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<title>Using Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups</title>
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<div class="boilerplate">This document is provided by Mozilla for your information only. It may help you take certain steps to protect the privacy and security of your personal information on the Internet. This document does not, however, address all online privacy and security issues, nor does it represent a recommendation by Mozilla about what constitutes adequate privacy and security protection on the Internet.</div>
<hr>
<h1>Using Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups</h1>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups lets you conveniently manage all
your Internet communications from one place. You can set up and
maintain multiple business and personal mail accounts and Internet
newsgroups, all from one window &mdash; the Mail &amp; Newsgroups window.</p>
<p>To start using Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click the Mail &amp; Newsgroups icon in the lower-left corner
of the Mozilla Navigator window.</li>
</ul>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="images/mailicon.gif" hspace="0" vspace=
"0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
<td><b>Mail &amp; Newsgroups icon</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="370" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#mail_start">Getting Started with Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups</a></p>
<p><a href="#READING_MESSAGES">Reading Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Sending Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#CREATE_HTML">Creating HTML Mail Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#USING_ATTACHMENTS">Using Attachments</a></p>
<p><a href="#about_deleting_email">Deleting Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#use_add_book">Using Address Books</a></p>
<p><a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Organizing Your Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#JUNK_MAIL">Controlling Junk Mail</a></p>
<p><a href="#importing_mail">Importing Mail from Other
Programs</a></p>
<p><a href="#STARTING_NEWSGROUPS">Getting Started with
Newsgroups</a></p>
<p><a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Working Offline</a></p>
<p><a href="mail_sec_help.html#secure_mail_first">Signing &amp;
Encrypting Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#account_settings_intro">Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings</a></p>
<p><a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Mail &amp; Newsgroup
Preferences</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr>
<a name="mail_start"></a>
<h1>Getting Started with Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="370" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#MAIL_NEWS_WIZARD">Using the Mail Account Setup
Wizard</a></p>
<p><a href="#account_settings">Setting Up Additional Mail and News
Accounts</a></p>
<p><a href="#account_settings_change">Changing the Settings for an
Account</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="newsgroup_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="news_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="new_news_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="new_newsgroup_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="IMAP_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="new_IMAP_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="pop_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="new_pop_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:Account_Setup_WizardIDX"></a>
<a name="MAIL_NEWS_WIZARD"></a>
<h2>Using the Mail Account Setup Wizard</h2>
<a name="NEWSGROUP"></a>
<p>To set up a mail or newsgroup account, first open the Window
menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups. If you haven't already set
up an account, the Account Wizard appears automatically, enabling
you to set up an account.</p>
<p>The Account Wizard guides you through the process of creating a
new account. If you don't know a setting, click Cancel and ask your
Internet service provider (ISP) or help desk.</p>
<p>If an account already exists, the Account Wizard doesn't appear
automatically when the Mail window opens. Instead, after opening
the Mail window, open the File menu and choose New, then Account.
For more details, see <a href="#account_settings">Setting Up
Additional Mail &amp; News Accounts</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3>Setting Up Mail Accounts with an ISP or Email Provider</h3>
<p>Before you set up a mail account, your ISP or email provider
should give you the following information:</p>
<ul>
<li>your user name</li>
<li>your email address</li>
<li>the incoming and outgoing mail server names</li>
<li>the incoming server type (<a href=
"glossary.html#IMAP_glossary">IMAP</a> or <a href=
"glossary.html#POP_glossary">POP</a>)</li>
</ul>
<p>Before you set up a newsgroup account, your ISP or email
provider should give you the following information:</p>
<ul>
<li>your email address</li>
<li>newsgroup server name</li>
<li>account name</li>
</ul>
<p>To set up a new mail or newsgroup account, begin from the Mail
window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Click Add Account to start the Account Wizard.
<p>The information requested by the Account Wizard depends on the
type of new account you specify in its first window. The boldface
headings that follow correspond to the windows you'll see when
you're setting up an ISP or email provider account.</p>
</li>
<li><b>New Account Setup:</b> Choose the type of account you want
to set up, then click Next.</li>
<li><b>Identity:</b> Enter the name and email address appropriate
for this account, then click Next.</li>
<li><b>Server Information:</b> Indicate whether you want a POP
account or an IMAP account. Not all service providers can support
both options. For more information, see <a href=
"#IMAP_and_POP3">Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Server
Settings</a>.
<p>You must also provide the name of your incoming mail server and your outgoing (SMTP) server here. This is the name of the mail server that sends your messages
(also known as the SMTP host). Click Next to continue.</p>
<p><b>Note</b>: You need to specify only one outgoing mail server
(SMTP), even if you have several mail accounts. The name of your
SMTP host may not have been explicitly listed in the account setup
information provided to you. For example, your SMTP host may be the
same as your POP or IMAP host. If in doubt, contact your ISP or
system administrator.</p>
</li>
<li><b>User Name:</b> Enter the user name provided by your ISP or
email provider, then click Next.</li>
<li><b>Account Name:</b> Enter whatever name you want to use to
refer to this account, then click Next.</li>
<li><b>Congratulations!</b> Verify that the information you entered
is correct. If necessary, verify the information you entered with
your ISP or system administrator. When you are sure that it's
correct, click Finish to set up your account.</li>
<li>You see your new account listed in the left side of the Mail
&amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box. Click OK to start
using your new account.</li>
</ol>
<p>You are now ready to retrieve messages from your account. For
detailed instructions, see <a href="#notifying">Getting New
Messages</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#mail_start">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="add_POP_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="add_IMAP_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="new_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="new_email_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="add_email_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="adding:mail_accountIDX"></a>
<a name="adding:newsgroup_accountIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:adding_accountsIDX"></a>
<a name="account_settings"></a>
<h2>Setting Up Additional Mail and News Accounts</h2>
<p>You use the Account Settings dialog box to add a new account or
to change information for an existing account, including:</p>
<ul>
<li>mail and newsgroup server settings (for example, message
deletion and download preferences)</li>
<li>storage settings for message copies and folders</li>
<li>your reply-to address, organization name, and signature</li>
</ul>
<p>To add a new account or change settings for an existing account,
begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box. You can perform these tasks:</li>
<ul>
<li><b>Add Account:</b> Click this button to set up a new mail or
news account. Be sure to type the account information exactly as it
is given to you. Click Next or Back to move through the screens, or
click Cancel to stop account creation.</li>
<li><b>Set as Default:</b> Select an account, then click this
button to make the selected account appear at the top of your list
of accounts in the Mail Window. The change takes effect the next
time you open Mail &amp; Newsgroups.
<p>The default account is the one that you want to log into and
(for IMAP accounts only) automatically check for new messages when
you first start Mail &amp; Newsgroups. (For POP accounts, you must
always click the Get Msg button to get new messages.)</p>
</li>
<a name="delete_mail_accountSDX"></a>
<a name="remove_mail_accountSDX"></a>
<li><b>Remove Account:</b> Select an account, then click this
button to remove it completely from your Mail window.</li>
<li><b>Outgoing Server (SMTP):</b> Click this (at the bottom
of the list of accounts) to modify information about the outgoing
mail server. See <a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_SMTP">Mail &amp;
Newsgroups Account Settings - Outgoing Server (SMTP)</a> for more
information.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click headings under any account's name and modify the
corresponding settings in the panel on the right.</li>
<li>Click OK to save your changes.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#mail_start">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:changing_account_settingsIDX"></a>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h2>Changing the Settings for an Account</h2>
<p>To view or change information for an existing mail or newsgroup
account, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Click the account name in the left-hand side of the Account
Settings dialog box. You see information about the account, such as
your email address and signature file, in the right side of the
dialog box.</li>
<li>Click any of these items beneath the name of an account to see
the corresponding settings:</li>
<ul>
<li><b>Server Settings</b>: The settings available depend on the
type of server (IMAP, POP, or newsgroup server). For more
information, see <a href="#IMAP_and_POP3">Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Account Settings - Server Settings</a>.
<p><b>Important</b>: If you need to change the server type (for
example, from POP to IMAP) you must first remove the existing
account. Next, you must exit Mozilla and restart it. You can then
reopen the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box and
recreate an account with the new server type by clicking Add
Account.</p>
</li>
<li><b>Copies &amp; Folders</b>: These settings determine whether
to send automatic messages (blind carbon copies) and where you want
to store copies of outgoing messages, message drafts, and message
templates. For more information, see <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_COPIES">Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings - Copies &amp; Folders</a>.</li>
<li><b>Addressing</b>: These settings allow you to override the
global directory server settings specified for all address books in
the Preferences dialog box. For more information, see <a href=
"#addressing_settings">Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings -
Addressing</a>.</li>
<li><b>Offline &amp; Disk Space (IMAP and News accounts only)</b>:
These settings apply when you are working offline (disconnected
from the Internet) or need to save download time and conserve disk
space. For more information, see <a href="#OFFLINE_IMAP">Offline
and Disk Space Settings (IMAP)</a> or <a href=
"#OFFLINE_NEWS">Offline and Disk Space Settings (News)</a>.</li>
<li><b>Disk Space (POP accounts only)</b>: This setting determines
the maximum size of messages that you are willing to download to
your hard disk. For more information, see <a href=
"#OFFLINE_POP">Disk Space Settings (POP)</a>.</li>
<li><b>Security</b>: These settings determine which <a href=
"glossary.html#certificate">certificates</a> are used to digitally
sign and encrypt mail messages that you send. Digital signatures
allow you to identify yourself reliably to others in mail messages
that you send. Encryption helps ensure that your messages remain
private while they are in transit over the Internet. For more
information, see <a href="#security_settings">Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Account Settings - Security</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click OK to save your changes.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#mail_start">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="read_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:reading_messagesIDX"></a>
<hr>
<a name="READING_MESSAGES"></a>
<h1>Reading Messages</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#notifying">Getting New Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#recovering_messages">Keeping Messages As New</a></p>
<p><a href="#VIEW_MESSENGER_WINDOW">Choosing How You View the Mail
Window</a></p>
<p><a href="#thread_mail">Sorting and Threading Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#PRINTSAVE_MAIL">Saving and Printing Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#scripts">Controlling Images, Scripts, and
Plug-ins</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="get_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="biffSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:getting_new_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="notifying"></a>
<h2>Getting New Messages</h2>
<p>For an IMAP account, you can retrieve new messages automatically
and display them in the Inbox by opening Mail &amp; Newsgroups and
selecting the Inbox for the IMAP account.</p>
<p>For a POP account, you must select the Inbox and click Get Msgs
to retrieve your messages. By default, messages from your POP
account are deleted from the POP server when you retrieve them. You
can <a href="#POP_SERVER">change your POP server settings</a> to
store a copy of messages on the server in addition to downloading
them to your computer.</p>
<p>You can also set up Mail &amp; Newsgroups to get new messages at
startup and to check for new messages at timed intervals.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="images/mailicon.gif" hspace="0" vspace=
"0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
<td><b>Mail &amp; Newsgroups icon</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>The Mail &amp; Newsgroups icon on the status bar displays a
green arrow to notify you when new messages have arrived.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="images/newmail.gif" hspace="0" vspace=
"0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
<td><b>New mail notification</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>To set up a mail account to automatically check for new
messages, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>If you have multiple accounts, select an account and click the
Server Settings category for that account.</li>
<li>Select one or both of the following options in the Server
Settings section:</li>
<ul>
<li><strong>Check for new mail at startup</strong>: Select this
checkbox if you want to check this account automatically for new
messages whenever you start Mail &amp; Newsgroups. For POP
accounts, Mail &amp; Newsgroups checks for new mail, but doesn't
download new messages until you click Get Msgs or unless you choose
"Automatically download any new messages".</li>
<li><strong>Check for new messages every ___ minutes</strong>:
Select this checkbox if you want to specify the number of minutes
between mail checks. You can also check for new messages at any
time by clicking Get Msgs in the Mail window.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click OK. Your settings take effect the next time you start
Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups.</li>
</ol>
<p>To set up Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups to play a sound or
display an alert when new mail arrives, see <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_MAIN_PANE">Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences
- Mail &amp; Newsgroups</a>.</p>
<p>You can always retrieve messages manually at any time. To get
new messages for the selected account or newsgroup, do one of the
following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click Get Msgs on the Mail toolbar.</li>
<li>Open the File menu (in the Mail window) and choose Get New
Messages.</li>
</ul>
<p>To get new messages for all your mail accounts, begin from the
Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the triangle on the Get Msgs button in the Mail
toolbar.</li>
<li>Choose Get All New Messages. Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
retrieves new messages for all your mail accounts.
<p>If you are not currently logged into one of your mail accounts,
Mail &amp; Newsgroups first prompts you to enter your user name and
password before retrieving new messages for that account. (If you
have already stored your user name and password using the Password
Manager, Mail &amp; Newsgroups doesn't prompt you for this
information.)</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> You can also open the File menu (in the
Mail window) and choose "Get New Messages for".</p>
<p>To get new messages for a specific mail account, begin from the
Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the triangle on the Get Msgs button on the Mail
toolbar.</li>
<li>Choose the account for which you want to retrieve mail.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Note:</b> Mail &amp; Newsgroups prompts you for your password
the first time you retrieve messages for an account. You can choose
to have Mail &amp; Newsgroups store your password in the Password
Manager at that time.</p>
<p>Password Manager can save all your user names and passwords on
your own computer and enter them for you automatically. For more
information, see <a href=
"using_priv_help.html#using_password">Using the Password
Manager</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#READING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="display_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="see_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:mail_window_layoutIDX"></a>
<a name="VIEW_MESSENGER_WINDOW"></a>
<h2>Choosing How You View the Mail Window</h2>
<p>You can customize the layout of the Mail window (the window you
see when you choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups from the Window
menu):</p>
<ul>
<li>Open the View menu and choose Show/Hide to show or hide the
Mail toolbar, search bar, or the status bar.</li>
<li>Open the View menu, choose Show/Hide, and then choose
Sidebar to uncheck (hide) Sidebar.</li>
<li>Expand and collapse any pane to switch between a three-pane or
two-pane view. Choose a <a href="#WINDOWSETTINGS">default view</a>
in the Mail and Newsgroup Preferences panel. If you change the
default view, you must exit Mail &amp; Newsgroups and then restart
Mozilla to have your changes take effect.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#READING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:sorting_and_threading_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="thread_mail"></a>
<h2>Sorting and Threading Messages</h2>
<p>To sort messages by categories such as subject, sender, date, or
priority, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click the appropriate column heading in the message list
window. Or, open the View menu, choose Sort by, and then select the
column you want to sort by.</li>
</ul>
<p>To reorder column headings, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click and drag a column heading to the left or right to
reposition the column.</li>
</ul>
<p>To group messages by threading (subject), so each message is
grouped with all its responses:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click the thread button to the left of the Subject, Sender, and
Date column headings.</li>
</ul>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4">&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; <img src=
"images/threadbutton.gif" width="270" height="25" hspace="0"
vspace="0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
<td><b>Thread button</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To help you identify unread messages in a
collapsed thread where you've read the parent message, Mozilla
Mail &amp; Newsgroups underlines the parent message.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#READING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Outlook_ExpressSDX"></a>
<a name="eml_file_formatSDX"></a>
<a name="message_file_formatSDX"></a>
<a name="printing_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="printing_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="print:messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:saving_and_printing_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="PRINTSAVE_MAIL"></a>
<h2>Saving and Printing Messages</h2>
<p>To save a mail message as a plain-text, HTML, or Outlook Express
file:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the Mail window, select the message.</li>
<li>Open the File menu and choose Save As, and then choose
File.</li>
<li>For "Save as type", choose a file type (HTML, Text, or Mail
file). Choose Mail file if you want to save the message so it can
be opened by Microsoft Outlook or Outlook Express.</li>
<li>Change the filename's extension to end in .html, .txt, or .eml,
depending on the file type you chose in step 3.</li>
<li>Choose a destination for the file and click Save.</li>
</ol>
<p>To print a selected message:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click Print.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[ <a href="#READING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of section</a>
]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="javascript_in_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="mail_privacy_and_securitySDX"></a>
<a name="message_privacy_and_securitySDX"></a>
<a name="attachmentsSDX"></a>
<a name="scripts"></a>
<h2>Controlling Images, Scripts, and Plug-ins</h2>
<p>By default, you can view remote images in the mail messages you
receive. To avoid downloading images embedded in web pages sent as
message attachments:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Privacy &amp; Security category, click Images. (If no
subcategories are visible, double-click Privacy &amp; Security to
expand the list.)</li>
<li>Check "Do not load remote images in Mail &amp; Newsgroup
messages".</li>
<li>Click OK to have your change take affect.</li>
</ol>
<p>By default, JavaScript is not enabled and plug-ins are enabled
for mail messages you receive. To change these settings:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Advanced category, click Scripts &amp; Plug-ins. (If
no subcategories are visible, double-click Advanced to expand the
list.)</li>
<li>Under "Enable JavaScript for", check "Mail &amp; Newsgroups" to
enable JavaScript for web pages viewed in mail messages.</li>
<li>Under "Enable Plug-ins for", uncheck "Mail &amp; Newsgroups" to
disable plug-ins.</li>
<li>Click OK to have your changes take affect.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[ <a href="#READING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of section</a>
]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:sending_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="SENDING_MESSAGES"></a>
<a name="send_mailSDX"></a>
<h1>Sending Messages</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#COMPOSING_MESSAGES">Composing Mail and Newsgroup
Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#NEW_MESSAGE_WINDOW">Using the Message Composition
Window</a></p>
<p><a href="#ADDRESSING_MESSAGE">Addressing a Message</a></p>
<p><a href="#SENDING_OPTIONS">Selecting Message Sending
Options</a></p>
<p><a href="#unsending_messages">Unsending a Message</a></p>
<p><a href="#mail_replyto">Replying to a Message</a></p>
<p><a href="#FORWARD_MESSAGES">Forwarding a Message</a></p>
<p><a href="#using_return_receipts">Confirming That Your Message
Was Opened</a></p>
<p><a href="#checking_status">Checking Message Status</a></p>
<p><a href="#saving_message_draft">Saving and Editing a Message
Draft</a></p>
<p><a href="#mail_template">Creating and Using Templates</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="write_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:composing_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="COMPOSING_MESSAGES"></a>
<h2>Composing Mail and Newsgroup Messages</h2>
<p>You can address, compose, reply to, or send a new message by
doing one of the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>In any Mozilla window, open the File menu and choose New, then
Message.</li>
<li>Click Compose on the Mail toolbar.</li>
<li>While displaying a message, click Reply, Forward, or Reply All
on the Mail toolbar.</li>
<li>From the Address Book window, select an address and click
Compose on the Address Book.</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Tip:</b> Use the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings
dialog box to specify the HTML text editor to use for
composing messages sent from this account. (You can specify a
different editor for each of your accounts.) Select the account, and check "Compose
messages in HTML format" to use the HTML text editor for all
messages. See <a href="#account_settings_change">Changing the Settings for an
Account</a> for more information.</p>
<p>Composing messages in HTML format allows you to use
different fonts, text styles (such as bold or italic) and text
colors, tables, numbered or bulleted lists, and pictures in your
messages. However, some recipients may only be able to read
messages composed in plain text format. If you want to use the
plain-text editor occasionally, you can hold down the Shift key
while clicking the Compose or the Reply button to use the
plain-text editor on an as-needed basis.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:Compose_windowIDX"></a>
<a name="NEW_MESSAGE_WINDOW"></a>
<h2>Using the Message Composition Window</h2>
<p>Use the Compose window to address, compose, and send mail and
newsgroup messages. First specify whether you want to compose
messages in plain text or HTML in the <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_IDENTITY">Account Settings</a> Preferences
panel (open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings).</p>
<p>To view the Compose window, click the Compose button on the
Mail toolbar.</p>
<p>The Compose window contains the following:</p>
<ul>
<li>Mail Toolbar</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p>You can click the following buttons:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Send</b>: To send a completed message.</li>
<li><b>Address</b>: To search for names in your address books.</li>
<li><b>Attach</b>: To attach a file to a message. See <a href=
"#USING_ATTACHMENTS">Using Attachments</a> for more
information.</li>
<li><b>Spell</b>: To check the spelling of your message text.</li>
<li><b>Security</b>: To display information about whether your
message will be sent encrypted or digitally signed (or both).</li>
<li><b>Save</b>: To save the message as a draft.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Addressing area: Where you enter the email addresses of
recipients.</li>
<li>Attachments area: When you attach files to a message (by
clicking in this area or by clicking the Attach button), the
filenames will be listed in the Attachments area to the right of
the Addressing area.</li>
<li>Message body area: Where you type the contents of your
message.</li>
</ul>
<p>If you've chosen to compose messages using the HTML editor, you
see an additional toolbar with text formatting buttons similar to
those in Mozilla Composer.</p>
<p>For help using the HTML editor, see <a href=
"composer_help.html#page_change">Formatting Your Web Pages</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="mail_addressesSDX"></a>
<a name="email_addresses:in_mail_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:addressing_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="ADDRESSING_MESSAGE"></a>
<h2>Addressing a Message</h2>
<p>To address a mail message:</p>
<ol>
<li>Type the name in the addressing area.</li>
<p>If you have <a href="#pinpoint">address autocompletion</a>
enabled (it's enabled by default), type the first few letters of
the recipient's name and wait for Mail &amp; Newsgroups to complete
the address. (Or you can type part of the name and immediately
press Enter to have Mail &amp; Newsgroups try to complete the
address.)</p>
</li>
<li>If multiple addresses are displayed, select an address and
press Enter.</li>
<p><b>Note</b>: Use a comma to separate multiple addresses on the
same line. Do not use a comma to separate first or last names.
