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gecko-dev/js/public/Utility.h

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/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*-
* vim: set ts=8 sts=4 et sw=4 tw=99:
* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#ifndef js_Utility_h
#define js_Utility_h
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/Atomics.h"
#include "mozilla/Attributes.h"
#include "mozilla/Compiler.h"
#include "mozilla/Move.h"
#include "mozilla/TemplateLib.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtr.h"
#include "mozilla/WrappingOperations.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef JS_OOM_DO_BACKTRACES
#include <execinfo.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#endif
#include "jstypes.h"
#include "mozmemory.h"
/* The public JS engine namespace. */
namespace JS {}
/* The mozilla-shared reusable template/utility namespace. */
namespace mozilla {}
/* The private JS engine namespace. */
namespace js {}
#define JS_STATIC_ASSERT(cond) static_assert(cond, "JS_STATIC_ASSERT")
#define JS_STATIC_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr) MOZ_STATIC_ASSERT_IF(cond, expr, "JS_STATIC_ASSERT_IF")
extern MOZ_NORETURN MOZ_COLD JS_PUBLIC_API(void)
JS_Assert(const char* s, const char* file, int ln);
/*
* Custom allocator support for SpiderMonkey
*/
#if defined JS_USE_CUSTOM_ALLOCATOR
# include "jscustomallocator.h"
#else
namespace js {
/*
* Thread types are used to tag threads for certain kinds of testing (see
* below), and also used to characterize threads in the thread scheduler (see
* js/src/vm/HelperThreads.cpp).
*
* Please update oom::FirstThreadTypeToTest and oom::LastThreadTypeToTest when
* adding new thread types.
*/
enum ThreadType {
THREAD_TYPE_NONE = 0, // 0
THREAD_TYPE_MAIN, // 1
THREAD_TYPE_WASM, // 2
THREAD_TYPE_ION, // 3
THREAD_TYPE_PARSE, // 4
THREAD_TYPE_COMPRESS, // 5
THREAD_TYPE_GCHELPER, // 6
THREAD_TYPE_GCPARALLEL, // 7
THREAD_TYPE_PROMISE_TASK, // 8
THREAD_TYPE_ION_FREE, // 9
THREAD_TYPE_WASM_TIER2, // 10
THREAD_TYPE_WORKER, // 11
THREAD_TYPE_MAX // Used to check shell function arguments
};
namespace oom {
/*
* Theads are tagged only in certain debug contexts. Notably, to make testing
* OOM in certain helper threads more effective, we allow restricting the OOM
* testing to a certain helper thread type. This allows us to fail e.g. in
* off-thread script parsing without causing an OOM in the active thread first.
*
* Getter/Setter functions to encapsulate mozilla::ThreadLocal, implementation
* is in jsutil.cpp.
*/
# if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT)
// Define the range of threads tested by simulated OOM testing and the
// like. Testing worker threads is not supported.
const ThreadType FirstThreadTypeToTest = THREAD_TYPE_MAIN;
const ThreadType LastThreadTypeToTest = THREAD_TYPE_WASM_TIER2;
extern bool InitThreadType(void);
extern void SetThreadType(ThreadType);
extern JS_FRIEND_API(uint32_t) GetThreadType(void);
# else
inline bool InitThreadType(void) { return true; }
inline void SetThreadType(ThreadType t) {};
inline uint32_t GetThreadType(void) { return 0; }
# endif
} /* namespace oom */
} /* namespace js */
# if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT)
#ifdef JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT
# if defined(_MSC_VER)
static MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void js_failedAllocBreakpoint() { __asm { }; }
# else
static MOZ_NEVER_INLINE void js_failedAllocBreakpoint() { asm(""); }
# endif
#define JS_OOM_CALL_BP_FUNC() js_failedAllocBreakpoint()
#else
#define JS_OOM_CALL_BP_FUNC() do {} while(0)
#endif
namespace js {
namespace oom {
/*
* Out of memory testing support. We provide various testing functions to
* simulate OOM conditions and so we can test that they are handled correctly.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint32_t) targetThread;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint64_t) maxAllocations;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint64_t) counter;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(bool) failAlways;
extern void
SimulateOOMAfter(uint64_t allocations, uint32_t thread, bool always);
extern void
