gecko-dev/dom/bindings/ErrorResult.h

569 lines
19 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
* You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
/**
* A set of structs for tracking exceptions that need to be thrown to JS:
* ErrorResult and IgnoredErrorResult.
*
* Conceptually, these structs represent either success or an exception in the
* process of being thrown. This means that a failing ErrorResult _must_ be
* handled in one of the following ways before coming off the stack:
*
* 1) Suppressed via SuppressException().
* 2) Converted to a pure nsresult return value via StealNSResult().
* 3) Converted to an actual pending exception on a JSContext via
* MaybeSetPendingException.
* 4) Converted to an exception JS::Value (probably to then reject a Promise
* with) via dom::ToJSValue.
*
* An IgnoredErrorResult will automatically do the first of those four things.
*/
#ifndef mozilla_ErrorResult_h
#define mozilla_ErrorResult_h
#include <stdarg.h>
#include "js/GCAnnotations.h"
#include "js/Value.h"
#include "nscore.h"
#include "nsStringGlue.h"
#include "mozilla/Assertions.h"
#include "mozilla/Move.h"
#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "nsISupportsImpl.h"
namespace IPC {
class Message;
template <typename> struct ParamTraits;
} // namespace IPC
class PickleIterator;
namespace mozilla {
namespace dom {
enum ErrNum {
#define MSG_DEF(_name, _argc, _exn, _str) \
_name,
#include "mozilla/dom/Errors.msg"
#undef MSG_DEF
Err_Limit
};
// Debug-only compile-time table of the number of arguments of each error, for use in static_assert.
#if defined(DEBUG) && (defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__))
uint16_t constexpr ErrorFormatNumArgs[] = {
#define MSG_DEF(_name, _argc, _exn, _str) \
_argc,
#include "mozilla/dom/Errors.msg"
#undef MSG_DEF
};
#endif
uint16_t
GetErrorArgCount(const ErrNum aErrorNumber);
namespace binding_detail {
void ThrowErrorMessage(JSContext* aCx, const unsigned aErrorNumber, ...);
} // namespace binding_detail
template<typename... Ts>
inline bool
ThrowErrorMessage(JSContext* aCx, const ErrNum aErrorNumber, Ts&&... aArgs)
{
binding_detail::ThrowErrorMessage(aCx, static_cast<const unsigned>(aErrorNumber),
mozilla::Forward<Ts>(aArgs)...);
return false;
}
struct StringArrayAppender
{
static void Append(nsTArray<nsString>& aArgs, uint16_t aCount)
{
MOZ_RELEASE_ASSERT(aCount == 0, "Must give at least as many string arguments as are required by the ErrNum.");
}
template<typename... Ts>
static void Append(nsTArray<nsString>& aArgs, uint16_t aCount, const nsAString& aFirst, Ts&&... aOtherArgs)
{
if (aCount == 0) {
MOZ_ASSERT(false, "There should not be more string arguments provided than are required by the ErrNum.");
return;
}
aArgs.AppendElement(aFirst);
Append(aArgs, aCount - 1, Forward<Ts>(aOtherArgs)...);
}
};
} // namespace dom
class ErrorResult;
namespace binding_danger {
/**
* Templated implementation class for various ErrorResult-like things. The
* instantiations differ only in terms of their cleanup policies (used in the
* destructor), which they can specify via the template argument. Note that
* this means it's safe to reinterpret_cast between the instantiations unless
* you plan to invoke the destructor through such a cast pointer.
*
* A cleanup policy consists of two booleans: whether to assert that we've been
* reported or suppressed, and whether to then go ahead and suppress the
* exception.
