/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "txXPathOptimizer.h"
#include "txExprResult.h"
#include "nsIAtom.h"
#include "nsGkAtoms.h"
#include "txXPathNode.h"
#include "txExpr.h"
#include "txIXPathContext.h"

class txEarlyEvalContext : public txIEvalContext
{
public:
    txEarlyEvalContext(txResultRecycler* aRecycler)
        : mRecycler(aRecycler)
    {
    }

    // txIEvalContext
    nsresult getVariable(int32_t aNamespace, nsIAtom* aLName,
                         txAExprResult*& aResult)
    {
        NS_NOTREACHED("shouldn't depend on this context");
        return NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
    }
    bool isStripSpaceAllowed(const txXPathNode& aNode)
    {
        NS_NOTREACHED("shouldn't depend on this context");
        return false;
    }
    void* getPrivateContext()
    {
        NS_NOTREACHED("shouldn't depend on this context");
        return nullptr;
    }
    txResultRecycler* recycler()
    {
        return mRecycler;
    }
    void receiveError(const nsAString& aMsg, nsresult aRes)
    {
    }
    const txXPathNode& getContextNode()
    {
        NS_NOTREACHED("shouldn't depend on this context");

        // This will return an invalid node, but we should never
        // get here so that's fine.

        return *static_cast<txXPathNode*>(nullptr);
    }
    uint32_t size()
    {
        NS_NOTREACHED("shouldn't depend on this context");
        return 1;
    }
    uint32_t position()
    {
        NS_NOTREACHED("shouldn't depend on this context");
        return 1;
    }

private:
    txResultRecycler* mRecycler;
};


nsresult
txXPathOptimizer::optimize(Expr* aInExpr, Expr** aOutExpr)
{
    *aOutExpr = nullptr;
    nsresult rv = NS_OK;

    // First check if the expression will produce the same result
    // under any context.
    Expr::ExprType exprType = aInExpr->getType();
    if (exprType != Expr::LITERAL_EXPR &&
        !aInExpr->isSensitiveTo(Expr::ANY_CONTEXT)) {
        nsRefPtr<txResultRecycler> recycler = new txResultRecycler;
        txEarlyEvalContext context(recycler);
        nsRefPtr<txAExprResult> exprRes;

        // Don't throw if this fails since it could be that the expression
        // is or contains an error-expression.
        rv = aInExpr->evaluate(&context, getter_AddRefs(exprRes));
        if (NS_SUCCEEDED(rv)) {
            *aOutExpr = new txLiteralExpr(exprRes);
        }
        
        return NS_OK;
    }

    // Then optimize sub expressions
    uint32_t i = 0;
    Expr* subExpr;
    while ((subExpr = aInExpr->getSubExprAt(i))) {
        Expr* newExpr = nullptr;
        rv = optimize(subExpr, &newExpr);
        NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);
        if (newExpr) {
            delete subExpr;
            aInExpr->setSubExprAt(i, newExpr);
        }

        ++i;
    }

    // Finally see if current expression can be optimized
    switch (exprType) {
        case Expr::LOCATIONSTEP_EXPR:
            return optimizeStep(aInExpr, aOutExpr);

        case Expr::PATH_EXPR:
            return optimizePath(aInExpr, aOutExpr);

        case Expr::UNION_EXPR:
            return optimizeUnion(aInExpr, aOutExpr);

        default:
            break;
    }

    return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
txXPathOptimizer::optimizeStep(Expr* aInExpr, Expr** aOutExpr)
{
    LocationStep* step = static_cast<LocationStep*>(aInExpr);

    if (step->getAxisIdentifier() == LocationStep::ATTRIBUTE_AXIS) {
        // Test for @foo type steps.
        txNameTest* nameTest = nullptr;
        if (!step->getSubExprAt(0) &&
            step->getNodeTest()->getType() == txNameTest::NAME_TEST &&
            (nameTest = static_cast<txNameTest*>(step->getNodeTest()))->
                mLocalName != nsGkAtoms::_asterix) {

            *aOutExpr = new txNamedAttributeStep(nameTest->mNamespace,
                                                 nameTest->mPrefix,
                                                 nameTest->mLocalName);
            NS_ENSURE_TRUE(*aOutExpr, NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

            return NS_OK; // return since we no longer have a step-object.
        }
    }

    // Test for predicates that can be combined into the nodetest
    Expr* pred;
    while ((pred = step->getSubExprAt(0)) &&
           !pred->canReturnType(Expr::NUMBER_RESULT) &&
           !pred->isSensitiveTo(Expr::NODESET_CONTEXT)) {
        txNodeTest* predTest = new txPredicatedNodeTest(step->getNodeTest(), pred);
        NS_ENSURE_TRUE(predTest, NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);

        step->dropFirst();
        step->setNodeTest(predTest);
    }

    return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
txXPathOptimizer::optimizePath(Expr* aInExpr, Expr** aOutExpr)
{
    PathExpr* path = static_cast<PathExpr*>(aInExpr);

