gecko-dev/js/js2/parser.cpp

// -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
//
// The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public
// License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
// except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
// the License at http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
//
// Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
// IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express oqr
// implied. See the License for the specific language governing
// rights and limitations under the License.
//
// The Original Code is the JavaScript 2 Prototype.
//
// The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
// Communications Corporation.  Portions created by Netscape are
// Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
// Rights Reserved.

#include "numerics.h"
#include "parser.h"
#include "world.h"
#include "nodefactory.h"

namespace JS = JavaScript;


//
// Reader
//


// Create a Reader reading characters from the source string.
// sourceLocation describes the origin of the source and may be used for error messages.
// initialLineNum is the line number of the first line of the source string.
JS::Reader::Reader(const String &source, const String &sourceLocation, uint32 initialLineNum):
	source(source + uni::null), sourceLocation(sourceLocation), initialLineNum(initialLineNum)
{
	begin = p = this->source.data();
	end = begin + this->source.size() - 1;
  #ifdef DEBUG
	recordString = 0;
  #endif
  	beginLine();
}


// Mark the beginning of a line.  Call this after reading every line break to fill
// out the line start table.
void JS::Reader::beginLine()
{
	ASSERT(p <= end && (!linePositions.size() || p > linePositions.back()));
	linePositions.push_back(p);
}


// Return the number of the line containing the given character position.
// The line starts should have been recorded by calling beginLine.
uint32 JS::Reader::posToLineNum(uint32 pos) const
{
	ASSERT(pos <= getPos());
	std::vector<const char16 *>::const_iterator i = std::upper_bound(linePositions.begin(), linePositions.end(), begin + pos);
	ASSERT(i != linePositions.begin());
	return static_cast<uint32>(i-1 - linePositions.begin()) + initialLineNum;
}


// Return the character position as well as pointers to the beginning and end (not including
// the line terminator) of the nth line.  If lineNum is out of range, return 0 and two nulls.
// The line starts should have been recorded by calling beginLine().  If the nth line is the
// last one recorded, then getLine manually finds the line ending by searching for a line
// break; otherwise, getLine assumes that the line ends one character before the beginning
// of the next line.
uint32 JS::Reader::getLine(uint32 lineNum, const char16 *&lineBegin, const char16 *&lineEnd) const
{
	lineBegin = 0;
	lineEnd = 0;
	if (lineNum < initialLineNum)
		return 0;
	lineNum -= initialLineNum;
	if (lineNum >= linePositions.size())
		return 0;
	lineBegin = linePositions[lineNum];

	const char16 *e;
	++lineNum;
	if (lineNum < linePositions.size())
		e = linePositions[lineNum] - 1;
	else {
		e = lineBegin;
		const char16 *end = Reader::end;
		while (e != end && !isLineBreak(*e))
			++e;
	}
	lineEnd = e;
	return static_cast<uint32>(lineBegin - begin);
}


// Begin accumulating characters into the recordString, whose initial value is
// ignored and cleared.  Each character passed to recordChar() is added to the end
// of the recordString.  Recording ends when endRecord() or beginLine() is called.
// Recording is significantly optimized when the characters passed to readChar()
// are the same characters as read by get().  In this case the record String does
// not get allocated until endRecord() is called or a discrepancy appears between
// get() and recordChar().
void JS::Reader::beginRecording(String &recordString)
{
	Reader::recordString = &recordString;
	recordBase = p;
	recordPos = p;
}


// Append ch to the recordString.
void JS::Reader::recordChar(char16 ch)
{
	ASSERT(recordString);
	if (recordPos) {
		if (recordPos != end && *recordPos == ch) {
			recordPos++;
			return;
		} else {
			recordString->assign(recordBase, recordPos);
			recordPos = 0;
		}
	}
	*recordString += ch;
}


// Finish recording characters into the recordString that was last passed to beginRecording().
// Return that recordString.
JS::String &JS::Reader::endRecording()
{
	String *rs = recordString;
	ASSERT(rs);
	if (recordPos)
		rs->assign(recordBase, recordPos);
	recordString = 0;
	return *rs;
}


// Report an error at the given character position in the source code.
void JS::Reader::error(Exception::Kind kind, const String &message, uint32 pos)
{
	uint32 lineNum = posToLineNum(pos);
	const char16 *lineBegin;
	const char16 *lineEnd;
	uint32 linePos = getLine(lineNum, lineBegin, lineEnd);
	ASSERT(lineBegin && lineEnd && linePos <= pos);
	
	throw Exception(kind, message, sourceLocation, lineNum, pos - linePos, pos, lineBegin, lineEnd);
}


//
// Lexer
//


static const char controlCharNames[6] = {'b', 't', 'n', 'v', 'f', 'r'};

// Print the characters from begin to end, escaping them as necessary to make the resulting
// string be readable if placed between two quotes specified by quote (which should be either
// '\'' or '"').
void JS::escapeString(Formatter &f, const char16 *begin, const char16 *end, char16 quote)
{
	ASSERT(begin <= end);

	const char16 *chunk = begin;
	while (begin != end) {
		char16 ch = *begin++;
		CharInfo ci(ch);
		if (char16Value(ch) < 0x20 || isLineBreak(ci) || isFormat(ci) || ch == '\\' || ch == quote) {
			if (begin-1 != chunk)
				printString(f, chunk, begin-1);
			chunk = begin;

			f << '\\';
			switch (ch) {
			  case 0x0008:
			  case 0x0009:
			  case 0x000A:
			  case 0x000B:
			  case 0x000C:
			  case 0x000D:
				f << controlCharNames[ch - 0x0008];
				break;

			  case '\'':
			  case '"':
			  case '\\':
				f << ch;
				break;

			  case 0x0000:
				if (begin == end || char16Value(*begin) < '0' || char16Value(*begin) > '9') {
					f << '0';
					break;
				}
			  default:
				if (char16Value(ch) <= 0xFF) {
					f << 'x';
					printHex(f, static_cast<uint32>(char16Value(ch)), 2);
				} else {
					f << 'u';
					printHex(f, static_cast<uint32>(char16Value(ch)), 4);
				}
			}
		}
	}
	if (begin != chunk)
		printString(f, chunk, begin);
}


// Print s as a quoted string using the given quotes (which should be either '\'' or '"').
void JS::quoteString(Formatter &f, const String &s, char16 quote)
{
	f << quote;
	const char16 *begin = s.data();
	escapeString(f, begin, begin + s.size(), quote);
	f << quote;
}


const char *const JS::Token::kindNames[kindsEnd] = {
  // Special
	"end of input",		// end
	"number",			// number
	"string",			// string
	"unit",				// unit
	"regular expression",// regExp

  // Punctuators
	"(",				// openParenthesis
	")",				// closeParenthesis
	"[",				// openBracket
	"]",				// closeBracket
	"{",				// openBrace
	"}",				// closeBrace
	",",				// comma
	";",				// semicolon
	".",				// dot
	"..",				// doubleDot
	"...",				// tripleDot
	"->",				// arrow
	":",				// colon
	"::",				// doubleColon
	"#",				// pound
	"@",				// at
	"++",				// increment
	"--",				// decrement
	"~",				// complement
	"!",				// logicalNot
	"*",				// times
	"/",				// divide
	"%",				// modulo
	"+",				// plus
	"-",				// minus
	"<<",				// leftShift
	">>",				// rightShift
	">>>",				// logicalRightShift
	"&&",				// logicalAnd
	"^^",				// logicalXor
	"||",				// logicalOr
	"&",				// bitwiseAnd
	"^",				// bitwiseXor
	"|",				// bitwiseOr
	"=",				// assignment
	"*=",				// timesEquals
	"/=",				// divideEquals
	"%=",				// moduloEquals
	"+=",				// plusEquals
	"-=",				// minusEquals
	"<<=",				// leftShiftEquals
	">>=",				// rightShiftEquals
	">>>=",				// logicalRightShiftEquals
	"&&=",				// logicalAndEquals
	"^^=",				// logicalXorEquals
	"||=",				// logicalOrEquals
	"&=",				// bitwiseAndEquals
	"^=",				// bitwiseXorEquals
	"|=",				// bitwiseOrEquals
	"==",				// equal
	"!=",				// notEqual
	"<",				// lessThan
	"<=",				// lessThanOrEqual
	">",				// greaterThan
	">=",				// greaterThanOrEqual
	"===",				// identical
	"!==",				// notIdentical
	"?",				// question

  // Reserved words
	"abstract",			// Abstract
	"break",			// Break
	"case",				// Case
	"catch",			// Catch
	"class",			// Class
	"const",			// Const
	"continue",			// Continue
	"debugger",			// Debugger
	"default",			// Default
	"delete",			// Delete
	"do",				// Do
	"else",				// Else
	"enum",				// Enum
	"eval",				// Eval
	"export",			// Export
	"extends",			// Extends
	"false",			// False
	"final",			// Final
	"finally",			// Finally
	"for",				// For
	"function",			// Function
	"goto",				// Goto
	"if",				// If
	"implements",		// Implements
	"import",			// Import
	"in",				// In
	"instanceof",		// Instanceof
	"interface",		// Interface
	"native",			// Native
	"new",				// New
	"null",				// Null
	"package",			// Package
	"private",			// Private
	"protected",		// Protected
	"public",			// Public
	"return",			// Return
	"static",			// Static
	"super",			// Super
	"switch",			// Switch
	"synchronized",		// Synchronized
	"this",				// This
	"throw",			// Throw
	"throws",			// Throws
	"transient",		// Transient
	"true",				// True
	"try",				// Try
	"typeof",			// Typeof
	"var",				// Var
	"volatile",			// Volatile
	"while",			// While
	"with",				// With

  // Non-reserved words
	"attribute",		// Attribute
	"constructor",		// Constructor
	"get",				// Get
	"language",			// Language
	"namespace",		// Namespace
	"set",				// Set
	"use",				// Use

	"identifier"		// identifier
};


const uchar followRet = 1<<JS::Token::canFollowReturn;
const uchar isAttr = 1<<JS::Token::isAttribute | 1<<JS::Token::canFollowAttribute;
const uchar followAttr = 1<<JS::Token::canFollowAttribute;
const uchar followGet = 1<<JS::Token::canFollowGet;

const uchar JS::Token::kindFlags[kindsEnd] = {
  // Special
	followRet,				// end
	0,						// number
	0,						// string
	0,						// unit
	0,						// regExp

  // Punctuators
	0,						// openParenthesis
	0,						// closeParenthesis
	0,						// openBracket
	0,						// closeBracket
	followAttr,				// openBrace
	followRet,				// closeBrace
	0,						// comma
	followRet,				// semicolon
	0,						// dot
	0,						// doubleDot
	0,						// tripleDot
	0,						// arrow
	0,						// colon
	0,						// doubleColon
	0,						// pound
	0,						// at
	0,						// increment
	0,						// decrement
	0,						// complement
	0,						// logicalNot
	0,						// times
	0,						// divide
	0,						// modulo
	0,						// plus
	0,						// minus
	0,						// leftShift
	0,						// rightShift
	0,						// logicalRightShift
	0,						// logicalAnd
	0,						// logicalXor
	0,						// logicalOr
	0,						// bitwiseAnd
	0,						// bitwiseXor
	0,						// bitwiseOr
	0,						// assignment
	0,						// timesEquals
	0,						// divideEquals
	0,						// moduloEquals
	0,						// plusEquals
	0,						// minusEquals
	0,						// leftShiftEquals
	0,						// rightShiftEquals
	0,						// logicalRightShiftEquals
	0,						// logicalAndEquals
	0,						// logicalXorEquals
	0,						// logicalOrEquals
	0,						// bitwiseAndEquals
	0,						// bitwiseXorEquals
	0,						// bitwiseOrEquals
	0,						// equal
	0,						// notEqual
	0,						// lessThan
	0,						// lessThanOrEqual
	0,						// greaterThan
	0,						// greaterThanOrEqual
	0,						// identical
	0,						// notIdentical
	0,						// question

  // Reserved words
	followAttr,				// Abstract
	0,						// Break
	0,						// Case
	0,						// Catch
	followAttr,				// Class
	followAttr,				// Const
	0,						// Continue
	0,						// Debugger
	0,						// Default
	0,						// Delete
	0,						// Do
	followRet,				// Else
	0,						// Enum
	0,						// Eval
	followAttr,				// Export
	0,						// Extends
	0,						// False
	isAttr,					// Final
	0,						// Finally
	0,						// For
	followAttr,				// Function
	0,						// Goto
	0,						// If
	0,						// Implements
	0,						// Import
	0,						// In
	0,						// Instanceof
	followAttr,				// Interface
	followAttr,				// Native
	0,						// New
	0,						// Null
	isAttr|followGet,		// Package
	isAttr|followGet,		// Private
	followAttr,				// Protected
	isAttr|followGet,		// Public
	0,						// Return
	isAttr,					// Static
	followGet,				// Super
	0,						// Switch
	followAttr,				// Synchronized
	0,						// This
	0,						// Throw
	0,						// Throws
	followAttr,				// Transient
	0,						// True
	0,						// Try
	0,						// Typeof
	followAttr,				// Var
	isAttr,					// Volatile
	followRet,				// While
	0,						// With

  // Non-reserved words
	followGet,				// Attribute
	followAttr|followGet,	// Constructor
	isAttr|followGet,		// Get
	followGet,				// Language
	followAttr|followGet,	// Namespace
	isAttr|followGet,		// Set
	followGet,				// Use

	isAttr|followGet		// identifier
};


// Initialize the keywords in the given world.
void JS::Token::initKeywords(World &world)
{
	const char *const*keywordName = kindNames + keywordsBegin;
	for (Kind kind = keywordsBegin; kind != keywordsEnd; kind = Kind(kind+1))
		world.identifiers[widenCString(*keywordName++)].tokenKind = kind;
}