*/
template<typename CleanupPolicy>
class TErrorResult {
public:
TErrorResult()
: mResult(NS_OK)
#ifdef DEBUG
, mMightHaveUnreportedJSException(false)
, mUnionState(HasNothing)
#endif
{
}
~TErrorResult() {
AssertInOwningThread();
if (CleanupPolicy::assertHandled) {
// Consumers should have called one of MaybeSetPendingException
// (possibly via ToJSValue), StealNSResult, and SuppressException
AssertReportedOrSuppressed();
}
if (CleanupPolicy::suppress) {
SuppressException();
}
// And now assert that we're in a good final state.
AssertReportedOrSuppressed();
}
TErrorResult(TErrorResult&& aRHS)
// Initialize mResult and whatever else we need to default-initialize, so
// the ClearUnionData call in our operator= will do the right thing
// (nothing).
: TErrorResult()
{
*this = Move(aRHS);
}
TErrorResult& operator=(TErrorResult&& aRHS);
explicit TErrorResult(nsresult aRv)
: TErrorResult()
{
AssignErrorCode(aRv);
}
operator ErrorResult&();
void Throw(nsresult rv) {
MOZ_ASSERT(NS_FAILED(rv), "Please don't try throwing success");
AssignErrorCode(rv);
}
// Duplicate our current state on the given TErrorResult object. Any
// existing errors or messages on the target will be suppressed before
// cloning. Our own error state remains unchanged.
void CloneTo(TErrorResult& aRv) const;
// Use SuppressException when you want to suppress any exception that might be
// on the TErrorResult. After this call, the TErrorResult will be back a "no
// exception thrown" state.
void SuppressException();
// Use StealNSResult() when you want to safely convert the TErrorResult to
// an nsresult that you will then return to a caller. This will
// SuppressException(), since there will no longer be a way to report it.
nsresult StealNSResult() {
nsresult rv = ErrorCode();
SuppressException();
return rv;
}
// Use MaybeSetPendingException to convert a TErrorResult to a pending
// exception on the given JSContext. This is the normal "throw an exception"
// codepath.
//
// The return value is false if the TErrorResult represents success, true
// otherwise. This does mean that in JSAPI method implementations you can't
// just use this as |return rv.MaybeSetPendingException(cx)| (though you could
// |return !rv.MaybeSetPendingException(cx)|), but in practice pretty much any
// consumer would want to do some more work on the success codepath. So
// instead the way you use this is:
//
// if (rv.MaybeSetPendingException(cx)) {
// bail out here
// }
// go on to do something useful
//
// The success path is inline, since it should be the common case and we don't
// want to pay the price of a function call in some of the consumers of this
// method in the common case.
//
// Note that a true return value does NOT mean there is now a pending
// exception on aCx, due to uncatchable exceptions. It should still be
// considered equivalent to a JSAPI failure in terms of what callers should do
// after true is returned.
//
// After this call, the TErrorResult will no longer return true from Failed(),
// since the exception will have moved to the JSContext.
bool MaybeSetPendingException(JSContext* cx)
{
WouldReportJSException();
if (!Failed()) {
return false;
}
SetPendingException(cx);
return true;
}
// Use StealExceptionFromJSContext to convert a pending exception on a
// JSContext to a TErrorResult. This function must be called only when a
// JSAPI operation failed. It assumes that lack of pending exception on the
// JSContext means an uncatchable exception was thrown.
//
// Codepaths that might call this method must call MightThrowJSException even
// if the relevant JSAPI calls do not fail.
//
// When this function returns, JS_IsExceptionPending(cx) will definitely be
// false.
void StealExceptionFromJSContext(JSContext* cx);
template<dom::ErrNum errorNumber, typename... Ts>
void ThrowTypeError(Ts&&... messageArgs)
{
ThrowErrorWithMessage<errorNumber>(NS_ERROR_TYPE_ERR,
Forward<Ts>(messageArgs)...);
}
template<dom::ErrNum errorNumber, typename... Ts>
void ThrowRangeError(Ts&&... messageArgs)
{
ThrowErrorWithMessage<errorNumber>(NS_ERROR_RANGE_ERR,
Forward<Ts>(messageArgs)...);
}
bool IsErrorWithMessage() const { return ErrorCode() == NS_ERROR_TYPE_ERR || ErrorCode() == NS_ERROR_RANGE_ERR; }
// Facilities for throwing a preexisting JS exception value via this
// TErrorResult. The contract is that any code which might end up calling
// ThrowJSException() or StealExceptionFromJSContext() must call
// MightThrowJSException() even if no exception is being thrown. Code that
// conditionally calls ToJSValue on this TErrorResult only if Failed() must
// first call WouldReportJSException even if this TErrorResult has not failed.
