptions->bulkalgtag = NSS_CMSContentInfo_GetContentEncAlgTag(cinfo);
	    encryptOptions->keysize = NSS_CMSContentInfo_GetBulkKeySize(cinfo);
	    encryptOptions->bulkkey = NSS_CMSContentInfo_GetBulkKey(cinfo);
	    rv = SECSuccess;
	    break;
	}
    }
    if (i == nlevels) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not retrieve enveloped data.", progName);
    }
    if (env_cmsg)
	NSS_CMSMessage_Destroy(env_cmsg);
    return rv;
}

static NSSCMSMessage *
encrypted_data(struct encryptOptionsStr *encryptOptions)
{
    SECStatus rv = SECFailure;
    NSSCMSMessage *cmsg = NULL;
    NSSCMSContentInfo *cinfo;
    NSSCMSEncryptedData *encd;
    NSSCMSEncoderContext *ecx = NULL;
    PLArenaPool *tmppoolp = NULL;
    SECItem derOut = { 0, 0, 0 };
    /* arena for output */
    tmppoolp = PORT_NewArena(1024);
    if (!tmppoolp) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory.\n", progName);
	return NULL;
    }
    /*
     * create the message object
     */
    cmsg = NSS_CMSMessage_Create(NULL);
    if (cmsg == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS message.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    /*
     * build chain of objects: message->encryptedData->data
     */
    if ((encd = NSS_CMSEncryptedData_Create(cmsg, encryptOptions->bulkalgtag, 
                                                  encryptOptions->keysize)) 
           == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS encryptedData object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    cinfo = NSS_CMSMessage_GetContentInfo(cmsg);
    if (NSS_CMSContentInfo_SetContent_EncryptedData(cmsg, cinfo, encd)
          != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot attach CMS encryptedData object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    cinfo = NSS_CMSEncryptedData_GetContentInfo(encd);
    /* we're always passing data in, so the content is NULL */
    if (NSS_CMSContentInfo_SetContent_Data(cmsg, cinfo, NULL, PR_FALSE) 
          != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot attach CMS data object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    ecx = NSS_CMSEncoder_Start(cmsg, NULL, NULL, &derOut, tmppoolp, NULL, NULL,
                               dkcb, encryptOptions->bulkkey, NULL, NULL);
    if (!ecx) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create encoder context.\n", progName);
	goto loser;
    }
    rv = NSS_CMSEncoder_Update(ecx, (char *)encryptOptions->input->data, 
                                    encryptOptions->input->len);
    if (rv) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to add data to encoder.\n", progName);
	goto loser;
    }
    rv = NSS_CMSEncoder_Finish(ecx);
    if (rv) {
	fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to encrypt data.\n", progName);
	goto loser;
    }
    fwrite(derOut.data, derOut.len, 1, encryptOptions->outfile);
    /*
    if (bulkkey)
	PK11_FreeSymKey(bulkkey);
	*/
    if (tmppoolp)
	PORT_FreeArena(tmppoolp, PR_FALSE);
    return cmsg;
loser:
    /*
    if (bulkkey)
	PK11_FreeSymKey(bulkkey);
	*/
    if (tmppoolp)
	PORT_FreeArena(tmppoolp, PR_FALSE);
    if (cmsg)
	NSS_CMSMessage_Destroy(cmsg);
    return NULL;
}