For example, multiple entries might be:</p>
<p><tt>user1@netscape.net,user2@netscape.net</tt></p>
</li>
<li>If you want this message to be sent from a different account,
click the "From" field to select the account you want. See <a href=
"#SENTFROM">Changing the Account From Which a Message is Sent</a>
for more information.</li>
<li>If necessary, click "To" to choose a different recipient
type:</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<ul>
<li><b>To</b>: For primary recipients of your message.</li>
<li><b>Cc</b>: For secondary recipients (carbon copy).</li>
<li><b>Bcc</b>: For secondary recipients not identified to the
other recipients, including those in the cc list (blind carbon
copy).</li>
<li><b>Reply-To</b>: For recipients to reply to a different email
address other than the one the message is sent from.</li>
<li><b>Newsgroup</b>: For posting to a newsgroup.</li>
<li><b>Followup-To</b>: For redirecting a newsgroup posting, so
that subsequent replies go directly to the redirected newsgroup
instead of the original newsgroup.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Tip</b>: You can quickly address a message by clicking the
email address contained in a message you're reading, and then
selecting Compose Mail To from the pop-up menu.</p>
<a name="SENTFROM"></a>
<p><b>Changing the Account From Which a Message is Sent</b></p>
<p>If you have multiple mail accounts, the account listed in the
From field is based on the account (or server) you selected when
you choose to create a new message. However, Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups also allows you to change the account a message is sent
from while you're composing a message. Click the From field to view
a list of your accounts and then select the account you want. A
copy of the message is saved in the Sent folder of the account
where you sent the message from. <a name="pinpoint"></a></p>
<p><b>About Address Autocompletion</b></p>
<p>Address autocompletion allows you to address mail easily from
the Compose window without having to search for names or type
complete names. Mail &amp; Newsgroups automatically checks your
address books and an <a href="glossary.html#LDAP_glossary">LDAP</a>
directory server (if available) and completes the name if it finds
a unique match. It also prevents mistakes by showing all possible
choices with additional information if it finds multiple matches.
Address autocompletion is enabled by default.</p>
<p>If you don't want to use an address that Mail &amp; Newsgroups
provides, press Backspace or Delete to remove characters and then
enter an alternate address.</p>
<p>To disable address autocompletion:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click Addressing. (If
no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the list).</li>
<li>In the Address Autocompletion section, deselect "Local Address
Books" and "Directory Server."</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:sending_optionsIDX"></a>
<a name="SENDING_OPTIONS"></a>
<h2>Selecting Message Sending Options</h2>
<p>While you're composing a message, you can select these
additional message sending options from the Options menu:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Select Addresses:</b> The Select Addresses option lets you
choose the recipient's email address from your Address Books or a
remote directory. To look up an address in an address book or
directory, enter the first few letters of the recipient's first or
last name to start the search. Select an address and then click
To:, Cc:, or Bcc: to address your message.</li>
<li><b>Check Spelling:</b> Checks the spelling of the message text
before you send it. You can also click Spell.</li>
<li><b>Rewrap:</b> If you are composing a message using the
plain-text editor, you can use the Rewrap command to rewrap long
lines of quoted text to fit the Compose window. This command
rewraps selected quoted text to the number of characters specified
by the <a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_MESSAGES">Composition</a>
preferences. This command is primarily useful when you are replying
to a message where the original message is quoted in your reply,
and the original message contains long lines.
<p>You use the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings command on
the Edit menu to specify that you want to use the plain-text editor
for composing messages. In the Account Settings dialog box, select
the account, and uncheck "Compose messages in HTML format" to use
the plain-text editor for all messages. If you only want to use the
plain-text editor occasionally, you can hold down the Shift key
while clicking the Compose or the Reply button to use the
plain-text editor on an as-needed basis.</p>
</li>
<li><b>Return Receipt:</b> Choose this option to request a
confirmation message when the recipient displays (opens) the
message. Keep in mind that the recipient may choose not to send you
a return receipt. This option lets you enable or disable return
receipt requests on a per-message basis. To automatically request
return receipts for all messages you send, use the return receipts
preferences. See <a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_RECEIPTS">Mail
&amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Return Receipts</a> for more
information.</li>
<li><b>Format:</b> Send the message as plain text, or HTML
(formatted), or both. If you choose "Auto-Detect," Mail &amp;
Newsgroups prompts you for the format to use if it's unknown
whether the recipient's mail program can display an HTML message.
The format you choose here overrides the send format you specified
using the Preferences command on the Edit menu.</li>
<li><b>Priority:</b> Choose a priority to indicate whether the
message has lowest, low, normal, high, or highest priority.</li>
<li><b>Send a Copy To:</b> Choose this if you want to file an
additional copy of the sent message in a different folder than your
default Sent folder. Then select the folder you want.</li>
<li><strong>Security:</strong> Choose this to change the default
security options for this message.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="mail_replyto"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:replying_to_messagesIDX"></a>
<h2>Replying to a Message</h2>
<p>To reply to a mail message:</p>
<ul>
<li>Select the message.</li>
<li>Click Reply to respond to the sender alone.</li>
<li>Click Reply All to respond to all addressees in the
message.</li>
</ul>
<p>To include the original message each time you reply to any
message, and to specify how to place the original message in the
reply:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_MESSAGES">Composition</a>. (If no subcategories are visible,
double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the
list.)</li>
<li>Select "Automatically quote the original message when
replying."</li>
<li>Specify where in the message to place your reply. "Start my
reply above the quoted text" is the default.</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:forwarding_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="FORWARD_MESSAGES"></a>
<h2>Forwarding a Message</h2>
<p>When you forward a message, you can specify how to place new
text relative to the original text: <i>inline</i> (in the body of
the message; this is the default), or as an attachment.</p>
<p>To forward a message:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the message and click Forward.</li>
<li>Type the name or email address of the recipient.</li>
<li>Click Send.</li>
</ol>
<p>To set the default for forwarding messages:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_MESSAGES">Composition</a>. (If no subcategories are visible,
double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the
list.)</li>
<li>For forwarding messages, choose Inline (in the message body) or
As Attachment.</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To override the default for forwarding a
message, select the message, open the Message menu, and choose
Forward As, then choose Inline or Attachment.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="getting_message_receiptsSDX"></a>
<a name="message_confirmationSDX"></a>
<a name="confirm_receiptSDX"></a>
<a name="getting_mail_receiptsSDX"></a>
<a name="return_receiptsSDX"></a>
<a name="MDN_receiptSDX"></a>
<a name="read_receiptSDX"></a>
<a name="return_receipts:usingIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:return_receiptsIDX"></a>
<a name="using_return_receipts"></a>
<h2>Confirming That Your Message Was Opened</h2>
<p>You can use return receipts to notify you when a recipient has
displayed (opened) your message. The recipient must be using a mail
program that supports the Message Disposition Notification (MDN)
standard. Keep in mind that the recipient may choose not to send
you a return receipt, even if you've requested one. Messages you
send to a newsgroup address will not include a return receipt
request, since news servers don't support this feature.</p>
<p>To request return receipts for all messages you send, you can use the
global <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_RECEIPTS">Return Receipt</a> preferences to specify how to manage requests you
receive for return receipts. You can override these global
preferences for individual accounts.</p>
<p>To request a return receipt on a per-message basis:</p>
<ul>
<li>From a Mail Compose window, open the Options menu, and choose
Return Receipt.</li>
</ul>
<p>To automatically request return receipts when sending messages
from each of your mail accounts:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_RECEIPTS">Return Receipts</a>. (If
no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to
expand the list.)</li>
<li>Select "When sending messages, always request a return
receipt."</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>For more information on setting return receipt preferences, see
<a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_RECEIPTS">Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Preferences - Return Receipts</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="mail_draftSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:saving_messages_draftsIDX"></a>
<a name="saving_message_draft"></a>
<h2>Saving and Editing a Message Draft</h2>
<p>To save a mail message as a draft so you can complete it
later:</p>
<ul>
<li>In the Compose window, click Save, or open the File menu and
choose Save as Draft. By default, the message is saved in the
Drafts folder for the current account.
<p><b>Note</b>: Your mail message will stay open after you save it
as a draft.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>To edit or send a message draft, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the Drafts folder
for the account where you created the message draft.</li>
<li>Click the message that you want to edit.</li>
<li>In the top-right corner of the message, click the Edit Draft
button.</li>
<li>Edit the message as necessary.</li>
<li>Click Send to send the message or click Save to save the
message so you can complete it later.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p><b>Note</b>: Sending the message removes it from the Drafts
folder.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Tip</b>: You can also double-click the message to open it for
editing. This is especially useful if the message pane is
closed.<br>
</p>
<p>To delete one or more unwanted message drafts, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the Drafts folder
for the account where you created the message drafts.</li>
<li>Select the message drafts that you want to delete.</li>
<li>Click Delete in the Mail toolbar.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="mail_template"></a>
<a name="templates_for_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:message_templatesIDX"></a>
<a name="default_font:for_mail_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="default_font_for_mail_messagesSDX"></a>
<h2>Creating and Using Templates</h2>
<p>Templates are useful for setting the default format for messages
that you send regularly, such as weekly status reports. You can
save a message as a template from any window in which it is
displayed, including from within a Mail compose window.</p>
<p>To save a message to use as a template:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the Mail window, click Compose to create a new message and
then set the default font, text size, text color, background color,
and any other default formatting you want.</li>
<p>Alternatively, open an existing message that already has the
formatting you want.</p>
<li>While displaying the message, open the File menu, choose Save
As, then choose Template. The message is stored as a template in
the Templates folder for the current mail account.</li>
</ol>
<p>To compose a message using a template:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the Mail window, select the Templates folder for the account
where you created the message template.</li>
<li>Double-click the message template to open it.</li>
<li>Edit the message, then save it (to put it in the Drafts folder)
or send it.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p><b>Note</b>: Sending the message does not remove the template
from the Templates folder. The template is preserved for future
use.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>To delete one or more unwanted message templates, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the Templates
folder for the account where you created the message
templates.</li>
<li>Select the message templates that you want to delete.</li>
<li>Click Delete in the Mail toolbar.</li>
</ol>
<p>[ <a href="#SENDING_MESSAGES">Return to beginning of section</a>
]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:creating_HTML_mail_messagesIDX"></a>
<hr>
<a name="CREATE_HTML"></a>
<h1>Creating HTML Mail Messages</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#Using_HTML">Using HTML in Your Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#About_HTML_Send">Choosing HTML Message Sending
Options</a></p>
<p><a href="#HTML_ADDRESSBOOK">Specifying Recipients for HTML
Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#View_source">Viewing the Message Source for HTML
Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#HTML_MAIL_QUESTION">Using the HTML Mail Question
Dialog Box</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="HTML_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="HTML:using_in_mail_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:using_HTML_in_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Using_HTML"></a>
<h2>Using HTML in Your Messages</h2>
<p>HTML messages can include formatted text, links, images, and
tables&mdash;just like a web page. However, some recipients may not
be able to receive HTML messages. Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
allows you to compose mail and newsgroup messages using either the
HTML (rich-text) formatting editor or the plain-text editor for
each mail account you have. In addition, you can choose whether
your addressees should receive HTML or plain-text messages by
default, and how Mail &amp; Newsgroups should handle messages when
it's not known if an addressee can receive HTML-formatted mail.</p>
<p>To specify whether to use the HTML editor as the default for
composing messages, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the mail or newsgroup account you want to use.</li>
<li>Select "Compose messages in HTML format." You see the
Formatting toolbar in the Compose window. Leave this box unchecked
to use the plain-text editor for this account.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#CREATE_HTML">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="HTML:editing_in_mail_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:editing_HTMLIDX"></a>
<a name="edit_HTML_elements"></a>
<h3>Editing or Inserting HTML Elements</h3>
<p>If you understand how to work with HTML source code, you can
edit or insert additional HTML tags, style attributes, and
JavaScript in your mail message. If you are not sure how to work
with HTML source code, it's best not to change it. To work with
HTML code, use one of these methods:</p>
<ul>
<li>Place the insertion point where you want to insert the HTML
code, then open the Insert menu and choose HTML. In the Insert HTML
dialog box, enter HTML tags and text, and then click Insert to
insert your changes.</li>
<li>Select the HTML source code that you want to edit, then open
the Insert menu and choose HTML. In the Insert HTML dialog box,
edit HTML tags and text, and then click Insert to insert your
changes.</li>
<li>Select an element such as a table, named anchor, image, link,
or horizontal line. Double-click the element to open the associated
properties dialog box for that item. Click Advanced Edit to open
the Advanced Property Editor. You can use the Advanced Property
Editor to add HTML attributes and JavaScript to objects.</li>
</ul>
<p>For more information on editing HTML source code, see <a href=
"composer_help.html#PROPERTY_EDITOR">Using the Advanced Property
Editor</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#CREATE_HTML">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:HTML_mail_sending_optionsIDX"></a>
<a name="About_HTML_Send"></a>
<h2>Choosing HTML Mail Sending Options</h2>
<p>By default, Mail &amp; Newsgroups prompts you before sending
HTML messages when it's not known whether the recipient's mail
program can display HTML-formatted messages.</p>
<p>To choose sending-format options for mail messages, begin from
the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_FORMATTING">Send Format</a>. (If no subcategories
are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to
expand the list).
