gecko-dev/accessible/generic/HyperTextAccessible.h

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#ifndef mozilla_a11y_HyperTextAccessible_h__
#define mozilla_a11y_HyperTextAccessible_h__

#include "AccessibleWrap.h"
#include "nsIAccessibleText.h"
#include "nsIAccessibleTypes.h"
#include "nsDirection.h"
#include "WordMovementType.h"
#include "nsIFrame.h"

#include "nsISelectionController.h"

class nsFrameSelection;
class nsRange;
class nsIWidget;

namespace mozilla {

namespace dom {
class Selection;
}

namespace a11y {

class TextRange;

struct DOMPoint {
  DOMPoint() : node(nullptr), idx(0) { }
  DOMPoint(nsINode* aNode, int32_t aIdx) : node(aNode), idx(aIdx) { }

  nsINode* node;
  int32_t idx;
};

// This character marks where in the text returned via Text interface,
// that embedded object characters exist
const char16_t kEmbeddedObjectChar = 0xfffc;
const char16_t kImaginaryEmbeddedObjectChar = ' ';
const char16_t kForcedNewLineChar = '\n';

/**
  * Special Accessible that knows how contain both text and embedded objects
  */
class HyperTextAccessible : public AccessibleWrap
{
public:
  HyperTextAccessible(nsIContent* aContent, DocAccessible* aDoc);

  NS_DECL_ISUPPORTS_INHERITED

  // Accessible
  virtual nsIAtom* LandmarkRole() const override;
  virtual int32_t GetLevelInternal() override;
  virtual already_AddRefed<nsIPersistentProperties> NativeAttributes() override;
  virtual mozilla::a11y::role NativeRole() override;
  virtual uint64_t NativeState() override;

  virtual void Shutdown() override;
  virtual bool RemoveChild(Accessible* aAccessible) override;
  virtual bool InsertChildAt(uint32_t aIndex, Accessible* aChild) override;
  virtual Relation RelationByType(RelationType aType) override;

  // HyperTextAccessible (static helper method)

  // Convert content offset to rendered text offset
  nsresult ContentToRenderedOffset(nsIFrame *aFrame, int32_t aContentOffset,
                                   uint32_t *aRenderedOffset) const;

  // Convert rendered text offset to content offset
  nsresult RenderedToContentOffset(nsIFrame *aFrame, uint32_t aRenderedOffset,
                                   int32_t *aContentOffset) const;

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // HyperLinkAccessible

  /**
   * Return link count within this hypertext accessible.
   */
  uint32_t LinkCount()
    { return EmbeddedChildCount(); }

  /**
   * Return link accessible at the given index.
   */
  Accessible* LinkAt(uint32_t aIndex)
  {
    return GetEmbeddedChildAt(aIndex);
  }

  /**
   * Return index for the given link accessible.
   */
  int32_t LinkIndexOf(Accessible* aLink)
  {
    return GetIndexOfEmbeddedChild(aLink);
  }

  /**
   * Return link accessible at the given text offset.
   */
  int32_t LinkIndexAtOffset(uint32_t aOffset)
  {
    Accessible* child = GetChildAtOffset(aOffset);
    return child ? LinkIndexOf(child) : -1;
  }

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // HyperTextAccessible: DOM point to text offset conversions.

  /**
   * Turn a DOM point (node and offset) into a character offset of this
   * hypertext. Will look for closest match when the DOM node does not have
   * an accessible object associated with it. Will return an offset for the end
   * of the string if the node is not found.
   *
   * @param aNode         [in] the node to look for
   * @param aNodeOffset   [in] the offset to look for
   *                       if -1 just look directly for the node
   *                       if >=0 and aNode is text, this represents a char offset
   *                       if >=0 and aNode is not text, this represents a child node offset
   * @param aIsEndOffset  [in] if true, then then this offset is not inclusive. The character
   *                       indicated by the offset returned is at [offset - 1]. This means
   *                       if the passed-in offset is really in a descendant, then the offset returned
   *                       will come just after the relevant embedded object characer.
   *                       If false, then the offset is inclusive. The character indicated
   *                       by the offset returned is at [offset]. If the passed-in offset in inside a
   *                       descendant, then the returned offset will be on the relevant embedded object char.
   */
  uint32_t DOMPointToOffset(nsINode* aNode, int32_t aNodeOffset,
                            bool aIsEndOffset = false) const;

  /**
   * Transform the given a11y point into the offset relative this hypertext.
   */
  uint32_t TransformOffset(Accessible* aDescendant, uint32_t aOffset,
                           bool aIsEndOffset) const;