// Print a description of the token to f.
void JS::Token::print(Formatter &f, bool debug) const
{
	switch (getKind()) {
	  case end:
		f << "[end]";
		break;

	  case number:
		if (debug)
			f << "[number " << getValue() << ']';
		f << getChars();
		break;

	  case unit:
		if (debug)
			f << "[unit]";
	  case string:
		quoteString(f, getChars(), '"');
		break;

	  case regExp:
		f << '/' << getIdentifier() << '/' << getChars();
		break;

	  case identifier:
		if (debug)
			f << "[identifier]";
		f << getIdentifier();
		break;

	  default:
		f << getKind();
	}
}


// Create a new Lexer for lexing the provided source code.  The Lexer will intern identifiers, keywords, and regular
// expressions in the designated world.
JS::Lexer::Lexer(World &world, const String &source, const String &sourceLocation, uint32 initialLineNum):
	world(world), reader(source, sourceLocation, initialLineNum)
{
	nextToken = tokens;
	nTokensFwd = 0;
  #ifdef DEBUG
	nTokensBack = 0;
  #endif
	lexingUnit = false;
}


// Get and return the next token.  The token remains valid until the next call to this Lexer.
// If the Reader reached the end of file, return a Token whose Kind is end.
// The caller may alter the value of this Token (in particular, take control over the
// auto_ptr's data), but if it does so, the caller is not allowed to unget this Token.
//
// If preferRegExp is true, a / will be preferentially interpreted as starting a regular
// expression; otherwise, a / will be preferentially interpreted as division or /=.
const JS::Token &JS::Lexer::get(bool preferRegExp)
{
	const Token &t = peek(preferRegExp);
	if (++nextToken == tokens + tokenBufferSize)
		nextToken = tokens;
	--nTokensFwd;
	DEBUG_ONLY(++nTokensBack);
	return t;
}


// Peek at the next token using the given preferRegExp setting.  If that token's kind matches
// the given kind, consume that token and return it.  Otherwise, do not consume that token and
// return nil.
const JS::Token *JS::Lexer::eat(bool preferRegExp, Token::Kind kind)
{
	const Token &t = peek(preferRegExp);
	if (t.kind != kind)
		return 0;
	if (++nextToken == tokens + tokenBufferSize)
		nextToken = tokens;
	--nTokensFwd;
	DEBUG_ONLY(++nTokensBack);
	return &t;
}


// Return the next token without consuming it.
//
// If preferRegExp is true, a / will be preferentially interpreted as starting a regular
// expression; otherwise, a / will be preferentially interpreted as division or /=.
// A subsequent call to peek or get will return the same token; that call must be presented
// with the same value for preferRegExp.
const JS::Token &JS::Lexer::peek(bool preferRegExp)
{
	// Use an already looked-up token if there is one.
	if (nTokensFwd) {
		ASSERT(savedPreferRegExp[nextToken - tokens] == preferRegExp);
	} else {
		lexToken(preferRegExp);
		nTokensFwd = 1;
	  #ifdef DEBUG
		savedPreferRegExp[nextToken - tokens] = preferRegExp;
		if (nTokensBack == tokenLookahead) {
			nTokensBack = tokenLookahead-1;
			if (tokenGuard)
				(nextToken >= tokens+tokenLookahead ? nextToken-tokenLookahead : nextToken+tokenBufferSize-tokenLookahead)->valid = false;
		}
	  #endif
	}
	return *nextToken;
}


#ifdef DEBUG
// Change the setting of preferRegExp for an already peeked token.  The token must not be one
// for which that setting mattered.
//
// THIS IS A DANGEROUS FUNCTION!
// Use it only if you can be prove that the already peeked token does not start with a slash.
void JS::Lexer::redesignate(bool preferRegExp)
{
	ASSERT(nTokensFwd);
	ASSERT(savedPreferRegExp[nextToken - tokens] != preferRegExp);
	ASSERT(!(nextToken->hasKind(Token::regExp) || nextToken->hasKind(Token::divide) || nextToken->hasKind(Token::divideEquals)));
	savedPreferRegExp[nextToken - tokens] = preferRegExp;
}
#endif


// Unread the last token.  This call may be called to unread at most tokenBufferSize tokens
// at a time (where a peek also counts as temporarily reading and unreading one token).
// When a token that has been unread is peeked or read again, the same value must be passed
// in preferRegExp as for the first time that token was read or peeked.
void JS::Lexer::unget()
{
	ASSERT(nTokensBack--);
	nTokensFwd++;
	if (nextToken == tokens)
		nextToken = tokens + tokenBufferSize;
	--nextToken;
}


// Report a syntax error at the backUp-th last character read by the Reader.
// In other words, if backUp is 0, the error is at the next character to be read by the Reader;
// if backUp is 1, the error is at the last character read by the Reader, and so forth.
void JS::Lexer::syntaxError(const char *message, uint backUp)
{
	reader.unget(backUp);
	reader.error(Exception::syntaxError, widenCString(message), reader.getPos());
}


// Get the next character from the reader, skipping any Unicode format-control (Cf) characters.
inline char16 JS::Lexer::getChar()
{
	char16 ch = reader.get();
	if (char16Value(ch) >= firstFormatChar)
		ch = internalGetChar(ch);
	return ch;
}

// Helper for getChar()
char16 JS::Lexer::internalGetChar(char16 ch)
{
	while (isFormat(ch))
		ch = reader.get();
	return ch;
}


// Peek the next character from the reader, skipping any Unicode format-control (Cf) characters,
// which are read and discarded.
inline char16 JS::Lexer::peekChar()
{
	char16 ch = reader.peek();
	if (char16Value(ch) >= firstFormatChar)
		ch = internalPeekChar(ch);
	return ch;
}

// Helper for peekChar()
char16 JS::Lexer::internalPeekChar(char16 ch)
{
	while (isFormat(ch)) {
		reader.get();
		ch = reader.peek();
	}
	return ch;
}


// Peek the next character from the reader, skipping any Unicode format-control (Cf) characters,
// which are read and discarded.  If the peeked character matches ch, read that character and return true;
// otherwise return false.  ch must not be null.
bool JS::Lexer::testChar(char16 ch)
{
	ASSERT(ch);	// If ch were null, it could match the eof null.
	char16 ch2 = peekChar();
	if (ch == ch2) {
		reader.get();
		return true;
	}
	return false;
}


// A backslash has been read.  Read the rest of the escape code.
// Return the interpreted escaped character.  Throw an exception if the escape is not valid.
// If unicodeOnly is true, allow only \uxxxx escapes.
char16 JS::Lexer::lexEscape(bool unicodeOnly)
{
	char16 ch = getChar();
	int nDigits;

	if (!unicodeOnly || ch == 'u')
		switch (ch) {
		  case '0':
			// Make sure that the next character isn't a digit.
			ch = peekChar();
			if (!isASCIIDecimalDigit(ch))
				return 0x00;
			getChar();	// Point to the next character in the error message
			break;

		  case 'b':
			return 0x08;
		  case 'f':
			return 0x0C;
		  case 'n':
			return 0x0A;
		  case 'r':
			return 0x0D;
		  case 't':
			return 0x09;
		  case 'v':
			return 0x0B;

		  case 'x':
			nDigits = 2;
			goto lexHex;
		  case 'u':
			nDigits = 4;
		  lexHex:
			{
				uint32 n = 0;
				while (nDigits--) {
					ch = getChar();
					uint digit;
					if (!isASCIIHexDigit(ch, digit))
						goto error;
					n = (n << 4) | digit;
				}
				return static_cast<char16>(n);
			}
		default:
			if (!reader.getEof(ch)) {
				CharInfo chi(ch);
				if (!isAlphanumeric(chi) && !isLineBreak(chi))
					return ch;
			}
		}
  error:
	syntaxError("Bad escape code");
	return 0;
}


// Read an identifier into s.  The initial value of s is ignored and cleared.
// Return true if an escape code has been encountered.
// If allowLeadingDigit is true, allow the first character of s to be a digit, just like any
// continuing identifier character.
bool JS::Lexer::lexIdentifier(String &s, bool allowLeadingDigit)
{
	reader.beginRecording(s);
	bool hasEscape = false;

	while (true) {
		char16 ch = getChar();
		char16 ch2 = ch;
		if (ch == '\\') {
			ch2 = lexEscape(true);
			hasEscape = true;
		}
		CharInfo chi2(ch2);
		
		if (!(allowLeadingDigit ? isIdContinuing(chi2) : isIdLeading(chi2))) {
			if (ch == '\\')
				syntaxError("Identifier escape expands into non-identifier character");
			else
				reader.unget();
			break;
		}
		reader.recordChar(ch2);
		allowLeadingDigit = true;
	}
	reader.endRecording();
	return hasEscape;
}


// Read a numeric literal into nextToken->chars and nextToken->value.
// Return true if the numeric literal is followed by a unit, but don't read the unit yet.
bool JS::Lexer::lexNumeral()
{
	int hasDecimalPoint = 0;
	String &s = nextToken->chars;
	uint digit;

	reader.beginRecording(s);
	char16 ch = getChar();
	if (ch == '0') {
		reader.recordChar('0');
		ch = getChar();
		if ((ch&~0x20) == 'X') {
			uint32 pos = reader.getPos();
			char16 ch2 = getChar();
			if (isASCIIHexDigit(ch2, digit)) {
				reader.recordChar(ch);
				do {
					reader.recordChar(ch2);
					ch2 = getChar();
				} while (isASCIIHexDigit(ch2, digit));
				ch = ch2;
			} else
				reader.setPos(pos);
			goto done;
		} else if (isASCIIDecimalDigit(ch)) {
			syntaxError("Numeric constant syntax error");
		}
	}
	while (isASCIIDecimalDigit(ch) || ch == '.' && !hasDecimalPoint++) {
		reader.recordChar(ch);
		ch = getChar();
	}
	if ((ch&~0x20) == 'E') {
		uint32 pos = reader.getPos();
		char16 ch2 = getChar();
		char16 sign = 0;
		if (ch2 == '+' || ch2 == '-') {
			sign = ch2;
			ch2 = getChar();
		}
		if (isASCIIDecimalDigit(ch2)) {
			reader.recordChar(ch);
			if (sign)
				reader.recordChar(sign);
			do {
				reader.recordChar(ch2);
				ch2 = getChar();
			} while (isASCIIDecimalDigit(ch2));
			ch = ch2;
		} else
			reader.setPos(pos);
	}
	
  done:
	// At this point the reader is just past the character ch, which is the first non-formatting character
	// that is not part of the number.
	reader.endRecording();
	const char16 *sBegin = s.data();
	const char16 *sEnd = sBegin + s.size();
	const char16 *numEnd;
	nextToken->value = stringToDouble(sBegin, sEnd, numEnd);
	ASSERT(numEnd == sEnd);
	reader.unget();
	ASSERT(ch == reader.peek());
	return isIdContinuing(ch) || ch == '\\';
}


// Read a string literal into s.  The initial value of s is ignored and cleared.
// The opening quote has already been read into separator.
void JS::Lexer::lexString(String &s, char16 separator)
{
	char16 ch;

	reader.beginRecording(s);
	while ((ch = reader.get()) != separator) {
    	CharInfo chi(ch);
    	if (!isFormat(chi)) {
			if (ch == '\\')
				ch = lexEscape(false);
			else if (reader.getEof(ch) || isLineBreak(chi))
				syntaxError("Unterminated string literal");
			reader.recordChar(ch);
		}
	}
	reader.endRecording();
}


// Read a regular expression literal.  Store the regular expression in nextToken->id
// and the flags in nextToken->chars.
// The opening slash has already been read.
void JS::Lexer::lexRegExp()
{
	String s;
	char16 prevCh = 0;

	reader.beginRecording(s);
	while (true) {
		char16 ch = getChar();
    	CharInfo chi(ch);
		if (reader.getEof(ch) || isLineBreak(chi))
			syntaxError("Unterminated regular expression literal");
		if (prevCh == '\\') {
			reader.recordChar(ch);
			prevCh = 0;	// Ignore slashes and backslashes immediately after a backslash
		} else if (ch != '/') {
			reader.recordChar(ch);
			prevCh = ch;
		} else
			break;
	}
	reader.endRecording();
	nextToken->id = &world.identifiers[s];
	
	lexIdentifier(nextToken->chars, true);
}


// Read a token from the Reader and store it at *nextToken.
// If the Reader reached the end of file, store a Token whose Kind is end.
void JS::Lexer::lexToken(bool preferRegExp)
{
	Token &t = *nextToken;
	t.lineBreak = false;
	t.id = 0;
	//clear(t.chars);	// Don't really need to waste time clearing this string here
	Token::Kind kind;

	if (lexingUnit) {
		lexIdentifier(t.chars, false);
		ASSERT(t.chars.size());
		kind = Token::unit;				// unit
		lexingUnit = false;
	} else {
	  next:
		char16 ch = reader.get();
		if (reader.getEof(ch)) {
		  endOfInput:
		    t.pos = reader.getPos() - 1;
			kind = Token::end;
		} else {
			char16 ch2;
			CharInfo chi(ch);

			switch (cGroup(chi)) {
		      case CharInfo::FormatGroup:
		      case CharInfo::WhiteGroup:
		    	goto next;

		      case CharInfo::IdGroup:
		    	t.pos = reader.getPos() - 1;
		      readIdentifier:
		    	{
			    	reader.unget();
			    	String s;
		    		bool hasEscape = lexIdentifier(s, false);
			    	t.id = &world.identifiers[s];
			    	kind = hasEscape ? Token::identifier : t.id->tokenKind;
		    	}
		    	break;

