gecko-dev/netwerk/test/httpserver/httpd.js

2841 lines
80 KiB
JavaScript

/* -*- Mode: Java; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim:set ts=2 sw=2 sts=2 et: */
/* ***** BEGIN LICENSE BLOCK *****
* Version: MPL 1.1/GPL 2.0/LGPL 2.1
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public License Version
* 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
* http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
*
* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* License.
*
* The Original Code is the MozJSHTTP server.
*
* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is
* Mozilla Corporation.
* Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 2006
* the Initial Developer. All Rights Reserved.
*
* Contributor(s):
* Darin Fisher (v1, netwerk/test/TestServ.js)
* Christian Biesinger (v2, netwerk/test/unit/head_http_server.js)
* Jeff Walden <jwalden+code@mit.edu> (v3, netwerk/test/httpserver/httpd.js)
* Robert Sayre <sayrer@gmail.com>
*
* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
* either the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the "GPL"), or
* the GNU Lesser General Public License Version 2.1 or later (the "LGPL"),
* in which case the provisions of the GPL or the LGPL are applicable instead
* of those above. If you wish to allow use of your version of this file only
* under the terms of either the GPL or the LGPL, and not to allow others to
* use your version of this file under the terms of the MPL, indicate your
* decision by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
* and other provisions required by the GPL or the LGPL. If you do not delete
* the provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
* the terms of any one of the MPL, the GPL or the LGPL.
*
* ***** END LICENSE BLOCK ***** */
/*
* An implementation of an HTTP server both as a loadable script and as an XPCOM
* component. See the accompanying README file for user documentation on
* MozJSHTTP.
*/
const Cc = Components.classes;
const Ci = Components.interfaces;
const Cr = Components.results;
const CC = Components.Constructor;
/** True if debugging output is enabled, false otherwise. */
var DEBUG = false; // non-const *only* so tweakable in server tests
/**
* Asserts that the given condition holds. If it doesn't, the given message is
* dumped, a stack trace is printed, and an exception is thrown to attempt to
* stop execution (which unfortunately must rely upon the exception not being
* accidentally swallowed by the code that uses it).
*/
function NS_ASSERT(cond, msg)
{
if (DEBUG && !cond)
{
dumpn("###!!!");
dumpn("###!!! ASSERTION" + (msg ? ": " + msg : "!"));
dumpn("###!!! Stack follows:");
var stack = new Error().stack.split(/\n/);
dumpn(stack.map(function(val) { return "###!!! " + val; }).join("\n"));
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ABORT;
}
}
/** Constructs an HTTP error object. */
function HttpError(code, description)
{
this.code = code;
this.description = description;
}
/**
* Errors thrown to trigger specific HTTP server responses.
*/
const HTTP_400 = new HttpError(400, "Bad Request");
const HTTP_401 = new HttpError(401, "Unauthorized");
const HTTP_402 = new HttpError(402, "Payment Required");
const HTTP_403 = new HttpError(403, "Forbidden");
const HTTP_404 = new HttpError(404, "Not Found");
const HTTP_405 = new HttpError(405, "Method Not Allowed");
const HTTP_406 = new HttpError(406, "Not Acceptable");
const HTTP_407 = new HttpError(407, "Proxy Authentication Required");
const HTTP_408 = new HttpError(408, "Request Timeout");
const HTTP_409 = new HttpError(409, "Conflict");
const HTTP_410 = new HttpError(410, "Gone");
const HTTP_411 = new HttpError(411, "Length Required");
const HTTP_412 = new HttpError(412, "Precondition Failed");
const HTTP_413 = new HttpError(413, "Request Entity Too Large");
const HTTP_414 = new HttpError(414, "Request-URI Too Long");
const HTTP_415 = new HttpError(415, "Unsupported Media Type");
const HTTP_416 = new HttpError(416, "Requested Range Not Satisfiable");
const HTTP_417 = new HttpError(417, "Expectation Failed");
const HTTP_500 = new HttpError(500, "Internal Server Error");
const HTTP_501 = new HttpError(501, "Not Implemented");
const HTTP_502 = new HttpError(502, "Bad Gateway");
const HTTP_503 = new HttpError(503, "Service Unavailable");
const HTTP_504 = new HttpError(504, "Gateway Timeout");
const HTTP_505 = new HttpError(505, "HTTP Version Not Supported");
/** Creates a hash with fields corresponding to the values in arr. */
function array2obj(arr)
{
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++)
obj[arr[i]] = arr[i];
return obj;
}
/** Returns an array of the integers x through y, inclusive. */
function range(x, y)
{
var arr = [];
for (var i = x; i <= y; i++)
arr.push(i);
return arr;
}
/** An object (hash) whose fields are the numbers of all HTTP error codes. */
const HTTP_ERROR_CODES = array2obj(range(400, 417).concat(range(500, 505)));
/**
* The character used to distinguish hidden files from non-hidden files, a la
* the leading dot in Apache. Since that mechanism also hides files from
* easy display in LXR, ls output, etc. however, we choose instead to use a
* suffix character. If a requested file ends with it, we append another
* when getting the file on the server. If it doesn't, we just look up that
* file. Therefore, any file whose name ends with exactly one of the character
* is "hidden" and available for use by the server.
