gecko-dev/ipc/gtest/TestSharedMemory.cpp
Jed Davis f9c2aefe5c Bug 1550900 - Support "frozen" shared memory where the parent process retains write access. r=froydnj
This patch extends shared memory freezing to support the use case where
the parent process retains write access for incremental updates, while
other processes receive read-only access.

Note that, while some OSes allow independent read-only and read/write
capabilities for the same object, all we have on Android is an operation
that prevents future write mappings.  Therefore, this allows an existing
writeable mapping to be retained, but if that is unmapped then even the
parent process can't re-create it.

As with freezing, the read-only restriction may not be enforceable if
the recipient process isn't adequately sandboxed (e.g., on Linux, if it
can use /proc/self/fd to reopen the inode for writing).

Differential Revision: https://phabricator.services.mozilla.com/D67187

--HG--
extra : moz-landing-system : lando
2020-03-20 16:23:59 +00:00

265 lines
7.3 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
* You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "gtest/gtest.h"
#include "base/shared_memory.h"
#include "base/process_util.h"
#include "mozilla/ipc/SharedMemory.h"
#ifdef XP_WIN
# include <windows.h>
#endif
namespace mozilla {
// Try to map a frozen shm for writing. Threat model: the process is
// compromised and then receives a frozen handle.
TEST(IPCSharedMemory, FreezeAndMapRW)
{
base::SharedMemory shm;
// Create and initialize
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.CreateFreezeable(1));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Map(1));
auto mem = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shm.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(mem);
*mem = 'A';
// Freeze
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Freeze());
ASSERT_FALSE(shm.memory());
// Re-create as writeable
auto handle = base::SharedMemory::NULLHandle();
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.GiveToProcess(base::GetCurrentProcId(), &handle));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.IsHandleValid(handle));
ASSERT_FALSE(shm.IsValid());
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.SetHandle(handle, /* read-only */ false));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.IsValid());
// This should fail
EXPECT_FALSE(shm.Map(1));
}
// Try to restore write permissions to a frozen mapping. Threat
// model: the process has mapped frozen shm normally and then is
// compromised, or as for FreezeAndMapRW (see also the
// proof-of-concept at https://crbug.com/project-zero/1671 ).
TEST(IPCSharedMemory, FreezeAndReprotect)
{
base::SharedMemory shm;
// Create and initialize
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.CreateFreezeable(1));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Map(1));
auto mem = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shm.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(mem);
*mem = 'A';
// Freeze
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Freeze());
ASSERT_FALSE(shm.memory());
// Re-map
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Map(1));
mem = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shm.memory());
ASSERT_EQ(*mem, 'A');
// Try to alter protection; should fail
EXPECT_FALSE(ipc::SharedMemory::SystemProtectFallible(
mem, 1, ipc::SharedMemory::RightsReadWrite));
}
#ifndef XP_WIN
// This essentially tests whether FreezeAndReprotect would have failed
// without the freeze. It doesn't work on Windows: VirtualProtect
// can't exceed the permissions set in MapViewOfFile regardless of the
// security status of the original handle.
TEST(IPCSharedMemory, Reprotect)
{
base::SharedMemory shm;
// Create and initialize
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.CreateFreezeable(1));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Map(1));
auto mem = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shm.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(mem);
*mem = 'A';
// Re-create as read-only
auto handle = base::SharedMemory::NULLHandle();
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.GiveToProcess(base::GetCurrentProcId(), &handle));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.IsHandleValid(handle));
ASSERT_FALSE(shm.IsValid());
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.SetHandle(handle, /* read-only */ true));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.IsValid());
// Re-map
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Map(1));
mem = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shm.memory());
ASSERT_EQ(*mem, 'A');
// Try to alter protection; should succeed, because not frozen
EXPECT_TRUE(ipc::SharedMemory::SystemProtectFallible(
mem, 1, ipc::SharedMemory::RightsReadWrite));
}
#endif
#ifdef XP_WIN
// Try to regain write permissions on a read-only handle using
// DuplicateHandle; this will succeed if the object has no DACL.
// See also https://crbug.com/338538
TEST(IPCSharedMemory, WinUnfreeze)
{