static NSSCMSMessage *
signed_data_certsonly(struct certsonlyOptionsStr *certsonlyOptions)
{
    NSSCMSMessage *cmsg = NULL;
    NSSCMSContentInfo *cinfo;
    NSSCMSSignedData *sigd;
    CERTCertificate **certs = NULL;
    CERTCertDBHandle *dbhandle;
    PLArenaPool *tmppoolp = NULL;
    int i = 0, cnt;
    dbhandle = certsonlyOptions->options->certHandle;
    if ((cnt = nss_CMSArray_Count((void**)certsonlyOptions->recipients)) == 0) {
	fprintf(stderr, 
        "ERROR: please indicate the nickname of a certificate to sign with.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    if (!(tmppoolp = PORT_NewArena(1024))) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: out of memory.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    if (!(certs = PORT_ArenaZNewArray(tmppoolp, CERTCertificate *, cnt + 1))) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: out of memory.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    for (i=0; certsonlyOptions->recipients[i] != NULL; i++) {
	if ((certs[i] = 
	      CERT_FindCertByNicknameOrEmailAddr(dbhandle,
	                                      certsonlyOptions->recipients[i]))
	        == NULL) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "cannot find certificate for \"%s\"", 
	                    certsonlyOptions->recipients[i]);
	    i=0;
	    goto loser;
	}
    }
    certs[i] = NULL;
    i=0;
    /*
     * create the message object
     */
    cmsg = NSS_CMSMessage_Create(NULL);
    if (cmsg == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS message.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    /*
     * build chain of objects: message->signedData->data
     */
    if ((sigd = NSS_CMSSignedData_CreateCertsOnly(cmsg, certs[0], PR_TRUE))
          == NULL) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot create CMS signedData object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    CERT_DestroyCertificate(certs[0]);
    for (i=1; i<cnt; i++) {
	if (NSS_CMSSignedData_AddCertChain(sigd, certs[i])) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot add cert chain for \"%s\".\n",
	            certsonlyOptions->recipients[i]);
	    goto loser;
	}
	CERT_DestroyCertificate(certs[i]);
    }
    cinfo = NSS_CMSMessage_GetContentInfo(cmsg);
    if (NSS_CMSContentInfo_SetContent_SignedData(cmsg, cinfo, sigd) 
          != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot attach CMS signedData object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    cinfo = NSS_CMSSignedData_GetContentInfo(sigd);
    if (NSS_CMSContentInfo_SetContent_Data(cmsg, cinfo, NULL, PR_FALSE) 
	   != SECSuccess) {
	fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: cannot attach CMS data object.\n");
	goto loser;
    }
    if (tmppoolp)
	PORT_FreeArena(tmppoolp, PR_FALSE);
    return cmsg;
loser:
    if (certs) {
	for (; i<cnt; i++) {
	    CERT_DestroyCertificate(certs[i]);
	}
    }
    if (cmsg)
	NSS_CMSMessage_Destroy(cmsg);
    if (tmppoolp)
	PORT_FreeArena(tmppoolp, PR_FALSE);
    return NULL;
}

static char *
pl_fgets(char * buf, int size, PRFileDesc * fd)
{
    char * bp = buf;
    int    nb = 0;;

    while (size > 1) {
    	nb = PR_Read(fd, bp, 1);
	if (nb < 0) {
	    /* deal with error */
	    return NULL;
	} else if (nb == 0) {
	    /* deal with EOF */
	    return NULL;
	} else if (*bp == '\n') {
	    /* deal with EOL */
	    ++bp;  /* keep EOL character */
	    break;
	} else {
	    /* ordinary character */
	    ++bp;
	    --size;
	}
    }
    *bp = '\0';
    return buf;
}

typedef enum { UNKNOWN, DECODE, SIGN, ENCRYPT, ENVELOPE, CERTSONLY } Mode;

static int 
doBatchDecode(FILE *outFile, PRFileDesc *batchFile, 
              const struct decodeOptionsStr *decodeOptions)
{
    char * str;
    int    exitStatus = 0;
    char   batchLine[512];

    while (NULL != (str = pl_fgets(batchLine, sizeof batchLine, batchFile))) {
	NSSCMSMessage *cmsg = NULL;
	PRFileDesc *   inFile;
    	int            len = strlen(str);
	SECStatus      rv;
	SECItem        input = {0, 0, 0};
	char           cc;

	while (len > 0 && 
	       ((cc = str[len - 1]) == '\n' || cc == '\r')) {
	    str[--len] = '\0';
	}
	if (!len) /* skip empty line */
	    continue;
	if (str[0] == '#')
	    continue;  /* skip comment line */
	fprintf(outFile, "========== %s ==========\n", str);
	inFile = PR_Open(str, PR_RDONLY, 00660);
	if (inFile == NULL) {
	    fprintf(outFile, "%s: unable to open \"%s\" for reading\n",
		    progName, str);
	    exitStatus = 1;
	    continue;
	}
	rv = SECU_FileToItem(&input, inFile);
	PR_Close(inFile);
	if (rv != SECSuccess) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "unable to read infile");
	    exitStatus = 1;
	    continue;
	}
	cmsg = decode(outFile, &input, decodeOptions);
	SECITEM_FreeItem(&input, PR_FALSE);
	if (cmsg)
	    NSS_CMSMessage_Destroy(cmsg);
	else {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem decoding");
	    exitStatus = 1;
	}
    }
    return exitStatus;
}