//
// The exn argument to ThrowJSException can be in any compartment. It does
// not have to be in the compartment of cx. If someone later uses it, they
// will wrap it into whatever compartment they're working in, as needed.
void ThrowJSException(JSContext* cx, JS::Handle<JS::Value> exn);
bool IsJSException() const { return ErrorCode() == NS_ERROR_DOM_JS_EXCEPTION; }
// Facilities for throwing a DOMException. If an empty message string is
// passed to ThrowDOMException, the default message string for the given
// nsresult will be used. The passed-in string must be UTF-8. The nsresult
// passed in must be one we create DOMExceptions for; otherwise you may get an
// XPConnect Exception.
void ThrowDOMException(nsresult rv, const nsACString& message = EmptyCString());
bool IsDOMException() const { return ErrorCode() == NS_ERROR_DOM_DOMEXCEPTION; }
// Flag on the TErrorResult that whatever needs throwing has been
// thrown on the JSContext already and we should not mess with it.
// If nothing was thrown, this becomes an uncatchable exception.
void NoteJSContextException(JSContext* aCx);
// Check whether the TErrorResult says to just throw whatever is on
// the JSContext already.
bool IsJSContextException() {
return ErrorCode() == NS_ERROR_DOM_EXCEPTION_ON_JSCONTEXT;
}
// Support for uncatchable exceptions.
void ThrowUncatchableException() {
Throw(NS_ERROR_UNCATCHABLE_EXCEPTION);
}
bool IsUncatchableException() const {
return ErrorCode() == NS_ERROR_UNCATCHABLE_EXCEPTION;
}
void MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE MightThrowJSException()
{
#ifdef DEBUG
mMightHaveUnreportedJSException = true;
#endif
}
void MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE WouldReportJSException()
{
#ifdef DEBUG
mMightHaveUnreportedJSException = false;
#endif
}
// In the future, we can add overloads of Throw that take more
// interesting things, like strings or DOM exception types or
// something if desired.
// Backwards-compat to make conversion simpler. We don't call
// Throw() here because people can easily pass success codes to
// this.
void operator=(nsresult rv) {
AssignErrorCode(rv);
}
bool Failed() const {
return NS_FAILED(mResult);
}
bool ErrorCodeIs(nsresult rv) const {
return mResult == rv;
}
// For use in logging ONLY.
uint32_t ErrorCodeAsInt() const {
return static_cast<uint32_t>(ErrorCode());
}
protected:
nsresult ErrorCode() const {
return mResult;
}
private:
#ifdef DEBUG
enum UnionState {
HasMessage,
HasDOMExceptionInfo,
HasJSException,
HasNothing
};
#endif // DEBUG
friend struct IPC::ParamTraits<TErrorResult>;
friend struct IPC::ParamTraits<ErrorResult>;
void SerializeMessage(IPC::Message* aMsg) const;
bool DeserializeMessage(const IPC::Message* aMsg, PickleIterator* aIter);
void SerializeDOMExceptionInfo(IPC::Message* aMsg) const;
bool DeserializeDOMExceptionInfo(const IPC::Message* aMsg, PickleIterator* aIter);
// Helper method that creates a new Message for this TErrorResult,
// and returns the arguments array from that Message.