ResetSimulatedOOM();
inline bool
IsThreadSimulatingOOM()
{
return js::oom::targetThread && js::oom::targetThread == js::oom::GetThreadType();
}
inline bool
IsSimulatedOOMAllocation()
{
return IsThreadSimulatingOOM() &&
(counter == maxAllocations || (counter > maxAllocations && failAlways));
}
inline bool
ShouldFailWithOOM()
{
if (!IsThreadSimulatingOOM())
return false;
counter++;
if (IsSimulatedOOMAllocation()) {
JS_OOM_CALL_BP_FUNC();
return true;
}
return false;
}
inline bool
HadSimulatedOOM() {
return counter >= maxAllocations;
}
/*
* Out of stack space testing support, similar to OOM testing functions.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint32_t) stackTargetThread;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint64_t) maxStackChecks;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint64_t) stackCheckCounter;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(bool) stackCheckFailAlways;
extern void
SimulateStackOOMAfter(uint64_t checks, uint32_t thread, bool always);
extern void
ResetSimulatedStackOOM();
inline bool
IsThreadSimulatingStackOOM()
{
return js::oom::stackTargetThread && js::oom::stackTargetThread == js::oom::GetThreadType();
}
inline bool
IsSimulatedStackOOMCheck()
{
return IsThreadSimulatingStackOOM() &&
(stackCheckCounter == maxStackChecks || (stackCheckCounter > maxStackChecks && stackCheckFailAlways));
}
inline bool
ShouldFailWithStackOOM()
{
if (!IsThreadSimulatingStackOOM())
return false;
stackCheckCounter++;
if (IsSimulatedStackOOMCheck()) {
JS_OOM_CALL_BP_FUNC();
return true;
}
return false;
}
inline bool
HadSimulatedStackOOM()
{
return stackCheckCounter >= maxStackChecks;
}
/*
* Interrupt testing support, similar to OOM testing functions.
*/
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint32_t) interruptTargetThread;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint64_t) maxInterruptChecks;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(uint64_t) interruptCheckCounter;
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(bool) interruptCheckFailAlways;
extern void
SimulateInterruptAfter(uint64_t checks, uint32_t thread, bool always);
extern void
ResetSimulatedInterrupt();
inline bool
IsThreadSimulatingInterrupt()
{
return js::oom::interruptTargetThread && js::oom::interruptTargetThread == js::oom::GetThreadType();
}
inline bool
IsSimulatedInterruptCheck()
{
return IsThreadSimulatingInterrupt() &&
(interruptCheckCounter == maxInterruptChecks || (interruptCheckCounter > maxInterruptChecks && interruptCheckFailAlways));
}
inline bool
ShouldFailWithInterrupt()
{
if (!IsThreadSimulatingInterrupt())
return false;
interruptCheckCounter++;
if (IsSimulatedInterruptCheck()) {
JS_OOM_CALL_BP_FUNC();
return true;
}
return false;
}
inline bool
HadSimulatedInterrupt()
{
return interruptCheckCounter >= maxInterruptChecks;
}
} /* namespace oom */
} /* namespace js */
# define JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
if (js::oom::ShouldFailWithOOM()) \
return nullptr; \
} while (0)
# define JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL_BOOL() \
do { \
if (js::oom::ShouldFailWithOOM()) \
return false; \
} while (0)
# define JS_STACK_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
if (js::oom::ShouldFailWithStackOOM()) \
return false; \
} while (0)
# define JS_STACK_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL_REPORT() \
do { \
if (js::oom::ShouldFailWithStackOOM()) { \
ReportOverRecursed(cx); \
return false; \
} \
} while (0)
# define JS_INTERRUPT_POSSIBLY_FAIL() \
do { \
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(js::oom::ShouldFailWithInterrupt())) { \
cx->requestInterrupt(js::InterruptReason::CallbackUrgent); \
return cx->handleInterrupt(); \
} \
} while (0)
# else
# define JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL() do {} while(0)
# define JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL_BOOL() do {} while(0)
# define JS_STACK_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL() do {} while(0)
# define JS_STACK_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL_REPORT() do {} while(0)
# define JS_INTERRUPT_POSSIBLY_FAIL() do {} while(0)
namespace js {
namespace oom {
