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To add a new IPDL C++ unit test, you need to create (at least) the following files (for a test "TestFoo"): - PTestFoo.ipdl, specifying the top-level protocol used for the test - TestFoo.h, declaring the top-level parent/child actors used for the test - TestFoo.cpp, defining the top-level actors - (make sure all are in the namespace mozilla::_ipdltest) Next - add PTestFoo.ipdl to ipdl.mk - append TestFoo to the variable IPDLTESTS in Makefile.in You must define three methods in your |TestFooParent| class: - static methods |bool RunTestInProcesses()| and |bool RunTestInThreads()|. These methods control whether to execute the test using actors in separate processes and threads respectively. Generally, both should return true. - an instance method |void Main()|. The test harness wil first initialize the processes or threads, create and open both actors, and then kick off the test using |Main()|. Make sure you define it. If your test passes its criteria, please call |MOZ_IPDL_TESTPASS("msg")| and "exit gracefully". If your tests fails, please call |MOZ_IPDL_TESTFAIL("msg")| and "exit ungracefully", preferably by abort()ing. If all goes well, running make -C $OBJDIR/ipc/ipdl/test/cxx will update the file IPDLUnitTests.cpp (the test launcher), and your new code will be built automatically. You can launch your new test by invoking one of make -C $OBJDIR/ipc/ipdl/test/cxx check-proc (test process-based tests) make -C $OBJDIR/ipc/ipdl/test/cxx check-threads (test thread-based tests) make -C $OBJDIR/ipc/ipdl/test/cxx check (tests both) If you want to launch only your test, run cd $OBJDIR/dist/bin ./run-mozilla.sh ./ipdlunittest TestFoo (test in two processes, if appl.) ./run-mozilla.sh ./ipdlunittest thread:TestFoo (test in two threads, if appl.) For a bare-bones example of adding a test, take a look at PTestSanity.ipdl, TestSanity.h, TestSanity.cpp, and how "TestSanity" is included in ipdl.mk and Makefile.in.