mirror of
https://github.com/mozilla/gecko-dev.git
synced 2024-12-13 18:27:35 +00:00
455 lines
14 KiB
C++
455 lines
14 KiB
C++
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
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* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
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#ifndef __GNUC__
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// disable warnings about pointer <-> DWORD conversions
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#pragma warning( disable : 4311 4312 )
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#endif
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#ifdef _WIN64
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#define POINTER_TYPE ULONGLONG
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#else
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#define POINTER_TYPE DWORD
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#endif
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#include <windows.h>
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#include <winnt.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#ifdef DEBUG_OUTPUT
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#include <stdio.h>
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#endif
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#include "nsWindowsHelpers.h"
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typedef const unsigned char* FileView;
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template<>
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class nsAutoRefTraits<FileView>
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{
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public:
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typedef FileView RawRef;
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static FileView Void()
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{
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return nullptr;
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}
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static void Release(RawRef aView)
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{
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if (nullptr != aView)
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UnmapViewOfFile(aView);
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}
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};
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#ifndef IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION
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// Vista SDKs no longer define IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION!?
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#define IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION (sizeof(IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION))
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#endif
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#include "LoadLibraryRemote.h"
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typedef struct {
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS headers;
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unsigned char *localCodeBase;
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unsigned char *remoteCodeBase;
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HMODULE *modules;
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int numModules;
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} MEMORYMODULE, *PMEMORYMODULE;
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typedef BOOL (WINAPI *DllEntryProc)(HINSTANCE hinstDLL, DWORD fdwReason, LPVOID lpReserved);
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#define GET_HEADER_DICTIONARY(module, idx) &(module)->headers->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[idx]
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#ifdef DEBUG_OUTPUT
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static void
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OutputLastError(const char *msg)
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{
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char* tmp;
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char *tmpmsg;
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FormatMessageA(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
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nullptr, GetLastError(),
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MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
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(LPSTR) &tmp, 0, nullptr);
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tmpmsg = (char *)LocalAlloc(LPTR, strlen(msg) + strlen(tmp) + 3);
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sprintf(tmpmsg, "%s: %s", msg, tmp);
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OutputDebugStringA(tmpmsg);
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LocalFree(tmpmsg);
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LocalFree(tmp);
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}
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#endif
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static void
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CopySections(const unsigned char *data, PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS old_headers, PMEMORYMODULE module)
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{
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int i;
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unsigned char *codeBase = module->localCodeBase;
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unsigned char *dest;
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PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(module->headers);
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for (i=0; i<module->headers->FileHeader.NumberOfSections; i++, section++) {
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dest = codeBase + section->VirtualAddress;
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memset(dest, 0, section->Misc.VirtualSize);
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if (section->SizeOfRawData) {
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memcpy(dest, data + section->PointerToRawData, section->SizeOfRawData);
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}
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// section->Misc.PhysicalAddress = (POINTER_TYPE) module->remoteCodeBase + section->VirtualAddress;
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}
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}
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static bool
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CopyRegion(HANDLE hRemoteProcess, void* remoteAddress, void* localAddress, DWORD size, DWORD protect)
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{
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if (size > 0) {
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// Copy the data from local->remote and set the memory protection
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if (!VirtualAllocEx(hRemoteProcess, remoteAddress, size, MEM_COMMIT, PAGE_READWRITE))
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return false;
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if (!WriteProcessMemory(hRemoteProcess,
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remoteAddress,
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localAddress,
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size,
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nullptr)) {
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#ifdef DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputLastError("Error writing remote memory.\n");
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#endif
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return false;
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}
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DWORD oldProtect;
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if (VirtualProtectEx(hRemoteProcess, remoteAddress, size, protect, &oldProtect) == 0) {
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#ifdef DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputLastError("Error protecting memory page");
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#endif
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return false;
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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// Protection flags for memory pages (Executable, Readable, Writeable)
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static int ProtectionFlags[2][2][2] = {
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{
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// not executable
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{PAGE_NOACCESS, PAGE_WRITECOPY},
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{PAGE_READONLY, PAGE_READWRITE},
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}, {
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// executable
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{PAGE_EXECUTE, PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY},
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{PAGE_EXECUTE_READ, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE},
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},
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};
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static bool
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FinalizeSections(PMEMORYMODULE module, HANDLE hRemoteProcess)
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{
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#ifdef DEBUG_OUTPUT
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fprintf(stderr, "Finalizing sections: local base %p, remote base %p\n",
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module->localCodeBase, module->remoteCodeBase);
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#endif
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int i;
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int numSections = module->headers->FileHeader.NumberOfSections;
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if (numSections < 1)
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return false;
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PIMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section = IMAGE_FIRST_SECTION(module->headers);
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// Copy any data before the first section (i.e. the image header)
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if (!CopyRegion(hRemoteProcess, module->remoteCodeBase, module->localCodeBase, section->VirtualAddress, PAGE_READONLY))
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return false;