		      case CharInfo::NonIdGroup:
		      case CharInfo::IdContinueGroup:
		    	t.pos = reader.getPos() - 1;
		    	switch (ch) {
				  case '(':
					kind = Token::openParenthesis;	// (
					break;
				  case ')':
					kind = Token::closeParenthesis;	// )
					break;
				  case '[':
					kind = Token::openBracket;		// [
					break;
				  case ']':
					kind = Token::closeBracket;		// ]
					break;
				  case '{':
					kind = Token::openBrace;		// {
					break;
				  case '}':
					kind = Token::closeBrace;		// }
					break;
				  case ',':
					kind = Token::comma;			// ,
					break;
				  case ';':
					kind = Token::semicolon;		// ;
					break;
				  case '.':
					kind = Token::dot;				// .
					ch2 = getChar();
					if (isASCIIDecimalDigit(ch2)) {
						reader.setPos(t.pos);
						goto number;				// decimal point
					} else if (ch2 == '.') {
						kind = Token::doubleDot;	// ..
						if (testChar('.'))
							kind = Token::tripleDot; // ...
					} else
						reader.unget();
					break;
				  case ':':
					kind = Token::colon;			// :
					if (testChar(':'))
						kind = Token::doubleColon;	// ::
					break;
				  case '#':
					kind = Token::pound;			// #
					break;
				  case '@':
					kind = Token::at;				// @
					break;
				  case '?':
					kind = Token::question;			// ?
					break;

				  case '~':
					kind = Token::complement;		// ~
					break;
				  case '!':
					kind = Token::logicalNot;		// !
					if (testChar('=')) {
						kind = Token::notEqual;		// !=
						if (testChar('='))
							kind = Token::notIdentical; // !==
					}
					break;

				  case '*':
					kind = Token::times;			// * *=
				  tryAssignment:
					if (testChar('='))
						kind = Token::Kind(kind + Token::timesEquals - Token::times);
					break;

				  case '/':
					kind = Token::divide;			// /
					ch = getChar();
					if (ch == '/') {				// // comment
						do {
							ch = reader.get();
							if (reader.getEof(ch))
								goto endOfInput;
						} while (!isLineBreak(ch));
						goto endOfLine;
					} else if (ch == '*') {			// /* comment */
						ch = 0;
						do {
							ch2 = ch;
							ch = getChar();
							if (isLineBreak(ch)) {
								reader.beginLine();
								t.lineBreak = true;
							} else if (reader.getEof(ch))
								syntaxError("Unterminated /* comment");
						} while (ch != '/' || ch2 != '*');
						goto next;
					} else {
						reader.unget();
						if (preferRegExp) {			// Regular expression
							kind = Token::regExp;
							lexRegExp();
						} else
							 goto tryAssignment;	// /=
					}
					break;

				  case '%':
					kind = Token::modulo;			// %
					goto tryAssignment;				// %=

				  case '+':
					kind = Token::plus;				// +
					if (testChar('+'))
						kind = Token::increment;	// ++
					else
						goto tryAssignment;			// +=
					break;

				  case '-':
					kind = Token::minus;			// -
					ch = getChar();
					if (ch == '-')
						kind = Token::decrement;	// --
					else if (ch == '>')
						kind = Token::arrow;		// ->
					else {
						reader.unget();
						goto tryAssignment;			// -=
					}
					break;
			
				  case '&':
					kind = Token::bitwiseAnd;		// & && &= &&=
				  logical:
					if (testChar(ch))
						kind = Token::Kind(kind - Token::bitwiseAnd + Token::logicalAnd);
					goto tryAssignment;
				  case '^':
					kind = Token::bitwiseXor;		// ^ ^^ ^= ^^=
					goto logical;
				  case '|':
					kind = Token::bitwiseOr;		// | || |= ||=
					goto logical;

				  case '=':
					kind = Token::assignment;		// =
					if (testChar('=')) {
						kind = Token::equal;		// ==
						if (testChar('='))
							kind = Token::identical; // ===
					}
					break;

				  case '<':
					kind = Token::lessThan;			// <
					if (testChar('<')) {
						kind = Token::leftShift;	// <<
						goto tryAssignment;			// <<=
					}
				  comparison:
					if (testChar('='))				// <= >=
						kind = Token::Kind(kind + Token::lessThanOrEqual - Token::lessThan);
					break;
				  case '>':
					kind = Token::greaterThan;		// >
					if (testChar('>')) {
						kind = Token::rightShift;	// >>
						if (testChar('>'))
							kind = Token::logicalRightShift; // >>>
						goto tryAssignment;			// >>= >>>=
					}
					goto comparison;

				  case '\\':
					goto readIdentifier;			// An identifier that starts with an escape

				  case '\'':
				  case '"':
					kind = Token::string;			// 'string' "string"
					lexString(t.chars, ch);
					break;

				  case '0':
				  case '1':
				  case '2':
				  case '3':
				  case '4':
				  case '5':
				  case '6':
				  case '7':
				  case '8':
				  case '9':
					reader.unget();					// Number
				  number:
					kind = Token::number;
					lexingUnit = lexNumeral();
					break;

				  default:
					syntaxError("Bad character");
		    	}
		    	break;

		      case CharInfo::LineBreakGroup:
		      endOfLine:
				reader.beginLine();
				t.lineBreak = true;
				goto next;
			}
		}
	}
	t.kind = kind;
  #ifdef DEBUG
	t.valid = true;
  #endif
}



//
// Parser Utilities
//

const bool debugExprNodePrint = true;	// Print extra parentheses around subexpressions?
const int32 basicIndent = 4;			// Size of one level of statement indentation
const int32 caseIndent = basicIndent/2;	// Indentation before a case or default statement
const int32 varIndent = 2;				// Indentation of var or const statement bindings
const int32 subexpressionIndent = 4;	// Size of one level of expression indentation
const int32 functionHeaderIndent = 9;	// Indentation of function signature
const int32 namespaceHeaderIndent = 4;	// Indentation of class, interface, or namespace header


static const char functionPrefixNames[3][5] = {"", "get ", "set "};

// Print this onto f.  name must be non-nil.
void JS::FunctionName::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	f << functionPrefixNames[prefix];
	f << name;
}


// Print this onto f.
void JS::VariableBinding::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
    PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
#ifdef NEW_PARSER
    if (aliases) {
        IdentifierList *id = aliases;
        f << "| ";
        while (id) {
            f << "'";
            f << id->name;
            f << "' ";
            id = id->next;
        }
    }
#endif
	if (name)
		f << name;
	PrettyPrinter::Indent i(f, subexpressionIndent);
	if (type) {
		f.fillBreak(0);
		f << ": ";
		f << type;
	}
	if (initializer) {
		f.linearBreak(1);
		f << "= ";
		f << initializer;
	}
}


// Print this onto f.  If isConstructor is true, this is a constructor.
// If attributes is null, this is a function expression; if attributes is non-null,
// this is a function statement with the given attributes.
// When there is no function body, print a trailing semicolon unless noSemi is true.
void JS::FunctionDefinition::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool isConstructor, const AttributeStmtNode *attributes, bool noSemi) const
{
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
	if (attributes)
		attributes->printAttributes(f);
	f << (isConstructor ? "constructor" : "function");
	if (name) {
		f << ' ';
		FunctionName::print(f);
	}
	{
		PrettyPrinter::Indent i(f, functionHeaderIndent);
		f.fillBreak(0);
		f << '(';
		{
			PrettyPrinter::Block b2(f);
			const VariableBinding *p = parameters;
			if (p)
				while (true) {
					if (p == restParameter) {
						f << "...";
						if (p->name)
							f << ' ';
					}
					p->print(f);
					p = p->next;
					if (!p)
						break;
					f << ',';
					f.fillBreak(1);
				}
			f << ')';
		}
		if (resultType) {
			f.fillBreak(0);
			f << ": ";
			f << resultType;
		}
	}
	if (body) {
		bool loose = attributes != 0;
		f.linearBreak(1, loose);
		body->printBlock(f, loose);
	} else
		StmtNode::printSemi(f, noSemi);
}


// Print a comma-separated ExprList on to f.  Since a method can't be called on nil, the list
// has at least one element.
void JS::ExprList::printCommaList(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
	const ExprList *list = this;
	while (true) {
		f << list->expr;
		list = list->next;
		if (!list)
			break;
		f << ',';
		f.fillBreak(1);
	}
}


// If list is nil, do nothing.  Otherwise, emit a linear line break of size 1, the name, a space, and the
// contents of list separated by commas.
void JS::ExprList::printOptionalCommaList(PrettyPrinter &f, const char *name, const ExprList *list)
{
	if (list) {
		f.linearBreak(1);
		f << name << ' ';
		list->printCommaList(f);
	}
}


//
// ExprNode
//

const char *const JS::ExprNode::kindNames[kindsEnd] = {
	"NIL",			// none
	0,				// identifier
	0,				// number
	0,				// string
	0,				// regExp
	"null",			// Null
	"true",			// True
	"false",		// False
	"this",			// This
	"super",		// Super

	0,				// parentheses
	0,				// numUnit
	0,				// exprUnit
	"::",			// qualify

	0,				// objectLiteral
	0,				// arrayLiteral
	0,				// functionLiteral

	0,				// call
	0,				// New
	0,				// index

	".",			// dot
	".(",			// dotParen
	"@",			// at

	"delete ",		// Delete
	"typeof ",		// Typeof
	"eval ",		// Eval
	"++ ",			// preIncrement
	"-- ",			// preDecrement
	" ++",			// postIncrement
	" --",			// postDecrement
	"+ ",			// plus
	"- ",			// minus
	"~ ",			// complement
	"! ",			// logicalNot

	"+",			// add
	"-",			// subtract
	"*",			// multiply
	"/",			// divide
	"%",			// modulo
	"<<",			// leftShift
	">>",			// rightShift
	">>>",			// logicalRightShift
	"&",			// bitwiseAnd
	"^",			// bitwiseXor
	"|",			// bitwiseOr
	"&&",			// logicalAnd
	"^^",			// logicalXor
	"||",			// logicalOr

	"==",			// equal
	"!=",			// notEqual
	"<",			// lessThan
	"<=",			// lessThanOrEqual
	">",			// greaterThan
	">=",			// greaterThanOrEqual
	"===",			// identical
	"!==",			// notIdentical
	"in",			// In
	"instanceof",	// Instanceof

	"=",			// assignment
	"+=",			// addEquals
	"-=",			// subtractEquals
	"*=",			// multiplyEquals
	"/=",			// divideEquals
	"%=",			// moduloEquals
	"<<=",			// leftShiftEquals
	">>=",			// rightShiftEquals
	">>>=",			// logicalRightShiftEquals
	"&=",			// bitwiseAndEquals
	"^=",			// bitwiseXorEquals
	"|=",			// bitwiseOrEquals
	"&&=",			// logicalAndEquals
	"^^=",			// logicalXorEquals
	"||=",			// logicalOrEquals

	"?",			// conditional
	","				// comma
};


// Print this onto f.
void JS::ExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	f << kindName(kind);
}

void JS::IdentifierExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	f << name;
}

void JS::NumberExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	f << value;
}

void JS::StringExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	quoteString(f, str, '"');
}

void JS::RegExpExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	f << '/' << re << '/' << flags;
}

void JS::NumUnitExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	f << numStr;
	StringExprNode::print(f);
}

void JS::ExprUnitExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	f << op;
	StringExprNode::print(f);
}

void JS::FunctionExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	function.print(f, false, 0, false);
}

void JS::PairListExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	char beginBracket;
	char endBracket;
	
	switch (getKind()) {
	  case objectLiteral:
		beginBracket = '{';
		endBracket = '}';
		break;

	  case arrayLiteral:
	  case index:
		beginBracket = '[';
		endBracket = ']';
		break;

	  case call:
	  case New:
		beginBracket = '(';
		endBracket = ')';
		break;

	  default:
		NOT_REACHED("Bad kind");
		return;
	}

	f << beginBracket;
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
	const ExprPairList *p = pairs;
	if (p) 
		while (true) {
			const ExprNode *field = p->field;
			if (field) {
				f << field << ':';
				f.fillBreak(0);
			}

			const ExprNode *value = p->value;
			if (value)
				f << value;
			
			p = p->next;
			if (!p)
				break;
			f << ',';
			f.linearBreak(static_cast<uint32>(field || value));
		}
	f << endBracket;
}

void JS::InvokeExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
	if (hasKind(New))
		f << "new ";
	f << op;
	PrettyPrinter::Indent i(f, subexpressionIndent);
	f.fillBreak(0);
	PairListExprNode::print(f);
}

void JS::UnaryExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	if (hasKind(parentheses)) {
		f << '(';
		f << op;
		f << ')';
	} else {
		if (debugExprNodePrint)
			f << '(';
		const char *name = kindName(getKind());
		if (hasKind(postIncrement) || hasKind(postDecrement)) {
			f << op;
			f << name;
		} else {
			f << name;
			f << op;
		}
		if (debugExprNodePrint)
			f << ')';
	}
}

void JS::BinaryExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	if (debugExprNodePrint && !hasKind(qualify))
		f << '(';
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
	f << op1;
	uint32 nSpaces = hasKind(dot) || hasKind(dotParen) || hasKind(at) || hasKind(qualify) ? (uint32)0 : (uint32)1;
	f.fillBreak(nSpaces);
	f << kindName(getKind());
	f.fillBreak(nSpaces);
	f << op2;
	if (hasKind(dotParen))
		f << ')';
	if (debugExprNodePrint && !hasKind(qualify))
		f << ')';
}

void JS::TernaryExprNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	if (debugExprNodePrint)
		f << '(';
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
	f << op1;
	f.fillBreak(1);
	f << '?';
	f.fillBreak(1);
	f << op2;
	f.fillBreak(1);
	f << ':';
	f.fillBreak(1);
	f << op3;
	if (debugExprNodePrint)
		f << ')';
}