<p><b>Note</b>: This preference applies only to mail messages, not
to newsgroup messages.</p>
</li>
<li>Select the option you want and then click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>If while composing a message you realize that one or more
recipients may not be able to receive HTML-formatted mail, you can
easily convert the message to a different format when you click
Send:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the Compose window, open the Options menu and choose
Format.</li>
<li>Select the format you want to use for sending the message from the submenu:</li>
<ul>
<li><strong>Auto Detect</strong>: Mail &amp; Newsgroups chooses the
appropriate format for the message text. If it can't determine the
format, it asks you to choose a format.</li>
<li><strong>Plain Text Only</strong>: The message may not display
formatting such as bold text, but all mail programs will be able to
display the message.</li>
<li><strong>Rich Text (HTML) Only</strong>: Some mail programs may
have trouble displaying an HTML-formatted message. Choose this
option only if you are sure the recipient's mail program can
display HTML-formatted mail.</li>
<li><strong>Plain and Rich (HTML) Text</strong>: This uses more
disk space, but may be the best choice if you are not sure whether
the recipient's mail program can display HTML-formatted mail.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>When you've finished composing the message, click Send.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#CREATE_HTML">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:HTML_mail_recipientsIDX"></a>
<a name="HTML_ADDRESSBOOK"></a>
<h2>Specifying Recipients for HTML Messages</h2>
<p>You can save time by indicating whether individuals in your
address books prefer to receive either HTML messages or plain text
messages.</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Window menu and choose Address Book.</li>
<li>Select the address book on the left and then select the
individual's card on the right.</li>
<li>Click Properties to display the "Card for" dialog box.</li>
<li>In the Name tab, use the "Prefers to receive messages formatted
as" drop-down list to select HTML if you know this recipient can
read HTML-formatted messages (such as messages that include links,
images, or tables).</li>
<p>If this recipient can only read messages sent as plain text (no
formatting), then choose Plain Text. If you don't know or are not
sure, choose Unknown.</p>
<p>If you choose Unknown, Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups determines
the sending format based on the Send Format settings for Mail &amp;
Newsgroups in the Preferences dialog box. If Mail &amp; Newsgroups
still can't determine the correct format, it will prompt you to
choose a sending format when you send the message.</p>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#CREATE_HTML">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:HTML_Message_SourceIDX"></a>
<a name="View_source"></a>
<h2>Viewing the Message Source for HTML Messages</h2>
<p>You can quickly view the HTML and other code that generates an
HTML message you've received:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the message list window, open the message.</li>
<li>Open the View menu and choose Message Source.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#CREATE_HTML">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="HTML_MAIL_QUESTION"></a>
<h2>Using the HTML Mail Question Dialog Box</h2>
<p>The HTML Mail Question dialog box appears when you try to send a
message to someone whose mail program may not be able to display
HTML messages or when Mail &amp; Newsgroups cannot determine
whether your recipient can display HTML messages. If you are in
doubt, send the message in both HTML and plain-text formats.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#CREATE_HTML">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:using_attachmentsIDX"></a>
<hr>
<a name=
"USING_ATTACHMENTS"></a>
<h1>Using Attachments</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#attaching_file">Attaching a File or Web Page</a></p>
<p><a href="#viewing_attachments">Viewing and Opening
Attachments</a></p>
<p><a href="#saving_attachment">Saving Attachments</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="attaching_files_to_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:attaching_filesIDX"></a>
<a name="attaching_file"></a>
<h2>Attaching a File or Web Page</h2>
<p>To attach a file to an outgoing mail message:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the Compose window, click Attach or open the File menu and
choose Attach File. You see the "Enter file to attach" dialog
box.
<p><b>Tip</b>: You can also click inside the Attachments area to
attach a file.</p>
</li>
<li>Type the name of the file you want to attach, or select a file
from your hard drive that you want to attach.</li>
<li>Click Open. The filename appears in the Attachments area.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Tip</b>: You can also drag and drop one or more files from
your desktop into the Attachments area in the Compose window.</p>
<p>To attach a web page to an outgoing mail message:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the Compose window, open the File menu and choose Attach Web
Page.</li>
<li>In the dialog box, enter the URL of the page and then click OK.
The web page URL appears in the Attachments area.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Tip</b>: When you are viewing a page in the Navigator
browser, you can send the page to someone by opening the File menu
and choosing Send Page.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#USING_ATTACHMENTS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:viewing_attachmentsIDX"></a>
<a name="viewing_attachments"></a>
<h2>Viewing and Opening Attachments</h2>
<p>If you receive a mail attachment that consists of a file type
that Mozilla can display (such as graphic files and HTML files),
you see the attachment displayed <i>inline</i> (in the body of the
message). For other file types, Mail &amp; Newsgroups lets you open
the attachment using another application, or you can save the
attachment on your hard disk.</p>
<p>To open the attachment, make sure you have a program on your
computer that can open files of the same type as the attachment's
file format. For example, if you want to open a .DOC file, make
sure you have a program on your computer that can open .DOC
files.</p>
<p>To open an attachment:</p>
<ol>
<li>Double-click the attachment you want (if there is more than
one).</li>
<li>In the Downloading dialog box, choose what you want Mozilla to
do with the attachment:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li>If Mozilla finds an application on your hard disk that can
open the attachment, you can open the attachment using that
application. Click "Choose" to use a different application to open
the attachment.</li>
<li>If Mozilla can't find an application on your hard disk that
can open the attachment, you can save the attachment. You won't be
able to open the attachment, but at least you can save it on your
hard disk until you can install an application that can open
it.</li>
<li>Click "Advanced" to add a new file type to the list of helper
applications. Mozilla uses helper applications to determine how
different file types are opened by other applications from within
Mozilla. For more information, see <a href=
"nav_help.html#nav_helperapps">Managing Different File
Types</a>.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Note:</b> If you are viewing your mail using an IMAP mail
server, all attachments remain on the server.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#USING_ATTACHMENTS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:saving_attachmentsIDX"></a>
<a name="saving_attachment"></a>
<h2>Saving Attachments</h2>
<p>To save an attachment:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the right side of the message envelope, under "Attachments," select the
attachment that you want to save.</li>
<li>Right-click (Control-click on Macintosh) the attachment and
choose Save As from the pop-up menu.</li>
<li>Choose a filename and location for the attachment on your hard
disk and then click OK. Mail &amp; Newsgroups downloads the
attachment and saves it to the specified location.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Tip:</b> To save all attachments, right-click the first one
in the attachment list, and choose Save All. You can then specify
the location where you want all the attachments to be saved.</p>
<p>[ <a href="#USING_ATTACHMENTS">Return to beginning of
section</a> ]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:deleting_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="delete_mailSDX"></a>
<hr>
<a name="about_deleting_email"></a>
<h1>Deleting Messages</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#delete_POP_IMAP">Deleting POP or IMAP Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#moving_to_trash">Moving Messages to and from the
Trash</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="delete_POP_IMAP"></a>
<h2>Deleting POP or IMAP Messages</h2>
<p>How you delete messages depends on your mail server type: POP or
IMAP. Deleted POP messages are automatically moved to the Trash
folder. IMAP users can set different options for deleting
messages.</p>
<p>To delete messages from your Inbox or other folders, begin from
the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the message list, select the messages and click Delete. By
default, Mail &amp; Newsgroups moves the selected messages to the
Trash folder.</li>
<li>To delete messages permanently, open the File menu and choose
Empty Trash.</li>
</ol>
<p>To delete messages without opening them, begin from the Mail
window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the View menu and choose Show/Hide, and then uncheck
Message Pane.
<p>Alternatively, click the Message Pane handle (the ridged area
centered at the bottom of the message list) to close the message
pane.</p>
</li>
<li>In the message list, select the messages and click Delete.</li>
</ol>
<p>To set deletion preferences for IMAP messages:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Locate the IMAP account you want, and then click the Server
Settings category under the account name.</li>
<li>Select the <a href="#delete_method">options</a> you want for
deleting messages and click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#about_deleting_email">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="moving_to_trash"></a>
<h2>Moving Messages To and From the Trash</h2>
<p>If you use a POP server to deliver your mail, or if you set up
IMAP to use the Trash folder, follow these steps to delete messages
from your Inbox or other folders:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the message list, select the messages you want to
delete.</li>
<li>Click Delete. Mail &amp; Newsgroups moves the messages to the
Trash folder.</li>
</ol>
<p>To recover messages from the Trash:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the Trash folder.</li>
<li>Select the messages you want to recover and drag them to
another folder.</li>
</ol>
<p>To delete messages permanently:</p>
<ul>
<li>Open the File menu and choose Empty Trash.</li>
</ul>
<p>[ <a href="#about_deleting_email">Return to beginning of
section</a> ]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:using_address_booksIDX"></a>
<hr>
<a name="use_add_book"></a>
<h1>Using Address Books</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#about_address_books">About Address Books</a></p>
<p><a href="#adding_names">Adding Entries to Your Address
Books</a></p>
<p><a href="#CREATE_ADD_BOOK">Creating a New Address Book</a></p>
<p><a href="#ADD_USER_PROPERTIES">Creating a New Address Book
Card</a></p>
<p><a href="#ADD_LIST_MAILING_LIST">Creating a Mailing List</a></p>
<p><a href="#EDIT_LIST_MAILING_LIST">Editing a Mailing List</a></p>
<p><a href="#mail_ab_search">Searching Address Books and
Directories</a></p>
<p><a href="#import_address_book">Importing Address Books</a></p>
<p><a href="#export_address_book">Exporting Address Books</a></p>
<p><a href="#ADD_LDAP">Adding and Removing LDAP Directories</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="about_address_books"></a>
<h2>About Address Books</h2>
<p>Address books store email addresses and contact information for
people you typically send mail to, such as colleagues, friends, and
family. Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups provides you with two
address books: the Personal Address Book and the Collected
Addresses Book&mdash;and you can create additional address books as
well. You can also import address books from other mail programs
and previous versions of Mozilla. The contents of these address
books are stored locally on your hard disk.</p>
<p>Your address book may also list email addresses from an LDAP
directory, which is located on an LDAP directory server. The
directory server stores email addresses of people that are not
included in your locally-stored address books. The Lightweight
Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) is an industry-standard method for
accessing Internet or intranet directory services such as corporate address
books.</p>
<h4>Personal Address Book</h4>
<p>Use the Personal Address Book to add specific names of your
choice. You can create mailing lists and edit individual address
entries.</p>
<h4>Collected Addresses</h4>
<p>By default, the Collected Address Book automatically collects the email addresses contained in outgoing mail messages. Addresses from outgoing messages are stored in the Collected Address Book as soon as you click Send. The Collected Address Book can also save the sender's address in each incoming message. To enable this feature, you must change the <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_ADDRESSING">preferences for email address
collection</a>. The preferences also let you choose which types of addresses you want to collect (only addresses from mail messages or addresses from both mail and newsgroup messages).</p>
<h4>LDAP Directory (if available)</h4>
<p>An LDAP directory (also known as an address lookup service)
stores email addresses of recipients who are not in your
locally-stored address books. LDAP directories offer you access to
large, centrally maintained databases of email addresses, which is
especially useful with <a href="#AUTO_COMPLETE">address
autocompletion</a>.</p>
<p>Automatic address collection is enabled by default. To change automatic address collection settings, begin in the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click Addressing. (If
no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the list.)</li>
<li>Under Email Address Collection, choose whether you want
to:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li>Use this feature for incoming or outgoing messages, or
both.</li>
<li>Use this feature for newsgroup messages.</li>
<li>Limit the size of the Collected Address book. The default size
is 700 cards. If you add a new card that exceeds the limit, the
oldest card is removed and the new card is added, keeping the total
number of cards the same.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p><br></p>
<h4>Opening the Address Book Window</h4>
<p>To open the Address Book window:</p>
<ul>
<li>Open the Window menu and choose Address Book, or click the
Address Book icon in the lower-left corner of any Mozilla window.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="images/taskbar-ab.gif" hspace="0" vspace=
"0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
<td><b>Address Book icon</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
</li>
</ul>
<p><br></p>
<h4>Changing the Address Book Window Display</h4>
<p>To customize how the Address Book window and the cards are
displayed:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Window menu and choose Address Book. You see the
Address Book window.</li>
<li>In the Address Book window, open the View menu and choose from
the following display options:</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<ul>
<li>Choose Show/Hide, and then select the item you wish to uncheck
(hide) or check (show).</li>
<li>Choose Show Name As, and then select how you want card names
displayed (first/last, last/first, or Display Name).</li>
<li>Choose Sort by, and then select a sort option.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="email_addresses:address_books_andIDX"></a>
<a name="adding:address_book_entriesIDX"></a>
<a name="address_books:adding_entriesIDX"></a>
<a name="adding_names"></a>
<h2>Adding Entries to Your Address Books</h2>
<p>You can use any of the following ways to add entries to your
address books:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click a name in the From or recipient fields (for example, To
or Cc) in a message you've received, and then select "Add to
Address Book" from the drop-down list.</li>
<li>In the Address Book window, click New Card to create a new
address book card.</li>
<li>Open a message, which automatically adds the sender's address
to your Collected Addresses Book (if enabled).</li>
<li>In the Address Book window, copy entries to another address
book by selecting the entries and dragging them over the name of
the address book you want to copy them to.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="address_books:creatingIDX"></a>
<a name="CREATE_ADD_BOOK"></a>
<h2>Creating a New Address Book</h2>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups provides a default personal
address book, but you can create additional address books.</p>
<p>To create a new address book:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the Address Book icon in the lower-left corner of any Mozilla window, or open the Window menu and choose Address Book. You see the Address Book
window.
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="images/taskbar-ab.gif" hspace="0" vspace=
"0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80"></td>
<td><b>Address Book icon</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
</li>
<li>In the Address Book window, open the File menu, choose New, and
choose Address Book. You see the New Address Book dialog box.</li>
<li>Type the name of the new address book, and click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="ADD_USER_PROPERTIES"></a>
<h2>Creating a New Address Book Card</h2>
<p>Address book cards can be used to store names, postal addresses,
email addresses, phone numbers, and information such as whether the
addressee prefers to receive plain-text or HTML-formatted
messages.</p>
<p>To create an address book card for an individual:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the Address Book icon on the status bar or open the
Window menu and choose Address Book.</li>
<li>Click New Card. (If you have multiple address books, select the
one to which you want to add a card.)</li>
<li>Each New Card dialog box has four tabs:</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<ul>
<li><b>Name</b>: Enter the following information:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li>First and Last (first and last name of person as you want it to
appear in the address book).</li>
<li>Display name (the name that appears in the "To" field of the
Compose window).</li>
<li>Nickname (a shortcut or alias for the real name).</li>
<li>Email address (primary and additional address).</li>
<li>Prefers to receive messages formatted as: If you know this
recipient can read HTML-formatted messages (such as messages that
include links, images, or tables), choose HTML. If this recipient
can only read messages sent as plain text (no formatting), then
choose Plain Text. If you don't know or are not sure, choose
Unknown. If you choose Unknown, Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
determines the sending format based on the Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Send Format settings in the Preferences dialog box. If Mail &amp;
Newsgroups still can't determine the correct format, Mail &amp;
Newsgroups will prompt you to choose a sending format when you send
the message.</li>
<li>Phones (enter phone numbers for this person)</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Address</b>: Type additional information such as street
address, phone number, and URL.
<a name="get_a_mapSDX"></a>
<a name="map_button_in_address_bookSDX"></a>
<a name="mapquestSDX"></a>
<a name="get_directionsSDX"></a>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: If you enter address information, Mozilla
displays a Get Map button next to the address when you view this
entry's address book card in your address book. Clicking the Get
Map button displays a web page that contains a map to the
address.</p>
<p>Store any additional information you
want.
</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Tip</b>: To quickly add entries to your address book, click
any email address in messages you receive and select Add to Address
Book from the drop-down list. The New Card dialog box appears where
you can complete the information.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="mail_card_properties"></a>
<h3>Viewing or Editing Card Properties</h3>
<p>To view or edit the properties for an individual card:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the card from the list of entries in the Address Book
window.</li>
<li>Click Properties.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="address_books:creating_mailing_listsIDX"></a>
<a name="sending_a_message_to_a_groupSDX"></a>
<a name="distribution_listSDX"></a>
<a name="ADD_LIST_MAILING_LIST"></a>
<h2>Creating a Mailing List</h2>
<p>If you regularly send messages to a group of recipients, you can
quickly address a message by using a mailing list that contains the
names you want.</p>
<p>To create a mailing list and add it to your address book:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the Address Book window, click New List.</li>
<li>Enter the following information in the Mailing List dialog
box:
<ul>
<li>Click the drop-down list at "Add to" to choose an address book
in which to store the list.</li>
<li>List name: When you enter the list name in the "To" field of a
message, everyone on the list receives your message.</li>
<li>List nickname: Alias (or shortcut) for the list name.</li>
<li>Description: Appears after the list name in the address line of
the Compose window.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Type email addresses to add them to the mailing list.</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>In the left side of the Address Book window, the mailing list
appears underneath the address book you added it to.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="EDIT_LIST_MAILING_LIST"></a>
<h2>Editing a Mailing List</h2>
<p>Mailing lists are stored in the address book in which you
created them.</p>
<p>To remove a member from the list, begin from the Mail
window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open Window menu and choose Address Book.</li>
<li>Expand the address book containing your mailing list by
clicking the small triangle beside the address book title.</li>
<li>Highlight the mailing list by clicking its name. The list
members appear to the right of the mailing list name.</li>
<li>Click the entry you wish to delete.</li>
<li>Click the Delete button.</li>
</ol>
<p>To add members to a mailing list:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open Window menu and choose Address Book.</li>
<li>Expand the address book containing your mailing list by
clicking the small triangle beside the address book title.</li>
<li>Highlight the mailing list by clicking its name.</li>
<li>Click Properties.</li>
<li>Add or remove entries as necessary.</li>
<li>Click OK when you are done.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="address_books:searchingIDX"></a>
<a name="mail_ab_search"></a>
<h2>Searching Address Books and Directories</h2>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups lets you quickly search an
address book or directory by name or email address, or use a
combination of criteria to perform a more specific search through
an address book or directory.</p>
<p>To quickly search an address book or directory for a name or
email address, begin from the Address Book window:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the Address Book window, in the list of address books,
select the address book or directory that you want to search.</li>
<li>In the "Name or Email contains" field, type the name or
email address that you want to find. You can type only part of the
name or email address, or you can type the exact text that you want
to find.
<p>As soon as you stop typing, Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
displays only those entries where the name or email address
contains the search text you entered.</p>
</li>
<li>Click Clear to erase the search text and show all entries.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="quick_search_in_address_bookSDX"></a>
<a name="mail_advanced_ab_search"></a>
<h3>Searching for Specific Entries</h3>
<p>You can search address books or directories for specific
entries. If you are not already viewing the Advanced Address Book
Search dialog box, begin from the Address Book window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Tools menu and choose Search Addresses. You see the
Advanced Address Book Search dialog box.</li>
<li>Next to "Search in", choose the address book or directory
through which you want to search.</li>
<li>Select the matching option Mail &amp; Newsgroups uses to search
for entries either that match all or at least one of the conditions
(criteria) that you choose.</li>
<li>Click More to add criteria and Fewer to remove them.</li>
<li>Click Search to begin, or click Clear to reset your entries.
