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363 lines
12 KiB
Java
363 lines
12 KiB
Java
// Mozilla has modified this file - see http://hg.mozilla.org/ for details.
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/*
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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
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* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
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* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
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* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
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* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
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* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*/
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package org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.net;
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import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
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import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
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import java.util.BitSet;
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import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.BinaryDecoder;
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import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.BinaryEncoder;
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import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.DecoderException;
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import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.EncoderException;
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import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.CharEncoding;
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import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.StringDecoder;
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import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.StringEncoder;
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import org.mozilla.apache.commons.codec.binary.StringUtils;
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/**
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* <p>Implements the 'www-form-urlencoded' encoding scheme,
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* also misleadingly known as URL encoding.</p>
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*
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* <p>For more detailed information please refer to
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* <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/interact/forms.html#h-17.13.4.1">
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* Chapter 17.13.4 'Form content types'</a> of the
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* <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/">HTML 4.01 Specification<a></p>
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*
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* <p>
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* This codec is meant to be a replacement for standard Java classes
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* {@link java.net.URLEncoder} and {@link java.net.URLDecoder}
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* on older Java platforms, as these classes in Java versions below
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* 1.4 rely on the platform's default charset encoding.
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* </p>
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*
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* @author Apache Software Foundation
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* @since 1.2
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* @version $Id: URLCodec.java 1079537 2011-03-08 20:56:19Z ggregory $
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*/
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public class URLCodec implements BinaryEncoder, BinaryDecoder, StringEncoder, StringDecoder {
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/**
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* Radix used in encoding and decoding.
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*/
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static final int RADIX = 16;
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/**
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* The default charset used for string decoding and encoding. Consider this field final. The next major release may
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* break compatibility and make this field be final.
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*/
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protected String charset;
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/**
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* Release 1.5 made this field final.
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*/
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protected static final byte ESCAPE_CHAR = '%';
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/**
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* BitSet of www-form-url safe characters.
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*/
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protected static final BitSet WWW_FORM_URL = new BitSet(256);
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// Static initializer for www_form_url
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static {
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// alpha characters
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for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
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WWW_FORM_URL.set(i);
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}
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for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
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WWW_FORM_URL.set(i);
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}
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// numeric characters
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for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
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WWW_FORM_URL.set(i);
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}
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// special chars
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WWW_FORM_URL.set('-');
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WWW_FORM_URL.set('_');
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WWW_FORM_URL.set('.');
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WWW_FORM_URL.set('*');
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// blank to be replaced with +
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WWW_FORM_URL.set(' ');
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}
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/**
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* Default constructor.
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*/
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public URLCodec() {
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this(CharEncoding.UTF_8);
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}
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/**
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* Constructor which allows for the selection of a default charset
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*
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* @param charset the default string charset to use.
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*/
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public URLCodec(String charset) {
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super();
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this.charset = charset;
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}
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/**
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* Encodes an array of bytes into an array of URL safe 7-bit characters. Unsafe characters are escaped.
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*
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* @param urlsafe
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* bitset of characters deemed URL safe
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* @param bytes
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* array of bytes to convert to URL safe characters
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* @return array of bytes containing URL safe characters
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*/
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public static final byte[] encodeUrl(BitSet urlsafe, byte[] bytes) {
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if (bytes == null) {
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return null;
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}
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if (urlsafe == null) {
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urlsafe = WWW_FORM_URL;
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}
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ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
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int b = bytes[i];
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if (b < 0) {
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b = 256 + b;
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}
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if (urlsafe.get(b)) {
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if (b == ' ') {
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b = '+';
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}
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buffer.write(b);
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} else {
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buffer.write(ESCAPE_CHAR);
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char hex1 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit((b >> 4) & 0xF, RADIX));
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char hex2 = Character.toUpperCase(Character.forDigit(b & 0xF, RADIX));
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buffer.write(hex1);
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buffer.write(hex2);
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}
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}
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return buffer.toByteArray();
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}
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/**
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* Decodes an array of URL safe 7-bit characters into an array of
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* original bytes. Escaped characters are converted back to their
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* original representation.
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*
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* @param bytes array of URL safe characters
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* @return array of original bytes
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* @throws DecoderException Thrown if URL decoding is unsuccessful
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*/
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public static final byte[] decodeUrl(byte[] bytes) throws DecoderException {
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if (bytes == null) {
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return null;
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}
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ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
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for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
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int b = bytes[i];
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if (b == '+') {
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buffer.write(' ');
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} else if (b == ESCAPE_CHAR) {
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try {
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int u = Utils.digit16(bytes[++i]);
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int l = Utils.digit16(bytes[++i]);
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buffer.write((char) ((u << 4) + l));
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} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
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throw new DecoderException("Invalid URL encoding: ", e);
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}
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} else {
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buffer.write(b);
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}
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}
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return buffer.toByteArray();
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}
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/**
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* Encodes an array of bytes into an array of URL safe 7-bit
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* characters. Unsafe characters are escaped.