  /**
   * Convert start and end hypertext offsets into DOM range.  Note that if
   * aStartOffset and/or aEndOffset is in generated content such as ::before or
   * ::after, the result range excludes the generated content.  See also
   * ClosestNotGeneratedDOMPoint() for more information.
   *
   * @param  aStartOffset  [in] the given start hypertext offset
   * @param  aEndOffset    [in] the given end hypertext offset
   * @param  aRange        [in, out] the range whose bounds to set
   * @return true   if conversion was successful
   */
  bool OffsetsToDOMRange(int32_t aStartOffset, int32_t aEndOffset,
                         nsRange* aRange);

  /**
   * Convert the given offset into DOM point.
   *
   * If offset is at text leaf then DOM point is (text node, offsetInTextNode),
   * if before embedded object then (parent node, indexInParent), if after then
   * (parent node, indexInParent + 1).
   */
  DOMPoint OffsetToDOMPoint(int32_t aOffset);

  /**
   * Return true if the used ARIA role (if any) allows the hypertext accessible
   * to expose text interfaces.
   */
  bool IsTextRole();

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // TextAccessible

  /**
   * Return character count within the hypertext accessible.
   */
  uint32_t CharacterCount() const
    { return GetChildOffset(ChildCount()); }

  /**
   * Get a character at the given offset (don't support magic offsets).
   */
  bool CharAt(int32_t aOffset, nsAString& aChar,
              int32_t* aStartOffset = nullptr, int32_t* aEndOffset = nullptr)
  {
    NS_ASSERTION(!aStartOffset == !aEndOffset,
                 "Offsets should be both defined or both undefined!");

    int32_t childIdx = GetChildIndexAtOffset(aOffset);
    if (childIdx == -1)
      return false;

    Accessible* child = GetChildAt(childIdx);
    child->AppendTextTo(aChar, aOffset - GetChildOffset(childIdx), 1);

    if (aStartOffset && aEndOffset) {
      *aStartOffset = aOffset;
      *aEndOffset = aOffset + aChar.Length();
    }
    return true;
  }

  char16_t CharAt(int32_t aOffset)
  {
    nsAutoString charAtOffset;
    CharAt(aOffset, charAtOffset);
    return charAtOffset.CharAt(0);
  }

  /**
   * Return true if char at the given offset equals to given char.
   */
  bool IsCharAt(int32_t aOffset, char16_t aChar)
    { return CharAt(aOffset) == aChar; }

  /**
   * Return true if terminal char is at the given offset.
   */
  bool IsLineEndCharAt(int32_t aOffset)
    { return IsCharAt(aOffset, '\n'); }

  /**
   * Return text between given offsets.
   */
  void TextSubstring(int32_t aStartOffset, int32_t aEndOffset, nsAString& aText);

  /**
   * Return text before/at/after the given offset corresponding to
   * the boundary type.
   */
  void TextBeforeOffset(int32_t aOffset, AccessibleTextBoundary aBoundaryType,
                       int32_t* aStartOffset, int32_t* aEndOffset,
                       nsAString& aText);
  void TextAtOffset(int32_t aOffset, AccessibleTextBoundary aBoundaryType,
                    int32_t* aStartOffset, int32_t* aEndOffset,
                    nsAString& aText);
  void TextAfterOffset(int32_t aOffset, AccessibleTextBoundary aBoundaryType,
                       int32_t* aStartOffset, int32_t* aEndOffset,
                       nsAString& aText);

  /**
   * Return text attributes for the given text range.
   */
  already_AddRefed<nsIPersistentProperties>
    TextAttributes(bool aIncludeDefAttrs, int32_t aOffset,
                   int32_t* aStartOffset, int32_t* aEndOffset);

  /**
   * Return text attributes applied to the accessible.
   */
  already_AddRefed<nsIPersistentProperties> DefaultTextAttributes();

  /**
   * Return text offset of the given child accessible within hypertext
   * accessible.
   *
   * @param  aChild           [in] accessible child to get text offset for
   * @param  aInvalidateAfter [in, optional] indicates whether invalidate
   *                           cached offsets for next siblings of the child
   */
  int32_t GetChildOffset(const Accessible* aChild,
                         bool aInvalidateAfter = false) const
  {
    int32_t index = GetIndexOf(aChild);
    return index == -1 ? -1 : GetChildOffset(index, aInvalidateAfter);
  }

  /**
   * Return text offset for the child accessible index.
   */
  int32_t GetChildOffset(uint32_t aChildIndex,
                         bool aInvalidateAfter = false) const;

  /**
   * Return child accessible at the given text offset.
   *
   * @param  aOffset  [in] the given text offset
   */
  int32_t GetChildIndexAtOffset(uint32_t aOffset) const;

  /**
   * Return child accessible at the given text offset.
   *
   * @param  aOffset  [in] the given text offset
   */
  Accessible* GetChildAtOffset(uint32_t aOffset) const
  {
    return GetChildAt(GetChildIndexAtOffset(aOffset));
  }