The search results appear in lower part of the dialog box.</li>
<li>To sort the entries in a different order, click the column that
you want to sort by.</li>
<li>To view the card for an entry, select the entry and click
Properties.</li>
<li>To compose a message to selected recipients, select one or more
entries and click Compose.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="ldif_importSDX"></a>
<a name="csv_importSDX"></a>
<a name="address_books:importingIDX"></a>
<a name="Eudora_address_book_importSDX"></a>
<a name="Outlook_address_book_importSDX"></a>
<a name="importing_Communicator_address_booksSDX"></a>
<h2>Importing Address Books</h2>
<p>If you have a Mozilla address book from another user profile
or computer, or if you have an address book from a previous version
of Mozilla Communicator or another mail program, you can import
its entries into the Address Book window as a new address book.
Keep in mind that when you upgrade a user profile from an earlier
version of Mozilla, your address books are automatically included,
so there's no need to import them.</p>
<p>You can import address books from Communicator, Mozilla 6,
Eudora, Outlook, Outlook Express, or text files (LDIF,
tab-delimited (.tab), comma-separated (.csv), or text (.txt)
formats). When you import an address book, Mail &amp; Newsgroups
creates a new address book with the imported entries.</p>
<p>You can also <a href="#importing_mail">import mail messages and
settings</a> from Communicator, Eudora, Outlook, and Outlook
Express.</p>
<p>To import an address book, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Tools menu, and choose Import. You see the Mail Import
Wizard.<br>
</li>
<li>Follow the instructions to import address books.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: Communicator address book files (pab.na2)
are stored in your user profile directory (for example, C:\Program
Files\Mozilla\Users, where \Users contains the user profiles
directories).</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="ldif_exportSDX"></a>
<a name="csv_exportSDX"></a>
<a name="text_exportSDX"></a>
<a name="address_books:exportingIDX"></a>
<a name="export_address_book"></a>
<h2>Exporting Address Books</h2>
<p>You can export a Mozilla address book if you later want to
import it into another user profile, move it to another computer,
or use it with another program that can import address books. You
can export an address book to one of these file formats: Mozilla
(.ldif), tab-delimited (.tab), comma-separated (.csv), or text
(.txt) formats.</p>
<p>To export an address book, begin from the Address Book
window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the address book that you want to export.</li>
<li>Open the Tools menu, and choose Export.</li>
<li>In the Export Address Book dialog box, browse to the location
where you want to save the address book file.</li>
<li>Choose the file format for the exported address book (.ldif,
comma-separated, or tab-delimited).</li>
<li>Enter a name for the address book file. Be sure to include the
appropriate file extension (.ldif, .csv, .tab, or .txt).</li>
<li>Click Save.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="adding:LDAP_directoriesIDX"></a>
<a name="address_books:LDAP_directoriesIDX"></a>
<a name="LDAP:adding_to_address_bookIDX"></a>
<a name="propertiesSDX"></a>
<a name="scope_in_LDAPSDX"></a>
<a name="directory_server_propertiesSDX"></a>
<a name="LDAP_using_SSLSDX"></a>
<a name="new_LDAP_directorySDX"></a>
<a name="delete_LDAP_directorySDX"></a>
<a name="ADD_LDAP"></a>
<h2>Adding and Removing LDAP Directories</h2>
<p>Adding an LDAP directory to your address book allows you to
search the directory for email addresses and other contact
information. You can also use the directory for address
autocompletion when addressing mail messages.</p>
<p>You typically add or remove LDAP directories using instructions
provided by your system administrator. Check with your system
administrator for the information you will need in order to add a
new directory to your address book.</p>
<p>To add a new directory, begin from the Address Book window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the File menu, and choose New, and then choose LDAP
Directory. You see the Directory Server Properties dialog box.</li>
<li>Type the following information in the Directory Server
Properties dialog box General tab:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li><b>Name</b>: Enter the name of the directory service (for
example, InfoSpace Directory).</li>
<li><b>Host Name</b>: Enter the name of the host name server, such
as ldap.infospace.com.</li>
<li><b>Base DN</b>: This setting is used to set the Base
distinguished name. Enter codes to restrict searching to a specific
country or organization. For example, c=JP restricts the search to
Japan only. Base DN also specifies the organization to search on
within the directory (for instance, o=Mozilla Communications
Corporation, c=US).</li>
<li><b>Port Number</b>: Enter the port number for the LDAP server.
The default is 389.</li>
<li><b>Bind DN</b>: The distinguished name that is used to authenticate (log in) to the LDAP server. If left blank, the LDAP server binds anonymously.</li>
<li><b>Use secure connection (SSL)</b>: Choose this setting if your
LDAP server supports secure (encrypted) connections. If you are
unsure, contact your system administrator.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click the Advanced tab to configure LDAP directory server
settings.</li>
<li>Type the following information:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li><b>Don't return more than _ results</b>: This setting lets you
limit the number of autocompletion matches returned by the
directory server. Enter the maximum number of email address matches
to display for autocompletion.</li>
<li><b>Scope</b>: Defines the limits of the search. Choose one of
the following:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li><b>One Level</b>: Retrieves matching entries by searching the
base DN and one level below the base DN.</li>
<li><b>Subtree</b>: Retrieves matching entries by searching the
base DN in addition to all levels below the base DN. This is the
least restrictive search.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Search filter</b>: Enter the search filter to apply to
matching results that are within the specified scope of the
search.</li>
</ul>
<li>Click OK to close the Directory Server Properties dialog
box.</li>
<li>Click OK to close the LDAP Directory Servers dialog box.</li>
<li>Click OK to close the Preferences dialog box.</li>
</ol>
<p>The directory you added appears in the list of address books in
the Address Book window.</p>
<p>To delete a directory:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu, and choose Preferences. You see the
Preferences dialog box.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, select Addressing.
(If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the list.)</li>
<li>Under Address Autocompletion on the right side of the dialog
box, click Edit Directories.</li>
<li>In the LDAP Directory Servers dialog box, select the directory
that you want to delete and click Delete.</li>
<li>Click OK, then click OK again to close the Preferences dialog
box.</li>
</ol>
<p>For information on downloading or synchronizing a directory for
offline use so that you can search it or use it for address book
autocompletion while working offline, see <a href=
"#OFFLINE_DIRECTORY">Downloading Directory Entries for Offline
Use</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="LDAP:directory_server_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:directory_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:LDAP_server_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="mail_ldap_properties"></a>
<h3>Directory Server Settings</h3>
<p>If you are not already viewing the Directory Server Settings
dialog box, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Window menu, and choose Address Book.</li>
<li>In the list of address books, select a directory.</li>
<li>Click Properties.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>General Tab</b></p>
<ul>
<li><b>Name</b>: The name of the directory service (for example,
InfoSpace Directory).</li>
<li><b>Host Name</b>: The name of the host name server, such as
ldap.infospace.com.</li>
<li><b>Base DN</b>: The Base Distinguished Name. Codes entered here
restrict searching to a specific country or organization. For
example, c=JP restricts the search to Japan only. Base DN also
specifies the organization to search on within the directory (for
instance, o=Netscape Communications Corporation, c=US).</li>
<li><b>Port Number</b>: Enter the port number for the LDAP server.
The default is 389.</li>
<li><b>Bind DN</b>: The distinguished name that is used to authenticate (log in) to the LDAP server. If left blank, the LDAP server binds anonymously.</li>
<li><b>Use secure connection (SSL)</b>: Choose this setting if your
LDAP server supports secure (encrypted) connections. If you are
unsure, contact your system administrator.</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Advanced Tab</b></p>
<ul>
<li><b>Don't return more than _ results</b>: This setting lets you
limit the number of autocompletion matches returned by the
directory server. Specify the maximum number of email address
matches to display for autocompletion.</li>
<li><b>Scope</b>: Defines the limits of the search:</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<ul>
<li><b>One Level</b>: Retrieves matching entries by searching the
base DN and one level below the base DN.</li>
<li><b>Subtree</b>: Retrieves matching entries by searching the
base DN in addition to all levels below the base DN. This is the
least restrictive search.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li><b>Search filter</b>: Specifies the search filter to apply to
matching results that are within the specified scope of the
search.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#use_add_book">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr>
<a name="ORGANIZING_MAIL"></a>
<h1>Organizing Your Messages</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#FILING_MESSAGES">Creating a Folder</a></p>
<p><a href="#rename_folder">Renaming a Folder</a></p>
<p><a href="#copy_folder">Moving or Copying a Folder</a></p>
<p><a href="#OPENING_FOLDERS">Filing Messages in Folders</a></p>
<p><a href="#SHARING_FOLDERS">Sharing Folders With Other Users
(IMAP Only)</a></p>
<p><a href="#labeling_messages">Labeling Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#mark_flag">Marking or Flagging Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#message_views">Using Message Views</a></p>
<p><a href="#MAIL_FILTERS">Creating Message Filters</a></p>
<p><a href="#SEARCH_MAILNEWS">Searching Through Messages</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:creating_foldersIDX"></a>
<a name="FILING_MESSAGES"></a>
<h2>Creating a Folder</h2>
<p>To create a message folder, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the File menu, choose New, and then Folder. You see the
New Folder dialog box.</li>
<li>Type the name of the folder.</li>
<li>Click the drop-down list and choose a folder location and click
OK. Your new folder appears in your Mail Folders list.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:renaming_foldersIDX"></a>
<a name="rename_folder"></a>
<h2>Renaming a Folder</h2>
<p>To rename an existing folder, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the folder you want to rename.</li>
<li>Open the File menu and choose Rename Folder. You see the Rename
Folder dialog box.</li>
<li>Type the new name and click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Note</b>: If you rename a folder that you've been using to
store <a href="#MAIL_FILTERS">filtered messages</a>, the filter
will automatically update to use the renamed folder.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:copying_foldersIDX"></a>
<a name="copy_folder"></a>
<h2>Moving or Copying a Folder</h2>
<p>You can copy a folder and its contents to another mail account,
or move a folder within the same mail account.</p>
<p>To move or copy a folder, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the folder you want to move or copy.</li>
<li>Do one of the following:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li>To move the folder under another folder within the same
account, drag the folder over the name of the other folder. The
folder you moved becomes a subfolder of the other folder.</li>
<li>To copy the folder to another account, drag the folder over the
name of another account.</li>
<li>To copy the folder under another folder in another account,
drag the folder over the name of another folder in another account.
The folder you copied becomes a subfolder of the other folder.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Filing_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Saving_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="saving_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="filing_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="moving_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:filing_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="OPENING_FOLDERS"></a>
<h2>Filing Messages in Folders</h2>
<p>You can move messages from one folder to another by using either
of these methods:</p>
<ul>
<li>Select the message, click the File button on the toolbar, and
choose the destination folder.</li>
<li>Drag and drop messages into the desired folder.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p><b>Note:</b> If you drag and drop a message from an IMAP or POP
mail server folder to a local folder on your hard drive, the
message is moved to the local folder and removed from the server
folder.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>To copy a message from one folder to another:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the message and right-click to display the pop-up
menu.</li>
<li>Select "Copy To" and then select the destination account and
folder from the drop-down list.</li>
</ol>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: Alternatively, you can copy a message
between folders by holding down the Shift key while dragging the
message from the message list over another folder.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:sharing_foldersIDX"></a>
<a name="folder_propertiesSDX"></a>
<a name="folder_privilegesSDX"></a>
<a name="folder_permissionsSDX"></a>
<a name="read_onlySDX"></a>
<a name="read_write_and_manage_privilegesSDX"></a>
<a name="subscribing_to_IMAP_foldersSDX"></a>
<a name="joinSDX"></a>
<a name="SHARING_FOLDERS"></a>
<h2>Sharing Folders With Other Users (IMAP Only)</h2>
<p>Users with IMAP mail accounts can share mail folders with other
users on the same network. Sharing folders allows several users to
see and work with the same messages, similar to a newsgroup. To use
shared folders, your IMAP mail server must support Access Control
List (ACL) management. Check with your system administrator or help
desk if you are not sure that shared folders are supported by your
IMAP mail server.</p>
<p>To share a mail folder with other users on your network, or to
view sharing information for a folder, begin from the Mail
window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Within an IMAP account, select a folder that you want to share,
or select a folder whose sharing privileges you want to view.
<p>Folders listed under Local Folders, or folders listed under a
POP mail account cannot be shared.</p>
</li>
<li>Open the Edit menu, and choose Folder Properties.</li>
<li>Click the Sharing tab.</li>
<li>Click Privileges. You may be prompted to enter your network
user name and password.
<p>The Privileges button is only available if the IMAP mail server
allows you to set folder sharing privileges. If this button is not
available, you can view the folder sharing privileges for this
folder but cannot change them.</p>
</li>
<li>Follow the instructions on the screen to add users and to set
their folder access privileges.
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Read privileges</strong>: Users can read messages and
copy their contents, but they cannot modify or delete messages, or
copy messages into the folder. Users can flag messages as read or
unread. See <a href="#mark_flag">Marking or Flagging Messages</a>
for instructions on flagging messages.</li>
<li><strong>Read and Write privileges</strong>: In addition to Read
privileges, users can modify and delete messages. Users can also
copy or move messages into the folder.</li>
<li><strong>Manage privileges</strong>: In addition to Read and
Write privileges, users can add and remove users and change their
folder permissions.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click OK to confirm your changes.</li>
<li>Click OK to close the Folder Properties dialog box.</li>
</ol>
<p>In the list of folders for your mail account, a shared folder
displays a distinctive folder icon to indicate that it is
shared.</p>
<p>To send a message that tells others how they can subscribe to
your shared folder, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the shared folder.</li>
<li>Right-click to display a pop-up menu, and choose Copy Folder
Location.</li>
<li>Click Compose to display a Mail compose window.</li>
<li>Click in the message body, open the Edit menu, and choose
Paste.</li>
<li>Address the message, type a subject, and type the message text.
Tell message recipients that they can subscribe to the shared
folder by clicking the link you pasted into the message.
<p>Only message recipients who share the same network will be able
to subscribe to your shared folder.</p>
</li>
<li>Click Send.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:subscribing_to_foldersIDX"></a>
<a name="folder_subscribing"></a>
<h3>Subscribing to a Shared Folder</h3>
<p>Subscribing to a shared folder is similar to subscribing to a
newsgroup. To subscribe to a shared folder, begin from the Mail
window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the File menu and choose Subscribe. You see the Subscribe
dialog box.</li>
<li>If necessary, click the Account drop-down list to choose
another IMAP mail account.</li>
<li>Select the folder that you want to subscribe to.</li>
<li>Click Subscribe or click in the Subscribe column next to the
folder. You see a checkmark next to each folder to which you
subscribe. Click Unsubscribe to cancel a selection.</li>
<li>Click OK. The list of your subscribed folders appears in the
Mail window.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="labels:for_mail_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:labeling_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="labeling_messages"></a>
<h2>Labeling Messages</h2>
<p>You can apply labels to messages to help you organize and
prioritize them. You can apply a standard color and text label to
messages, or you can customize the label colors or label text to
suit your needs.</p>
<p>One powerful way to use labels is to set up a message filter to
automatically label incoming messages from a specific sender. For
example, you can set up a message filter so that incoming messages
from your boss are labeled "Important" and appear in red. See <a
href="#MAIL_FILTERS">Creating Message Filters</a> for more
information.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="label_apply"></a>
<h3>Applying a Label</h3>
<p>To apply a label to a message, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the message you want to label.</li>
<li>Open the Message menu, and choose Label.</li>
<li>Choose the label you want to apply from the list.</li>
</ol>
<p>The message header changes to the label color you chose. To see
the label text, you must display the Label column in the Mail
window.</p>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To quickly label messages or remove a
label, select one or more messages and press 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5 on
your keyboard. Press 0 to remove a label.</p>
<p>To display the Label column, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ul>
<li style="list-style: none"><a name="hide_columnsSDX"></a></li>
<li>Click the Show/Hide Columns icon <img src="images/columns.gif"
width="23" height="20" alt="" border="0"> and select Label from the
list.</li>
</ul>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: Message labels apply on a per-account
basis. For example, if you move or copy a labeled message to
another mail account, the label is not preserved. Similarly, if you
forward a labeled message to another recipient, the label is not
preserved. For IMAP mail accounts, if your IMAP server supports
user-defined keywords, message labels will persist when you log in
to your mail account from a different location.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="label_customize"></a>
<h3>Customizing Labels</h3>
<p>You can customize label colors or text to suit your needs.</p>
<p>To customize labels, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu, and choose Preferences. You see the
Preferences dialog box.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click Labels. (If no
subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to
expand the list.)</li>
<li>Edit the label text, or replace it with your own label text.
The label can be up to 32 characters long.</li>
<li>To change the label color, click the color block next to that
label and select a new color.</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>Your changes are immediately applied to all labeled messages in
all your mail accounts.</p>
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To restore the default label text and
colors, follow the steps above to display the label settings, and
click Restore Defaults.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="label_sort"></a>
<h3>Sorting Messages by Label</h3>
<p>To sort messages by label, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>To display the Label column if it is hidden, click the
Show/Hide Columns icon <img src="images/columns.gif" width="23"
height="20" alt="" border="0"> and select Label from the list.</li>
<li>Click the Label column to sort messages by label, and within
each label type, to sort messages by date.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="label_remove"></a>
<h3>Removing Labels</h3>
<p>To remove a message label, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select one or more labeled messages.</li>
<li>Open the Message menu, and choose Label.</li>
<li>Choose "None" for the message label.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:flagging_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:marking_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="mark_flag"></a>
<h2>Marking or Flagging Messages</h2>
<p>You might want to mark a message you've read as unread if you
later want to re-read the message or respond to it.</p>
<p>To mark a message as unread, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select a Mail or Newsgroup folder to display its messages.</li>
<li>Click in the Read column of each message you want to mark as
unread. Messages marked as unread display a <img src=
"images/unread.gif"> symbol in the Read column. Messages marked as
read display a <img src="images/read.gif"> symbol in the Read
column. If the Read column is not visible, click the Show/Hide
Columns icon <img src="images/columns.gif" width="23" height="20"
alt="" border="0"> and select Read from the list.</li>
</ol>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="images/read_column.gif" hspace="81"
vspace="0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80"></td>
<td><b>Read column</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>You can flag messages that you later want to download for <a
href="#OFFLINE_FLAGGED">offline use</a>.</p>
<p>To flag messages, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select a Mail or Newsgroup folder to display its messages.</li>
<li>Click in the Flag column of each message you want to download.