    uint32_t i;
    Expr* subExpr;
    // look for steps like "//foo" that can be turned into "/descendant::foo"
    // and "//." that can be turned into "/descendant-or-self::node()"
    for (i = 0; (subExpr = path->getSubExprAt(i)); ++i) {
        if (path->getPathOpAt(i) == PathExpr::DESCENDANT_OP &&
            subExpr->getType() == Expr::LOCATIONSTEP_EXPR &&
            !subExpr->getSubExprAt(0)) {
            LocationStep* step = static_cast<LocationStep*>(subExpr);
            if (step->getAxisIdentifier() == LocationStep::CHILD_AXIS) {
                step->setAxisIdentifier(LocationStep::DESCENDANT_AXIS);
                path->setPathOpAt(i, PathExpr::RELATIVE_OP);
            }
            else if (step->getAxisIdentifier() == LocationStep::SELF_AXIS) {
                step->setAxisIdentifier(LocationStep::DESCENDANT_OR_SELF_AXIS);
                path->setPathOpAt(i, PathExpr::RELATIVE_OP);
            }
        }
    }

    // look for expressions that start with a "./"
    subExpr = path->getSubExprAt(0);
    LocationStep* step;
    if (subExpr->getType() == Expr::LOCATIONSTEP_EXPR &&
        path->getSubExprAt(1) &&
        path->getPathOpAt(1) != PathExpr::DESCENDANT_OP) {
        step = static_cast<LocationStep*>(subExpr);
        if (step->getAxisIdentifier() == LocationStep::SELF_AXIS &&
            !step->getSubExprAt(0)) {
            txNodeTest* test = step->getNodeTest();
            txNodeTypeTest* typeTest;
            if (test->getType() == txNodeTest::NODETYPE_TEST &&
                (typeTest = static_cast<txNodeTypeTest*>(test))->
                  getNodeTestType() == txNodeTypeTest::NODE_TYPE) {
                // We have a '.' as first step followed by a single '/'.

                // Check if there are only two steps. If so, return the second
                // as resulting expression.
                if (!path->getSubExprAt(2)) {
                    *aOutExpr = path->getSubExprAt(1);
                    path->setSubExprAt(1, nullptr);

                    return NS_OK;
                }

                // Just delete the '.' step and leave the rest of the PathExpr
                path->deleteExprAt(0);
            }
        }
    }

    return NS_OK;
}

nsresult
txXPathOptimizer::optimizeUnion(Expr* aInExpr, Expr** aOutExpr)
{
    UnionExpr* uni = static_cast<UnionExpr*>(aInExpr);

    // Check for expressions like "foo | bar" and
    // "descendant::foo | descendant::bar"

    nsresult rv;
    uint32_t current;
    Expr* subExpr;
    for (current = 0; (subExpr = uni->getSubExprAt(current)); ++current) {
        if (subExpr->getType() != Expr::LOCATIONSTEP_EXPR ||
            subExpr->getSubExprAt(0)) {
            continue;
        }

        LocationStep* currentStep = static_cast<LocationStep*>(subExpr);
        LocationStep::LocationStepType axis = currentStep->getAxisIdentifier();

        txUnionNodeTest* unionTest = nullptr;

        // Check if there are any other steps with the same axis and merge
        // them with currentStep
        uint32_t i;
        for (i = current + 1; (subExpr = uni->getSubExprAt(i)); ++i) {
            if (subExpr->getType() != Expr::LOCATIONSTEP_EXPR ||
                subExpr->getSubExprAt(0)) {
                continue;
            }

            LocationStep* step = static_cast<LocationStep*>(subExpr);
            if (step->getAxisIdentifier() != axis) {
                continue;
            }
            
            // Create a txUnionNodeTest if needed
            if (!unionTest) {
                nsAutoPtr<txNodeTest> owner(unionTest = new txUnionNodeTest);
                NS_ENSURE_TRUE(unionTest, NS_ERROR_OUT_OF_MEMORY);
                
                rv = unionTest->addNodeTest(currentStep->getNodeTest());
                NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

                currentStep->setNodeTest(unionTest);
                owner.forget();
            }

            // Merge the nodetest into the union
            rv = unionTest->addNodeTest(step->getNodeTest());
            NS_ENSURE_SUCCESS(rv, rv);

            step->setNodeTest(nullptr);

            // Remove the step from the UnionExpr
            uni->deleteExprAt(i);
            --i;
        }

        // Check if all expressions were merged into a single step. If so,
        // return the step as the new expression.
        if (unionTest && current == 0 && !uni->getSubExprAt(1)) {
            // Make sure the step doesn't get deleted when the UnionExpr is
            uni->setSubExprAt(0, nullptr);
            *aOutExpr = currentStep;

            // Return right away since we no longer have a union            
            return NS_OK;
        }
    }

    return NS_OK;
}