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*
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* @param bytes array of bytes to convert to URL safe characters
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* @return array of bytes containing URL safe characters
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*/
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public byte[] encode(byte[] bytes) {
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return encodeUrl(WWW_FORM_URL, bytes);
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}
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/**
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* Decodes an array of URL safe 7-bit characters into an array of
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* original bytes. Escaped characters are converted back to their
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* original representation.
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*
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* @param bytes array of URL safe characters
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* @return array of original bytes
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* @throws DecoderException Thrown if URL decoding is unsuccessful
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*/
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public byte[] decode(byte[] bytes) throws DecoderException {
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return decodeUrl(bytes);
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}
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/**
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* Encodes a string into its URL safe form using the specified string charset. Unsafe characters are escaped.
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*
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* @param pString
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* string to convert to a URL safe form
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* @param charset
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* the charset for pString
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* @return URL safe string
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* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
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* Thrown if charset is not supported
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*/
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public String encode(String pString, String charset) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
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if (pString == null) {
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return null;
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}
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return StringUtils.newStringUsAscii(encode(pString.getBytes(charset)));
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}
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/**
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* Encodes a string into its URL safe form using the default string
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* charset. Unsafe characters are escaped.
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*
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* @param pString string to convert to a URL safe form
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* @return URL safe string
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* @throws EncoderException Thrown if URL encoding is unsuccessful
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*
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* @see #getDefaultCharset()
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*/
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public String encode(String pString) throws EncoderException {
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if (pString == null) {
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return null;
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}
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try {
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return encode(pString, getDefaultCharset());
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
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throw new EncoderException(e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Decodes a URL safe string into its original form using the
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* specified encoding. Escaped characters are converted back
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* to their original representation.
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*
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* @param pString URL safe string to convert into its original form
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* @param charset the original string charset
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* @return original string
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* @throws DecoderException Thrown if URL decoding is unsuccessful
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* @throws UnsupportedEncodingException Thrown if charset is not
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* supported
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*/
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public String decode(String pString, String charset) throws DecoderException, UnsupportedEncodingException {
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if (pString == null) {
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return null;
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}
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return new String(decode(StringUtils.getBytesUsAscii(pString)), charset);
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}
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/**
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* Decodes a URL safe string into its original form using the default
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* string charset. Escaped characters are converted back to their
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* original representation.
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*
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* @param pString URL safe string to convert into its original form
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* @return original string
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* @throws DecoderException Thrown if URL decoding is unsuccessful
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*
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* @see #getDefaultCharset()
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*/
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public String decode(String pString) throws DecoderException {
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if (pString == null) {
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return null;
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}
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try {
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return decode(pString, getDefaultCharset());
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} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
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throw new DecoderException(e.getMessage(), e);
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}
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}
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/**
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* Encodes an object into its URL safe form. Unsafe characters are
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* escaped.
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*
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* @param pObject string to convert to a URL safe form
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* @return URL safe object
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* @throws EncoderException Thrown if URL encoding is not
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* applicable to objects of this type or
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* if encoding is unsuccessful
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*/
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public Object encode(Object pObject) throws EncoderException {
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if (pObject == null) {
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return null;
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} else if (pObject instanceof byte[]) {
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return encode((byte[])pObject);
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} else if (pObject instanceof String) {
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return encode((String)pObject);
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} else {
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throw new EncoderException("Objects of type " +
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pObject.getClass().getName() + " cannot be URL encoded");
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}
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}
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/**
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* Decodes a URL safe object into its original form. Escaped characters are converted back to their original
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* representation.
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*
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* @param pObject
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* URL safe object to convert into its original form
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* @return original object
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* @throws DecoderException
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* Thrown if the argument is not a <code>String</code> or <code>byte[]</code>. Thrown if a failure condition is
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* encountered during the decode process.
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*/
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public Object decode(Object pObject) throws DecoderException {
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if (pObject == null) {
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return null;
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} else if (pObject instanceof byte[]) {
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return decode((byte[]) pObject);
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} else if (pObject instanceof String) {
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return decode((String) pObject);
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} else {
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throw new DecoderException("Objects of type " + pObject.getClass().getName() + " cannot be URL decoded");
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}
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}
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/**
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* The <code>String</code> encoding used for decoding and encoding.
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*
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* @return Returns the encoding.
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*
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* @deprecated Use {@link #getDefaultCharset()}, will be removed in 2.0.
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*/
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public String getEncoding() {
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return this.charset;
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}
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/**
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* The default charset used for string decoding and encoding.
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*
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* @return the default string charset.
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*/
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public String getDefaultCharset() {
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return this.charset;
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}
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}
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