A flag <img src="images/flag.gif"> appears where you clicked to
indicate that the message has been flagged. If the Flag column is
not visible, click the Show/Hide Columns icon <img src=
"images/columns.gif" width="23" height="20" alt="" border="0"> and
select Flag from the list.</li>
</ol>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="images/flag_column.gif" hspace="81"
vspace="0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="80"></td>
<td><b>Flag column</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="message_views"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:message_viewsIDX"></a>
<h2>Using Message Views</h2>
<p>text to come.</p>
<a name="message_views_custom"></a>
<h3>Creating a Custom View</h3>
<p>text to come.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="MAIL_FILTERS"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:creating_filtersIDX"></a>
<h2>Creating Message Filters</h2>
<p>Message filters allow you to manage and organize your messages.
You can create message filters that Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
uses to automatically perform certain actions on incoming messages
based on criteria you specify. For example, you can create a
message filter that automatically moves incoming messages to a
particular folder. Message filters operate on a per-account
basis.</p>
<p>If you are not already viewing the Message Filters dialog box,
begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Tools menu and choose Message Filters. You see the
Message Filters dialog box.</li>
<li>If you have multiple mail accounts, choose the one to which you
want to apply the filter.</li>
<li>Click New. You use the Filter Rules dialog box to specify the
types of messages to act on, and the action you want the filter to
perform.</li>
<li>Type a name for the filter.</li>
<li>Select the matching option you want Mail to use: "<i>all</i> of
the following conditions" (criteria) you choose, or "at least
<i>one</i>" of the conditions.</li>
<li>Use the drop-down lists to choose the search criteria (for
example, "Subject," "Sender," "contains," "doesn't contain") and
then type the text or phrase you want to match.
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To search for messages that contain a
header not listed in the first drop-down menu (for example, if you
want to search for messages that include the header Resent-From),
choose Customize and type the header you want to search for.
Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups adds your custom header to the
drop-down list, so you can then choose it to search for matching
entries. Make sure you enter the custom header correctly, since
Mail will only find entries that exactly match what you type.</p>
</li>
<li>Click More to add criteria and Fewer to remove them.</li>
<li>Use the drop-down list to choose the action you want the filter
to perform on the messages (for example, Move to Folder).
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To automatically label incoming messages,
choose "Label the message" from the drop-down list.</p>
</li>
<li>Choose a destination folder in which to store the messages, or
create a new folder.</li>
<li>Click OK to confirm your settings.</li>
<li>Click OK in the Message Filters dialog box. The filter begins
filtering incoming messages as soon as you click OK.</li>
</ol>
<a name="manage_filters"></a>
<p>To manage your filters, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Tools menu and choose Message Filters. You see the
Message Filters dialog box.</li>
<li>If you have multiple mail accounts, choose the one to which you
want to apply the filter.</li>
<li>Choose from the following:</li>
<ul>
<li><b>To turn a filter on or off</b>: Click the checkbox to the
right of the filter name to enable it, or click it again to turn it
off.</li>
<li><b>To edit a filter</b>: Select the filter name and click Edit
(or double-click the filter name). Use the Filter Rules dialog box
to make your changes.</li>
<li><b>To delete a filter</b>: Select the filter name and click
Delete.</li>
<li><b>To change the order in which filters are applied</b>: In the
filter list, click a filter's name, and click "Move Up" or "Move
Down" to move it.</li>
<p><b>Note</b>: Filters are applied to each incoming message in the
order you choose, until a filter action results in the message
being deleted or moved to the Inbox folder.</p>
</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Click OK when you are done managing your filters. If you
created a new filter, it begins filtering incoming messages as soon
as you click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Note</b>: If you delete a folder that you've been using to
store filtered messages, the filter will no longer work. Incoming
messages that match the filter criteria will appear in your Inbox.
If you rename or move the folder, the filter will automatically
update to use the renamed or moved folder.</p>
<p><b>Tip</b>: Filters don't apply to existing messages. If you
have existing messages that you want to move to another folder, you
can <a href="#SEARCH_MAILNEWS">search</a> for those messages and
then file them into the other folder.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="preventing_junk_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="preventing_spamSDX"></a>
<a name="sender_filter"></a>
<h3>Filtering Messages From a Specific Sender</h3>
<p>You can quickly create a filter for messages from a particular
sender. For example, if you want to automatically move all incoming
messages from your child's teacher into a folder called "School",
you can quickly set up a filter to do this.</p>
<p>To create a filter for messages from a specific sender, begin
from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select a message from a specific sender.</li>
<li>Open the Message menu, and choose Create Filter From Message.
You see the Filter Rules dialog box. Using the sender's email
address, Mozilla prefills the filter name, the filter matching
criteria, and the filter action (Move to folder).</li>
<li>Choose a destination folder in which to store the incoming
messages from the specified sender, or create a new folder.</li>
<li>Click OK to confirm your settings. You see the <a href=
"#manage_filters">Message Filters</a> dialog box, where you can
create, delete, or edit message filters.</li>
<li>Click OK. The filter begins filtering incoming messages from
the specified sender as soon as you click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:message_searchingIDX"></a>
<a name="SEARCH_MAILNEWS"></a>
<h2>Searching Through Messages</h2>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups lets you quickly find text in a
single message, search messages by subject or sender, or use a
combination of criteria to perform a thorough search through all
messages in a specific mail folder, newsgroup, or account.</p>
<p>To locate text in a single message, begin from the Mail
window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select the message, open the Edit menu, and choose Find in This
Message.</li>
<li>Type the text that you want to locate in the dialog box.</li>
<li>Click Find to locate the first occurrence of the text.</li>
<li>Continue clicking Find to locate additional occurrences, or
click Cancel when you are done.</li>
<li>Choose Find Again from the Edit menu to continue searching for
the text throughout the rest of the message.</li>
</ol>
<p>To quickly search for messages in a selected folder by subject
or sender, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>To the right of "Subject or Sender contains:", type the subject
text or sender name that you want to find. You can type only part
of the subject or sender, or you can type the exact word or name
that you want to find.
<p>As soon as you stop typing, Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
displays only those messages in the selected folder where the
subject or sender contains the search text you entered.</p>
</li>
<li>Click Clear to erase the search text and show all messages in
the selected folder.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="quick_search_for_mail_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="SEARCH_MESSAGES"></a>
<h3>Searching for Specific Messages</h3>
<p>You can search mail folders or newsgroups for specific messages.
If you are not already viewing the Search Messages dialog box,
begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Tools menu and choose Search Messages. You see the
Search Messages dialog box.</li>
<li>Next to "Search for messages in", choose the account,
newsgroup, or folder through which you want to search.</li>
<li>Select "Search subfolders" to include all subfolders in the
search.</li>
<li>Select which matching option Mail &amp; Newsgroups will use to search
for messages that match all or at least one of the
conditions (criteria) that you choose.</li>
<li>Use the drop-down lists to indicate the search criteria (for
example, "Subject" and "contains") and then type the text or phrase
that you want to match.
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: To search for messages that contain a
header not listed in the first drop-down menu (for example, if you
want to search for messages that include the header Resent-From),
choose Customize and type the header you want to search for.
Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups adds your custom header to the
drop-down list, so you can then choose it to search for matching
entries. Make sure you enter the custom header correctly, since
Mail will only find entries that exactly match what you type.</p>
</li>
<li>Click More to add criteria and Fewer to remove them.</li>
<li>Click Search to begin, or click Clear to reset your entries.
The search results appear in lower part of the Search Messages
dialog box. </li>
<ul>
<li>To open a message so you can read it, select the
message and click Open, or double-click the message.</li>
<li>To sort the messages in a different order, click the column
that you want to sort by.</li>
<li>To move or copy a message in the Results area to another
folder, select the message and then choose the destination folder
from the File drop-down list. If the destination folder is within
the same account, the message is moved to that folder. If the
destination folder is within a different account, the message is
copied to that folder.</li>
<li>To delete a message in the Results area, select the message and
then click Delete.</li>
<li>To open the folder where the message is stored, select the
message and click Open Message Folder.</li>
</ul>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#ORGANIZING_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr>
<a name="JUNK_MAIL"></a>
<h1>Controlling Junk Mail</h1>
<p>text to come</p>
<a name="junk_controls"></a>
<h2>Using Junk Mail Controls</h2>
<p>text to come</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#JUNK_MAIL">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:importing_mailIDX"></a>
<a name="Outlook_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="Outlook_Express_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="Eudora_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="importing_Communicator_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="importing_mail"></a>
<h1>Importing Mail from Other Programs</h1>
<p>This section describes how to import mail messages and settings
from Mozilla Communicator, Outlook, Outlook Express, and Eudora.
To import address books from these programs, see <a href=
"#import_address_book">Importing Address Books</a>.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#importing_mail_messages">Importing Mail
Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#importing_mail_settings">Importing Mail
Settings</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="importing_mail_messages"></a>
<h2>Importing Mail Messages</h2>
<p>To import mail messages from Mozilla Communicator, Outlook,
Outlook Express, or Eudora, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Tools menu, and choose Import. You see the Import
Wizard.</li>
<li>Follow the instructions to import mail messages.</li>
</ol>
<p>For Mozilla Communicator, the wizard imports a copy of all Communicator
mail folders included under Local Folders. Imported mail is added
as a new folder under Local Folders in the Mail window. (The Communicator mail folders still remain in their original location).</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#importing_mail">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="importing_mail_settings"></a>
<h2>Importing Mail Settings</h2>
<p>To import mail settings from Outlook, Outlook Express, or
Eudora, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Tools menu, and choose Import. You see the Import
Wizard.</li>
<li>Follow the instructions to import mail settings.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#importing_mail">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr>
<a name="Newsgroups:getting_startedIDX"></a>
<a name="Newsgroups:usingIDX"></a>
<a name="STARTING_NEWSGROUPS"></a>
<h1>Getting Started With Newsgroups</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#SUBSCRIBE_LIST_ALL">Subscribing to Newsgroups</a></p>
<p><a href="#opening_groups_server">Reading Newsgroup
Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#about_posting">Posting Newsgroup Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#REPLYING">Contributing to Ongoing Discussions</a></p>
<p><a href="#MONITORING">Monitoring Threads</a></p>
<p><a href="#DELETE_NEWSGROUP">Removing a Newsgroup</a></p>
<p><a href="#ADD_SERVER">Adding a Newsgroup Server</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="join_newsgroupsSDX"></a>
<a name="SUBSCRIBE_LIST_ALL"></a>
<h2>Subscribing to Newsgroups</h2>
<p>If you have set up an <a href="#NEWSGROUP">account</a> on a
newsgroup server, you can join (subscribe) to newsgroups (also
called discussion groups).</p>
<p>To subscribe to a newsgroup, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the File menu and choose Subscribe. You see the Subscribe
dialog box.</li>
<li>If necessary, click the Account drop-down list to choose
another newsgroup account.</li>
<li>Select a newsgroup. To select more than one newsgroup,
Ctrl+click (Windows and Linux) or Command+click (Macintosh OS) each
additional newsgroup.</li>
<li>Click Subscribe or click in the Subscribe column next to the
newsgroup. You see a checkmark next to each newsgroup to which you
subscribe. Click Unsubscribe to cancel a selection.</li>
<li>Click OK. The list of your subscribed newsgroups appears in the
Mail window.</li>
</ol>
<p>If you are an IMAP mail user, you can also subscribe to message
folders located on an IMAP server. (Your Inbox is a type of message
folder.) Follow the instructions above for subscribing, but select
an account from the Account drop-down list. For more information
on sharing folders and subscribing to folders, see <a href=
"#SHARING_FOLDERS">Sharing Folders With Other Users (IMAP
Only)</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#STARTING_NEWSGROUPS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="opening_groups_server"></a>
<h2>Reading Newsgroup Messages</h2>
<p>When you open your newsgroup server, you see the list of
newsgroups to which you subscribe. The server downloads the
<i>headers</i> of new messages in each newsgroup.</p>
<p>To read newsgroup messages, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Double-click a newsgroup server icon to see its newsgroups. (If
there are no newsgroups, you may need to subscribe to one.)</li>
<li>Click a newsgroup name to see its messages.</li>
<li>Click a message to read it. Click the thread button to display
all the responses below the original message. You can click any
header to display its message. You can <a href=
"#about_posting">start a new thread</a> or <a href="#REPLYING">post
a message</a> in response.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#STARTING_NEWSGROUPS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="about_posting"></a>
<h2>Posting Newsgroup Messages</h2>
<p>To start new threads (discussions):</p>
<ol>
<li>From the list of your subscribed newsgroups in the Mail window,
select a newsgroup.</li>
<li>Click Compose.</li>
<li><a href="#COMPOSING_MESSAGES">Compose</a> your message, and
click Send to post it.</li>
<li>Click Get Msgs to see your posting on the newsgroup.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#STARTING_NEWSGROUPS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="postingSDX"></a>
<a name="REPLYING"></a>
<h2>Contributing to Ongoing Discussions</h2>
<p>To post a response to the newsgroup:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the message list, select a message to reply to.</li>
<li>Click Reply.</li>
<li><a href="#COMPOSING_MESSAGES">Compose</a> your message, and
click Send to post it.</li>
</ol>
<p>To reply to an individual as well as post a response to the
group:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the message list, select a message to reply to.</li>
<li>Click Reply All.</li>
<li>Compose your message, and click Send to post it.</li>
</ol>
<p>To redirect a posting to another newsgroup:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click Reply and choose "Followup-To" from the "Newsgroup"
drop-down list. Subsequent responses will be posted to the
newsgroup you enter.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#STARTING_NEWSGROUPS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="ignore_threadSDX"></a>
<a name="watch_threadSDX"></a>
<a name="MONITORING"></a>
<h2>Monitoring Threads</h2>
<p>To monitor unread messages in threads that are of interest to
you:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select a message in a thread.</li>
<li>Open the Message menu, and choose Watch Thread.</li>
<li>If you want to monitor additional threads, repeat steps 1 and 2
for messages in additional threads.</li>
<li>When you're ready to monitor messages in these threads, open
the View menu, choose Messages, and then choose Watched Threads
with Unread. Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups only displays the
watched threads that contain unread messages.</li>
<li>Open the View menu, choose Messages, and then choose All to
return to viewing all messages in the newsgroup.</li>
</ol>
<p>To ignore a message thread:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select a message in the thread.</li>
<li>Open the Message menu, and choose Ignore Thread. Mozilla Mail
&amp; Newsgroups marks all messages in the thread as read, and new
replies posted to the thread will appear as read.</li>
<li>To view ignored threads, open the View menu, choose Messages,
and then choose Ignored Threads.</li>
</ol>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#STARTING_NEWSGROUPS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="DELETE_NEWSGROUP"></a>
<h2>Removing a Newsgroup</h2>
<p>To remove a newsgroup from your list:</p>
<ul>
<li type="disc">Select the newsgroup icon and press Delete.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#STARTING_NEWSGROUPS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="ADD_SERVER"></a>
<h2>Adding a Newsgroup Server</h2>
<p>If the newsgroup you want to subscribe to is on a different
server, you must first set up access to that server.</p>
<p>To set up an additional newsgroup server, open the File menu in
the Mail window and choose New, then Account.</p>
<ul>
<li>Using the Account Wizard, indicate that the new account you
want to set up is a newsgroup account.</li>
</ul>
<p>Once you've set up access to the new server, you can <a href=
"#SUBSCRIBE_LIST_ALL">subscribe</a> to newsgroups on that server.
In the Mail window, open the File menu, and choose Subscribe.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#STARTING_NEWSGROUPS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="offline_mailSDX"></a>
<a name="offline_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="downloading_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:working_offlineIDX"></a>
<a name="Working_OfflineIDX"></a>
<a name="Offline:Mail_and_NewsgroupsIDX"></a>
<hr>
<a name="WORKING_OFFLINE"></a>
<h1>Working Offline</h1>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="390" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_SETUP">Setting Up Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups to Work Offline</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_INBOX">Downloading Your Inbox for Offline
Use</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_FOLDER">Downloading an Individual Folder for
Offline Use</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_FLAGGED">Downloading Selected or Flagged
Messages for Offline Use</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_DIRECTORY">Downloading Directory Entries for
Offline Use</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_ACCOUNTS">Setting Up Your Accounts for Working
Offline</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_ITEMS">Selecting Items for Offline
Viewing</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_SYNC">Downloading and Synchronizing Your
Messages</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_GO">Working Offline and Reconnecting
Later</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="reconnectSDX"></a>
<a name="disconnectSDX"></a>
<a name="OFFLINE_SETUP"></a>
<h2>Setting Up Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups to Work Offline</h2>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups' offline feature lets you
download your mail and read it offline (while disconnected from the
Internet). If you use a dial-up (modem) connection to access your
mail and you want to reduce the time you are connected, or, if you
need to temporarily disconnect from your company's network while
traveling or switching locations, you can download your mail so
that you can read it offline. The offline feature can automatically
download incoming messages and then later send all your outgoing
messages when you reconnect.</p>
<p>If you occasionally want to work offline, Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups lets you easily:</p>
<ul>
<li>Download your Inbox for offline use.</li>
<li>Download an individual folder for offline use.</li>
<li>Download only selected or flagged messages for offline
use.</li>
<li>Download directory entries in your address book for offline
use.</li>
</ul>
<p>If you frequently work offline, Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
also lets you:</p>
<ul>
<li>Set up one or more of your accounts for offline use.</li>
<li>Set offline and disk space preferences for each account.</li>
<li>Select the folders and newsgroups that you want to view
offline.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_INBOX"></a>
<h2>Downloading Your Inbox for Offline Use</h2>
<p>You can tell Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups to automatically download your Inbox messages for
offline use. Later, when you go back online, Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups automatically synchronizes your Inbox messages with the
server.</p>
<p>To automatically download your Inbox for offline use, begin from
the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>In the left side of the dialog box, under the name of the
account you want to use offline, select Offline &amp; Disk Space.