*/
const HIDDEN_CHAR = "^";
/**
* The file name suffix indicating the file containing overridden headers for
* a requested file.
*/
const HEADERS_SUFFIX = HIDDEN_CHAR + "headers" + HIDDEN_CHAR;
/** dump(str) with a trailing "\n" -- only outputs if DEBUG */
function dumpn(str)
{
if (DEBUG)
dump(str + "\n");
}
/**
* JavaScript constructors for commonly-used classes; precreating these is a
* speedup over doing the same from base principles. See the docs at
* http://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Components.Constructor for details.
*/
const Pipe = CC("@mozilla.org/pipe;1",
"nsIPipe",
"init");
const FileInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1",
"nsIFileInputStream",
"init");
const StreamCopier = CC("@mozilla.org/network/async-stream-copier;1",
"nsIAsyncStreamCopier",
"init");
const ConverterInputStream = CC("@mozilla.org/intl/converter-input-stream;1",
"nsIConverterInputStream",
"init");
const WritablePropertyBag = CC("@mozilla.org/hash-property-bag;1",
"nsIWritablePropertyBag2");
const SupportsString = CC("@mozilla.org/supports-string;1",
"nsISupportsString");
/**
* Returns the RFC 822/1123 representation of a date.
*
* @param date
* the date, in milliseconds from midnight (00:00:00), January 1, 1970 GMT
* @returns
* the string specifying the given date
*/
function toDateString(date)
{
//
// rfc1123-date = wkday "," SP date1 SP time SP "GMT"
// date1 = 2DIGIT SP month SP 4DIGIT
// ; day month year (e.g., 02 Jun 1982)
// time = 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT ":" 2DIGIT
// ; 00:00:00 - 23:59:59
// wkday = "Mon" | "Tue" | "Wed"
// | "Thu" | "Fri" | "Sat" | "Sun"
// month = "Jan" | "Feb" | "Mar" | "Apr"
// | "May" | "Jun" | "Jul" | "Aug"
// | "Sep" | "Oct" | "Nov" | "Dec"
//
const wkdayStrings = ["Sun", "Mon", "Tue", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat"];
const monthStrings = ["Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun",
"Jul", "Aug", "Sep", "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"];
/**
* Processes a date and returns the encoded UTC time as a string according to
* the format specified in RFC 2616.
*
* @param date
* the date as a JavaScript Date object
* @returns
* a string of the form "HH:MM:SS", ranging from "00:00:00" to "23:59:59"
*/
function toTime(date)
{
var hrs = date.getUTCHours();
var rv = (hrs < 10) ? "0" + hrs : hrs;
var mins = date.getUTCMinutes();
rv += ":";
rv += (mins < 10) ? "0" + mins : mins;
var secs = date.getUTCSeconds();
rv += ":";
rv += (secs < 10) ? "0" + secs : secs;
return rv;
}
/**
* Processes a date and returns the encoded UTC date as a string according to
* the date1 format specified in RFC 2616.
*
* @param date
* the date as a JavaScript Date object
* @returns
* a string of the form "HH:MM:SS", ranging from "00:00:00" to "23:59:59"
*/
function toDate1(date)
{
var day = date.getUTCDate();
var month = date.getUTCMonth();
var year = date.getUTCFullYear();
var rv = (day < 10) ? "0" + day : day;
rv += " " + monthStrings[month];
rv += " " + year;
return rv;
}
date = new Date(date);
const fmtString = "%wkday%, %date1% %time% GMT";
var rv = fmtString.replace("%wkday%", wkdayStrings[date.getUTCDay()]);
rv = rv.replace("%time%", toTime(date));
return rv.replace("%date1%", toDate1(date));
}
/**
* Prints out a human-readable representation of the object o and its fields,
* omitting those whose names begin with "_" if showMembers != true (to ignore
* hidden properties exposed via getters/setters).
