A Guide to Embedding The Gecko Editor

11/5/02

In the Beginning there is MakeEditable

Given an nsIWebBrowser instance, get a nsIDOMWindow from the GetContentDOMWindow call.  Then simply call nsIWebBrowser->do_GetInterface on the nsIWebBrowser to retrieve the nsIEditingSession from it.  From there you call editingSession->MakeWindowEditable(domWindow, PR_TRUE);    The first parameter is the nsIDOMWindow you just retrieved and the second is whether you want the window editable or not.  In calling this method the editor is created underneath and the event listeners etc. are all prepared.

    nsCOMPtr<nsIDOMWindow> domWindow;
    nsIWebBrowser->GetContentDOMWindow(getter_AddRefs(domWindow));

    nsCOMPtr<nsIEditingSession> editingSession;
    nsIWebBrowser->do_GetInterface(getter_AddRefs(editingSession));

    editingSession->MakeWindowEditable(domWindow, PR_TRUE);

Editor Commands

To do anything meaningful you of course need to call commands and
recieve updates. First get the nsICommandManager from the nsIWebBrowser
using do_GetInterface.

    nsCOMPtr<nsICommandManager> commandManager;
    nsIWebBrowser->do_GetInterface(getter_AddRefs(commandMgr));

To call a command use DoCommand:

    commandManager->DoCommand(aCommand, aCommandParams);

    aCommand is a const char * to a supported command name (see list below).
    aCommandParams could possibly be a null pointer or a pointer to a valid structure filled with relative parameters to aCommand. (see list below for legal params)

To see if a command is enabled use IsCommandEnabled

    commandManager->IsCommandEnabled(aCommand, retval)

To get the current command state of a given command use GetCommandState:

    commandManager->GetCommandState(aCommand,aCommandParams)
 

Index of Commands and Parameters

Command
cmd_bold, cmd_italics, cmd_underline
Description
acts upon the current selection to apply style
GetCommandState
"state_all"(boolean), "state_begin"(boolean),
"state_end"(boolean), "state_mixed"(boolean)
DoCommand
no parameters



Command
cmd_indent, cmd_outdent
Description
indents the line(s) of the current selection
GetCommandState
"state_enabled"(boolean) 
DoCommand
no parameters



Command
cmd_increaseFont, cmd_decreaseFont
Description
acts upon the current selection to adjust font size.
GetCommandState
"state_enabled"
DoCommand
no parameters



Command
cmd_undo, cmd_redo
Description
undoes/redoes last executed command.  (only availabe if txmgr.dll is present)
GetCommandState
"state_enabled"
DoCommand
no parameters



Command
cmd_fontColor
Description
acts upon the current selection to set the font color
GetCommandState
"state_attribute" (cstring)
DoCommand
"state_attribute" (cstring) **



Command
cmd_backgroundColor
Description
sets the background color of  the document
GetCommandState
"state_attribute" (cstring)
DoCommand
"state_attribute" (cstring) **



Command
cmd_fontFace
Description
sets the font face for the current selection
GetCommandState
"state_attribute" (cstring)
DoCommand
"state_attribute" (cstring) *** "Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif", "Times New Roman, Times, serif", "Courier New, Courier, monospace"



Command
cmd_align
Description
sets the alignment for the lines contained in the current selection
GetCommandState
"state_attribute" (cstring)
DoCommand
"state_attribute" (cstring) "left","right","center"



Command
"cmd_charSet"
Description
sets the charset for the document. there must be a clear undo stack or this will not work
GetCommandState
"state_attribute" (cstring)
DoCommand
"state_attribute" (cstring)  



Command
"cmd_copy", "cmd_delete", "cmd_cut", "cmd_paste", "cmd_cutOrDelete"
Description
operates on the current selection to copy, delete, cut and paste  respectively
GetCommandState
*"state_enabled" (boolean)
DoCommand
no parameter 



Command
"cmd_deleteCharBackward", "cmd_deleteCharForward", "cmd_deleteWordForward",
"cmd_deleteWordBackward", "cmd_deleteToBeginningOfLine", "cmd_deleteToEndOfLine",
Description
deletes relative to the current selection end point.
GetCommandState
*"state_enabled" (boolean)
DoCommand
no parameter 



Command
"cmd_scrollTop", "cmd_scrollBottom", "cmd_scrollPageUp", "cmd_scrollPageDown",
"cmd_selectTop", "cmd_selectBottom", "cmd_selectLineNext", "cmd_selectLinePrevious",
"cmd_selectCharPrevious", "cmd_selectCharNext", "cmd_selectBeginLine", "cmd_selectEndLine",
"cmd_selectWordPrevious", "cmd_selectWordNext", 
Description
scrolls relative to the current selection end point.
GetCommandState
*"state_enabled" (boolean)
DoCommand
no parameter 



Command
"cmd_movePageUp", "cmd_movePageDown", "cmd_moveTop", "cmd_moveBottom",
"cmd_lineNext", "cmd_linePrevious", "cmd_charPrevious", "cmd_charNext", "cmd_beginLine",
"cmd_endLine", "cmd_wordPrevious", "cmd_wordNext"
Description
scrolls relative to the current selection end point.
GetCommandState
*"state_enabled" (boolean)
DoCommand
no parameter 


*Note: GetCommandState in these cases will return whether or not it is
possible to call DoCommand.  This will not really give you any concrete
information on the state of the current indent and outdent .
**Note: for color values, use the cstring representation of RRGGBB. i.e.
RED="#FF0000" and BLACK="#000000"
***Font Face is a cstring of the following values : "Helvetica, Arial,
sans-serif", "Times New Roman, Times, serif", "Courier New, Courier,
monospace" 

nsICommandParams 

Creating:

- how do you create an nsICommandParams? -saari

Writing:

Once you have created an nsICommandParams you call the "Set" methods.

SetBooleanValue
SetLongValue
SetDoubleValue
SetStringValue
SetCStringValue
SetISupportsValue
RemoveValue

Each will take a name value pair.  In the case of SetBooleanValue for
example you use a boolean as the second parameter.

    commandParam->SetCStringValue("state_attribute","left");

Reading:

For reading you may go after individual name/value pairs you know are
there or you may iterate through all the name/value pairs and
programatically pull off data.

First
GetNext (returns the next name in the name/value pair list)
HasMoreElements
GetValueType (numeric enum type see nsICommandParams for values)

If the name/value pair is known or it was obtained using the methods
described above, it is possible to call the following methods.

GetBooleanValue
GetLongValue
GetDoubleValue
GetStringValue
GetCStringValue
GetISupportsValue

All of these take pointers to values except for GetStringValue which
demands a reference to an nsAString.

commandParam->GetBooleanValue("state_enabled",&boolval);