int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    FILE *outFile;
    NSSCMSMessage *cmsg = NULL;
    PRFileDesc *inFile;
    PLOptState *optstate;
    PLOptStatus status;
    Mode mode = UNKNOWN;
    struct decodeOptionsStr decodeOptions = { 0 };
    struct signOptionsStr signOptions = { 0 };
    struct envelopeOptionsStr envelopeOptions = { 0 };
    struct certsonlyOptionsStr certsonlyOptions = { 0 };
    struct encryptOptionsStr encryptOptions = { 0 };
    struct optionsStr options = { 0 };
    int exitstatus;
    static char *ptrarray[128] = { 0 };
    int nrecipients = 0;
    char *str, *tok;
    char *envFileName;
    SECItem input = { 0, 0, 0};
    SECItem envmsg = { 0, 0, 0 };
    SECStatus rv;
    PRFileDesc *contentFile = NULL;
    PRBool      batch = PR_FALSE;

    progName = strrchr(argv[0], '/');
    if (!progName)
       progName = strrchr(argv[0], '\\');
    progName = progName ? progName+1 : argv[0];

    inFile = PR_STDIN;
    outFile = stdout;
    envFileName = NULL;
    mode = UNKNOWN;
    decodeOptions.content.data = NULL;
    decodeOptions.content.len  = 0;
    decodeOptions.suppressContent = PR_FALSE;
    decodeOptions.headerLevel = -1;
    options.certUsage = certUsageEmailSigner;
    options.password = NULL;
    signOptions.nickname = NULL;
    signOptions.detached = PR_FALSE;
    signOptions.signingTime = PR_FALSE;
    signOptions.smimeProfile = PR_FALSE;
    signOptions.encryptionKeyPreferenceNick = NULL;
    signOptions.hashAlgTag = SEC_OID_SHA1;
    envelopeOptions.recipients = NULL;
    encryptOptions.recipients = NULL;
    encryptOptions.envmsg = NULL;
    encryptOptions.envFile = NULL;
    encryptOptions.bulkalgtag = SEC_OID_UNKNOWN;
    encryptOptions.bulkkey = NULL;
    encryptOptions.keysize = -1;

    /*
     * Parse command line arguments
     */
    optstate = PL_CreateOptState(argc, argv, 
				 "CDEGH:N:OPSTY:bc:d:e:h:i:no:p:r:s:u:v");
    while ((status = PL_GetNextOpt(optstate)) == PL_OPT_OK) {
	switch (optstate->option) {
	case 'C':
	    mode = ENCRYPT;
	    break;
	case 'D':
	    mode = DECODE;
	    break;
	case 'E':
	    mode = ENVELOPE;
	    break;
	case 'G':
	    if (mode != SIGN) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -G only supported with option -S.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    signOptions.signingTime = PR_TRUE;
	    break;
       case 'H':
           if (mode != SIGN) {
               fprintf(stderr,
                       "%s: option -H only supported with option -S.\n",
                       progName);
               Usage(progName);
               exit(1);
           }
           decodeOptions.suppressContent = PR_TRUE;
           if (!strcmp(optstate->value, "MD2"))
               signOptions.hashAlgTag = SEC_OID_MD2;
           else if (!strcmp(optstate->value, "MD4"))
               signOptions.hashAlgTag = SEC_OID_MD4;
           else if (!strcmp(optstate->value, "MD5"))
               signOptions.hashAlgTag = SEC_OID_MD5;
           else if (!strcmp(optstate->value, "SHA1"))
               signOptions.hashAlgTag = SEC_OID_SHA1;
           else if (!strcmp(optstate->value, "SHA256"))
               signOptions.hashAlgTag = SEC_OID_SHA256;
           else if (!strcmp(optstate->value, "SHA384"))
               signOptions.hashAlgTag = SEC_OID_SHA384;
           else if (!strcmp(optstate->value, "SHA512"))
               signOptions.hashAlgTag = SEC_OID_SHA512;
           else {
               fprintf(stderr,
           "%s: -H requires one of MD2,MD4,MD5,SHA1,SHA256,SHA384,SHA512\n",
                       progName);
               exit(1);
           }
           break;
	case 'N':
	    if (mode != SIGN) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -N only supported with option -S.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    signOptions.nickname = strdup(optstate->value);
	    break;
	case 'O':
	    mode = CERTSONLY;
	    break;
	case 'P':
	    if (mode != SIGN) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -P only supported with option -S.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    signOptions.smimeProfile = PR_TRUE;
	    break;
	case 'S':
	    mode = SIGN;
	    break;
	case 'T':
	    if (mode != SIGN) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -T only supported with option -S.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    signOptions.detached = PR_TRUE;
	    break;
	case 'Y':
	    if (mode != SIGN) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -Y only supported with option -S.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    signOptions.encryptionKeyPreferenceNick = strdup(optstate->value);
	    break;

