Entry storage allocation now occurs on the first lookupForAdd()/put()/putNew().
This removes the need for init() and initialized(), and matches how
PLDHashTable/nsTHashtable work. It also removes the need for init() functions
in a lot of types that are built on top of mozilla::Hash{Map,Set}.
Pros:
- No need for init() calls and subsequent checks.
- No memory allocated for empty tables, which are not that uncommon.
Cons:
- An extra branch in lookup() and lookupForAdd(), but not in put()/putNew(),
because the existing checkOverloaded() can handle it.
Specifics:
- Construction now can take a length parameter.
- init() is removed. Explicit length-setting, when necessary, now occurs in the
constructors.
- initialized() is removed.
- capacity() now returns zero when the entry storage is absent.
- lookupForAdd() is no longer `const`, because it can instantiate the storage,
which requires modifications.
- lookupForAdd() can now return an invalid AddPtr in two cases:
- old: hashing failure (due to OOM in the hasher)
- new: OOM while instantiating entry storage
The existing failure handling paths for the old case work for the new case.
- clear(), finish(), and clearAndShrink() are replaced by clear(), compact(),
and reserve(). The old compactIfUnderloaded() is also removed.
- Capacity computation code is now in its own functions, bestCapacity() and
hashShift(). setTableSizeLog2() is removed.
- uint32_t is used throughout for capacities, instead of size_t, for
consistency with other similar values.
- changeTableSize() now takes a capacity instead of a deltaLog2, and it can now
handle !mTable.
Measurements:
- Total source code size is reduced by over 900 lines. Also, lots of existing
lines got shorter (i.e. two checks were reduced to one).
- Executable size barely changed, down by 2 KiB on Linux64. The extra branches
are compensated for by the lack of init() calls.
- Speed changed negligibly. The instruction count for Bench_Cpp_MozHash
increased from 2.84 billion to 2.89 billion but any execution time change was
well below noise.
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