  /**
   * Return true if the given offset/range is valid.
   */
  bool IsValidOffset(int32_t aOffset);
  bool IsValidRange(int32_t aStartOffset, int32_t aEndOffset);

  /**
   * Return an offset at the given point.
   */
  int32_t OffsetAtPoint(int32_t aX, int32_t aY, uint32_t aCoordType);

  /**
   * Return a rect of the given text range relative given coordinate system.
   */
  nsIntRect TextBounds(int32_t aStartOffset, int32_t aEndOffset,
                       uint32_t aCoordType = nsIAccessibleCoordinateType::COORDTYPE_SCREEN_RELATIVE);

  /**
   * Return a rect for character at given offset relative given coordinate
   * system.
   */
  nsIntRect CharBounds(int32_t aOffset, uint32_t aCoordType)
  {
    int32_t endOffset = aOffset == static_cast<int32_t>(CharacterCount()) ?
      aOffset : aOffset + 1;
    return TextBounds(aOffset, endOffset, aCoordType);
  }

  /**
   * Get/set caret offset, if no caret then -1.
   */
  int32_t CaretOffset() const;
  void SetCaretOffset(int32_t aOffset);

  /**
   * Provide the line number for the caret.
   * @return 1-based index for the line number with the caret
   */
  int32_t CaretLineNumber();

  /**
   * Return the caret rect and the widget containing the caret within this
   * text accessible.
   *
   * @param [out] the widget containing the caret
   * @return      the caret rect
   */
  mozilla::LayoutDeviceIntRect GetCaretRect(nsIWidget** aWidget);

  /**
   * Return selected regions count within the accessible.
   */
  int32_t SelectionCount();

  /**
   * Return the start and end offset of the specified selection.
   */
  bool SelectionBoundsAt(int32_t aSelectionNum,
                         int32_t* aStartOffset, int32_t* aEndOffset);

  /*
   * Changes the start and end offset of the specified selection.
   * @return true if succeeded
   */
  bool SetSelectionBoundsAt(int32_t aSelectionNum,
                            int32_t aStartOffset, int32_t aEndOffset);

  /**
   * Adds a selection bounded by the specified offsets.
   * @return true if succeeded
   */
  bool AddToSelection(int32_t aStartOffset, int32_t aEndOffset);

  /*
   * Removes the specified selection.
   * @return true if succeeded
   */
  bool RemoveFromSelection(int32_t aSelectionNum);

  /**
   * Scroll the given text range into view.
   */
  void ScrollSubstringTo(int32_t aStartOffset, int32_t aEndOffset,
                         uint32_t aScrollType);

  /**
   * Scroll the given text range to the given point.
   */
  void ScrollSubstringToPoint(int32_t aStartOffset,
                              int32_t aEndOffset,
                              uint32_t aCoordinateType,
                              int32_t aX, int32_t aY);

  /**
   * Return a range that encloses the text control or the document this
   * accessible belongs to.
   */
  void EnclosingRange(TextRange& aRange) const;

  /**
   * Return an array of disjoint ranges for selected text within the text control
   * or the document this accessible belongs to.
   */
  void SelectionRanges(nsTArray<TextRange>* aRanges) const;

  /**
   * Return an array of disjoint ranges of visible text within the text control
   * or the document this accessible belongs to.
   */
  void VisibleRanges(nsTArray<TextRange>* aRanges) const;

  /**
   * Return a range containing the given accessible.
   */
  void RangeByChild(Accessible* aChild, TextRange& aRange) const;

  /**
   * Return a range containing an accessible at the given point.
   */
  void RangeAtPoint(int32_t aX, int32_t aY, TextRange& aRange) const;

  //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
  // EditableTextAccessible

  void ReplaceText(const nsAString& aText);
  void InsertText(const nsAString& aText, int32_t aPosition);
  void CopyText(int32_t aStartPos, int32_t aEndPos);
  void CutText(int32_t aStartPos, int32_t aEndPos);
  void DeleteText(int32_t aStartPos, int32_t aEndPos);
  void PasteText(int32_t aPosition);

  /**
   * Return the editor associated with the accessible.
   */
  virtual already_AddRefed<nsIEditor> GetEditor() const;

  /**
   * Return DOM selection object for the accessible.
   */
  dom::Selection* DOMSelection() const;

protected:
  virtual ~HyperTextAccessible() { }

  // Accessible
  virtual ENameValueFlag NativeName(nsString& aName) override;

  // HyperTextAccessible

  /**
   * Transform magic offset into text offset.
   */
  index_t ConvertMagicOffset(int32_t aOffset) const;