	case 'b':
	    if (mode != DECODE) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -b only supported with option -D.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    batch = PR_TRUE;
	    break;

	case 'c':
	    if (mode != DECODE) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -c only supported with option -D.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    contentFile = PR_Open(optstate->value, PR_RDONLY, 006600);
	    if (contentFile == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open \"%s\" for reading.\n",
			progName, optstate->value);
		exit(1);
	    }

	    rv = SECU_FileToItem(&decodeOptions.content, contentFile);
	    PR_Close(contentFile);
	    if (rv != SECSuccess) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem reading content file");
		exit(1);
	    }
	    if (!decodeOptions.content.data) {
		/* file was zero length */
		decodeOptions.content.data = (unsigned char *)PORT_Strdup("");
		decodeOptions.content.len  = 0;
	    }

	    break;
	case 'd':
	    SECU_ConfigDirectory(optstate->value);
	    break;
	case 'e':
	    envFileName = strdup(optstate->value);
	    encryptOptions.envFile = PR_Open(envFileName, PR_RDONLY, 00660);
	    break;

	case 'h':
	    if (mode != DECODE) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -h only supported with option -D.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    decodeOptions.headerLevel = atoi(optstate->value);
	    if (decodeOptions.headerLevel < 0) {
		fprintf(stderr, "option -h cannot have a negative value.\n");
		exit(1);
	    }
	    break;
	case 'i':
	    inFile = PR_Open(optstate->value, PR_RDONLY, 00660);
	    if (inFile == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open \"%s\" for reading\n",
			progName, optstate->value);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    break;

	case 'n':
	    if (mode != DECODE) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: option -n only supported with option -D.\n", 
		        progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    decodeOptions.suppressContent = PR_TRUE;
	    break;
	case 'o':
	    outFile = fopen(optstate->value, "wb");
	    if (outFile == NULL) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: unable to open \"%s\" for writing\n",
			progName, optstate->value);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    break;
	case 'p':
	    if (!optstate->value) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: option -p must have a value.\n", progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
		
	    options.password = strdup(optstate->value);
	    break;

	case 'r':
	    if (!optstate->value) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: option -r must have a value.\n", progName);
		Usage(progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	    envelopeOptions.recipients = ptrarray;
	    str = (char *)optstate->value;
	    do {
		tok = strchr(str, ',');
		if (tok) *tok = '\0';
		envelopeOptions.recipients[nrecipients++] = strdup(str);
		if (tok) str = tok + 1;
	    } while (tok);
	    envelopeOptions.recipients[nrecipients] = NULL;
	    encryptOptions.recipients = envelopeOptions.recipients;
	    certsonlyOptions.recipients = envelopeOptions.recipients;
	    break;

	case 'u': {
	    int usageType;

	    usageType = atoi (strdup(optstate->value));
	    if (usageType < certUsageSSLClient || usageType > certUsageAnyCA)
		return -1;
	    options.certUsage = (SECCertUsage)usageType;
	    break;
	  }
	case 'v':
	    cms_verbose = 1;
	    break;