nsTArray<nsString>& CreateErrorMessageHelper(const dom::ErrNum errorNumber, nsresult errorType);
template<dom::ErrNum errorNumber, typename... Ts>
void ThrowErrorWithMessage(nsresult errorType, Ts&&... messageArgs)
{
#if defined(DEBUG) && (defined(__clang__) || defined(__GNUC__))
static_assert(dom::ErrorFormatNumArgs[errorNumber] == sizeof...(messageArgs),
"Pass in the right number of arguments");
#endif
ClearUnionData();
nsTArray<nsString>& messageArgsArray = CreateErrorMessageHelper(errorNumber, errorType);
uint16_t argCount = dom::GetErrorArgCount(errorNumber);
dom::StringArrayAppender::Append(messageArgsArray, argCount,
Forward<Ts>(messageArgs)...);
#ifdef DEBUG
mUnionState = HasMessage;
#endif // DEBUG
}
MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void AssertInOwningThread() const {
#ifdef DEBUG
NS_ASSERT_OWNINGTHREAD(TErrorResult);
#endif
}
void AssignErrorCode(nsresult aRv) {
MOZ_ASSERT(aRv != NS_ERROR_TYPE_ERR, "Use ThrowTypeError()");
MOZ_ASSERT(aRv != NS_ERROR_RANGE_ERR, "Use ThrowRangeError()");
MOZ_ASSERT(!IsErrorWithMessage(), "Don't overwrite errors with message");
MOZ_ASSERT(aRv != NS_ERROR_DOM_JS_EXCEPTION, "Use ThrowJSException()");
MOZ_ASSERT(!IsJSException(), "Don't overwrite JS exceptions");
MOZ_ASSERT(aRv != NS_ERROR_DOM_DOMEXCEPTION, "Use ThrowDOMException()");
MOZ_ASSERT(!IsDOMException(), "Don't overwrite DOM exceptions");
MOZ_ASSERT(aRv != NS_ERROR_XPC_NOT_ENOUGH_ARGS, "May need to bring back ThrowNotEnoughArgsError");
MOZ_ASSERT(aRv != NS_ERROR_DOM_EXCEPTION_ON_JSCONTEXT,
"Use NoteJSContextException");
mResult = aRv;
}
void ClearMessage();
void ClearDOMExceptionInfo();
// ClearUnionData will try to clear the data in our
// mMessage/mJSException/mDOMExceptionInfo union. After this the union may be
// in an uninitialized state (e.g. mMessage or mDOMExceptionInfo may be
// pointing to deleted memory) and the caller must either reinitialize it or
// change mResult to something that will not involve us touching the union
// anymore.
void ClearUnionData();
// Implementation of MaybeSetPendingException for the case when we're a
// failure result.
void SetPendingException(JSContext* cx);
// Methods for setting various specific kinds of pending exceptions.
void SetPendingExceptionWithMessage(JSContext* cx);
void SetPendingJSException(JSContext* cx);
void SetPendingDOMException(JSContext* cx);
void SetPendingGenericErrorException(JSContext* cx);
MOZ_ALWAYS_INLINE void AssertReportedOrSuppressed()
{
MOZ_ASSERT(!Failed());
MOZ_ASSERT(!mMightHaveUnreportedJSException);
MOZ_ASSERT(mUnionState == HasNothing);
}
// Special values of mResult:
// NS_ERROR_TYPE_ERR -- ThrowTypeError() called on us.
// NS_ERROR_RANGE_ERR -- ThrowRangeError() called on us.
// NS_ERROR_DOM_JS_EXCEPTION -- ThrowJSException() called on us.
// NS_ERROR_UNCATCHABLE_EXCEPTION -- ThrowUncatchableException called on us.
// NS_ERROR_DOM_DOMEXCEPTION -- ThrowDOMException() called on us.
nsresult mResult;
struct Message;
struct DOMExceptionInfo;
// mMessage is set by ThrowErrorWithMessage and reported (and deallocated) by
// SetPendingExceptionWithMessage.