(This category is not available for POP accounts.)</li>
<li>Check the box labeled "Make the messages in my Inbox available
when I am working offline."</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
<li>In the folder pane, under the name of the account you want to
use offline, click any folder other than the Inbox. For example,
click the Sent or the Drafts folder. Then click the Inbox folder to
start downloading its messages.</li>
<li>Once downloading is complete, click the Online/Offline
indicator <img src="images/online.gif" hspace="0" vspace="0"> in
the lower right corner of the Mail window (to the left of the
Cookie icon) to go offline.</li>
</ol>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups automatically downloads all
messages in your Inbox so you can read and respond to them while
working offline. After disconnecting, Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups remains open so you can continue to work with your
messages.</p>
<p>To reconnect to the Internet so you can work online:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click the Online/Offline indicator <img src=
"images/offline.gif" hspace="0" vspace="0"> in the lower right
corner of the Mail window (to the left of the Cookie icon) to go
back online.<br>
<br>
</li>
</ul>
<p>When you go back online, Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
automatically synchronizes your Inbox messages with the server, by
replicating any changes you made while working offline.</p>
<p><b>Tip</b>: Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups saves any messages
that you send while working offline in the Unsent Messages folder
under Local Folders. To have Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
automatically send your unsent messages when you reconnect, use the
Preferences command on the Edit menu to change the <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_OFFLINE">offline preferences</a> for all
your accounts.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="offline_folder_propertiesSDX"></a>
<a name="OFFLINE_FOLDER"></a>
<h2>Downloading an Individual Folder for Offline Use</h2>
<p>To download a specific folder for offline use, begin from the
Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>In the left side of the Mail window, select the folder that you
want to download for offline use.</li>
<li>Open the Edit menu, and choose Folder Properties. You see the Properties dialog box.</li>
<li>Click the Offline tab.</li>
<li>Check "Select this folder for offline use".</li>
<li>Click Download Now if you want to immediately begin downloading
the folder's messages. Alternatively, you can continue working, and
when you are ready to go offline, proceed to the next step.</li>
<li>Click the Online/Offline indicator <img src="images/online.gif"
hspace="0" vspace="0"> in the lower right corner of the Mail window
to go offline.</li>
<li>In the Work Offline dialog box, click Download.</li>
</ol>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups automatically downloads all
messages in the selected folder so you can read and respond to them
while working offline. After disconnecting, Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups remains open so you can continue to work with your
messages.</p>
<p><b>Note:</b> Message headers that have been downloaded for
reading offline display a darker gray envelope or newsgroup
icon.</p>
<p>To reconnect to the Internet so you can work online:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click the Online/Offline indicator <img src=
"images/offline.gif" hspace="0" vspace="0"> in the lower right
corner of the Mail window (to the left of the Cookie icon) to go
back online.<br>
<br>
</li>
</ul>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups automatically synchronizes the
offline folders with the server, by replicating any changes you
made while working offline.</p>
<p><b>Tip</b>: Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups saves any messages
that you sent while working offline in the Unsent Messages folder
under Local Folders. When you reconnect, choose Send Unsent
Messages from the File menu to send all your saved messages at
once. To have Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups automatically send
your unsent messages when you reconnect, use the Preferences
command on the Edit menu to change your <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_OFFLINE">offline preferences</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_FLAGGED"></a>
<h2>Downloading Selected or Flagged Messages for Offline Use</h2>
<p>To download selected messages for offline use, begin from the
Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select a Mail or Newsgroup folder to display its messages.</li>
<li>Select the messages you want to download, as follows:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li>To select a group of adjacent messages, click the first
message, and then Shift-click to select the last message in the
group.</li>
<li>To select messages anywhere in the message list, hold down the
Ctrl key (Windows and Linux) or the Command key (Macintosh OS) and
click each message.</li>
</ul>
</li>
<li>Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose Get
Selected Messages from the submenu. Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
downloads the selected messages.</li>
<li>Once downloading is complete, click the Online/Offline
indicator in the lower right corner of the Mail window (to the left
of the Cookie icon) to go offline.</li>
</ol>
<p>To download flagged messages for offline use, begin from the
Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Select a Mail or Newsgroup folder to display its messages.</li>
<li>Click in the flag column of each message you want to download.
A flag appears where you clicked to indicate that the message has
been marked. If the flag column is not visible, click the Show/Hide
Columns icon <img src="images/columns.gif" width="23" height="20"
alt="" border="0"> and select Flag from the list.</li>
<li>Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose Get Flagged
Messages. Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups downloads the flagged
messages.</li>
<li>Once downloading is complete, click the Online/Offline icon in
the lower right corner of the Mail window (to the left of the
Cookie icon) to go offline.</li>
</ol>
<p>After you disconnect, Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups remains
open so you can continue to work with your messages.</p>
<p><b>Note:</b> Message headers that have been downloaded for
reading offline display a darker gray envelope or newsgroup
icon.</p>
<p>To reconnect to the Internet so you can work online:</p>
<ul>
<li>Click the Online/Offline indicator <img src=
"images/offline.gif" hspace="0" vspace="0"> in the lower right
corner of the Mail window to go online.</li>
</ul>
<p><b>Tip</b>: Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups saves any messages
that you sent while working offline in the Unsent Messages folder
under Local Folders. When you reconnect, choose Send Unsent
Messages from the File menu to send all your saved messages at
once. To have Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups automatically send
your unsent messages when you reconnect, use the Preferences
command on the Edit menu to change your <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_OFFLINE">offline preferences</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_DIRECTORY"></a>
<a name="download_LDAPSDX"></a>
<a name="offline_LDAPSDX"></a>
<a name="offline_directorySDX"></a>
<a name="LDAP_directorySDX"></a>
<a name="offline_replicationSDX"></a>
<a name="synchronizationSDX"></a>
<a name="LDAP_updateSDX"></a>
<h2>Downloading Directory Entries for Offline Use</h2>
<p>You can download (replicate) the entries in a directory server
to your computer so that they are available when you work offline.
Once you've downloaded directory entries, you can use the same
procedure to update your local copy of the entries with the latest
entries on the directory server.</p>
<p>To download or update an address book LDAP directory for offline
use:</p>
<ol>
<li>Make sure you're online.</li>
<li>Open the Window menu, and choose Address Book.</li>
<li>In the Address Book window, select the directory that you want
to download (replicate).</li>
<li>Click Properties in the Address Book toolbar. The Directory
Server Properties dialog box appears.</li>
<li>Click the Offline tab.</li>
<li>Click Download Now to start copying the entries to your
computer.</li>
<li>If prompted, enter your network user name and password, and
click OK to start the download.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p>Depending on the number of directory entries, the download
process may take a while, so please be patient.</p>
</li>
</ol>
<p>After the download finishes, you can work offline and search the
directory or use it for address autocompletion when composing
messages. After you've been using your local copy of the directory
for a while, you may wish to update it to get the latest entries
from the directory server. To update your local copy, use the
procedure described above.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_ACCOUNTS"></a>
<h2>Setting Up Your Accounts for Working Offline</h2>
<p>To set up one or more accounts for working offline, you use the
Offline and Disk Space preferences in the Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Account Settings dialog box. Once set, you don't need to change
these preferences each time you want to work offline. The offline
and disk space preferences you can set for an account depend on the
type of account (IMAP, POP, or Newsgroup).</p>
<p>Here's a summary of the steps you will follow to set up your
accounts for offline use:</p>
<ol>
<li>For each account that you want to work with while offline, use
the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog box to set the
Offline &amp; Disk Space preferences for that account. You must
select the items (folders and newsgroups) that you want to download
for offline use. See <a href="#OFFLINE_ITEMS">Selecting Items for
Offline Viewing</a> for more information.
<p>Once set, you don't need to change these settings. See the
sections below for information on setting offline and disk space
preferences for <a href="#OFFLINE_IMAP">IMAP</a>, <a href=
"#OFFLINE_POP">POP</a>, and <a href="#OFFLINE_NEWS">Newsgroup</a>
accounts.</p>
<p><b>Tip</b>: To set the Offline &amp; Disk Space preferences for
the current account, open the File menu, choose Offline, and then
choose Offline Settings.</p>
</li>
<li>Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose
Download/Sync Now from the submenu.</li>
<li>Select the type of messages (mail or newsgroup or both) that
you want to download.
<p><b>Important</b>: You must select at least one category (mail
messages or newsgroup messages) in order for the download to
work.</p>
</li>
<li>Select "Work offline once download and/or sync is
complete."</li>
<li>Click OK to download the selected items and then go offline.
See <a href="#OFFLINE_SYNC">Downloading and Synchronizing Your
Messages</a> for more information.</li>
</ol>
<p>For subsequent offline sessions, you can skip step 1.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_ITEMS"></a>
<h2>Selecting Items for Offline Viewing</h2>
<p>Before you can read mail and newsgroup messages while offline,
you must first select them for downloading. You can set up an
entire account for offline use. You can also choose which folders
and newsgroups that you want to use offline.</p>
<p><b>Note</b>: Keep in mind that selecting more items may increase
download time and disk space used.</p>
<p>To select accounts, folders, and newsgroups for offline viewing,
begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu, choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Choose the Offline &amp; Disk Space category for the account
you want to change.</li>
<li>Click Select. You see your IMAP accounts, mail folders, and
subscribed newsgroups.
<p><b>Note</b>: You see only the newsgroups and folders that you've
already <a href="#SUBSCRIBE_LIST_ALL">subscribed</a> to. POP
accounts and local mail folders don't appear in the list.</p>
</li>
<li>Select the items (folders, newsgroups) that you want to make
available for offline use.</li>
<li>Click OK.</li>
</ol>
<p>Once set, you don't need to change these settings each time you
want to go offline. However, if you do want to change them, you can
easily do so before going offline, since the same Select button is
available when using the <a href="#OFFLINE_SYNC">Download and
Sync</a> command.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_SYNC"></a>
<h2>Downloading and Synchronizing Your Messages</h2>
<p>If you have already selected mail folders and newsgroups for
offline use, you are now ready to download and synchronize them. If
you haven't yet selected items to download, you can choose them
before you go offline.</p>
<p>If you are not already viewing the Download/Sync Now dialog box,
follow these steps:</p>
<p>To download and synchronize your messages, begin from the Mail
window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose
Download/Sync Now.</li>
<li>Select the categories (mail messages or newsgroup messages)
that you want to download.
<p><b>Important</b>: You must select at least one category (Mail
messages, Newsgroup messages) in order for the download to work. If
the checkboxes are disabled, it means that you haven't yet selected
items to download. Use the Select button to select items to
download.</p>
</li>
<li>To send messages in your Unsent Messages folder before going
offline, check "Send Unsent Messages".</li>
<li>To go offline immediately after Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups
finishes downloading, select "Work offline once download and/or
sync is complete".</li>
<li>To set or change the items to download, click Select. See <a
href="#OFFLINE_ITEMS">Selecting Items for Offline Viewing</a> for
more information. You can skip this step if you've already selected
items for download.</li>
<li>Click OK. Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups begins downloading the
selected items.</li>
</ol>
<p>If you chose to work offline once the download completes, then
Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups immediately switches to offline
mode. Otherwise, when you are ready to go offline, click the
Online/Offline indicator <img src="images/online.gif" hspace="0"
vspace="0"> in the lower right corner of the Mail window to go
offline.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_GO"></a>
<h2>Working Offline and Reconnecting Later</h2>
<p>To work offline and reconnect later, begin from the Mail
window.</p>
<p>When you are ready to work offline:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the online/offline indicator <img src="images/online.gif"
hspace="0" vspace="0"> in the lower-right corner of the Mail
window. Mail &amp; Newsgroups prompts you to download messages, if
you want, before going offline.</li>
<li>Click Download to download messages before going offline. If
you want to work offline without downloading messages, click Don't
Download.</li>
</ol>
<p><b>Note:</b> Message headers that have been downloaded for
reading offline display a darker gray envelope or newsgroup
icon.</p>
<p><b>Tip</b>: To set Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups' download
behavior when going offline, open the Edit menu, choose
Preferences, and then click the Offline &amp; Disk Space category.
You can choose to have Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups prompt you to
download messages when going offline, to automatically download
messages, or to not download any messages.</p>
<p>To reconnect and synchronize your messages:</p>
<ol>
<li>Click the online/offline indicator <img src=
"images/offline.gif" hspace="0" vspace="0"> in the lower-right
corner of any Mozilla window.</li>
<li>Open the File menu, choose Offline, and then choose
Download/Sync Now.</li>
</ol>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups synchronizes your messages with
the server by replicating any changes you made while working
offline.</p>
<p><b>Tip</b>: To set Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups' behavior when
going online, open the Edit menu, choose Preferences, and then
choose the Offline &amp; Disk Space category. You can choose to
have Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups prompt you to send unsent
messages, to automatically send unsent messages, or to not send
unsent messages.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr>
<a name="account_settings_intro"></a>
<a name="Account_SettingsIDX"></a>
<h1>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings</h1>
<p>This section describes the settings in the Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Account Settings dialog box. Unlike the Preferences dialog box,
which applies settings to all accounts, the Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Account Settings dialog box lets you specify settings on a
per-account basis.</p>
<p>If you are not currently viewing the Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Account Settings dialog box, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Begin from the Mail window.</li>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings.</li>
<li>Select the name of the account whose settings you want to view
or change.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="355" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_IDENTITY">Account
Settings</a></p>
<p><a href="#IMAP_and_POP3">Server Settings</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_COPIES">Copies &amp;
Folders</a></p>
<p><a href="#addressing_settings">Addressing</a></p>
<p><a href="#offline_prefs">Offline &amp; Disk Space</a></p>
<p><a href="#mail-account-receipts">Return Receipts</a></p>
<p><a href="#security_settings">Security</a></p>
<p><a href="#mail_local_folders_settings">Local Folders</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_SMTP">Outgoing Server
(SMTP)</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="attach_signature_fileSDX"></a>
<a name="SMTP:choosing_a_differentIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:identity_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_IDENTITY"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Account Settings</h2>
<p>This section describes how to view or change your Account
Settings, such as your user name, reply-to address, and signature
file. If you are not already viewing the Account Settings, begin
from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the name of the account to display the Account Settings
panel.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Account Name</strong>: The name for this account.</li>
<li><strong>Identity</strong>: Stores your name, email address,
reply-to address (only if different from your email address), and
organization (optional).</li>
<li><strong>Attach this signature</strong>: Lets you choose the
signature file (in text or HTML format) you want to attach to your
outgoing messages. Click Choose to locate the signature file
(optional).</li>
<li><strong>Compose messages in HTML format</strong>: Lets you
create formatted text for mail and newsgroup messages using the
built-in HTML editor. Leave this item unchecked to use the
plain-text editor. HTML messages can include formatted text, links,
images, and tables, just like a web page. However, some recipients
may not be able to receive HTML messages.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p><b>Tip</b>: If you select this option, but you later want to
compose a message or reply to a message using the plain-text
editor, hold down the Shift key and click Compose or Reply in the
Mail toolbar to temporarily choose the plain-text editor.