static inline bool IsSimulatedOOMAllocation() { return false; }
static inline bool ShouldFailWithOOM() { return false; }
} /* namespace oom */
} /* namespace js */
# endif /* DEBUG || JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT */
namespace js {
/* Disable OOM testing in sections which are not OOM safe. */
struct MOZ_RAII JS_PUBLIC_DATA(AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion)
{
MOZ_NORETURN MOZ_COLD void crash(const char* reason);
MOZ_NORETURN MOZ_COLD void crash(size_t size, const char* reason);
using AnnotateOOMAllocationSizeCallback = void(*)(size_t);
static AnnotateOOMAllocationSizeCallback annotateOOMSizeCallback;
static void setAnnotateOOMAllocationSizeCallback(AnnotateOOMAllocationSizeCallback callback) {
annotateOOMSizeCallback = callback;
}
#if defined(DEBUG) || defined(JS_OOM_BREAKPOINT)
AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion()
: oomEnabled_(oom::IsThreadSimulatingOOM() && oom::maxAllocations != UINT64_MAX),
oomAfter_(0)
{
if (oomEnabled_) {
MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(owner_.compareExchange(nullptr, this));
oomAfter_ = int64_t(oom::maxAllocations) - int64_t(oom::counter);
oom::maxAllocations = UINT64_MAX;
}
}
~AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion() {
if (oomEnabled_) {
MOZ_ASSERT(oom::maxAllocations == UINT64_MAX);
int64_t maxAllocations = int64_t(oom::counter) + oomAfter_;
MOZ_ASSERT(maxAllocations >= 0,
"alloc count + oom limit exceeds range, your oom limit is probably too large");
oom::maxAllocations = uint64_t(maxAllocations);
MOZ_ALWAYS_TRUE(owner_.compareExchange(this, nullptr));
}
}
private:
// Used to catch concurrent use from other threads.
static mozilla::Atomic<AutoEnterOOMUnsafeRegion*> owner_;
bool oomEnabled_;
int64_t oomAfter_;
#endif
};
} /* namespace js */
// Malloc allocation.
namespace js {
extern JS_PUBLIC_DATA(arena_id_t) MallocArena;
extern void InitMallocAllocator();
extern void ShutDownMallocAllocator();
} /* namespace js */
static inline void* js_malloc(size_t bytes)
{
JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL();
return moz_arena_malloc(js::MallocArena, bytes);
}
static inline void* js_calloc(size_t bytes)
{
JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL();
return moz_arena_calloc(js::MallocArena, bytes, 1);
}
static inline void* js_calloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size)
{
JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL();
return moz_arena_calloc(js::MallocArena, nmemb, size);
}
static inline void* js_realloc(void* p, size_t bytes)
{
// realloc() with zero size is not portable, as some implementations may
// return nullptr on success and free |p| for this. We assume nullptr
// indicates failure and that |p| is still valid.
MOZ_ASSERT(bytes != 0);
JS_OOM_POSSIBLY_FAIL();
return moz_arena_realloc(js::MallocArena, p, bytes);
}
static inline void js_free(void* p)
{
// TODO: This should call |moz_arena_free(js::MallocArena, p)| but we
// currently can't enforce that all memory freed here was allocated by
// js_malloc().
free(p);
}
#endif/* JS_USE_CUSTOM_ALLOCATOR */
#include <new>
/*
* Low-level memory management in SpiderMonkey:
*
* ** Do not use the standard malloc/free/realloc: SpiderMonkey allows these
* to be redefined (via JS_USE_CUSTOM_ALLOCATOR) and Gecko even #define's
* these symbols.
*
* ** Do not use the builtin C++ operator new and delete: these throw on
* error and we cannot override them not to.
*
* Allocation:
*
* - If the lifetime of the allocation is tied to the lifetime of a GC-thing
* (that is, finalizing the GC-thing will free the allocation), call one of
* the following functions:
*
* JSContext::{pod_malloc,pod_calloc,pod_realloc}
* Zone::{pod_malloc,pod_calloc,pod_realloc}
*
* These functions accumulate the number of bytes allocated which is used as
* part of the GC-triggering heuristics.
*
* The difference between the JSContext and Zone versions is that the
* cx version report an out-of-memory error on OOM. (This follows from the
* general SpiderMonkey idiom that a JSContext-taking function reports its
* own errors.)
*
* If you don't want to report an error on failure, there are maybe_ versions
* of these methods available too, e.g. maybe_pod_malloc.