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// loop through all sections and change access flags
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for (i=0; i<numSections; i++, section++) {
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DWORD protect, size;
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int executable = (section->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE) != 0;
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int readable = (section->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ) != 0;
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int writeable = (section->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE) != 0;
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// determine protection flags based on characteristics
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protect = ProtectionFlags[executable][readable][writeable];
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if (section->Characteristics & IMAGE_SCN_MEM_NOT_CACHED) {
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protect |= PAGE_NOCACHE;
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}
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void* remoteAddress = module->remoteCodeBase + section->VirtualAddress;
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void* localAddress = module->localCodeBase + section->VirtualAddress;
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// determine size of region
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size = section->Misc.VirtualSize;
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#ifdef DEBUG_OUTPUT
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fprintf(stderr, "Copying section %s to %p, size %x, executable %i readable %i writeable %i\n",
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section->Name, remoteAddress, size, executable, readable, writeable);
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#endif
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if (!CopyRegion(hRemoteProcess, remoteAddress, localAddress, size, protect))
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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static void
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PerformBaseRelocation(PMEMORYMODULE module, SIZE_T delta)
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{
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DWORD i;
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unsigned char *codeBase = module->localCodeBase;
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PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY directory = GET_HEADER_DICTIONARY(module, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC);
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if (directory->Size > 0) {
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PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION relocation = (PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION) (codeBase + directory->VirtualAddress);
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for (; relocation->VirtualAddress > 0; ) {
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unsigned char *dest = codeBase + relocation->VirtualAddress;
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unsigned short *relInfo = (unsigned short *)((unsigned char *)relocation + IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION);
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for (i=0; i<((relocation->SizeOfBlock-IMAGE_SIZEOF_BASE_RELOCATION) / 2); i++, relInfo++) {
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DWORD *patchAddrHL;
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#ifdef _WIN64
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ULONGLONG *patchAddr64;
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#endif
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int type, offset;
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// the upper 4 bits define the type of relocation
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type = *relInfo >> 12;
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// the lower 12 bits define the offset
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offset = *relInfo & 0xfff;
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switch (type)
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{
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case IMAGE_REL_BASED_ABSOLUTE:
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// skip relocation
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break;
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case IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW:
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// change complete 32 bit address
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patchAddrHL = (DWORD *) (dest + offset);
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*patchAddrHL += delta;
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break;
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#ifdef _WIN64
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case IMAGE_REL_BASED_DIR64:
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patchAddr64 = (ULONGLONG *) (dest + offset);
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*patchAddr64 += delta;
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break;
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#endif
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default:
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//printf("Unknown relocation: %d\n", type);
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break;
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}
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}
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// advance to next relocation block
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relocation = (PIMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION) (((char *) relocation) + relocation->SizeOfBlock);
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}
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}
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}
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static int
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BuildImportTable(PMEMORYMODULE module)
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{
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int result=1;
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unsigned char *codeBase = module->localCodeBase;
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PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY directory = GET_HEADER_DICTIONARY(module, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT);
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if (directory->Size > 0) {
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PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR importDesc = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR) (codeBase + directory->VirtualAddress);
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PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR importEnd = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR) (codeBase + directory->VirtualAddress + directory->Size);
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for (; importDesc < importEnd && importDesc->Name; importDesc++) {
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POINTER_TYPE *thunkRef;
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FARPROC *funcRef;
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HMODULE handle = GetModuleHandleA((LPCSTR) (codeBase + importDesc->Name));
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if (handle == nullptr) {
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#if DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputLastError("Can't load library");
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#endif
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result = 0;
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break;
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}
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module->modules = (HMODULE *)realloc(module->modules, (module->numModules+1)*(sizeof(HMODULE)));
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if (module->modules == nullptr) {
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result = 0;
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break;
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}
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module->modules[module->numModules++] = handle;
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if (importDesc->OriginalFirstThunk) {
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thunkRef = (POINTER_TYPE *) (codeBase + importDesc->OriginalFirstThunk);
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funcRef = (FARPROC *) (codeBase + importDesc->FirstThunk);
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} else {
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// no hint table
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thunkRef = (POINTER_TYPE *) (codeBase + importDesc->FirstThunk);
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funcRef = (FARPROC *) (codeBase + importDesc->FirstThunk);
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}
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for (; *thunkRef; thunkRef++, funcRef++) {
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if (IMAGE_SNAP_BY_ORDINAL(*thunkRef)) {
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*funcRef = (FARPROC)GetProcAddress(handle, (LPCSTR)IMAGE_ORDINAL(*thunkRef));
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} else {
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PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME thunkData = (PIMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME) (codeBase + (*thunkRef));
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*funcRef = (FARPROC)GetProcAddress(handle, (LPCSTR)&thunkData->Name);
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}
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if (*funcRef == 0) {
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result = 0;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (!result) {
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break;
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}
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}
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}
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return result;
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}
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static void* MemoryGetProcAddress(PMEMORYMODULE module, const char *name);
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void* LoadRemoteLibraryAndGetAddress(HANDLE hRemoteProcess,
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const WCHAR* library,