Shift-clicking the Compose button or the Reply button switches to
the other editor.</p>
</li>
<li><strong>Advanced</strong>: Lets you choose a different outgoing
server (SMTP) for outgoing messages from this account.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:server_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:IMAP_vs_POP3IDX"></a>
<a name="IMAP_and_POP3"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Server Settings</h2>
<p>Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups can work with two types of mail
servers: IMAP and POP. If you are not sure which server type your
Internet service provider supports, ask your service provider. If
your Internet service provider supports both, the following
descriptions may help you choose which one to use.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#IMAP_about">About Internet Message Access Protocol
(IMAP)</a></p>
<p><a href="#POP_about">About Internet Post Office Protocol
(POP)</a></p>
<p><a href="#IMAP_SERVER">IMAP Server Settings</a></p>
<p><a href="#IMAP_ADVANCED">Advanced IMAP Server Settings</a></p>
<p><a href="#POP_SERVER">POP Server Settings</a></p>
<p><a href="#DISCUSSION_HOST_PROPERTIES">News Server
Settings</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="IMAP:aboutIDX"></a>
<a name="IMAP_about"></a>
<h3>About Internet Message Access Protocol (IMAP)</h3>
<p><b>Advantages</b>: Your messages and any changes to them stay on
your server, saving local disk space. Also, you always have access
to an updated mailbox, and you can get your mail from multiple
locations. Performance on a modem is faster, since you initially
download message headers only.</p>
<p><b>Disadvantages:</b> Not all ISPs support IMAP.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="POP:aboutIDX"></a>
<a name="POP_about"></a>
<h3>About Post Office Protocol (POP)</h3>
<p><b>Advantages</b>: Your messages are downloaded to your local
computer all at once, but you can also specify whether to keep
copies of the messages on the server and delete messages on the
server when they are deleted locally. Most ISPs currently support
POP.</p>
<p><b>Disadvantages</b>: If you use more than one computer,
messages might reside on one or the other, but not both. POP
doesn't work as well as IMAP over a slow link connection. Also, you
can't access all mail folders from multiple locations.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:IMAP_settings"></a>
<a name="IMAP:server_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="IMAP_SERVER"></a>
<h3>IMAP Server Settings</h3>
<p>If you are not already viewing the IMAP server settings, begin
from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the account name and click the Server Settings category. (If you chose an IMAP server when you set up this account, you see your IMAP server settings.)</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Server Type</strong>: The server type (IMAP Mail
Server) that you specified when you created this account. To change
the server type associated with this account, you must delete the
account and then re-create it.</li>
<li><strong>Server Name</strong>: The server name that you
specified when you created this account. If you are having problems
getting mail from this account, verify with your service provider
or system administrator that the server name you entered is
correct.</li>
<li><strong>User Name</strong>: The user name that you specified
when you created this account.</li>
<li><strong>Port</strong>: Unless otherwise instructed to do so by
your service provider or system administrator, leave this setting
unchanged.</li>
<li><strong>Use secure connection (SSL)</strong>: Choose this
setting if your mail server is configured to send and receive
encrypted messages. If you are unsure, contact your service
provider or system administrator.</li>
<li><strong>Check for new mail at startup</strong>: Choose this
setting if you want Mail &amp; Newsgroups to automatically check
this account for new messages whenever you start Mail &amp;
Newsgroups.</li>
<li><strong>Check for new messages every ___ minutes</strong>:
Choose this setting to automatically check for new messages, and
then specify the number of minutes between mail checks. If you do
not select this setting, you can check for new messages at any time
by clicking Get Msgs in the Mail window.</li>
<li style="list-style: none"><a name="compact_foldersSDX"></a></li>
<li><strong>When I delete a message</strong>:<a name=
"delete_method"></a> Choose the behavior you want for deleted
messages. "Move it to the Trash folder" is recommended unless you
are instructed to use a different setting by your system
administrator or service provider. Messages marked as deleted are
removed only when you compact folders.</li>
<li><strong>Clean up (Expunge) Inbox on Exit</strong>: Removes
deleted messages from the Inbox when you exit Mail &amp;
Newsgroups. Choose this if you chose to mark messages as
deleted.</li>
<li><strong>Empty Trash on Exit</strong>: Empties the Trash folder
whenever you quit Mail &amp; Newsgroups.</li>
<li><b>Local directory</b>: The location on your hard disk where
mail for this account is stored.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:Advanced_IMAP_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="IMAP:advanced_mail_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="IMAP_ADVANCED"></a>
<h3>Advanced IMAP Server Settings</h3>
<p>In most cases, advanced IMAP server settings are automatically
supplied by the server. If you are unsure about the settings for
this dialog box, contact your ISP or system administrator.</p>
<p>If you are not already viewing the advanced IMAP server
settings, begin from the Mail window.</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the account name and click the Server Settings
category.</li>
<li>If the mail server type is an IMAP server, you can click
Advanced to set additional IMAP options, such as:
<p><br></p>
<ul>
<li>the IMAP server directory path</li>
<li>showing only "subscribed folders"</li>
<li>support for subfolders</li>
<li>any personal and public (shared folder) namespaces for this
directory</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ol>
<p>For more information, see <a href="#ADD_LDAP">Adding and
Removing LDAP Directories</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:POP_server_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="POP:server_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="POP_SERVER"></a>
<h3>POP Server Settings</h3>
<p>If you are not already viewing the POP server settings, begin
from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the account name and click the Server Settings category
name. (If you chose a POP server when you set up this account, you
see your POP server settings.)</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Server Type</strong>: The server type (POP Mail Server)
that you specified when you created this account. To change the
server type associated with this account, you must delete the
account and then re-create it.</li>
<li><strong>Server Name</strong>: The server name that you
specified when you created this account. If you are having problems
getting mail from this account, verify with your service provider
or system administrator that the server name you entered is
correct.</li>
<li><strong>User Name</strong>: The user name that you specified
when you created this account.</li>
<li><strong>Port</strong>: Unless otherwise instructed to do so by
your service provider or system administrator, leave this setting
unchanged.</li>
<li><strong>Use secure connection (SSL)</strong>: Choose this
setting if your mail server is configured to send and receive
encrypted messages. If you are unsure, contact your service
provider or system administrator.</li>
<li><strong>Check for new mail at startup</strong>: Choose this
setting if you want Mail &amp; Newsgroups to automatically check
this account for new messages whenever you start Mail &amp;
Newsgroups. For POP accounts, Mail &amp; Newsgroups doesn't
download the new messages until you click Get Msgs on the Mail
toolbar.</li>
<li><strong>Check for new messages every ___ minutes</strong>:
Choose this setting to automatically check for new messages, and
then specify the number of minutes between mail checks. If you do
not select this setting, you can check for new messages at any time
by clicking Get Msgs in the Mail window.<br>
</li>
<li><strong>Automatically download any new messages</strong>:
Choose this setting if you want Mail &amp; Newsgroups to retrieve
messages immediately each time it checks the server.</li>
<li><strong>Leave messages on server</strong>: Choose this setting
to store a copy of messages on the mail server in addition to
downloading them to your computer.</li>
<li><strong>Delete messages on server when they are deleted
locally</strong>: Choose this setting to remove messages from the
server once you delete them from your computer.</li>
<li><strong>Empty Trash on Exit</strong>: Choose this setting to
empty the Trash folder whenever you quit Mail &amp;
Newsgroups.</li>
<li><b>Local directory</b>: The location on your hard disk where
mail for this account is stored.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Newsgroups:server_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="DISCUSSION_HOST_PROPERTIES"></a>
<h3>News Server Settings</h3>
<p>This section describes how to change news server settings. If
you are not already viewing news server settings, begin from the
Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the account name and click the Server Settings category.
(If you chose a newsgroup server when you set up this account, you
see your newsgroup server settings.)</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Server Type</strong>: The server type (NNTP) that you
specified when you created this account.</li>
<li><strong>Server Name</strong>: The server name that you
specified when you created this account. If you are having problems
receiving messages from this account, verify with your service
provider or system administrator that the server name you entered
is correct.</li>
<li><strong>Port</strong>: Unless otherwise instructed to do so by
your service provider or system administrator, leave this setting
unchanged.</li>
<li><strong>Use secure connection (SSL)</strong>: Choose this
setting if your news server is configured to send and receive
encrypted messages. If you are unsure, contact your service
provider or system administrator.</li>
<li><strong>Check for new messages every ___ minutes</strong>:
Choose this setting to automatically check for new messages, and
then specify the number of minutes between mail checks. If you do
not select this setting, you can check for new messages at any time
by clicking Get Msgs in the Mail window.</li>
<li><strong>Ask me before downloading more than ___
messages</strong>: Choose this setting to conserve disk space and
download time, by setting a limit for the number of messages you
can retrieve at one time.</li>
<li><b>Local directory</b>: The location on your hard disk where
mail for this account is stored.</li>
</ul>
<blockquote>
<p><b>Note:</b> The path to the newsrc file is displayed for your
information. The newsrc file stores information about the
newsgroups to which you are subscribed, and the messages you have
read in each newsgroup.</p>
</blockquote>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:copies_and_folder_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_COPIES"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Copies &amp;
Folders</h2>
<p>This section describes the settings for sending automatic
copies, and for storing copies of outgoing messages, message
drafts, and message templates.</p>
<p>By default, Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups stores copies of your
outgoing messages in the Sent folder for the current account.
Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups also stores message drafts in the
Drafts folder and message templates in the Templates folder for the
current account.</p>
<p>If you are not already viewing the settings for Copies &amp;
Folders, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the account, and click Copies &amp; Folders. You see the
Copies &amp; Folders panel.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Place a copy in</strong>: Select where to store copies
of your outgoing mail and newsgroup messages. If you don't want to
use the default Sent folder for the current account, click Other
and then choose an account and then choose the folder for storing
copies.</li>
<li><strong>Bcc</strong>: Select whether you want to always send a
blind carbon copy (bcc) to yourself.</li>
<li><strong>Bcc another address</strong>: Select whether you want
to always send a blind carbon copy (bcc) to another addressee, and
enter the address.</li>
<li><strong>Keep message drafts in</strong>: Select where to store
message drafts. If you don't want to use the default Drafts folder
for the current account, click Other and then choose another
account and folder for storing drafts.</li>
<li><strong>Keep message templates in</strong>: Select where to
store message templates. If you don't want to use the default
Templates folder for the current account, click Other and then
choose another account and folder for storing templates.</li>
<li><strong>Show confirmation dialog when messages are
saved</strong>: Choose this option if you want Mail &amp;
Newsgroups to display a confirmation dialog box when you save a
draft message or a template. If checked, a dialog box will appear
when you save a draft or template to remind you where Mozilla Mail
&amp; Newsgroups is saving the draft or template.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="type_down_addressingSDX"></a>
<a name="address_autocompletionSDX"></a>
<a name="global_LDAP_settingsSDX"></a>
<a name="LDAP:global_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:global_LDAP_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="addressing_settings"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Addressing</h2>
<p>You use Addressing settings to override the global LDAP server
settings specified for all <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_ADDRESSING">address books</a> in the
Preferences dialog box. LDAP server settings affect the behavior of
<a href="#AUTO_COMPLETE">address autocompletion</a>, and you can
change these settings for each account if necessary.</p>
<p>Address autocompletion uses your address books to find matching
entries when you type email addresses in the addressing area of the
Compose window.</p>
<p>If you are not already viewing the Addressing settings, begin
from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the account and click the Addressing category.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><b>Use my global LDAP server preferences for this account</b>:
This is the default. Select this if you don't want to override the
global LDAP server preferences for this account.</li>
<li><b>Use a different LDAP server</b>: Select this option and then
choose another LDAP server from the list if you want to use a
different LDAP directory server for address autocompletion with
this account. If necessary, click Edit Directories to edit
individual directory server settings, add a directory server, or
delete a directory server. For more information, see <a href=
"#ADD_LDAP">Adding and Removing LDAP Directories</a>.</li>
</ul>
<p>The directory you select will also be searched for matching
certificates when you attempt to send an encrypted message to one
or more recipients for whom you don't have certificates on
file.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Offline:Mail_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:Offline_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:Disk_Space_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="offline_prefs"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Offline &amp; Disk
Space</h2>
<p>Offline &amp; Disk Space settings let you conserve disk space or
set up an account so that you can use it while offline
(disconnected from the Internet). The settings available depend on
the mail server type (IMAP, POP, or News) associated with the
account.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_IMAP">Offline and Disk Space Settings
(IMAP)</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_POP">Disk Space Settings (POP)</a></p>
<p><a href="#OFFLINE_NEWS">Offline and Disk Space Settings
(News)</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_IMAP"></a>
<h3>Offline and Disk Space Settings (IMAP)</h3>
<p>If you are not already viewing the offline and disk space
preferences for an IMAP account, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Choose the Offline &amp; Disk Space category for an IMAP
account.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><b>Make the messages in my Inbox available when I am working
offline</b>: Select this option so that messages in your Inbox will
be available when you are working offline.</li>
<li><b>When I create new folders, select them for offline</b>:
Select this option so that new folders you create are automatically
selected for offline use. If left unchecked, new folders won't be
automatically selected for offline use. You can manually select
folders for offline by choosing the Download/Sync Now command
(available from the File menu, under Offline). Click the Select
button in the Download/Sync Messages dialog box to select the
folders.</li>
<li><strong>Select</strong>: Click to select the items (folders or
newsgroups) that you want to make available for offline use. See <a
href="#OFFLINE_ITEMS">Selecting Items for Offline Viewing</a> for
more information.</li>
<li><b>Do not download messages locally that are larger than
_KB</b>: Select this option to conserve disk space by preventing
large messages from being downloaded. Enter the maximum size for
downloaded messages.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_POP"></a>
<h3>Disk Space Settings (POP)</h3>
<p>Messages from POP accounts are always downloaded to your local
machine. This section describes how you can save disk space for a
POP account. If you are not already viewing the Disk Space
preferences for a POP account, follow these steps:</p>
<p>Begin from the Mail window.</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu, choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Click the Disk Space category for a POP account.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><b>Do not download messages locally that are larger than
_KB</b>: Select this option to conserve disk space by preventing
large messages from being downloaded. Enter the maximum size for
downloaded messages.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="OFFLINE_NEWS"></a>
<h3>Offline and Disk Space Settings (News)</h3>
<p>If you are not already viewing the offline and disk space
settings for a News account, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu, and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Choose the Offline &amp; Disk Space category for a News
account.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Select</strong>: Click to select the items (accounts,
folders, newsgroups) that you want to make available for offline
use. See <a href="#OFFLINE_ITEMS">Selecting Items for Offline
Viewing</a> for more information.</li>
<li><b>Do not download messages locally that are larger than</b>:
Select this option to conserve disk space by preventing large
messages from being downloaded. Enter the maximum size for
downloaded messages.</li>
<li><b>Download only unread message bodies</b>: Select this option
to download only the messages you haven't read.</li>
<li><b>Download message bodies for messages since _ days ago</b>:
Select this option to download only messages that were posted
within the time period you enter.</li>
<li><strong>When it is time to clean up messages</strong>: Click
one of the three choices to specify when newsgroup messages should
be deleted. Unless you choose "Keep all messages," enter the number
of days to keep messages or the number of newest messages to
keep.</li>
<li><b>Keep only unread messages</b>: Select this option to delete
messages immediately after you read them.</li>
<li><b>Remove message bodies only older than __ days</b>: Select this option to delete
messages after the number of days you specify.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:return_receipts_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="read_receipts_settingsSDX"></a>
<a name="mail_return_receipts_settingsSDX"></a>
<a name="mail-account-receipts"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Return Receipts</h2>
<p>This section describes how to use the Return Receipts account
settings. If you are not currently viewing the Return Receipts
settings, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu, and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Click the Return Receipts category for your mail account.</li>
</ol>
<p>You use the Return Receipts settings to define return receipt
settings for outgoing messages from this mail account. You also use
the Return Receipt settings to specify how to manage requests you
receive for return receipts. These settings override global return
receipt preferences you specified using <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_RECEIPTS">Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences
- Return Receipts</a>.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Use my global return receipt preferences for this
account</strong>: By default, this account uses the return receipt
preferences specified by <a href=
"#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_RECEIPTS">Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences
- Return Receipts</a>.</li>
<li><strong>Customize return receipts for this account</strong>:
Lets you change the return receipt preferences for this
account.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<ul>
<li><strong>When sending messages, always request a return
receipt</strong>: Enables automatic return receipt requests for all
outgoing messages from this mail account.</li>
<li><strong>Leave it in my Inbox</strong>: Return receipt
confirmation messages are delivered to the Inbox for this
account.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: Choose this option if you want to use a
filter that automatically moves return receipt confirmation
messages to a folder you specify. For information on creating and
using filters, see <a href="#MAIL_FILTERS">Creating Message
Filters</a>.</p>
</li>
<li><strong>Move it to my Sent Mail folder</strong>: Incoming
return receipt confirmation messages are moved to the Sent mail
folder for this account.</li>
<li><strong>Never send a return receipt</strong>: Choose this
option if you do not want to send a return receipt in response to
requests for return receipts from others.</li>
<li><strong>Allow return receipts for some messages</strong>:
Choose how you want to respond to requests you receive for return
receipts.</li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:security_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="securitySDX"></a>
<a name="security_settingsSDX"></a>
<a name="mail_security_settingsSDX"></a>
<a name="newsgroup_security_settingsSDX"></a>
<a name="mail:security_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="settings:signed_and_encrypted mailIDX"></a>
<a name="security_settings"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Security</h2>
<p>This section describes how to configure the Mail &amp; Newsgroup
Account Settings that control mail message security. Before you do
so, however, you must obtain one or more mail certificates. For
details, see <a href="mail_sec_help.html">Signing &amp; Encrypting
Messages</a>.</p>
<p>If you are not already viewing the Security settings for your
mail account, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings.</li>
<li>Click Security under the name of the mail account whose
security settings you want to configure.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellpadding="4" cellspacing="2" bgcolor="#CCCCCC" width=
"324">
<tr>
<td class="inthissections">
<p>In this section:</p>
<p><a href="#about_email_certs">About Certificates</a></p>
<p><a href="#digital_signing">Digital Signing</a></p>
<p><a href="#email_encryption">Encryption</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><a name="about_email_certs">About Certificates</a></h3>
<p>The main purpose of the Security panel in Mail &amp; Newsgroup
Account Settings is to select two certificates:</p>
<ul>
<li>The email certificate you want to use for signing mail messages
you send to other people.</li>
<li>The email certificate you want other people to use when they
encrypt messages they send to you.</li>
</ul>
<p>Depending on the policies of the <a href=
"glossary.html#certificate_authority_(CA)">certificate authority
(CA)</a> that issues your certificate(s), you can use one
certificate for both purposes or two different certificates. Even
if you use just one, you must specify it twice, once for digital
signing and once for encryption.</p>
<p>The certificates you select here are included with every signed
message you send. These certificates allow your recipients to
verify your digital signature and to encrypt messages that they
send to you.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><a name="digital_signing">Digital Signing</a></h3>
<p>You use the Digital Signing area in the <a href=
"#security_settings">Security panel</a> to specify how you want to
sign your email messages:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Digitally sign messages:</b> Select this checkbox if you
want to digitally sign all the messages you send. (A personal
certificate must be specified below before you can select this
checkbox.)</li>
<li><b>Use this certificate to digitally sign messages you
send:</b> If this field is empty or if it displays the wrong
certificate, click Select to choose from the certificates you have
on file.</li>
</ul>
<p>Regardless of whether the "Digitally sign messages" checkbox is
selected here, you can change your mind before you send an
individual message.</p>
<p>To change the digital signature setting for a message you are
writing in the Compose window, click the arrow below the Security
icon near the top of the window and select or deselect "Digital
Sign This Message". For details, see <a href=
"mail_sec_help.html#signing">Signing &amp; Encrypting a New
Message.</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<h3><a name="email_encryption">Encryption</a></h3>
<p>You use the Encryption area in the <a href=
"#security_settings">Security panel</a> to specify how you
routinely want to use encryption when sending your messages:</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Never:</b> Select this option if you never want to use
encryption, or only occasionally.</li>
<li><b>Required:</b> Select this option if you always want to use
encryption. If you don't have all the necessary certificates, the
message won't be sent unless you explicitly turn off encryption for
that message only.</li>
<li><b>Use this certificate to encrypt &amp; decrypt messages sent
to you:</b> If this field is empty or if it displays the wrong
certificate, click Select to choose from the certificates you have
on file.</li>
</ul>
<p>Regardless of which encryption option you select, you can change
your mind before you send an individual message.</p>
<p>To change the encryption setting for a message you are writing
in the Compose window, click the arrow below the Security icon near
the top of the window and choose the encryption setting you want.
For details, see <a href="mail_sec_help.html#signing">Signing &amp;
Encrypting a New Message.</a></p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:local_foldersIDX"></a>
<a name="mail_local_folders_settings"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Local Folders</h2>
<p>Local Folders is the account where Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups saves any messages that you send while working offline.