*
* The methods above use templates to allow allocating memory suitable for an
* array of a given type and number of elements. There are _with_extra
* versions to allow allocating an area of memory which is larger by a
* specified number of bytes, e.g. pod_malloc_with_extra.
*
* These methods are available on a JSRuntime, but calling them is
* discouraged. Memory attributed to a runtime can only be reclaimed by full
* GCs, and we try to avoid those where possible.
*
* - Otherwise, use js_malloc/js_realloc/js_calloc/js_new
*
* Deallocation:
*
* - Ordinarily, use js_free/js_delete.
*
* - For deallocations during GC finalization, use one of the following
* operations on the FreeOp provided to the finalizer:
*
* FreeOp::{free_,delete_}
*/
/*
* Given a class which should provide a 'new' method, add
* JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS (see js::MallocProvider for an example).
*
* Note: Do not add a ; at the end of a use of JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS,
* or the build will break.
*/
#define JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS(NEWNAME, ALLOCATOR, QUALIFIERS) \
template <class T, typename... Args> \
QUALIFIERS T * \
NEWNAME(Args&&... args) MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR { \
void* memory = ALLOCATOR(sizeof(T)); \
return MOZ_LIKELY(memory) \
? new(memory) T(std::forward<Args>(args)...) \
: nullptr; \
}
/*
* Given a class which should provide 'make' methods, add
* JS_DECLARE_MAKE_METHODS (see js::MallocProvider for an example). This
* method is functionally the same as JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS: it just declares
* methods that return mozilla::UniquePtr instances that will singly-manage
* ownership of the created object.
*
* Note: Do not add a ; at the end of a use of JS_DECLARE_MAKE_METHODS,
* or the build will break.
*/
#define JS_DECLARE_MAKE_METHODS(MAKENAME, NEWNAME, QUALIFIERS)\
template <class T, typename... Args> \
QUALIFIERS mozilla::UniquePtr<T, JS::DeletePolicy<T>> \
MAKENAME(Args&&... args) MOZ_HEAP_ALLOCATOR { \
T* ptr = NEWNAME<T>(std::forward<Args>(args)...); \
return mozilla::UniquePtr<T, JS::DeletePolicy<T>>(ptr); \
}
JS_DECLARE_NEW_METHODS(js_new, js_malloc, static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE)
namespace js {
/*
* Calculate the number of bytes needed to allocate |numElems| contiguous
* instances of type |T|. Return false if the calculation overflowed.
*/
template <typename T>
MOZ_MUST_USE inline bool
CalculateAllocSize(size_t numElems, size_t* bytesOut)
{
*bytesOut = numElems * sizeof(T);
return (numElems & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(T)>::value) == 0;
}
/*
* Calculate the number of bytes needed to allocate a single instance of type
* |T| followed by |numExtra| contiguous instances of type |Extra|. Return
* false if the calculation overflowed.
*/
template <typename T, typename Extra>
MOZ_MUST_USE inline bool
CalculateAllocSizeWithExtra(size_t numExtra, size_t* bytesOut)
{
*bytesOut = sizeof(T) + numExtra * sizeof(Extra);
return (numExtra & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(Extra)>::value) == 0 &&
*bytesOut >= sizeof(T);
}
} /* namespace js */
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void
js_delete(const T* p)
{
if (p) {
p->~T();
js_free(const_cast<T*>(p));
}
}
template<class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void
js_delete_poison(const T* p)
{
if (p) {
p->~T();
memset(static_cast<void*>(const_cast<T*>(p)), 0x3B, sizeof(T));
js_free(const_cast<T*>(p));
}
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T*
js_pod_malloc()
{
return static_cast<T*>(js_malloc(sizeof(T)));
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T*
js_pod_calloc()
{
return static_cast<T*>(js_calloc(sizeof(T)));
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T*
js_pod_malloc(size_t numElems)
{
size_t bytes;
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!js::CalculateAllocSize<T>(numElems, &bytes)))
return nullptr;
return static_cast<T*>(js_malloc(bytes));
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T*
js_pod_calloc(size_t numElems)
{
size_t bytes;
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!js::CalculateAllocSize<T>(numElems, &bytes)))
return nullptr;
return static_cast<T*>(js_calloc(bytes));
}
template <class T>
static MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE T*
js_pod_realloc(T* prior, size_t oldSize, size_t newSize)
{
MOZ_ASSERT(!(oldSize & mozilla::tl::MulOverflowMask<sizeof(T)>::value));
size_t bytes;
if (MOZ_UNLIKELY(!js::CalculateAllocSize<T>(newSize, &bytes)))
return nullptr;
return static_cast<T*>(js_realloc(prior, bytes));
}
namespace JS {
template<typename T>
struct DeletePolicy
{
constexpr DeletePolicy() {}
template<typename U>
MOZ_IMPLICIT DeletePolicy(DeletePolicy<U> other,
typename mozilla::EnableIf<mozilla::IsConvertible<U*, T*>::value,
int>::Type dummy = 0)
{}
void operator()(const T* ptr) {
js_delete(const_cast<T*>(ptr));
}
};
struct FreePolicy
{
void operator()(const void* ptr) {
js_free(const_cast<void*>(ptr));
}
};
typedef mozilla::UniquePtr<char[], JS::FreePolicy> UniqueChars;
typedef mozilla::UniquePtr<char16_t[], JS::FreePolicy> UniqueTwoByteChars;
} // namespace JS
namespace js {
/* Integral types for all hash functions. */
typedef uint32_t HashNumber;
const unsigned HashNumberSizeBits = 32;
namespace detail {
/*
* Given a raw hash code, h, return a number that can be used to select a hash
* bucket.