  /**
   * Adjust an offset the caret stays at to get a text by line boundary.
   */
  uint32_t AdjustCaretOffset(uint32_t aOffset) const;

  /**
   * Return true if caret is at end of line.
   */
  bool IsCaretAtEndOfLine() const;

  /**
   * Return true if the given offset points to terminal empty line if any.
   */
  bool IsEmptyLastLineOffset(int32_t aOffset)
  {
    return aOffset == static_cast<int32_t>(CharacterCount()) &&
      IsLineEndCharAt(aOffset - 1);
  }

  /**
   * Return an offset of the found word boundary.
   */
  uint32_t FindWordBoundary(uint32_t aOffset, nsDirection aDirection,
                           EWordMovementType aWordMovementType)
  {
    return FindOffset(aOffset, aDirection, eSelectWord, aWordMovementType);
  }

  /**
   * Used to get begin/end of previous/this/next line. Note: end of line
   * is an offset right before '\n' character if any, the offset is right after
   * '\n' character is begin of line. In case of wrap word breaks these offsets
   * are equal.
   */
  enum EWhichLineBoundary {
    ePrevLineBegin,
    ePrevLineEnd,
    eThisLineBegin,
    eThisLineEnd,
    eNextLineBegin,
    eNextLineEnd
  };

  /**
   * Return an offset for requested line boundary. See constants above.
   */
  uint32_t FindLineBoundary(uint32_t aOffset,
                            EWhichLineBoundary aWhichLineBoundary);

  /**
   * Return an offset corresponding to the given direction and selection amount
   * relative the given offset. A helper used to find word or line boundaries.
   */
  uint32_t FindOffset(uint32_t aOffset, nsDirection aDirection,
                      nsSelectionAmount aAmount,
                      EWordMovementType aWordMovementType = eDefaultBehavior);

  /**
   * Return the boundaries of the substring in case of textual frame or
   * frame boundaries in case of non textual frame, offsets are ignored.
   */
  nsIntRect GetBoundsInFrame(nsIFrame* aFrame,
                             uint32_t aStartRenderedOffset,
                             uint32_t aEndRenderedOffset);

  // Selection helpers

  /**
   * Return frame selection object for the accessible.
   */
  already_AddRefed<nsFrameSelection> FrameSelection() const;

  /**
   * Return selection ranges within the accessible subtree.
   */
  void GetSelectionDOMRanges(SelectionType aSelectionType,
                             nsTArray<nsRange*>* aRanges);

  nsresult SetSelectionRange(int32_t aStartPos, int32_t aEndPos);

  /**
   * Convert the given DOM point to a DOM point in non-generated contents.
   *
   * If aDOMPoint is in ::before, the result is immediately after it.
   * If aDOMPoint is in ::after, the result is immediately before it.
   *
   * @param aDOMPoint       [in] A DOM node and an index of its child. This may
   *                             be in a generated content such as ::before or
   *                             ::after.
   * @param aElementContent [in] An nsIContent representing an element of
   *                             aDOMPoint.node.
   * @return                An DOM point which must not be in generated
   *                        contents.
   */
  DOMPoint ClosestNotGeneratedDOMPoint(const DOMPoint& aDOMPoint,
                                       nsIContent* aElementContent);

  // Helpers
  nsresult GetDOMPointByFrameOffset(nsIFrame* aFrame, int32_t aOffset,
                                    Accessible* aAccessible,
                                    mozilla::a11y::DOMPoint* aPoint);

  /**
   * Set 'misspelled' text attribute and return range offsets where the
   * attibute is stretched. If the text is not misspelled at the given offset
   * then we expose only range offsets where text is not misspelled. The method
   * is used by TextAttributes() method.
   *
   * @param aIncludeDefAttrs  [in] points whether text attributes having default
   *                          values of attributes should be included
   * @param aSourceNode       [in] the node we start to traverse from
   * @param aStartOffset      [in, out] the start offset
   * @param aEndOffset        [in, out] the end offset
   * @param aAttributes       [out, optional] result attributes
   */
  void GetSpellTextAttr(nsINode* aNode, int32_t aNodeOffset,
                        uint32_t* aStartOffset, uint32_t* aEndOffset,
                        nsIPersistentProperties* aAttributes);

  /**
   * Set xml-roles attributes for MathML elements.
   * @param aAttributes
   */
  void SetMathMLXMLRoles(nsIPersistentProperties* aAttributes);

private:
  /**
   * End text offsets array.
   */
  mutable nsTArray<uint32_t> mOffsets;
};


////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Accessible downcasting method

inline HyperTextAccessible*
Accessible::AsHyperText()
{
  return IsHyperText() ? static_cast<HyperTextAccessible*>(this) : nullptr;
}

} // namespace a11y
} // namespace mozilla

#endif