//
// StmtNode
//


// Print statements on separate lines onto f.  Do not print a line break after the last statement.
void JS::StmtNode::printStatements(PrettyPrinter &f, const StmtNode *statements)
{
	if (statements) {
		PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
		while (true) {
			const StmtNode *next = statements->next;
			statements->print(f, !next);
			statements = next;
			if (!statements)
				break;
			f.requiredBreak();
		}
	}
}


// Print statements as a block enclosed in curly braces onto f.
// If loose is false, do not insist on each statement being on a separate line; instead,
// make breaks between statements be linear breaks in the enclosing PrettyPrinter::Block scope.
// The caller must have placed this call inside a PrettyPrinter::Block scope.
void JS::StmtNode::printBlockStatements(PrettyPrinter &f, const StmtNode *statements, bool loose)
{
	f << '{';
	if (statements) {
		{
			PrettyPrinter::Indent i(f, basicIndent);
			uint32 nSpaces = 0;
			while (statements) {
				if (statements->hasKind(Case)) {
					PrettyPrinter::Indent i2(f, caseIndent - basicIndent);
					f.linearBreak(nSpaces, loose);
					statements->print(f, false);
				} else {
					f.linearBreak(nSpaces, loose);
					statements->print(f, !statements->next);
				}
				statements = statements->next;
				nSpaces = 1;
			}
		}
		f.linearBreak(0, loose);
	} else
		f.fillBreak(0);
	f << '}';
}


// Print a closing statement semicolon onto f unless noSemi is true.
void JS::StmtNode::printSemi(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi)
{
	if (!noSemi)
		f << ';';
}


// Print this as a substatement of a statement such as if or with.
// If this statement is a block without attributes, begin it on the current line and
// do not indent it -- the block itself will provide the indent.  Otherwise, begin this
// statement on a new line and indent it.
// If continuation is non-nil, it specifies a continuation such as 'else' or the 'while'
// of a do-while statement.  If this statement is a block without attributes, print a
// space and the continuation after the closing brace; otherwise print the continuation
// on a new line.
// If noSemi is true, do not print the semicolon unless it is required by the statement.
// The caller must have placed this call inside a PrettyPrinter::Block scope that encloses
// the containining statement.
void JS::StmtNode::printSubstatement(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi, const char *continuation) const
{
	if (hasKind(block) && !static_cast<const BlockStmtNode *>(this)->attributes) {
		f << ' ';
		static_cast<const BlockStmtNode *>(this)->printBlock(f, true);
		if (continuation)
			f << ' ' << continuation;
	} else {
		{
			PrettyPrinter::Indent i(f, basicIndent);
			f.requiredBreak();
			this->print(f, noSemi);
		}
		if (continuation) {
			f.requiredBreak();
			f << continuation;
		}
	}
}


// Print the attributes on a single line separated with and followed by a space.
void JS::AttributeStmtNode::printAttributes(PrettyPrinter &f) const
{
	for (const IdentifierList *a = attributes; a; a = a->next)
		f << a->name << ' ';
}


// Print this block, including attributes, onto f.
// If loose is false, do not insist on each statement being on a separate line; instead,
// make breaks between statements be linear breaks in the enclosing PrettyPrinter::Block scope.
// The caller must have placed this call inside a PrettyPrinter::Block scope.
void JS::BlockStmtNode::printBlock(PrettyPrinter &f, bool loose) const
{
	printAttributes(f);
	printBlockStatements(f, statements, loose);
}


// Print this onto f.
// If noSemi is true, do not print the trailing semicolon unless it is required by the statement.
void JS::StmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool /*noSemi*/) const
{
	ASSERT(hasKind(empty));
	f << ';';
}

void JS::ExprStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	const ExprNode *e = expr;

	switch (getKind()) {
	  case Case:
		if (e) {
			f << "case ";
			f << e;
		} else
			f << "default";
		f << ':';
		break;

	  case Return:
		f << "return";
		if (e) {
			f << ' ';
			goto showExpr;
		} else
			goto showSemicolon;

	  case Throw:
		f << "throw ";
	  case expression:
	  showExpr:
		f << e;
	  showSemicolon:
		printSemi(f, noSemi);
		break;

	  default:
		NOT_REACHED("Bad kind");
	}
}

void JS::DebuggerStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool) const
{
	f << "debugger;";
}

void JS::BlockStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool) const
{
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f, 0);
	printBlock(f, true);
}

void JS::LabelStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f, basicIndent);
	f << name << ':';
	f.linearBreak(1);
	stmt->print(f, noSemi);
}

void JS::UnaryStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f, 0);
	printContents(f, noSemi);
}

// Same as print except that uses the caller's PrettyPrinter::Block.
void JS::UnaryStmtNode::printContents(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	ASSERT(stmt);
	const char *kindName = 0;

	switch (getKind()) {
	  case If:
		kindName = "if";
		break;

	  case While:
		kindName = "while";
		break;

	  case DoWhile:
		f << "do";
		stmt->printSubstatement(f, true, "while (");
		f << expr << ')';
		printSemi(f, noSemi);
		return;

	  case With:
		kindName = "with";
		break;

	  default:
		NOT_REACHED("Bad kind");
	}

	f << kindName << " (";
	f << expr << ')';
	stmt->printSubstatement(f, noSemi);
}

void JS::BinaryStmtNode::printContents(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	ASSERT(stmt && stmt2 && hasKind(IfElse));

	f << "if (";
	f << expr << ')';
	stmt->printSubstatement(f, true, "else");
	if (stmt2->hasKind(If) || stmt2->hasKind(IfElse)) {
		f << ' ';
		static_cast<const UnaryStmtNode *>(stmt2)->printContents(f, noSemi);
	} else
		stmt2->printSubstatement(f, noSemi);
}

void JS::ForStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	ASSERT(stmt && (hasKind(For) || hasKind(ForIn)));

	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f, 0);
	f << "for (";
	{
		PrettyPrinter::Block b2(f);
		if (initializer)
			initializer->print(f, true);
		if (hasKind(ForIn)) {
			f.fillBreak(1);
			f << "in";
			f.fillBreak(1);
			ASSERT(expr2 && !expr3);
			f << expr2;
		} else {
			f << ';';
			if (expr2) {
				f.linearBreak(1);
				f << expr2;
			}
			f << ';';
			if (expr3) {
				f.linearBreak(1);
				f << expr3;
			}
		}
		f << ')';
	}
	stmt->printSubstatement(f, noSemi);
}

void JS::SwitchStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool) const
{
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f);
	f << "switch (";
	f << expr << ") ";
	printBlockStatements(f, statements, true);
}

void JS::GoStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	const char *kindName = 0;

	switch (getKind()) {
	  case Break:
		kindName = "break";
		break;

	  case Continue:
		kindName = "continue";
		break;

	  default:
		NOT_REACHED("Bad kind");
	}

	f << kindName;
	if (name)
		f << " " << *name;
	printSemi(f, noSemi);
}

void JS::TryStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f, 0);
	f << "try";
	const StmtNode *s = stmt;
	for (const CatchClause *c = catches; c; c = c->next) {
		s->printSubstatement(f, true, "catch (");
		PrettyPrinter::Block b2(f);
		f << c->name;
		ExprNode *t = c->type;
		if (t) {
			f << ':';
			f.linearBreak(1);
			f << t;
		}
		f << ')';
		s = c->stmt;
	}
	if (finally) {
		s->printSubstatement(f, true, "finally");
		s = finally;
	}
	s->printSubstatement(f, noSemi);
}

void JS::VariableStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	printAttributes(f);
	ASSERT(hasKind(Const) || hasKind(Var));
	f << (hasKind(Const) ? "const" : "var");
	{
		PrettyPrinter::Block b(f, basicIndent);
		const VariableBinding *binding = bindings;
		if (binding)
			while (true) {
				f.linearBreak(1);
				binding->print(f);
				binding = binding->next;
				if (!binding)
					break;
				f << ',';
			}
	}
	printSemi(f, noSemi);
}

void JS::FunctionStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	function.print(f, hasKind(Constructor), this, noSemi);
}

void JS::NamespaceStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	printAttributes(f);
	ASSERT(hasKind(Namespace));

	PrettyPrinter::Block b(f, namespaceHeaderIndent);
	f << "namespace ";
	f << name;
	ExprList::printOptionalCommaList(f, "extends", supers);
	printSemi(f, noSemi);
}

void JS::ClassStmtNode::print(PrettyPrinter &f, bool noSemi) const
{
	printAttributes(f);
	ASSERT(hasKind(Class) || hasKind(Interface));

	{
		PrettyPrinter::Block b(f, namespaceHeaderIndent);
		const char *keyword;
		const char *superlistKeyword;
		if (hasKind(Class)) {
			keyword = "class ";
			superlistKeyword = "implements";
		} else {
			keyword = "interface ";
			superlistKeyword = "extends";
		}
		f << keyword;
		f << name;
		if (superclass) {
			f.linearBreak(1);
			f << "extends ";
			f << superclass;
		}
		ExprList::printOptionalCommaList(f, superlistKeyword, supers);
	}
	if (body) {
		f.requiredBreak();
		body->printBlock(f, true);
	} else
		printSemi(f, noSemi);
}


//
// Parser
//

JS::NodeFactory * JS::NodeFactory::state;

// Create a new Parser for parsing the provided source code, interning identifiers, keywords, and regular
// expressions in the designated world, and allocating the parse tree in the designated arena.
JS::Parser::Parser(World &world, Arena &arena, const String &source, const String &sourceLocation, uint32 initialLineNum):
	lexer(world, source, sourceLocation, initialLineNum), arena(arena), lineBreaksSignificant(true)
{
    NodeFactory::Init(arena);
}


// Report a syntax error at the backUp-th last token read by the Lexer.
// In other words, if backUp is 0, the error is at the next token to be read by the Lexer (which
// must have been peeked already); if backUp is 1, the error is at the last token read by the Lexer,
// and so forth.
void JS::Parser::syntaxError(const char *message, uint backUp)
{
	syntaxError(widenCString(message), backUp);
}

// Same as above, but the error message is already a String.
void JS::Parser::syntaxError(const String &message, uint backUp)
{
	while (backUp--)
		lexer.unget();
	getReader().error(Exception::syntaxError, message, lexer.getPos());
}


// Get the next token using the given preferRegExp setting.  If that token's kind matches
// the given kind, consume that token and return it.  Otherwise throw a syntax error.
const JS::Token &JS::Parser::require(bool preferRegExp, Token::Kind kind)
{
	const Token &t = lexer.get(preferRegExp);
	if (!t.hasKind(kind)) {
		String message;
		bool special = Token::isSpecialKind(kind);

		if (special)
			message += '\'';
		message += Token::kindName(kind);
		if (special)
			message += '\'';
		message += " expected";
		syntaxError(message);
	}
	return t;
}


// Copy the Token's chars into the current arena and return the resulting copy.
inline JS::String &JS::Parser::copyTokenChars(const Token &t)
{
	return newArenaString(arena, t.getChars());
}



// If t is an Identifier, return a new IdentifierExprNode corresponding to t.
// Otherwise, return null.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::makeIdentifierExpression(const Token &t) const
{
	if (t.hasIdentifierKind())
		return new(arena) IdentifierExprNode(t);
	return 0;
}


// An identifier or parenthesized expression has just been parsed into e.
// If it is followed by one or more ::'s followed by identifiers, construct the appropriate
// qualify parse node and return it and set foundQualifiers to true.  If no ::
// is found, return e and set foundQualifiers to false.
// After parseIdentifierQualifiers finishes, the next token might have been peeked with the given preferRegExp setting.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseIdentifierQualifiers(ExprNode *e, bool &foundQualifiers, bool preferRegExp)
{
	const Token *tDoubleColon = lexer.eat(preferRegExp, Token::doubleColon);
	if (!tDoubleColon) {
		foundQualifiers = false;
		return e;
	}

	foundQualifiers = true;
	checkStackSize();
	uint32 pos = tDoubleColon->getPos();
	return new(arena) BinaryExprNode(pos, ExprNode::qualify, e, parseQualifiedIdentifier(lexer.get(true), preferRegExp));
}


// An opening parenthesis has just been parsed into tParen.  Finish parsing a ParenthesizedExpression.
// If it is followed by one or more ::'s followed by identifiers, construct the appropriate
// qualify parse node and return it and set foundQualifiers to true.  If no ::
// is found, return the ParenthesizedExpression and set foundQualifiers to false.
// After parseParenthesesAndIdentifierQualifiers finishes, the next token might have been peeked with
// the given preferRegExp setting.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseParenthesesAndIdentifierQualifiers(const Token &tParen, bool &foundQualifiers, bool preferRegExp)
{
	uint32 pos = tParen.getPos();
	ExprNode *e = new(arena) UnaryExprNode(pos, ExprNode::parentheses, parseExpression(false));
	require(false, Token::closeParenthesis);
	return parseIdentifierQualifiers(e, foundQualifiers, preferRegExp);
}


// Parse and return a qualifiedIdentifier.  The first token has already been parsed and is in t.
// If the second token was peeked, it should be have been done with the given preferRegExp setting.
// After parseQualifiedIdentifier finishes, the next token might have been peeked with the given preferRegExp setting.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseQualifiedIdentifier(const Token &t, bool preferRegExp)
{
	bool foundQualifiers;
	ExprNode *e = makeIdentifierExpression(t);
	if (e)
		return parseIdentifierQualifiers(e, foundQualifiers, preferRegExp);
	if (t.hasKind(Token::openParenthesis)) {
		e = parseParenthesesAndIdentifierQualifiers(t, foundQualifiers, preferRegExp);
		goto checkQualifiers;
	}
	if (t.hasKind(Token::Super)) {
		e = parseIdentifierQualifiers(new(arena) ExprNode(t.getPos(), ExprNode::Super), foundQualifiers, preferRegExp);
		goto checkQualifiers;
	}
	if (t.hasKind(Token::Public) || t.hasKind(Token::Package) || t.hasKind(Token::Private)) {
		e = parseIdentifierQualifiers(new(arena) IdentifierExprNode(t), foundQualifiers, preferRegExp);
	  checkQualifiers:
		if (!foundQualifiers)
			syntaxError("'::' expected", 0);
		return e;
	}
	syntaxError("Identifier or '(' expected");
	return 0;	// Unreachable code here just to shut up compiler warnings
}