*
* This function aims to produce as uniform an output distribution as possible,
* especially in the most significant (leftmost) bits, even though the input
* distribution may be highly nonrandom, given the constraints that this must
* be deterministic and quick to compute.
*
* Since the leftmost bits of the result are best, the hash bucket index is
* computed by doing ScrambleHashCode(h) / (2^32/N) or the equivalent
* right-shift, not ScrambleHashCode(h) % N or the equivalent bit-mask.
*
* FIXME: OrderedHashTable uses a bit-mask; see bug 775896.
*/
inline HashNumber
ScrambleHashCode(HashNumber h)
{
/*
* Simply returning h would not cause any hash tables to produce wrong
* answers. But it can produce pathologically bad performance: The caller
* right-shifts the result, keeping only the highest bits. The high bits of
* hash codes are very often completely entropy-free. (So are the lowest
* bits.)
*
* So we use Fibonacci hashing, as described in Knuth, The Art of Computer
* Programming, 6.4. This mixes all the bits of the input hash code h.
*
* The value of goldenRatio is taken from the hex
* expansion of the golden ratio, which starts 1.9E3779B9....
* This value is especially good if values with consecutive hash codes
* are stored in a hash table; see Knuth for details.
*/
static const HashNumber goldenRatio = 0x9E3779B9U;
return mozilla::WrappingMultiply(h, goldenRatio);
}
} /* namespace detail */
} /* namespace js */
/* sixgill annotation defines */
#ifndef HAVE_STATIC_ANNOTATIONS
# define HAVE_STATIC_ANNOTATIONS
# ifdef XGILL_PLUGIN
# define STATIC_PRECONDITION(COND) __attribute__((precondition(#COND)))
# define STATIC_PRECONDITION_ASSUME(COND) __attribute__((precondition_assume(#COND)))
# define STATIC_POSTCONDITION(COND) __attribute__((postcondition(#COND)))
# define STATIC_POSTCONDITION_ASSUME(COND) __attribute__((postcondition_assume(#COND)))
# define STATIC_INVARIANT(COND) __attribute__((invariant(#COND)))
# define STATIC_INVARIANT_ASSUME(COND) __attribute__((invariant_assume(#COND)))
# define STATIC_ASSUME(COND) \
JS_BEGIN_MACRO \
__attribute__((assume_static(#COND), unused)) \
int STATIC_PASTE1(assume_static_, __COUNTER__); \
JS_END_MACRO
# else /* XGILL_PLUGIN */
# define STATIC_PRECONDITION(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_PRECONDITION_ASSUME(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_POSTCONDITION(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_POSTCONDITION_ASSUME(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_INVARIANT(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_INVARIANT_ASSUME(COND) /* nothing */
# define STATIC_ASSUME(COND) JS_BEGIN_MACRO /* nothing */ JS_END_MACRO
# endif /* XGILL_PLUGIN */
# define STATIC_SKIP_INFERENCE STATIC_INVARIANT(skip_inference())
#endif /* HAVE_STATIC_ANNOTATIONS */
#endif /* js_Utility_h */
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