	}
    }
    if (status == PL_OPT_BAD)
	Usage(progName);
    PL_DestroyOptState(optstate);

    if (mode == UNKNOWN)
	Usage(progName);

    if (mode != CERTSONLY && !batch) {
	rv = SECU_FileToItem(&input, inFile);
	if (rv != SECSuccess) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "unable to read infile");
	    exit(1);
	}
	if (inFile != PR_STDIN) {
	    PR_Close(inFile);
    	}
    }
    if (cms_verbose) {
	fprintf(stderr, "received commands\n");
    }

    /* Call the libsec initialization routines */
    PR_Init(PR_SYSTEM_THREAD, PR_PRIORITY_NORMAL, 1);
    rv = NSS_InitReadWrite(SECU_ConfigDirectory(NULL));
    if (SECSuccess != rv) {
	SECU_PrintError(progName, "NSS_Init failed");
	exit(1);
    }
    if (cms_verbose) {
	fprintf(stderr, "NSS has been initialized.\n");
    }
    options.certHandle = CERT_GetDefaultCertDB();
    if (!options.certHandle) {
	SECU_PrintError(progName, "No default cert DB");
	exit(1);
    }
    if (cms_verbose) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Got default certdb\n");
    }
    if (options.password)
    {
    	pwdata.source = PW_PLAINTEXT;
    	pwdata.data = options.password;
    }
    pwcb = SECU_GetModulePassword;
    pwcb_arg = (void *)&pwdata;

    PK11_SetPasswordFunc(&SECU_GetModulePassword);


#if defined(_WIN32)
    if (outFile == stdout) {
	/* If we're going to write binary data to stdout, we must put stdout
	** into O_BINARY mode or else outgoing \n's will become \r\n's.
	*/
	int smrv = _setmode(_fileno(stdout), _O_BINARY);
	if (smrv == -1) {
	    fprintf(stderr,
	    "%s: Cannot change stdout to binary mode. Use -o option instead.\n",
	            progName);
	    return smrv;
	}
    }
#endif

    exitstatus = 0;
    switch (mode) {
    case DECODE:       /* -D */
	decodeOptions.options = &options;
	if (encryptOptions.envFile) {
	    /* Decoding encrypted-data, so get the bulkkey from an
	     * enveloped-data message.
	     */
	    SECU_FileToItem(&envmsg, encryptOptions.envFile);
	    decodeOptions.options = &options;
	    encryptOptions.envmsg = decode(NULL, &envmsg, &decodeOptions);
	    if (!encryptOptions.envmsg) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem decoding env msg");
		exitstatus = 1;
		break;
	    }
	    rv = get_enc_params(&encryptOptions);
	    decodeOptions.dkcb = dkcb;
	    decodeOptions.bulkkey = encryptOptions.bulkkey;
	}
	if (!batch) {
	    cmsg = decode(outFile, &input, &decodeOptions);
	    if (!cmsg) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem decoding");
		exitstatus = 1;
	    }
	} else {
	    exitstatus = doBatchDecode(outFile, inFile, &decodeOptions);
	    if (inFile != PR_STDIN) {
		PR_Close(inFile);
	    }
	}
	break;
    case SIGN:         /* -S */
	signOptions.options = &options;
	cmsg = signed_data(&signOptions);
	if (!cmsg) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem signing");
	    exitstatus = 1;
	}
	break;
    case ENCRYPT:      /* -C */
	if (!envFileName) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: you must specify an envelope file with -e.\n",
	            progName);
	    exit(1);
	}
	encryptOptions.options = &options;
	encryptOptions.input = &input;
	encryptOptions.outfile = outFile;
	/* decode an enveloped-data message to get the bulkkey (create
	 * a new one if neccessary)
	 */
	if (!encryptOptions.envFile) {
	    encryptOptions.envFile = PR_Open(envFileName, 
	                                     PR_WRONLY|PR_CREATE_FILE, 00660);
	    if (!encryptOptions.envFile) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%s: failed to create file %s.\n", progName,
		        envFileName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	} else {
	    SECU_FileToItem(&envmsg, encryptOptions.envFile);
	    decodeOptions.options = &options;
	    encryptOptions.envmsg = decode(NULL, &envmsg, &decodeOptions);
	    if (encryptOptions.envmsg == NULL) {
	    	SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem decrypting env msg");
		exitstatus = 1;
	    	break;
	    }
	}
	rv = get_enc_params(&encryptOptions);
	/* create the encrypted-data message */
	cmsg = encrypted_data(&encryptOptions);
	if (!cmsg) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem encrypting");
	    exitstatus = 1;
	}
	if (encryptOptions.bulkkey) {
	    PK11_FreeSymKey(encryptOptions.bulkkey);
	    encryptOptions.bulkkey = NULL;
	}
	break;
    case ENVELOPE:     /* -E */
	envelopeOptions.options = &options;
	cmsg = enveloped_data(&envelopeOptions);
	if (!cmsg) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem enveloping");
	    exitstatus = 1;
	}
	break;
    case CERTSONLY:    /* -O */
	certsonlyOptions.options = &options;
	cmsg = signed_data_certsonly(&certsonlyOptions);
	if (!cmsg) {
	    SECU_PrintError(progName, "problem with certs-only");
	    exitstatus = 1;
	}
	break;
    default:
	fprintf(stderr, "One of options -D, -S or -E must be set.\n");
	Usage(progName);
	exitstatus = 1;
    }
    if ( (mode == SIGN || mode == ENVELOPE || mode == CERTSONLY)
         && (!exitstatus) ) {
	PLArenaPool *arena = PORT_NewArena(1024);
	NSSCMSEncoderContext *ecx;
	SECItem output = { 0, 0, 0 };
	secuPWData pwdata = { PW_NONE, 0 };