// Parse and return an arrayLiteral. The opening bracket has already been read into initialToken.
JS::PairListExprNode *JS::Parser::parseArrayLiteral(const Token &initialToken)
{
	uint32 initialPos = initialToken.getPos();
	NodeQueue<ExprPairList> elements;

	while (true) {
		ExprNode *element = 0;
		const Token &t = lexer.peek(true);
		if (t.hasKind(Token::comma) || t.hasKind(Token::closeBracket))
			lexer.redesignate(false);	// Safe: neither ',' nor '}' starts with a slash.
		else
			element = parseAssignmentExpression(false);
		elements += new(arena) ExprPairList(0, element);

		const Token &tSeparator = lexer.get(false);
		if (tSeparator.hasKind(Token::closeBracket))
			break;
		if (!tSeparator.hasKind(Token::comma))
			syntaxError("',' expected");
	}
	return new(arena) PairListExprNode(initialPos, ExprNode::arrayLiteral, elements.first);
}


// Parse and return an objectLiteral. The opening brace has already been read into initialToken.
JS::PairListExprNode *JS::Parser::parseObjectLiteral(const Token &initialToken)
{
	uint32 initialPos = initialToken.getPos();
	NodeQueue<ExprPairList> elements;

	if (!lexer.eat(true, Token::closeBrace))
		while (true) {
			const Token &t = lexer.get(true);
			ExprNode *field;
			if (t.hasIdentifierKind() || t.hasKind(Token::openParenthesis) || t.hasKind(Token::Super) ||
				t.hasKind(Token::Public) || t.hasKind(Token::Package) || t.hasKind(Token::Private))
				field = parseQualifiedIdentifier(t, false);
            else if (t.hasKind(Token::string)) {
                field = NodeFactory::LiteralString(t.getPos(),ExprNode::string,copyTokenChars(t));
            }
            else if (t.hasKind(Token::number))
				field = new(arena) NumberExprNode(t);
			else {
				syntaxError("Field name expected");
				field = 0;	// Unreachable code here just to shut up compiler warnings
			}
			require(false, Token::colon);
            elements += NodeFactory::LiteralField(field, parseAssignmentExpression(false));

			const Token &tSeparator = lexer.get(false);
			if (tSeparator.hasKind(Token::closeBrace))
				break;
			if (!tSeparator.hasKind(Token::comma))
				syntaxError("',' expected");
		}
	return new(arena) PairListExprNode(initialPos, ExprNode::objectLiteral, elements.first);
}


// Parse and return a PrimaryExpression.
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parsePrimaryExpression finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to false.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parsePrimaryExpression()
{
	ExprNode *e;
	ExprNode::Kind eKind;

	const Token &t = lexer.get(true);
	switch (t.getKind()) {
	  case Token::Null:
		eKind = ExprNode::Null;
		goto makeExprNode;
		
	  case Token::True:
		eKind = ExprNode::True;
		goto makeExprNode;
		
	  case Token::False:
		eKind = ExprNode::False;
		goto makeExprNode;
		
	  case Token::This:
		eKind = ExprNode::This;
		goto makeExprNode;
		
	  case Token::Super:
		eKind = ExprNode::Super;
		if (lexer.peek(false).hasKind(Token::doubleColon))
			goto makeQualifiedIdentifierNode;
	  makeExprNode:
		e = new(arena) ExprNode(t.getPos(), eKind);
		break;
		
	  case Token::Public:
		if (lexer.peek(false).hasKind(Token::doubleColon))
			goto makeQualifiedIdentifierNode;
		e = new(arena) IdentifierExprNode(t);
		break;
		
	  case Token::number:
		{
			const Token &tUnit = lexer.peek(false);
			if (!lineBreakBefore(tUnit) && (tUnit.hasKind(Token::unit) || tUnit.hasKind(Token::string))) {
				lexer.get(false);
				e = new(arena) NumUnitExprNode(t.getPos(), ExprNode::numUnit, copyTokenChars(t), t.getValue(), copyTokenChars(tUnit));
			} else
				e = new(arena) NumberExprNode(t);
		}
		break;
	
	  case Token::string:
        e = NodeFactory::LiteralString(t.getPos(),ExprNode::string,copyTokenChars(t));
		break;
	
	  case Token::regExp:
		e = new(arena) RegExpExprNode(t.getPos(), ExprNode::regExp, t.getIdentifier(), copyTokenChars(t));
		break;
	
	  case Token::Package:
	  case Token::Private:
	  case CASE_TOKEN_NONRESERVED:
	  makeQualifiedIdentifierNode:
		e = parseQualifiedIdentifier(t, false);
		break;
	
	  case Token::openParenthesis:
		{
			bool foundQualifiers;
			e = parseParenthesesAndIdentifierQualifiers(t, foundQualifiers, false);
			if (!foundQualifiers) {
				const Token &tUnit = lexer.peek(false);
				if (!lineBreakBefore(tUnit) && tUnit.hasKind(Token::string)) {
					lexer.get(false);
					e = new(arena) ExprUnitExprNode(t.getPos(), ExprNode::exprUnit, e, copyTokenChars(tUnit));
				}
			}
		}
		break;
	
	  case Token::openBracket:
		e = parseArrayLiteral(t);
		break;
	
	  case Token::openBrace:
		e = parseObjectLiteral(t);
		break;
	
	  case Token::Function:
		{
			FunctionExprNode *f = new(arena) FunctionExprNode(t.getPos());
			const Token &t2 = lexer.get(true);
			f->function.prefix = FunctionName::normal;
			if (!(f->function.name = makeIdentifierExpression(t2)))
				lexer.unget();
			parseFunctionSignature(f->function);
			f->function.body = parseBody(0);
			e = f;
		}
		break;

	  default:
		syntaxError("Expression expected");
		e = 0;	// Unreachable code here just to shut up compiler warnings
	}

	return e;
}


// Parse a . or @ followed by a QualifiedIdentifier or ParenthesizedExpression and return
// the resulting BinaryExprNode.  Use kind if a QualifiedIdentifier was found or parenKind
// if a ParenthesizedExpression was found.
// tOperator is the . or @ token.  target is the first operand.
JS::BinaryExprNode *JS::Parser::parseMember(ExprNode *target, const Token &tOperator, ExprNode::Kind kind, ExprNode::Kind parenKind)
{
	uint32 pos = tOperator.getPos();
	ExprNode *member;
	const Token &t2 = lexer.get(true);
	if (t2.hasKind(Token::openParenthesis)) {
		bool foundQualifiers;
		member = parseParenthesesAndIdentifierQualifiers(t2, foundQualifiers, false);
		if (!foundQualifiers)
			kind = parenKind;
	} else
		member = parseQualifiedIdentifier(t2, false);
	return new(arena) BinaryExprNode(pos, kind, target, member);
}


// Parse an ArgumentsList followed by a closing parenthesis or bracket and return
// the resulting InvokeExprNode.  The target function, indexed object, or created class
// is supplied.  The opening parenthesis or bracket has already been read.
// pos is the position to use for the InvokeExprNode.
JS::InvokeExprNode *JS::Parser::parseInvoke(ExprNode *target, uint32 pos, Token::Kind closingTokenKind, ExprNode::Kind invokeKind)
{
	NodeQueue<ExprPairList> arguments;
	bool hasNamedArgument = false;

#ifdef NEW_PARSER
    parseArgumentList(arguments);
    match(closingTokenKind);
#else
    if (!lexer.eat(true, closingTokenKind))
        while (true) {
			ExprNode *field = 0;
			ExprNode *value = parseAssignmentExpression(false);
			if (lexer.eat(false, Token::colon)) {
				field = value;
				if (!ExprNode::isFieldKind(field->getKind()))
					syntaxError("Argument name must be an identifier, string, or number");
				hasNamedArgument = true;
				value = parseAssignmentExpression(false);
			} else if (hasNamedArgument)
				syntaxError("Unnamed argument cannot follow named argument", 0);
			arguments += new(arena) ExprPairList(field, value);

			const Token &tSeparator = lexer.get(false);
			if (tSeparator.hasKind(closingTokenKind))
				break;
			if (!tSeparator.hasKind(Token::comma))
				syntaxError("',' expected");
		}
#endif
        return new(arena) InvokeExprNode(pos, invokeKind, target, arguments.first);
}


// Parse and return a PostfixExpression.
// If newExpression is true, this expression is immediately preceded by 'new', so don't allow
// call, postincrement, or postdecrement operators on it.
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parsePostfixExpression finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to false.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parsePostfixExpression(bool newExpression)
{
	ExprNode *e;

	const Token *tNew = lexer.eat(true, Token::New);
	if (tNew) {
		checkStackSize();
		uint32 posNew = tNew->getPos();
		e = parsePostfixExpression(true);
		if (lexer.eat(false, Token::openParenthesis))
			e = parseInvoke(e, posNew, Token::closeParenthesis, ExprNode::New);
		else
			e = new(arena) InvokeExprNode(posNew, ExprNode::New, e, 0);
	} else
		e = parsePrimaryExpression();
	
	while (true) {
		ExprNode::Kind eKind;
		const Token &t = lexer.get(false);
		switch (t.getKind()) {
		  case Token::openParenthesis:
			if (newExpression)
				goto other;
			e = parseInvoke(e, t.getPos(), Token::closeParenthesis, ExprNode::call);
			break;
		
		  case Token::openBracket:
			e = parseInvoke(e, t.getPos(), Token::closeBracket, ExprNode::index);
			break;
		
		  case Token::dot:
			e = parseMember(e, t, ExprNode::dot, ExprNode::dotParen);
			break;
		
		  case Token::at:
			e = parseMember(e, t, ExprNode::at, ExprNode::at);
			break;
		
		  case Token::increment:
			eKind = ExprNode::postIncrement;
		  incDec:
			if (newExpression || lineBreakBefore(t))
				goto other;
			e = new(arena) UnaryExprNode(t.getPos(), eKind, e);
			break;
		
		  case Token::decrement:
			eKind = ExprNode::postDecrement;
			goto incDec;
		
		  default:
		  other:
			lexer.unget();
			return e;
		}
	}
}


// Ensure that e is a postfix expression.  If not, throw a syntax error on the current token.
void JS::Parser::ensurePostfix(const ExprNode *e)
{
	ASSERT(e);
	if (!e->isPostfix())
		syntaxError("Only a postfix expression can be used as the result of an assignment; enclose this expression in parentheses", 0);
}


// Parse and return a UnaryExpression.
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseUnaryExpression finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to false.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseUnaryExpression()
{
	ExprNode::Kind eKind;
	ExprNode *e;

	const Token &t = lexer.peek(true);
	uint32 pos = t.getPos();
	switch (t.getKind()) {
	  case Token::Delete:
		eKind = ExprNode::Delete;
		goto getPostfixExpression;

	  case Token::increment:
		eKind = ExprNode::preIncrement;
		goto getPostfixExpression;

	  case Token::decrement:
		eKind = ExprNode::preDecrement;
	  getPostfixExpression:
		lexer.get(true);
		e = parsePostfixExpression();
		break;

	  case Token::Typeof:
		eKind = ExprNode::Typeof;
		goto getUnaryExpression;

	  case Token::Eval:
		eKind = ExprNode::Eval;
		goto getUnaryExpression;

	  case Token::plus:
		eKind = ExprNode::plus;
		goto getUnaryExpression;

	  case Token::minus:
		eKind = ExprNode::minus;
		goto getUnaryExpression;

	  case Token::complement:
		eKind = ExprNode::complement;
		goto getUnaryExpression;

	  case Token::logicalNot:
		eKind = ExprNode::logicalNot;
	  getUnaryExpression:
		lexer.get(true);
		checkStackSize();
		e = parseUnaryExpression();
		break;

	  default:
		return parsePostfixExpression();
	}
	return new(arena) UnaryExprNode(pos, eKind, e);
}


const JS::Parser::BinaryOperatorInfo JS::Parser::tokenBinaryOperatorInfos[Token::kindsEnd] = {
  // Special
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::end
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::number
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::string
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::unit
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::regExp