// mJSException is set (and rooted) by ThrowJSException and reported
// (and unrooted) by SetPendingJSException.
// mDOMExceptionInfo is set by ThrowDOMException and reported
// (and deallocated) by SetPendingDOMException.
union {
Message* mMessage; // valid when IsErrorWithMessage()
JS::Value mJSException; // valid when IsJSException()
DOMExceptionInfo* mDOMExceptionInfo; // valid when IsDOMException()
};
#ifdef DEBUG
// Used to keep track of codepaths that might throw JS exceptions,
// for assertion purposes.
bool mMightHaveUnreportedJSException;
// Used to keep track of what's stored in our union right now. Note
// that this may be set to HasNothing even if our mResult suggests
// we should have something, if we have already cleaned up the
// something.
UnionState mUnionState;
// The thread that created this TErrorResult
NS_DECL_OWNINGTHREAD;
#endif
// Not to be implemented, to make sure people always pass this by
// reference, not by value.
TErrorResult(const TErrorResult&) = delete;
void operator=(const TErrorResult&) = delete;
};
struct JustAssertCleanupPolicy {
static const bool assertHandled = true;
static const bool suppress = false;
};
struct AssertAndSuppressCleanupPolicy {
static const bool assertHandled = true;
static const bool suppress = true;
};
struct JustSuppressCleanupPolicy {
static const bool assertHandled = false;
static const bool suppress = true;
};
} // namespace binding_danger
// A class people should normally use on the stack when they plan to actually
// do something with the exception.
class ErrorResult :
public binding_danger::TErrorResult<binding_danger::AssertAndSuppressCleanupPolicy>
{
typedef binding_danger::TErrorResult<binding_danger::AssertAndSuppressCleanupPolicy> BaseErrorResult;
public:
ErrorResult()
: BaseErrorResult()
{}
ErrorResult(ErrorResult&& aRHS)
: BaseErrorResult(Move(aRHS))
{}
explicit ErrorResult(nsresult aRv)
: BaseErrorResult(aRv)
{}
void operator=(nsresult rv)
{
BaseErrorResult::operator=(rv);
}
ErrorResult& operator=(ErrorResult&& aRHS)
{
BaseErrorResult::operator=(Move(aRHS));
return *this;
}
private:
// Not to be implemented, to make sure people always pass this by
// reference, not by value.
ErrorResult(const ErrorResult&) = delete;
void operator=(const ErrorResult&) = delete;
};
template<typename CleanupPolicy>
binding_danger::TErrorResult<CleanupPolicy>::operator ErrorResult&()
{
return *static_cast<ErrorResult*>(
reinterpret_cast<TErrorResult<AssertAndSuppressCleanupPolicy>*>(this));
}
// A class for use when an ErrorResult should just automatically be ignored.
// This doesn't inherit from ErrorResult so we don't make two separate calls to
// SuppressException.
class IgnoredErrorResult :
public binding_danger::TErrorResult<binding_danger::JustSuppressCleanupPolicy>
{
};
/******************************************************************************
** Macros for checking results
******************************************************************************/
#define ENSURE_SUCCESS(res, ret) \
do { \
if (res.Failed()) { \
nsCString msg; \
msg.AppendPrintf("ENSURE_SUCCESS(%s, %s) failed with " \
"result 0x%X", #res, #ret, res.ErrorCodeAsInt()); \
NS_WARNING(msg.get()); \
return ret; \
} \
} while(0)
#define ENSURE_SUCCESS_VOID(res) \
do { \
if (res.Failed()) { \
nsCString msg; \
msg.AppendPrintf("ENSURE_SUCCESS_VOID(%s) failed with " \
"result 0x%X", #res, res.ErrorCodeAsInt()); \
NS_WARNING(msg.get()); \
return; \
} \
} while(0)
} // namespace mozilla
#endif /* mozilla_ErrorResult_h */