base::SharedMemory shm;
// Create and initialize
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.CreateFreezeable(1));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Map(1));
auto mem = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shm.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(mem);
*mem = 'A';
// Freeze
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.Freeze());
ASSERT_FALSE(shm.memory());
// Extract handle.
auto handle = base::SharedMemory::NULLHandle();
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.GiveToProcess(base::GetCurrentProcId(), &handle));
ASSERT_TRUE(shm.IsHandleValid(handle));
ASSERT_FALSE(shm.IsValid());
// Unfreeze.
bool unfroze = ::DuplicateHandle(
GetCurrentProcess(), handle, GetCurrentProcess(), &handle,
FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, false, DUPLICATE_CLOSE_SOURCE);
ASSERT_FALSE(unfroze);
}
#endif
// Test that a read-only copy sees changes made to the writeable
// mapping in the case that the page wasn't accessed before the copy.
TEST(IPCSharedMemory, ROCopyAndWrite)
{
base::SharedMemory shmRW, shmRO;
// Create and initialize
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.CreateFreezeable(1));
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.Map(1));
auto memRW = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shmRW.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(memRW);
// Create read-only copy
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.ReadOnlyCopy(&shmRO));
EXPECT_FALSE(shmRW.IsValid());
ASSERT_EQ(shmRW.memory(), memRW);
ASSERT_EQ(shmRO.max_size(), size_t(1));
// Map read-only
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.IsValid());
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.Map(1));
auto memRO = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(shmRO.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(memRO);
ASSERT_NE(memRW, memRO);
// Check
*memRW = 'A';
EXPECT_EQ(*memRO, 'A');
}
// Test that a read-only copy sees changes made to the writeable
// mapping in the case that the page was accessed before the copy
// (and, before that, sees the state as of when the copy was made).
TEST(IPCSharedMemory, ROCopyAndRewrite)
{
base::SharedMemory shmRW, shmRO;
// Create and initialize
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.CreateFreezeable(1));
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.Map(1));
auto memRW = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shmRW.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(memRW);
*memRW = 'A';
// Create read-only copy
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.ReadOnlyCopy(&shmRO));
EXPECT_FALSE(shmRW.IsValid());
ASSERT_EQ(shmRW.memory(), memRW);
ASSERT_EQ(shmRO.max_size(), size_t(1));
// Map read-only
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.IsValid());
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.Map(1));
auto memRO = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(shmRO.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(memRO);
ASSERT_NE(memRW, memRO);
// Check
ASSERT_EQ(*memRW, 'A');
EXPECT_EQ(*memRO, 'A');
*memRW = 'X';
EXPECT_EQ(*memRO, 'X');
}
// See FreezeAndMapRW.
TEST(IPCSharedMemory, ROCopyAndMapRW)
{
base::SharedMemory shmRW, shmRO;
// Create and initialize
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.CreateFreezeable(1));
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.Map(1));
auto memRW = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shmRW.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(memRW);
*memRW = 'A';
// Create read-only copy
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.ReadOnlyCopy(&shmRO));
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.IsValid());
// Re-create as writeable
auto handle = base::SharedMemory::NULLHandle();
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.GiveToProcess(base::GetCurrentProcId(), &handle));
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.IsHandleValid(handle));
ASSERT_FALSE(shmRO.IsValid());
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.SetHandle(handle, /* read-only */ false));
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.IsValid());
// This should fail
EXPECT_FALSE(shmRO.Map(1));
}
// See FreezeAndReprotect
TEST(IPCSharedMemory, ROCopyAndReprotect)
{
base::SharedMemory shmRW, shmRO;
// Create and initialize
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.CreateFreezeable(1));
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.Map(1));
auto memRW = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shmRW.memory());
ASSERT_TRUE(memRW);
*memRW = 'A';
// Create read-only copy
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRW.ReadOnlyCopy(&shmRO));
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.IsValid());
// Re-map
ASSERT_TRUE(shmRO.Map(1));
auto memRO = reinterpret_cast<char*>(shmRO.memory());
ASSERT_EQ(*memRO, 'A');
// Try to alter protection; should fail
EXPECT_FALSE(ipc::SharedMemory::SystemProtectFallible(
memRO, 1, ipc::SharedMemory::RightsReadWrite));
}
} // namespace mozilla