  // Punctuators
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::openParenthesis
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::closeParenthesis
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::openBracket
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::closeBracket
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::openBrace
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::closeBrace
	{ExprNode::comma, pExpression, pExpression},				// Token::comma
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::semicolon
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::dot
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::doubleDot
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::tripleDot
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::arrow
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::colon
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::doubleColon
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::pound
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::at
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::increment
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::decrement
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::complement
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::logicalNot
	{ExprNode::multiply, pMultiplicative, pMultiplicative},		// Token::times
	{ExprNode::divide, pMultiplicative, pMultiplicative},		// Token::divide
	{ExprNode::modulo, pMultiplicative, pMultiplicative},		// Token::modulo
	{ExprNode::add, pAdditive, pAdditive},						// Token::plus
	{ExprNode::subtract, pAdditive, pAdditive},					// Token::minus
	{ExprNode::leftShift, pShift, pShift},						// Token::leftShift
	{ExprNode::rightShift, pShift, pShift},						// Token::rightShift
	{ExprNode::logicalRightShift, pShift, pShift},				// Token::logicalRightShift
	{ExprNode::logicalAnd, pBitwiseOr, pLogicalAnd},			// Token::logicalAnd	(right-associative for efficiency)
	{ExprNode::logicalXor, pLogicalAnd, pLogicalXor},			// Token::logicalXor	(right-associative for efficiency)
	{ExprNode::logicalOr, pLogicalXor, pLogicalOr},				// Token::logicalOr		(right-associative for efficiency)
	{ExprNode::bitwiseAnd, pBitwiseAnd, pBitwiseAnd},			// Token::bitwiseAnd
	{ExprNode::bitwiseXor, pBitwiseXor, pBitwiseXor},			// Token::bitwiseXor
	{ExprNode::bitwiseOr, pBitwiseOr, pBitwiseOr},				// Token::bitwiseOr
	{ExprNode::assignment, pPostfix, pAssignment},				// Token::assignment
	{ExprNode::multiplyEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},			// Token::timesEquals
	{ExprNode::divideEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},			// Token::divideEquals
	{ExprNode::moduloEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},			// Token::moduloEquals
	{ExprNode::addEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},				// Token::plusEquals
	{ExprNode::subtractEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},			// Token::minusEquals
	{ExprNode::leftShiftEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},			// Token::leftShiftEquals
	{ExprNode::rightShiftEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},		// Token::rightShiftEquals
	{ExprNode::logicalRightShiftEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},	// Token::logicalRightShiftEquals
	{ExprNode::logicalAndEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},		// Token::logicalAndEquals
	{ExprNode::logicalXorEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},		// Token::logicalXorEquals
	{ExprNode::logicalOrEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},			// Token::logicalOrEquals
	{ExprNode::bitwiseAndEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},		// Token::bitwiseAndEquals
	{ExprNode::bitwiseXorEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},		// Token::bitwiseXorEquals
	{ExprNode::bitwiseOrEquals, pPostfix, pAssignment},			// Token::bitwiseOrEquals
	{ExprNode::equal, pEquality, pEquality},					// Token::equal
	{ExprNode::notEqual, pEquality, pEquality},					// Token::notEqual
	{ExprNode::lessThan, pRelational, pRelational},				// Token::lessThan
	{ExprNode::lessThanOrEqual, pRelational, pRelational},		// Token::lessThanOrEqual
	{ExprNode::greaterThan, pRelational, pRelational},			// Token::greaterThan
	{ExprNode::greaterThanOrEqual, pRelational, pRelational},	// Token::greaterThanOrEqual
	{ExprNode::identical, pEquality, pEquality},				// Token::identical
	{ExprNode::notIdentical, pEquality, pEquality},				// Token::notIdentical
	{ExprNode::conditional, pLogicalOr, pConditional},			// Token::question

  // Reserved words
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Abstract
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Break
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Case
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Catch
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Class
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Const
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Continue
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Debugger
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Default
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Delete
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Do
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Else
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Enum
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Eval
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Export
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Extends
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::False
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Final
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Finally
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::For
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Function
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Goto
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::If
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Implements
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Import
	{ExprNode::In, pRelational, pRelational},					// Token::In
	{ExprNode::Instanceof, pRelational, pRelational},			// Token::Instanceof
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Interface
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Native
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::New
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Null
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Package
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Private
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Protected
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Public
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Return
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Static
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Super
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Switch
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Synchronized
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::This
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Throw
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Throws
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Transient
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::True
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Try
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Typeof
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Var
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Volatile
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::While
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::With

  // Non-reserved words
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Attribute
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Constructor
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Get
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Language
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Namespace
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Set
	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone},						// Token::Use

	{ExprNode::none, pExpression, pNone}						// Token::identifier
};


struct JS::Parser::StackedSubexpression {
	ExprNode::Kind kind;				// The kind of BinaryExprNode the subexpression should generate
	uchar precedence;					// Precedence of an operator with respect to operators on its right
	uint32 pos;							// The operator token's position
	ExprNode *op1;						// First operand of the operator
	ExprNode *op2;						// Second operand of the operator (used for ?: only)
};


// Parse and return an Expression.  If noIn is false, allow the in operator.  If noAssignment is
// false, allow the = and op= operators.  If noComma is false, allow the comma operator.
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseExpression finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to false.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseExpression(bool noIn, bool noAssignment, bool noComma)
{
	ArrayBuffer<StackedSubexpression, 10> subexpressionStack;

	checkStackSize();
	// Push a limiter onto subexpressionStack.
	subexpressionStack.reserve_advance_back()->precedence = pNone;

	while (true) {
	  foundColon:
		ExprNode *e = parseUnaryExpression();

		const Token &t = lexer.peek(false);
		const BinaryOperatorInfo &binOpInfo = tokenBinaryOperatorInfos[t.getKind()];
		Precedence precedence = binOpInfo.precedenceLeft;
		ExprNode::Kind kind = binOpInfo.kind;
		ASSERT(precedence > pNone);
		
		// Disqualify assignments, 'in', and comma if the flags indicate that these should end the expression.
		if (precedence == pPostfix && noAssignment || kind == ExprNode::In && noIn || kind == ExprNode::comma && noComma) {
			kind = ExprNode::none;
			precedence = pExpression;
		}

		if (precedence == pPostfix)
			ensurePostfix(e);	// Ensure that the target of an assignment is a postfix subexpression.
		else
			// Reduce already stacked operators with precedenceLeft or higher precedence
			while (subexpressionStack.back().precedence >= precedence) {
				StackedSubexpression &s = subexpressionStack.pop_back();
				if (s.kind == ExprNode::conditional) {
					if (s.op2)
						e = new(arena) TernaryExprNode(s.pos, s.kind, s.op1, s.op2, e);
					else {
						if (!t.hasKind(Token::colon))
							syntaxError("':' expected", 0);
						lexer.get(false);
						subexpressionStack.advance_back();
						s.op2 = e;
						goto foundColon;
					}
				} else
					e = new(arena) BinaryExprNode(s.pos, s.kind, s.op1, e);
			}
		
		if (kind == ExprNode::none) {
			ASSERT(subexpressionStack.size() == 1);
			return e;
		}
		
		// Push the current operator onto the subexpressionStack.
		lexer.get(false);
		StackedSubexpression &s = *subexpressionStack.reserve_advance_back();
		s.kind = kind;
		s.precedence = binOpInfo.precedenceRight;
		s.pos = t.getPos();
		s.op1 = e;
		s.op2 = 0;
	}
}


// Parse an opening parenthesis, an Expression, and a closing parenthesis.  Return the Expression.
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseParenthesizedExpression()
{
	require(true, Token::openParenthesis);
	ExprNode *e = parseExpression(false);
	require(false, Token::closeParenthesis);
	return e;
}


// Parse and return a TypeExpression.  If noIn is false, allow the in operator.
//
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseTypeExpression finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseTypeExpression(bool noIn)
{
	ExprNode *type = parseNonAssignmentExpression(noIn);
	if (lexer.peek(false).hasKind(Token::divideEquals))
		syntaxError("'/=' not allowed here", 0);
	lexer.redesignate(true);	// Safe: a '/' would have been interpreted as an operator, so it can't be the next token;
								// a '/=' was outlawed by the check above.
	return type;
}


// Parse a TypedIdentifier.  Return the identifier's name.
// If a type was provided, set type to it; otherwise, set type to nil.
// After parseTypedIdentifier finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to false.
const JS::StringAtom &JS::Parser::parseTypedIdentifier(ExprNode *&type)
{
	const Token &t = lexer.get(true);
	if (!t.hasIdentifierKind())
		syntaxError("Identifier expected");
	const StringAtom &name = t.getIdentifier();

	type = 0;
	if (lexer.eat(false, Token::colon))
		type = parseNonAssignmentExpression(false);
	return name;
}


// If the next token has the given kind, eat it and parse and return the following TypeExpression;
// otherwise return nil.
// If noIn is false, allow the in operator.
//
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseTypeBinding finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseTypeBinding(Token::Kind kind, bool noIn)
{
	ExprNode *type = 0;
	if (lexer.eat(true, kind))
		type = parseTypeExpression(noIn);
	return type;
}


// If the next token has the given kind, eat it and parse and return the following TypeExpressionList;
// otherwise return nil.
//
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseTypeListBinding finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::ExprList *JS::Parser::parseTypeListBinding(Token::Kind kind)
{
	NodeQueue<ExprList> types;
	if (lexer.eat(true, kind))
		do types += new(arena) ExprList(parseTypeExpression(false));
		while (lexer.eat(true, Token::comma));
	return types.first;
}


// Parse and return a VariableBinding.
// If noQualifiers is false, allow a QualifiedIdentifier as the variable name; otherwise, restrict the
// variable name to be a simple Identifier.
// If noIn is false, allow the in operator.
//
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseVariableBinding finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseVariableBinding(bool noQualifiers, bool noIn)
{
	const Token &t = lexer.get(true);
	uint32 pos = t.getPos();

	ExprNode *name;
	if (noQualifiers) {
		name = makeIdentifierExpression(t);
		if (!name)
			syntaxError("Identifier expected");
	} else
		name = parseQualifiedIdentifier(t, true);
	
	ExprNode *type = parseTypeBinding(Token::colon, noIn);
	
	ExprNode *initializer = 0;
	if (lexer.eat(true, Token::assignment)) {
		initializer = parseAssignmentExpression(noIn);
		lexer.redesignate(true);	// Safe: a '/' or a '/=' would have been interpreted as an operator, so it can't be the next token.
	}
	
	return new(arena) VariableBinding(pos, name, type, initializer);
}


// Parse a FunctionName and initialize fn with the result.
//
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseFunctionName finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
void JS::Parser::parseFunctionName(FunctionName &fn)
{
	fn.prefix = FunctionName::normal;
	const Token *t = &lexer.get(true);
	if (t->hasKind(Token::Get) || t->hasKind(Token::Set)) {
		const Token *t2 = &lexer.peek(true);
		if (!lineBreakBefore(*t2) && t2->getFlag(Token::canFollowGet)) {
			fn.prefix = t->hasKind(Token::Get) ? FunctionName::Get : FunctionName::Set;
			t = &lexer.get(true);
		}
	}
	fn.name = parseQualifiedIdentifier(*t, true);
}


// Parse a FunctionSignature and initialize fd with the result.
//
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseFunctionSignature finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
void JS::Parser::parseFunctionSignature(FunctionDefinition &fd)
{
	require(true, Token::openParenthesis);

	NodeQueue<VariableBinding> parameters;
	VariableBinding *optParameters = 0;
	VariableBinding *namedParameters = 0;
	VariableBinding *restParameter = 0;
#ifdef NEW_PARSER
 	fd.optParameters = optParameters;
 	fd.namedParameters = namedParameters;
    fd.restParameter = restParameter;
#endif
    if (!lexer.eat(true, Token::closeParenthesis)) {
#ifdef NEW_PARSER
        parseAllParameters(fd,parameters);
        match(Token::closeParenthesis);
#else
        while (true) {
			if (lexer.eat(true, Token::tripleDot)) {
				const Token &t1 = lexer.peek(true);
				if (t1.hasKind(Token::closeParenthesis))
					restParameter = new(arena) VariableBinding(t1.getPos(), 0, 0, 0);
				else
					restParameter = parseVariableBinding(true, false);
				if (!optParameters)
					optParameters = restParameter;
				parameters += restParameter;
				require(true, Token::closeParenthesis);
				break;
			} else {
				VariableBinding *b = parseVariableBinding(true, false);
				if (b->initializer) {
					if (!optParameters)
						optParameters = b;
				} else
					if (optParameters)
						syntaxError("'=' expected", 0);
				parameters += b;
				const Token &t = lexer.get(true);
				if (!t.hasKind(Token::comma))
					if (t.hasKind(Token::closeParenthesis))
						break;
					else
						syntaxError("',' or ')' expected");
			}
		}
#endif
    }
    fd.parameters = parameters.first;
#ifndef NEW_PARSER
    fd.optParameters = optParameters;
	fd.restParameter = restParameter;
	fd.resultType = parseTypeBinding(Token::colon, false);
#endif
    fd.resultType = parseResultSignature();
}

// Parse a list of statements ending with a '}'.  Return these statements as a linked list
// threaded through the StmtNodes' next fields.  The opening '{' has already been read.
// If noCloseBrace is true, an end-of-input terminates the block; the end-of-input token is not read.
// If inSwitch is true, allow case <expr>: and default: statements.
// If noCloseBrace is true, after parseBlock finishes the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::StmtNode *JS::Parser::parseBlock(bool inSwitch, bool noCloseBrace)
{
	NodeQueue<StmtNode> q;
	SemicolonState semicolonState = semiNone;

	while (true) {
		const Token *t = &lexer.peek(true);
		if (t->hasKind(Token::semicolon) && semicolonState != semiNone) {
			lexer.get(true);
			semicolonState = semiNone;
			t = &lexer.peek(true);
		}
		if (noCloseBrace) {
			if (t->hasKind(Token::end))
				return q.first;
		} else if (t->hasKind(Token::closeBrace)) {
			lexer.get(true);
			return q.first;
		}
		if (!(semicolonState == semiNone || semicolonState == semiInsertable && lineBreakBefore(*t)))
			syntaxError("';' expected", 0);

		StmtNode *s = parseStatement(!inSwitch, inSwitch, semicolonState);
		if (inSwitch && !q.first && !s->hasKind(StmtNode::Case))
			syntaxError("First statement in a switch block must be 'case expr:' or 'default:'", 0);
		q += s;
	}
}


// Parse an optional block of statements beginning with a '{' and ending with a '}'.
// Return these statements as a BlockStmtNode.
// If semicolonState is nil, the block is required; otherwise, the block is optional and if it is
// omitted, *semicolonState is set to semiInsertable.
//
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseBody finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::BlockStmtNode *JS::Parser::parseBody(SemicolonState *semicolonState)
{
	const Token *tBrace = lexer.eat(true, Token::openBrace);
	if (tBrace) {
		uint32 pos = tBrace->getPos();
		return new(arena) BlockStmtNode(pos, StmtNode::block, 0, parseBlock(false, false));
	} else {
		if (!semicolonState)
			syntaxError("'{' expected", 0);
		*semicolonState = semiInsertable;
		return 0;
	}
}