	if (!arena) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: out of memory.\n", progName);
	    exit(1);
	}

	if (cms_verbose) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "cmsg [%p]\n", cmsg);
	    fprintf(stderr, "arena [%p]\n", arena);
	    if (pwcb_arg)
		fprintf(stderr, "password [%s]\n", (char *)pwcb_arg);
	    else
		fprintf(stderr, "password [NULL]\n");
	}
	ecx = NSS_CMSEncoder_Start(cmsg, 
                                   NULL, NULL,     /* DER output callback  */
                                   &output, arena, /* destination storage  */
                                   pwcb, pwcb_arg, /* password callback    */
                                   NULL, NULL,     /* decrypt key callback */
                                   NULL, NULL );   /* detached digests    */
	if (!ecx) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "%s: cannot create encoder context.\n", progName);
	    exit(1);
	}
	if (cms_verbose) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "input len [%d]\n", input.len);
	    { unsigned int j; 
		for(j=0;j<input.len;j++)
	     fprintf(stderr, "%2x%c", input.data[j], (j>0&&j%35==0)?'\n':' ');
	    }
	}
	if (input.len > 0) { /* skip if certs-only (or other zero content) */
	    rv = NSS_CMSEncoder_Update(ecx, (char *)input.data, input.len);
	    if (rv) {
		fprintf(stderr, 
		        "%s: failed to add data to encoder.\n", progName);
		exit(1);
	    }
	}
	rv = NSS_CMSEncoder_Finish(ecx);
	if (rv) {
            SECU_PrintError(progName, "failed to encode data");
	    exit(1);
	}

	if (cms_verbose) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "encoding passed\n");
	}
	fwrite(output.data, output.len, 1, outFile);
	if (cms_verbose) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "wrote to file\n");
	}
	PORT_FreeArena(arena, PR_FALSE);
    }
    if (cmsg)
	NSS_CMSMessage_Destroy(cmsg);
    if (outFile != stdout)
	fclose(outFile);

    SECITEM_FreeItem(&decodeOptions.content, PR_FALSE);
    SECITEM_FreeItem(&envmsg, PR_FALSE);
    SECITEM_FreeItem(&input, PR_FALSE);
    if (NSS_Shutdown() != SECSuccess) {
	SECU_PrintError(progName, "NSS_Shutdown failed");
	exitstatus = 1;
    }
    PR_Cleanup();
    return exitstatus;
}