*/
function printObj(o, showMembers)
{
var s = "******************************\n";
s += "o = {\n";
for (var i in o)
{
if (typeof(i) != "string" ||
(showMembers || (i.length > 0 && i[0] != "_")))
s+= " " + i + ": " + o[i] + ",\n";
}
s += " };\n";
s += "******************************";
dumpn(s);
}
/**
* Instantiates a new HTTP server.
*/
function nsHttpServer()
{
/** The port on which this server listens. */
this._port = undefined;
/** The socket associated with this. */
this._socket = null;
/** The handler used to process requests to this server. */
this._handler = new ServerHandler(this);
/**
* Indicates when the server is to be shut down at the end of the request.
*/
this._doQuit = false;
/**
* True if the socket in this is closed (and closure notifications have been
* sent and processed if the socket was ever opened), false otherwise.
*/
this._socketClosed = true;
}
nsHttpServer.prototype =
{
// NSISERVERSOCKETLISTENER
/**
* This function signals that a new connection has been accepted. It is the
* method through which all requests must be handled, and by the end of this
* method any and all response requests must be sent.
*
* @see nsIServerSocketListener.onSocketAccepted
*/
onSocketAccepted: function(serverSocket, trans)
{
dumpn(">>> new connection on " + trans.host + ":" + trans.port);
var input = trans.openInputStream(Ci.nsITransport.OPEN_BLOCKING, 0, 0);
var output = trans.openOutputStream(Ci.nsITransport.OPEN_BLOCKING, 0, 0);
this._processConnection(serverSocket.port, input, output);
},
/**
* Called when the socket associated with this is closed.
*
* @see nsIServerSocketListener.onStopListening
*/
onStopListening: function(serverSocket, status)
{
dumpn(">>> shutting down server");
this._socketClosed = true;
},
// NSIHTTPSERVER
//
// see nsIHttpServer.start
//
start: function(port)
{
if (this._socket)
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_ALREADY_INITIALIZED;
this._port = port;
this._doQuit = this._socketClosed = false;
var socket = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/server-socket;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIServerSocket);
socket.init(this._port,
true, // loopback only
-1); // default number of pending connections
dumpn(">>> listening on port " + socket.port);
socket.asyncListen(this);
this._socket = socket;
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.stop
//
stop: function()
{
if (!this._socket)
return;
dumpn(">>> stopping listening on port " + this._socket.port);
this._socket.close();
this._socket = null;
this._doQuit = false;
// spin an event loop and wait for the socket-close notification, if we can;
// this is only possible in Mozilla 1.9 code, but in situations where
// nothing really horrible happens at shutdown, nothing bad will happen in
// Mozilla 1.8-based code (and we want to support that)
if ("@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1" in Cc)
{
var thr = Cc["@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1"]
.getService()
.currentThread;
while (!this._socketClosed || this._handler.hasPendingRequests())
thr.processNextEvent(true);
}
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.registerFile
//
registerFile: function(path, file)
{
if (!file.exists() || lf.isDirectory())
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
this._handler.registerFile(path, file);
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.registerDirectory
//
registerDirectory: function(path, directory)
{
// XXX true path validation!
if (path.charAt(0) != "/" ||
path.charAt(path.length - 1) != "/" ||
(directory &&
(!directory.exists() || !directory.isDirectory())))
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
// XXX determine behavior of non-existent /foo/bar when a /foo/bar/ mapping
// exists!
this._handler.registerDirectory(path, directory);
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.registerPathHandler
//
registerPathHandler: function(path, handler)
{
this._handler.registerPathHandler(path, handler);
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.registerErrorHandler
//
registerErrorHandler: function(code, handler)
{
this._handler.registerErrorHandler(code, handler);
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.setIndexHandler
//
setIndexHandler: function(handler)
{
this._handler.setIndexHandler(handler);
},
// NSISUPPORTS
//
// see nsISupports.QueryInterface
//
QueryInterface: function(iid)
{
if (iid.equals(Ci.nsIHttpServer) ||
iid.equals(Ci.nsIServerSocketListener) ||
iid.equals(Ci.nsISupports))
return this;
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
},
// NON-XPCOM PUBLIC API
/**
* Returns true iff this server is not running (and is not in the process of
* serving any requests still to be processed when the server was last
* stopped after being run).
*/
isStopped: function()
{
return this._socketClosed && !this._handler.hasPendingRequests();
},
// PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION
/**
* Processes an incoming request in inStream served through the given port and
* writes the response to outStream.