// Parse and return a statement that takes zero or more initial attributes, which have already been parsed.
// If noIn is false, allow the in operator.
//
// If the statement ends with an optional semicolon, that semicolon is not parsed.
// Instead, parseAttributeStatement returns in semicolonState one of three values:
//    semiNone:				No semicolon is needed to close the statement
//    semiNoninsertable:	A NoninsertableSemicolon is needed to close the statement; a line break is not enough
//    semiInsertable:		A Semicolon is needed to close the statement; a line break is also sufficient
//
// pos is the position of the beginning of the statement (its first attribute if it has attributes).
// The first token of the statement has already been read and is provided in t.
// After parseAttributeStatement finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::StmtNode *JS::Parser::parseAttributeStatement(uint32 pos, IdentifierList *attributes, const Token &t,
			bool noIn, SemicolonState &semicolonState)
{
	semicolonState = semiNone;
	StmtNode::Kind sKind;

	switch (t.getKind()) {
	  case Token::openBrace:
		return new(arena) BlockStmtNode(pos, StmtNode::block, attributes, parseBlock(false, false));

	  case Token::Const:
		sKind = StmtNode::Const;
		goto constOrVar;
	  case Token::Var:
		sKind = StmtNode::Var;
	  constOrVar:
		{
			NodeQueue<VariableBinding> bindings;
			
			do bindings += parseVariableBinding(false, noIn);
			while (lexer.eat(true, Token::comma));
			semicolonState = semiInsertable;
			return new(arena) VariableStmtNode(pos, sKind, attributes, bindings.first);
		}

	  case Token::Constructor:
		sKind = StmtNode::Constructor;
		goto functionOrConstructor;
	  case Token::Function:
		sKind = StmtNode::Function;
	  functionOrConstructor:
		{
			FunctionStmtNode *f = new(arena) FunctionStmtNode(pos, sKind, attributes);
			if (sKind == StmtNode::Constructor) {
				f->function.prefix = FunctionName::normal;
				const Token &t2 = lexer.get(false);
				if (lineBreakBefore(t2) || !(f->function.name = makeIdentifierExpression(t2)))
					syntaxError("Constructor name expected");
			} else
				parseFunctionName(f->function);
			parseFunctionSignature(f->function);
			f->function.body = parseBody(&semicolonState);
			return f;
		}

	  case Token::Interface:
		sKind = StmtNode::Interface;
		goto classOrInterface;
	  case Token::Class:
		sKind = StmtNode::Class;
	  classOrInterface:
		{
			ExprNode *name = parseQualifiedIdentifier(lexer.get(true), true);
			ExprNode *superclass = 0;
			if (sKind == StmtNode::Class)
				superclass = parseTypeBinding(Token::Extends, false);
			ExprList *superinterfaces = parseTypeListBinding(sKind == StmtNode::Class ? Token::Implements : Token::Extends);
			BlockStmtNode *body = parseBody(superclass || superinterfaces ? 0 : &semicolonState);
			return new(arena) ClassStmtNode(pos, sKind, attributes, name, superclass, superinterfaces, body);
		}

	  case Token::Namespace:
		{
			const Token &t2 = lexer.get(false);
			ExprNode *name;
			if (lineBreakBefore(t2) || !(name = makeIdentifierExpression(t2)))
				syntaxError("Namespace name expected");
			ExprList *supernamespaces = parseTypeListBinding(Token::Extends);
			semicolonState = semiInsertable;
			return new(arena) NamespaceStmtNode(pos, StmtNode::Namespace, attributes, name, supernamespaces);
		}

	  default:
		syntaxError("Bad declaration");
		return 0;
	}
}


// Parse and return a statement that takes zero or more initial attributes.
// semicolonState behaves as in parseAttributeStatement.
//
// as restricts the kinds of statements that are allowed after the attributes:
//   asAny		Any statements that takes attributes can follow
//   asBlock	Only a block can follow
//   asConstVar	Only a const or var declaration can follow, and the 'in' operator is not allowed at its top level
//
// The first token of the statement has already been read and is provided in t.
// If the second token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to false;
// the second token should have been peeked only if t is an attribute or the keyword 'constructor'.
// After parseAttributesAndStatement finishes, the next token might have been peeked with
// preferRegExp set to true.
JS::StmtNode *JS::Parser::parseAttributesAndStatement(const Token *t, AttributeStatement as, SemicolonState &semicolonState)
{
	uint32 pos = t->getPos();
	NodeQueue<IdentifierList> attributes;
	while (t->getFlag(Token::isAttribute)) {
		attributes += new(arena) IdentifierList(t->getIdentifier());
		t = &lexer.get(false);
		if (lineBreakBefore(*t))
			syntaxError("Line break not allowed here");
	}

	switch (as) {
	  case asAny:
		break;
	
	  case asBlock:
		if (!t->hasKind(Token::openBrace))
			syntaxError("'{' expected");
		break;
	
	  case asConstVar:
		if (!t->hasKind(Token::Const) && !t->hasKind(Token::Var))
			syntaxError("const or var expected");
		break;
	}
	return parseAttributeStatement(pos, attributes.first, *t, as == asConstVar, semicolonState);
}


// Parse and return an AnnotatedBlock.
JS::StmtNode *JS::Parser::parseAnnotatedBlock()
{
	const Token &t = lexer.get(true);
	SemicolonState semicolonState;

	// If package is the first attribute then it must be the only attribute.
	if (t.hasKind(Token::Package) && !lexer.peek(false).hasKind(Token::openBrace))
		syntaxError("'{' expected", 0);
	return parseAttributesAndStatement(&t, asBlock, semicolonState);
}


// Parse and return a ForStatement.  The 'for' token has already been read; its position is pos.
// If the statement ends with an optional semicolon, that semicolon is not parsed.
// Instead, parseFor returns a semicolonState with the same meaning as that in parseStatement.
//
// After parseFor finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::StmtNode *JS::Parser::parseFor(uint32 pos, SemicolonState &semicolonState)
{
	require(true, Token::openParenthesis);
	const Token &t = lexer.get(true);
	uint32 tPos = t.getPos();
	const Token *t2;
	StmtNode *initializer = 0;
	ExprNode *expr1 = 0;
	ExprNode *expr2 = 0;
	ExprNode *expr3 = 0;
	StmtNode::Kind sKind = StmtNode::For;

	switch (t.getKind()) {
	  case Token::semicolon:
		goto threeExpr;

	  case Token::Const:
	  case Token::Var:
	  case Token::Final:
	  case Token::Static:
	  case Token::Volatile:
	  makeAttribute:
		initializer = parseAttributesAndStatement(&t, asConstVar, semicolonState);
		break;

	  case CASE_TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_IDENTIFIER:
	  case Token::Public:
	  case Token::Package:
	  case Token::Private:
		t2 = &lexer.peek(false);
		if (!lineBreakBefore(*t2) && t2->getFlag(Token::canFollowAttribute))
			goto makeAttribute;
	  default:
		lexer.unget();
		expr1 = parseExpression(true);
		initializer = new(arena) ExprStmtNode(tPos, StmtNode::expression, expr1);
		lexer.redesignate(true);	// Safe: a '/' or a '/=' would have been interpreted as an operator, so it can't be the next token.
		break;
	}
	
	if (lexer.eat(true, Token::semicolon))
	  threeExpr: {
		if (!lexer.eat(true, Token::semicolon)) {
			expr2 = parseExpression(false);
			require(false, Token::semicolon);
		}
		if (lexer.peek(true).hasKind(Token::closeParenthesis))
			lexer.redesignate(false);	// Safe: the token is ')'.
		else
			expr3 = parseExpression(false);
	}
	else if (lexer.eat(true, Token::In)) {
		sKind = StmtNode::ForIn;
		if (expr1) {
			ASSERT(initializer->hasKind(StmtNode::expression));
			ensurePostfix(expr1);
		} else {
			ASSERT(initializer->hasKind(StmtNode::Const) || initializer->hasKind(StmtNode::Var));
			const VariableBinding *bindings = static_cast<VariableStmtNode *>(initializer)->bindings;
			if (!bindings || bindings->next)
				syntaxError("Only one variable binding can be used in a for-in statement", 0);
		}
		expr2 = parseExpression(false);
	}
	else
		syntaxError("';' or 'in' expected", 0);

	require(false, Token::closeParenthesis);
	return new(arena) ForStmtNode(pos, sKind, initializer, expr2, expr3, parseStatement(false, false, semicolonState));
}


// Parse and return a TryStatement.  The 'try' token has already been read; its position is pos.
// After parseTry finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::StmtNode *JS::Parser::parseTry(uint32 pos)
{
	StmtNode *tryBlock = parseAnnotatedBlock();
	NodeQueue<CatchClause> catches;
	const Token *t;

	while ((t = lexer.eat(true, Token::Catch)) != 0) {
		uint32 catchPos = t->getPos();
		require(true, Token::openParenthesis);
		ExprNode *type;
		const StringAtom &name = parseTypedIdentifier(type);
		require(false, Token::closeParenthesis);
		catches += new(arena) CatchClause(catchPos, name, type, parseAnnotatedBlock());
	}
	StmtNode *finally = 0;
	if (lexer.eat(true, Token::Finally))
		finally = parseAnnotatedBlock();
	else if (!catches.first)
		syntaxError("A try statement must be followed by at least one catch or finally", 0);
	
	return new(arena) TryStmtNode(pos, tryBlock, catches.first, finally);
}


// Parse and return a TopStatement.  If topLevel is false, allow only Statements.
// If inSwitch is true, allow case <expr>: and default: statements.
//
// If the statement ends with an optional semicolon, that semicolon is not parsed.
// Instead, parseStatement returns in semicolonState one of three values:
//    semiNone:				No semicolon is needed to close the statement
//    semiNoninsertable:	A NoninsertableSemicolon is needed to close the statement; a line break is not enough
//    semiInsertable:		A Semicolon is needed to close the statement; a line break is also sufficient
//
// If the first token was peeked, it should be have been done with preferRegExp set to true.
// After parseStatement finishes, the next token might have been peeked with preferRegExp set to true.
JS::StmtNode *JS::Parser::parseStatement(bool /*topLevel*/, bool inSwitch, SemicolonState &semicolonState)
{
	StmtNode *s;
	ExprNode *e = 0;
	StmtNode::Kind sKind;
	const Token &t = lexer.get(true);
	const Token *t2;
	uint32 pos = t.getPos();
	semicolonState = semiNone;

	checkStackSize();
	switch (t.getKind()) {
	  case Token::semicolon:
		s = new(arena) StmtNode(pos, StmtNode::empty);
		break;
	
	  case Token::Constructor:
	  case Token::Namespace:
		t2 = &lexer.peek(false);
		if (lineBreakBefore(*t2) || !t2->hasIdentifierKind())
			goto makeExpression;
	  case Token::openBrace:
	  case Token::Const:
	  case Token::Var:
	  case Token::Function:
	  case Token::Class:
	  case Token::Interface:
		s = parseAttributeStatement(pos, 0, t, false, semicolonState);
		break;
	
	  case Token::If:
		e = parseParenthesizedExpression();
		s = parseStatementAndSemicolon(semicolonState);
		if (lexer.eat(true, Token::Else))
			s = new(arena) BinaryStmtNode(pos, StmtNode::IfElse, e, s, parseStatement(false, false, semicolonState));
		else {
			sKind = StmtNode::If;
			goto makeUnary;
		}
		break;
	
	  case Token::Switch:
		e = parseParenthesizedExpression();
		require(true, Token::openBrace);
		s = new(arena) SwitchStmtNode(pos, e, parseBlock(true, false));
		break;
	
	  case Token::Case:
		if (!inSwitch)
			goto notInSwitch;
		e = parseExpression(false);
	  makeSwitchCase:
		require(false, Token::colon);
		s = new(arena) ExprStmtNode(pos, StmtNode::Case, e);
		break;

	  case Token::Default:
		if (inSwitch)
			goto makeSwitchCase;
	  notInSwitch:
		syntaxError("case and default may only be used inside a switch statement");
		break;
	
	  case Token::Do:
		{
			SemicolonState semiState2;
			s = parseStatementAndSemicolon(semiState2);	// Ignore semiState2.
			require(true, Token::While);
			e = parseParenthesizedExpression();
			sKind = StmtNode::DoWhile;
			goto makeUnary;
		}
		break;
	
	  case Token::With:
		sKind = StmtNode::With;
		goto makeWhileWith;
	
	  case Token::While:
		sKind = StmtNode::While;
	  makeWhileWith:
		e = parseParenthesizedExpression();
		s = parseStatement(false, false, semicolonState);
	  makeUnary:
		s = new(arena) UnaryStmtNode(pos, sKind, e, s);
		break;
	
	  case Token::For:
		s = parseFor(pos, semicolonState);
		break;
	
	  case Token::Continue:
		sKind = StmtNode::Continue;
		goto makeGo;
	
	  case Token::Break:
		sKind = StmtNode::Break;
	  makeGo:
	  	{
		  	const StringAtom *label = 0;
			t2 = &lexer.peek(true);
			if (t2->hasKind(Token::identifier) && !lineBreakBefore(*t2)) {
				lexer.get(true);
				label = &t2->getIdentifier();
			}
			s = new(arena) GoStmtNode(pos, sKind, label);
		}
		goto insertableSemicolon;
	
	  case Token::Return:
		sKind = StmtNode::Return;
		t2 = &lexer.peek(true);
		if (lineBreakBefore(*t2) || t2->getFlag(Token::canFollowReturn))
			goto makeExprStmtNode;
		goto makeExpressionNode;

	  case Token::Throw:
		sKind = StmtNode::Throw;
		if (lineBreakBefore())
			syntaxError("throw cannot be followed by a line break", 0);
		goto makeExpressionNode;

	  case Token::Try:
		s = parseTry(pos);
		break;

      case Token::Debugger:
        s = new(arena) DebuggerStmtNode(pos, StmtNode::Debugger);
        break;

	  case Token::Final:
	  case Token::Static:
	  case Token::Volatile:
	  makeAttribute:
		s = parseAttributesAndStatement(&t, asAny, semicolonState);
		break;

	  case Token::Public:
	  case Token::Package:
	  case Token::Private:
		t2 = &lexer.peek(false);
		goto makeExpressionOrAttribute;

	  case CASE_TOKEN_ATTRIBUTE_IDENTIFIER:
		t2 = &lexer.peek(false);
		if (t2->hasKind(Token::colon)) {
			lexer.get(false);
			const StringAtom &name = t.getIdentifier();	// Must do this now because parseStatement can invalidate t.
			s = new(arena) LabelStmtNode(pos, name, parseStatement(false, false, semicolonState));
			break;
		}
	  makeExpressionOrAttribute:
		if (!lineBreakBefore(*t2) && t2->getFlag(Token::canFollowAttribute))
			goto makeAttribute;
	  default:
	  makeExpression:
		lexer.unget();
		sKind = StmtNode::expression;
	  makeExpressionNode:
		e = parseExpression(false);
		lexer.redesignate(true);	// Safe: a '/' or a '/=' would have been interpreted as an operator, so it can't be the next token.
	  makeExprStmtNode:
		s = new(arena) ExprStmtNode(pos, sKind, e);
	  insertableSemicolon:
		semicolonState = semiInsertable;
		break;
	}
	return s;
}