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const char* symbol)
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{
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// Map the DLL into memory
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nsAutoHandle hLibrary(
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CreateFile(library, GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ, nullptr, OPEN_EXISTING,
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FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, nullptr));
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if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hLibrary) {
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#if DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputLastError("Couldn't CreateFile the library.\n");
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#endif
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return nullptr;
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}
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nsAutoHandle hMapping(
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CreateFileMapping(hLibrary, nullptr, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, nullptr));
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if (!hMapping) {
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#if DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputLastError("Couldn't CreateFileMapping.\n");
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#endif
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return nullptr;
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}
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nsAutoRef<FileView> data(
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(const unsigned char*) MapViewOfFile(hMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0));
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if (!data) {
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#if DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputLastError("Couldn't MapViewOfFile.\n");
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#endif
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return nullptr;
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}
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SIZE_T locationDelta;
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PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER dos_header = (PIMAGE_DOS_HEADER)data.get();
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if (dos_header->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE) {
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#if DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputDebugStringA("Not a valid executable file.\n");
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#endif
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return nullptr;
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}
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PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS old_header = (PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS)(data + dos_header->e_lfanew);
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if (old_header->Signature != IMAGE_NT_SIGNATURE) {
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#if DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputDebugStringA("No PE header found.\n");
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#endif
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return nullptr;
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}
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// reserve memory for image of library in this process and the target process
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unsigned char* localCode = (unsigned char*) VirtualAlloc(nullptr,
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old_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage,
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MEM_RESERVE | MEM_COMMIT,
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PAGE_READWRITE);
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if (!localCode) {
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#if DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputLastError("Can't reserve local memory.");
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#endif
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}
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unsigned char* remoteCode = (unsigned char*) VirtualAllocEx(hRemoteProcess, nullptr,
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old_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage,
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MEM_RESERVE,
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PAGE_EXECUTE_READ);
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if (!remoteCode) {
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#if DEBUG_OUTPUT
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OutputLastError("Can't reserve remote memory.");
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#endif
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}
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MEMORYMODULE result;
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result.localCodeBase = localCode;
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result.remoteCodeBase = remoteCode;
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result.numModules = 0;
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result.modules = nullptr;
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// copy PE header to code
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memcpy(localCode, dos_header, dos_header->e_lfanew + old_header->OptionalHeader.SizeOfHeaders);
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result.headers = reinterpret_cast<PIMAGE_NT_HEADERS>(localCode + dos_header->e_lfanew);
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// update position
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result.headers->OptionalHeader.ImageBase = (POINTER_TYPE)remoteCode;
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// copy sections from DLL file block to new memory location
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CopySections(data, old_header, &result);
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// adjust base address of imported data
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locationDelta = (SIZE_T)(remoteCode - old_header->OptionalHeader.ImageBase);
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if (locationDelta != 0) {
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PerformBaseRelocation(&result, locationDelta);
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}
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// load required dlls and adjust function table of imports
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if (!BuildImportTable(&result)) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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// mark memory pages depending on section headers and release
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// sections that are marked as "discardable"
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if (!FinalizeSections(&result, hRemoteProcess)) {
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return nullptr;
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}
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return MemoryGetProcAddress(&result, symbol);
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}
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static void* MemoryGetProcAddress(PMEMORYMODULE module, const char *name)
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{
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unsigned char *localCodeBase = module->localCodeBase;
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int idx=-1;
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DWORD i, *nameRef;
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WORD *ordinal;
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PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY exports;
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PIMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY directory = GET_HEADER_DICTIONARY(module, IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_EXPORT);
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if (directory->Size == 0) {
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// no export table found
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return nullptr;
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}
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exports = (PIMAGE_EXPORT_DIRECTORY) (localCodeBase + directory->VirtualAddress);
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if (exports->NumberOfNames == 0 || exports->NumberOfFunctions == 0) {
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// DLL doesn't export anything
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return nullptr;
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}
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// search function name in list of exported names
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nameRef = (DWORD *) (localCodeBase + exports->AddressOfNames);
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ordinal = (WORD *) (localCodeBase + exports->AddressOfNameOrdinals);
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for (i=0; i<exports->NumberOfNames; i++, nameRef++, ordinal++) {
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if (stricmp(name, (const char *) (localCodeBase + (*nameRef))) == 0) {
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idx = *ordinal;
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break;
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}
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}
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if (idx == -1) {
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// exported symbol not found
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return nullptr;
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}
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if ((DWORD)idx > exports->NumberOfFunctions) {
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// name <-> ordinal number don't match
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return nullptr;
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}
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// AddressOfFunctions contains the RVAs to the "real" functions
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return module->remoteCodeBase + (*(DWORD *) (localCodeBase + exports->AddressOfFunctions + (idx*4)));
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}
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