Messages you send while working offline are saved in the Unsent
Messages folder under Local Folders. Any folders you create under
the Local Folders account reside on your hard disk, so Local
Folders is a good place to save messages that you want to keep.</p>
<p>If you are not already viewing the Local Folders settings, begin
from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the Local Folders category.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><b>Account Name</b>: The name associated with the Local Folders
account.</li>
<li><b>Local directory</b>: The location on your hard disk where
mail for this account is stored.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:SMTP_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="SMTP:server_settingsIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_SMTP"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings - Outgoing Server
(SMTP)</h2>
<p>Even if you have multiple mail or news accounts, you generally
need to specify only one outgoing (SMTP) server to handle the
delivery of your outgoing mail.</p>
<p>If you are not already viewing the Outgoing Server (SMTP)
settings, begin from the Mail window:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings. You see the Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account Settings dialog
box.</li>
<li>Select the Outgoing Server (SMTP) category.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><b>Server name</b>: Mail &amp; Newsgroups uses the outgoing
(SMTP) server name that you entered using the Account Wizard, or that was specified when you migrated this account from a previous version. To
change the outgoing (SMTP) server name, type it in Server Name
field.</li>
<li><b>Port</b>: If necessary, enter the port number for the SMTP
server. If no port number is specified, the default port is
used.</li>
<li><b>Use name and password</b>: If your SMTP server requires
authentication to send mail, select this option to be prompted to
enter your user name and authentication password. Then enter your
user name. The first time you send mail, you will be prompted to
enter your authentication password.</li>
<li><b>Use secure connection (SSL)</b>: If your outgoing SMTP
server is configured to send encrypted mail, you can choose how
often you want to use SSL (Secure Sockets Layer). If you are not
sure which option to choose, check with your ISP or system
administrator. </li>
<a name="default_or_multiple_SMTP_serversSDX"></a>
<li><b>Advanced</b>: Click this option to set up additional
outgoing SMTP servers or to change the default SMTP server. Keep in
mind that using more than one SMTP server can cause errors in
sending mail.</li>
</ul>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#account_settings_intro">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<hr>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:general_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="SETTING_MAIL_PREFS"></a>
<h1>Mail &amp; Newsgroup Preferences</h1>
<p>The sections listed below describe the Mail &amp; Newsgroups
preferences that apply to all your mail and newsgroup accounts. To
see these preferences:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
<p>(Mac OS X) Open the Mozilla menu and choose Preferences.</p>
</li>
<li>Double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the
list.</li>
</ol>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<table cellspacing="2" cellpadding="4" width="324" bgcolor=
"#CCCCCC">
<tr>
<td class="inthissection">In this section:
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_MAIN_PANE">Mail &amp;
Newsgroups</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_WINDOWS">Windows</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_DISPLAY">Message Display</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_NOTIFICATIONS">Notifications</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_MESSAGES">Composition</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_FORMATTING">Send Format</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_ADDRESSING">Addressing</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_LABELS">Labels</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_RECEIPTS">Return Receipts</a></p>
<p><a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_OFFLINE">Offline &amp; Disk Space
Preferences</a></p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_MAIN_PANE"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Mail &amp; Newsgroups</h2>
<p>This section describes the main Mail &amp; Newsgroups
preferences. If you are not already viewing the Mail &amp;
Newsgroups main preferences, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
Preferences dialog box.</li>
<li>Click the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category.</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li style="list-style: none"><a name="WINDOWSETTINGS"></a></li>
<li><b>Select the window layout you prefer for Mail</b>: Choose the
type of three-pane layout to use for the Mail window. If you change
this setting, you must exit and restart Mail &amp; Newsgroups to
have your changes take effect.</li>
<li><b>Confirm when moving folders to the Trash</b>: Choose to
allow Mail &amp; Newsgroups to prompt you before deleting
folders.</li>
<li><b>Confirm when using keyboard shortcut to send messages</b>:
Choose to allow Mail &amp; Newsgroups to prompt you when you use
the keyboard shortcut to send a message. When you're composing a
message, this may help you avoid accidentally sending the message
if you enter the keyboard shortcut by mistake.</li>
<li style="list-style: none"><a name="MAPISDX"></a></li>
<li><b>Use Mozilla Mail as the default mail application</b>:
Select Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups as the default mail
application for Windows and from within other applications such as
Microsoft Word.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p><b>Note</b>: Setting Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups as the
default mail application may disable another mail application. To
restore the other mail application as the default, deselect this
option. <a name="new_mail_soundSDX"></a></p>
</li>
<li>
<p><b>Play a sound</b>: Select this if you want Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups to play the default system sound when new messages
arrive. If no Mozilla applications are running, Quick Launch must
be enabled in order to play a sound when new messages arrive.</p>
<p>If any Mozilla application is running, then Quick Launch does
not need to be enabled in order to play a sound when new messages
arrive. For information on using Quick Launch, see <a href=
"nav_help.html#nav_quicklaunch">Using Quick Launch</a>.</p>
<p>Once Mozilla Mail has been started, the new messages sound will
continue to work even after you close the Mail window (as long as
another Mozilla application is running).</p>
<a name="new_mail_alertSDX"></a></li>
<li>
<p><b>Show an alert</b>: Select this if you want Mozilla Mail
&amp; Newsgroups to display a sliding alert above your system tray
in the lower right corner of your screen when new messages arrive.
The sliding alert only appears once when new messages arrive, and
won't appear again until you bring the Mail &amp; Newsgroups window
to the front.</p>
<table>
<tr>
<td colspan="4"><img src="images/newmailicon.gif" hspace="0"
vspace="0"></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td width="20"><b>&nbsp;</b></td>
<td><b>Sliding new mail alert</b></td>
</tr>
</table>
<p>When the alert appears, clicking the link displayed in the alert
will take you to the first folder that has new mail. If no Mozilla
applications are running, Quick Launch must be enabled in order to
display the new message alert.</p>
<p>If any Mozilla application is running, then Quick Launch does
not need to be enabled in order to display the new message alert.
For information on using Quick Launch, see <a href=
"nav_help.html#nav_quicklaunch">Using Quick Launch</a>.</p>
<p>Once Mozilla Mail has been started, the new message alert will
continue to work even after you close the Mail window (as long as
another Mozilla application is running).</p>
</li>
<li>
<p><b>When Mail launches, show the Start Page in the message
area</b>: Select this to enable the Start Page. The Start Page
appears in the message area when you first open Mozilla Mail &amp;
Newsgroups. This page is the default page, but you can enter a
different web page or URL of your choice. To disable the Start
Page, deselect this option. Click Restore Default to return to the
original page provided by Mozilla.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_WINDOWS"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Windows</h2>
<p>text to come</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="smilies_in_mail_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="emoticons_in_mail_messagesSDX"></a>
<a name="smilies:in_mail_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="emoticons:in_mail_messagesIDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:display_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_DISPLAY"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Message Display</h2>
<p>Message Display preferences allow you to choose how messages are
displayed (for example, font style and color) in all accounts. If
you are not already viewing the Message Display settings, follow
these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
Preferences dialog box.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click Message
Display. (If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp;
Newsgroups to expand the list.)</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li>
<p><b>Plain-Text Messages</b>: Select the font you prefer for
viewing plain-text messages: fixed width or variable width.
Choosing a font style, size, and color for quoted plain-text
messages can help you more easily distinguish quoted text (usually
a message that's been forwarded to you or by you).</p>
</li>
<li><strong>Wrap text to fit window width</strong>: Select this so
that incoming messages are word-wrapped to fit the width of your
Mail window.</li>
<li><strong>Display emoticons as graphics</strong>: Select this so
that when you receive messages that contain emoticons (also called
smiley faces) Mail &amp; Newsgroups can convert them to graphics,
for example:
<p><br></p>
<table border>
<tr align="center">
<td><b>This</b>:</td>
<td><b>Converts to</b>:</td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>:-)</td>
<td><img src="images/smile.gif" border="0" height="21" width=
"21"></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>:)</td>
<td><img src="images/smile.gif" border="0" height="21" width=
"21"></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>:-(</td>
<td><img src="images/frown.gif" height="21" width="21"></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>:(</td>
<td><img src="images/frown.gif" height="21" width="21"></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>;-)</td>
<td><img src="images/wink.gif" height="21" width="21"></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td>;-p</td>
<td><img src="images/sick.gif" height="21" width="21"></td>
</tr>
</table>
</li>
<li>
<p><b>Languages</b>: Click the Character Coding drop-down list to
select the language you want Mail &amp; Newsgroups to use as the
default for incoming mail and newsgroup messages. This is
recommended if it's likely you might receive messages in which the
character set is not indicated, such as when reading messages in
international newsgroups.</p>
</li>
<li><b>Apply default to all messages</b>: Select this to apply the
default character coding to all messages.
<p><b>Tip</b>: You can later view or change the character set
coding (language) for a specific folder. In the Mail window, select
a folder from the list of Mail folders. Open the View menu, and
choose Character Coding.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_NOTIFICATIONS"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Notifications</h2>
<p>text to come</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:composing_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_MESSAGES"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Composition</h2>
<p>Composition preferences affect how you create messages (for
example, forwarding options and address autocompletion) in all
accounts. If you are not already viewing the Composition settings,
follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click Composition.
(If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the list.)</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Forwarding and Replying to Messages</strong>: Use the
Forward Messages drop-down list to choose how you want forwarded
message text to appear: as an attachment or <i>inline</i> (in the
body of your message).</li>
<li><strong>Automatically quote the original message when
replying</strong>: Select this to include the original message text
in your reply. Then use the drop-down list to select where you want
to place your reply in the message area.</li>
<li><strong>Composing Messages</strong>: Select to have Mail &amp;
Newsgroups always check the spelling of your messages when you
click Send. Choose to have Mail &amp; Newsgroups use "quoted
printable" MIME encoding when sending regular messages that use an
8-bit character set (for example, Latin ISO88359).</li>
<li><strong>Wrap plain text messages at __ characters</strong>:
Enter a number to set the right margin for text in the message
area.</li>
<li><strong>Character Coding</strong>: Select the language you want
Mail &amp; Newsgroups to use as the default for outgoing mail and
newsgroup messages.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:formatting_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_FORMATTING"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Send Format</h2>
<p>Send Format preferences allow you to specify how you want to
format your outgoing messages. If you are not already viewing the
Send Format settings, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences. You see the
Preferences dialog box.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, click Send Format.
(If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the list.)</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Ask me what to do</strong>: This option requires Mail
&amp; Newsgroups to prompt you to choose a format before you send
the message.</li>
<li><strong>Convert the message to plain text</strong>: This option
may cause your message to lose formatting such as bold text.</li>
<li><strong>Send the message in HTML anyway</strong>: If you select
this option, keep in mind that some mail programs may have trouble
displaying the message.</li>
<li><strong>Send the message in both plain text and HTML</strong>:
This option uses more disk space.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p>You can always override these preferences for an individual
message by using the Options menu in the Mail Compose window.</p>
</li>
<li><strong>HTML and Plain Text Domains</strong>: Use the Add
button to add the domain names that you typically send mail to, if
you know which domains can display HTML-formatted mail messages,
and which domains can only display plain text.</li>
</ul>
<p>For example, if you typically send mail to multiple recipients
that have the same domain name (for example, your colleagues all
have email addresses that end in "netscape.net"), and you know that
this domain name is capable of displaying HTML messages, then you
can add the netscape.net domain to the list of HTML Domains so that
Mail &amp; Newsgroups will automatically send messages in HTML
format to these recipients.</p>
<p>Similarly, if you typically send mail to recipients at a domain
that you know can only receive Plain Text messages, you can add
that domain name to the list of Plain Text domains, so that Mail
&amp; Newsgroups automatically sends messages to that domain in
plain-text format.</p>
<p><strong>Note</strong>: If you regularly compose HTML (formatted)
mail messages, keep in mind that sometimes not all recipients use
mail programs that can display HTML formatting properly. Send
Format preferences allow you to specify how you want to format
messages that go to recipients who cannot display HTML-formatted
mail. You can convert messages to plain text, format them only as
HTML, or format them as both HTML and plain text. These preferences
apply to all your mail accounts, but only to mail messages and not
to newsgroup messages.</p>
<p>Whenever you add a person or address card to your address book,
you can specify whether that addressee can receive HTML-formatted
messages. However, when this information is unknown, you can set
Send Format preferences for how Mail &amp; Newsgroups formats these
messages.</p>
<p>[ <a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a> ]</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<a name="addressing_settingsSDX"></a>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:addressing_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_ADDRESSING"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Addressing</h2>
<p>Addressing preferences allow you to control the settings for
Mozilla Mail &amp; Newsgroups address books (for example, email
address collection and address autocompletion). If you are not
already viewing the Addressing settings, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu, and choose Preferences. You see the
Preferences dialog box.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, select Addressing.
(If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp; Newsgroups to expand the list.)</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Email Address Collection</strong>: Select how Mail
&amp; Newsgroups will add senders' and recipients' addresses to
your Collected Addresses book (from incoming, outgoing, or
newsgroup messages).
<p><b>Note</b>: In addition to your Personal Address Book, Mozilla
Mail &amp; Newsgroups provides you with a Collected Addresses Book
that can automatically store email addresses from your incoming or
outgoing messages, or both. By default, email addresses contained in outgoing messages are stored as soon as you click Send. If you choose "Incoming Mail Messages," Mail &amp;
Newsgroups stores the sender's address in each message as soon as you open it. Any changes you make to these settings take effect the next time you start Mozilla.
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:address_autocompletionIDX"></a>
<a name="AUTO_COMPLETE"></a></p>
</li>
<li><b>Address Autocompletion</b>: Address autocompletion allows
you to quickly address mail without having to search for names or
type names completely. Select from which location Mail &amp;
Newsgroups will search for matching addresses: "Local Address
Books" (Personal Address Book, Collected Addresses Book, or any
other local address book) or "Directory Server" (an available LDAP
directory server) or both.
<p><b>Note</b>: If while addressing mail, multiple email address
matches are found, Mail &amp; Newsgroups displays a list of all
possible choices.</p>
<p>If you select Directory Server, choose a directory server from
the list. A directory server lets you look up addresses that are
not stored in one of your local address books. The directory you
select will also be searched for matching certificates when you
attempt to send an encrypted message to one or more recipients for
whom you don't have certificates on file.</p>
<p>See <a href="#ADD_LDAP">Adding and Removing LDAP Directories</a>
for information on setting LDAP directory server settings.</p>
<p><b>Note</b>: Directory server settings you enter from the
Preferences dialog box apply to all your mail accounts. You can
override these settings for individual accounts by specifying
different LDAP directory servers or server settings using the
Addressing settings for an account in the Mail &amp; Newsgroups
Account Settings dialog box. To set different addressing options
for a specific account, open the Edit menu and choose Mail &amp;
Newsgroups Account Settings.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:label_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="labels:general_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_LABELS"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Labels</h2>
<p>This section describes how to use the Labels preferences panel.
You use the Labels preferences to define the label text and colors
for message labels. If you are not currently viewing the panel,
follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, select Labels. (If no
options are visible, double-click the Mail &amp; Newsgroups
category to expand the list.)</li>
</ol>
<ul>
<li><strong>Customize Labels</strong>: Specifies the label text and
the color for each label. You can edit or replace the default label
text with your own text (up to 32 characters). To change the label
color, click the color chip next to that label and select a new
color.</li>
<li><strong>Restore Defaults</strong>: Restores the default label
text and colors.</li>
</ul>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:return_receipt_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="return_receipts:general_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_RECEIPTS"></a>
<h2>Mail &amp; Newsgroups Preferences - Return Receipts</h2>
<p>This section describes how to use the Return Receipts
preferences panel. If you are not currently viewing the Return
Receipts panel, follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Under the Mail &amp; Newsgroups category, select Return
Receipts. (If no subcategories are visible, double-click Mail &amp;
Newsgroups to expand the list.)</li>
</ol>
<p>You use the Return Receipts preferences to define return receipt
settings for outgoing messages from all your mail accounts. You
also use the Return Receipt preferences to specify how to manage
requests you receive for return receipts.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>When sending messages, always request a return
receipt</strong>: Enables automatic return receipt requests for all
outgoing messages in all your mail accounts.</li>
<li><strong>Leave it in my Inbox</strong>: Return receipt
confirmation messages are delivered to your Inbox.</li>
<li style="list-style: none">
<p><strong>Tip</strong>: Choose this option if you want to use a
filter that automatically moves return receipt confirmation
messages to a folder you specify. For information on creating and
using filters, see <a href="#MAIL_FILTERS">Creating Message
Filters</a>.</p>
</li>
<li><strong>Move it to my Sent Mail folder</strong>: Incoming
return receipt confirmation messages are moved to your Sent mail
folder.</li>
<li><strong>Never send a return receipt</strong>: Choose this
option if you do not want to send a return receipt in response to
requests for return receipts from others.</li>
<li><strong>Allow return receipts for some messages</strong>:
Choose how you want to respond to requests you receive for return
receipts.</li>
</ul>
<p>To override these global preferences for individual accounts,
see <a href="#mail-account-receipts">Mail &amp; Newsgroups Account
Settings - Return Receipts</a>.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#SETTING_MAIL_PREFS">Return to beginning of
section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<a name="Mail_and_Newsgroups:offline_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="Offline:general_preferencesIDX"></a>
<a name="PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_OFFLINE"></a>
<h2>Offline &amp; Disk Space Preferences</h2>
<p>This section describes how to use the Offline &amp; Disk Space
preferences panel. If you are not currently viewing the panel,
follow these steps:</p>
<ol>
<li>Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.</li>
<li>Click Offline &amp; Disk Space.</li>
</ol>
<p>The Offline &amp; Disk Space preferences allow you to set
preferences for working offline, going online, and disk space.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Offline:</strong> Select how you want Mail &amp;
Newsgroups to handle messages when going online or offline. <a
name="compacting_to_save_disk_spaceSDX"></a></li>
<li><strong>Disk Space:</strong> Select this to conserve disk space
by automatically compacting message folders when it will save the
amount of disk space you enter.</li>
</ul>
<p>See <a href="#WORKING_OFFLINE">Working Offline</a> for
information on working offline.</p>
<p>[&nbsp;<a href="#PREFERENCES_MAILNEWS_OFFLINE">Return to
beginning of section</a>&nbsp;]</p>
<hr>
<p><i><!-- #BeginDate format:Sw1 -->24 January 2003<!-- #EndDate -->
</i></p>
<hr>
<p>Copyright &copy; 1998-2003 The Mozilla Foundation.</p>
</body>
</html>