// Same as parseStatement but also swallow the following semicolon if one is present.
JS::StmtNode *JS::Parser::parseStatementAndSemicolon(SemicolonState &semicolonState)
{
	StmtNode *s = parseStatement(false, false, semicolonState);
	if (semicolonState != semiNone && lexer.eat(true, Token::semicolon))
		semicolonState = semiNone;
	return s;
}

// BEGIN NEW CODE

bool JS::Parser::lookahead(Token::Kind kind, bool preferRegExp) {
	const Token &t = lexer.peek(preferRegExp);
	if (t.getKind() != kind)
		return false;
	return true;
}

const JS::Token *JS::Parser::match(Token::Kind kind, bool preferRegExp) {
	const Token *t = lexer.eat(preferRegExp,kind);
	if (!t || t->getKind() != kind)
		return 0;
	return t;
}

/**
 * Identifier	
 *     Identifier
 *     get
 *     set
 */

JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseIdentifier() {

    ExprNode *result = NULL;

    if( lookahead(Token::Get) ) {
        result = NodeFactory::Identifier(*match(Token::Get));
    } else if( lookahead(Token::Set) ) {
        result = NodeFactory::Identifier(*match(Token::Set));
    } else if( lookahead(Token::identifier) ) {
        result = NodeFactory::Identifier(*match(Token::identifier));
    } else {
        // throw new Exception("Expecting an Identifier when encountering input: " + scanner.getErrorText());
    }

    return result;
}

/**
 * LiteralField	
 *     FieldName : AssignmentExpressionallowIn
 */

JS::ExprPairList *JS::Parser::parseLiteralField() {

    ExprPairList *result=NULL;
    ExprNode *first;
    ExprNode *second;

    first = parseFieldName();
    match(Token::colon);
    second = parseAssignmentExpression();
    lexer.redesignate(true); // Safe: looking for non-slash punctuation.
    result = NodeFactory::LiteralField(first,second);

    return result;
}

/**
 * FieldName	
 *     Identifier
 *     String
 *     Number
 *     ParenthesizedExpression
 */

JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseFieldName() {

    ExprNode *result;

    if( lookahead(Token::string) ) {
	    const Token *t = match(Token::string);
        result = NodeFactory::LiteralString(t->getPos(),ExprNode::string,copyTokenChars(*t));
    } else if( lookahead(Token::number) ) {
	    const Token *t = match(Token::number);
        result = NodeFactory::LiteralNumber(*t);
    } else if( lookahead(Token::openParenthesis) ) {
        result = parseParenthesizedExpression();
    } else {
        result = parseIdentifier();
    }

    return result;
}

/**
 * ArgumentList	
 *     <20>empty<74>
 *     LiteralField NamedArgumentListPrime
 *     AssignmentExpression[allowIn] ArgumentListPrime
 */

JS::ExprPairList *JS::Parser::parseArgumentList(NodeQueue<ExprPairList> &args) {

    ExprPairList *result=NULL;
     
    if( lookahead(Token::closeParenthesis) ) {
    } else {
        ExprNode *first;
        first = parseAssignmentExpression();
		lexer.redesignate(true); // Safe: looking for non-slash punctuation.
        //if( AssignmentExpressionNode.isFieldName(first) && lookahead(colon_token) ) {
        if( lookahead(Token::colon) ) {
            ExprNode *second;
            match(Token::colon);
            // Finish parsing the LiteralField.
            second = parseAssignmentExpression();
            lexer.redesignate(true); // Safe: looking for non-slash punctuation.
            args += NodeFactory::LiteralField(first,second);
            result = parseNamedArgumentListPrime(args);
        } else {
            args += NodeFactory::LiteralField(NULL,first);
            result = parseArgumentListPrime(args);
        }
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 * ArgumentListPrime	
 *     <20>empty<74>
 *     , AssignmentExpression[allowIn] ArgumentListPrime
 *     , LiteralField NamedArgumentListPrime
 */

JS::ExprPairList *JS::Parser::parseArgumentListPrime(NodeQueue<ExprPairList> &args) {

    ExprPairList *result;

    if( lookahead(Token::comma) ) {

        match(Token::comma);
        ExprNode *first;
        first = parseAssignmentExpression();
		lexer.redesignate(true); // Safe: looking for non-slash punctuation.
        //if( AssignmentExpressionNode.isFieldName(second) && lookahead(colon_token) ) {
        if( lookahead(Token::colon) ) {
            ExprNode *second;

            match(Token::colon);

            // Finish parsing the literal field.
            
            second = parseAssignmentExpression();
		    lexer.redesignate(true); // Safe: looking for non-slash punctuation.
            args += NodeFactory::LiteralField(first,second);
            result = parseNamedArgumentListPrime(args);

        } else {
            args += NodeFactory::LiteralField(NULL,first);
            result = parseArgumentListPrime(args);

        }

    } else {
        result = args.first;
    }

    return result;
}

/**
 * NamedArgumentListPrime	
 *     <20>empty<74>
 *     , LiteralField NamedArgumentListPrime
 */

JS::ExprPairList *JS::Parser::parseNamedArgumentListPrime(NodeQueue<ExprPairList> &args) {

    ExprPairList *result;

    if( lookahead(Token::comma) ) {
        match(Token::comma);
        args += parseLiteralField();
        result = parseNamedArgumentListPrime(args);
    } else {
        result = args.first;
    }

    return result;
}


/**
 * AllParameters	
 *     Parameter
 *     Parameter , AllParameters
 *     Parameter OptionalParameterPrime
 *     Parameter OptionalParameterPrime , OptionalNamedRestParameters
 *     | NamedRestParameters
 *     RestParameter
 *     RestParameter , | NamedParameters
 */

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseAllParameters(FunctionDefinition &fd,NodeQueue<VariableBinding> &params) {

    VariableBinding *result;
    
    if( lookahead(Token::tripleDot) ) {
        fd.restParameter = parseRestParameter();
        params += fd.restParameter;
        if( lookahead(Token::comma) ) {
            match(Token::comma);
            match(Token::bitwiseOr);
            result = parseNamedParameters(fd,params);
        } else {
            result = params.first;
        }
    } else if( lookahead(Token::bitwiseOr) ) {
        match(Token::bitwiseOr);
        result = parseNamedRestParameters(fd,params);
    } else {
        VariableBinding *first;
        first = parseParameter();
        if( lookahead(Token::comma) ) {
            params += first;
            match(Token::comma);
            result = parseAllParameters(fd,params);
        } else if( lookahead(Token::assignment) ) {
            first = parseOptionalParameterPrime(first);
            if (!fd.optParameters) {
                fd.optParameters = first;
            }
            params += first;
            if( lookahead(Token::comma) ) {
                match(Token::comma);
                result = parseOptionalNamedRestParameters(fd,params);
            } 
        } else {
            params += first;
            result = params.first;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

/**
 * OptionalNamedRestParameters	
 *     OptionalParameter
 *     OptionalParameter , OptionalNamedRestParameters
 *     | NamedRestParameters
 *     RestParameter
 *     RestParameter , | NamedParameters
 */

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseOptionalNamedRestParameters(FunctionDefinition &fd,NodeQueue<VariableBinding> &params) {

    VariableBinding *result;
    
    if( lookahead(Token::tripleDot) ) {
        fd.restParameter = parseRestParameter();
        params += fd.restParameter;
        if( lookahead(Token::comma) ) {
            match(Token::comma);
            match(Token::bitwiseOr);
            result = parseNamedParameters(fd,params);
        } else {
            result = params.first;
        }
    } else if( lookahead(Token::bitwiseOr) ) {
        match(Token::bitwiseOr);
        result = parseNamedRestParameters(fd,params);
    } else {
        VariableBinding *first;
        first = parseOptionalParameter();
        if (!fd.optParameters) {
            fd.optParameters = first;
        }
        params += first;
        if( lookahead(Token::comma) ) {
            match(Token::comma);
            result = parseOptionalNamedRestParameters(fd,params);
        } else {
            result = params.first;
        } 
    }

    return result;
}

/**
 * NamedRestParameters	
 *     NamedParameter
 *     NamedParameter , NamedRestParameters
 *     RestParameter
 */

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseNamedRestParameters(FunctionDefinition &fd,NodeQueue<VariableBinding> &params) {

    VariableBinding *result;
    
    if( lookahead(Token::tripleDot) ) {
        fd.restParameter = parseRestParameter();
        params += fd.restParameter;
        result = params.first;
    } else {
        NodeQueue<IdentifierList> aliases;
        VariableBinding *first;
        first = parseNamedParameter(aliases);
        // The following marks the position in the list that named parameters
        // may occur. It is not required that this particular parameter has 
        // aliases associated with it.
        if (!fd.namedParameters) {
            fd.namedParameters = first;
        }
        if (!fd.optParameters && first->initializer) {
            fd.optParameters = first;
        }
        if( lookahead(Token::comma) ) {
            params += first;
            match(Token::comma);
            result = parseNamedRestParameters(fd,params);
        } else {
            params += first;
            result = params.first;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

/**
 * NamedParameters	
 *     NamedParameter
 *     NamedParameter , NamedParameters
 */

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseNamedParameters(FunctionDefinition &fd,NodeQueue<VariableBinding> &params) {

    VariableBinding *result,*first;
    NodeQueue<IdentifierList> aliases;   // List of aliases.
    first = parseNamedParameter(aliases);
    // The following marks the position in the list that named parameters
    // may occur. It is not required that this particular parameter has 
    // aliases associated with it.
    if (!fd.namedParameters) {
        fd.namedParameters = first;
    }
    if (!fd.optParameters && first->initializer) {
        fd.optParameters = first;
    }
    if (lookahead(Token::comma)) {
        params += first;
        match(Token::comma);
        result = parseNamedParameters(fd,params);
    } else {
        params += first;
        result = params.first;
    }

    return result;
}

/**
 * RestParameter	
 *     ...
 *     ... Parameter
 */

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseRestParameter() {

    VariableBinding *result;
    
    match(Token::tripleDot);
    if( lookahead(Token::identifier) ||
        lookahead(Token::Get) ||
        lookahead(Token::Set) ) {
        result = parseParameter();
    } else {
        result = NodeFactory::Parameter(0,0);
    }

    return result;
}

/**
 * Parameter	
 *     Identifier
 *     Identifier : TypeExpression[allowIn]
 */

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseParameter() {

    VariableBinding *result=NULL;
    ExprNode *first,*second;
    
    first = parseIdentifier();
    if( lookahead(Token::colon) ) {
        match(Token::colon);
        second = parseTypeExpression();
    } else {
        second = NULL;
    }

    result = NodeFactory::Parameter(first,second);

    return result;
}

/**
 * OptionalParameter	
 *     Parameter = AssignmentExpression[allowIn]
 */

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseOptionalParameter() {

    VariableBinding *result,*first;
    
    first = parseParameter();
    result = parseOptionalParameterPrime(first);

    return result;
}

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseOptionalParameterPrime(VariableBinding *first) {

    VariableBinding* result=NULL;
    
    match(Token::assignment);
    first->initializer = parseAssignmentExpression();
	lexer.redesignate(true); // Safe: looking for non-slash puncutation.
    result = first;

    return result;
}

/**
 * NamedParameter	
 *     Parameter
 *     OptionalParameter
 *     String NamedParameter
 */

JS::VariableBinding *JS::Parser::parseNamedParameter(NodeQueue<IdentifierList> &aliases) {

    VariableBinding *result;
    
    if( lookahead(Token::string) ) {
        const Token *t = match(Token::string);
        aliases += NodeFactory::ListedIdentifier(copyTokenChars(*t));
        result = parseNamedParameter(aliases);
    } else {
        result = parseParameter();
        result->aliases = aliases.first;
        if( lookahead(Token::assignment) ) {
            result = parseOptionalParameterPrime(result);
        } 
    }
    return result;
}

/**
 * ResultSignature	
 *     <20>empty<74>
 *     : TypeExpression[allowIn]
 */

JS::ExprNode *JS::Parser::parseResultSignature() {

    ExprNode* result=NULL;
    
    if( lookahead(Token::colon) ) {
        match(Token::colon);
        result = parseTypeExpression(); // allowIn is default.
    } else {
        result = NULL;
    }

    return result;
}