*
* @param port
* the port on which the request was served
* @param inStream
* an nsIInputStream containing the incoming request
* @param outStream
* the nsIOutputStream to which the response should be written
*/
_processConnection: function(port, inStream, outStream)
{
try
{
var metadata = new RequestMetadata(port);
metadata.init(inStream);
inStream.close();
this._handler.handleRequest(outStream, metadata);
}
catch (e)
{
dumpn(">>> internal error, shutting down server: " + e);
dumpn("*** stack trace: " + e.stack);
inStream.close(); // in case we failed before then
this._doQuit = true;
this._endConnection(this._handler, outStream);
}
// stream cleanup, etc. happens in _endConnection below -- called from
// stream copier observer when all data has been copied
},
/**
* Closes the passed-in output stream and (if necessary) shuts down this
* server.
*
* @param handler
* the request handler which handled the request
* @param outStream
* the nsIOutputStream for the processed request which must be closed
*/
_endConnection: function(handler, outStream)
{
//
// Order is important below: we must decrement handler._pendingRequests
// BEFORE calling this.stop(), if needed, because this.stop() returns only
// when the server socket's closed AND all pending requests are complete,
// which clearly isn't (and never will be) the case if it were the other way
// around
//
outStream.close(); // inputstream already closed after processing
handler._pendingRequests--;
// handle possible server quit -- note that this doesn't affect extant open
// connections and pending requests: nsIServerSocket.close is specified not
// to affect open connections, and nsIHttpServer.stop attempts to do its
// best to return only when the server socket is closed and all pending
// requests have been served
if (this._doQuit)
this.stop();
},
/**
* Requests that the server be shut down when possible.
*/
_requestQuit: function()
{
dumpn(">>> requesting a quit");
this._doQuit = true;
}
};
/**
* Gets a content-type for the given file, as best as it is possible to do so.
*
* @param file
* the nsIFile for which to get a file type
* @returns
* the best content-type which can be determined for the file
*/
function getTypeFromFile(file)
{
try
{
var type = Cc["@mozilla.org/uriloader/external-helper-app-service;1"]
.getService(Ci.nsIMIMEService)
.getTypeFromFile(file);
}
catch (e)
{
type = "application/octet-stream";
}
return type;
}
/**
* Creates a request-handling function for an nsIHttpRequestHandler object.
*/
function createHandlerFunc(handler)
{
return function(metadata, response) { handler.handle(metadata, response); };
}
/**
* The default handler for directories; writes an HTML response containing a
* slightly-formatted directory listing.
*/
function defaultIndexHandler(metadata, response)
{
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false);
var path = htmlEscape(decodeURI(metadata.path));
//
// Just do a very basic bit of directory listings -- no need for too much
// fanciness, especially since we don't have a style sheet in which we can
// stick rules (don't want to pollute the default path-space).
//
var body = '<html>\
<head>\
<title>' + path + '</title>\
</head>\
<body>\
<h1>' + path + '</h1>\
<ol style="list-style-type: none">';
var directory = metadata.getProperty("directory");
NS_ASSERT(directory && directory.isDirectory());
var fileList = [];
var files = directory.directoryEntries;
while (files.hasMoreElements())
{
var f = files.getNext().QueryInterface(Ci.nsIFile);
var name = f.leafName;
if (!f.isHidden() &&
(name.charAt(name.length - 1) != HIDDEN_CHAR ||
name.charAt(name.length - 2) == HIDDEN_CHAR))
fileList.push(f);
}
fileList.sort(fileSort);
for (var i = 0; i < fileList.length; i++)
{
var file = fileList[i];
try
{
var name = file.leafName;
if (name.charAt(name.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR)
name = name.substring(0, name.length - 1);
var sep = file.isDirectory() ? "/" : "";
// Note: using " to delimit the attribute here because encodeURIComponent
// passes through '.
var item = '<li><a href="' + encodeURIComponent(name) + sep + '">' +
htmlEscape(name) + sep +
'</a></li>';
body += item;
}
catch (e) { /* some file system error, ignore the file */ }
}
body += ' </ol>\
</body>\
</html>';
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
}
/**
* Sorts a and b (nsIFile objects) into an aesthetically pleasing order.
*/
function fileSort(a, b)
{
var dira = a.isDirectory(), dirb = b.isDirectory();
if (dira && !dirb)
return -1;
if (dirb && !dira)
return 1;
var namea = a.leafName.toLowerCase(), nameb = b.leafName.toLowerCase();
return nameb > namea ? -1 : 1;
}
/**
* Converts an externally-provided path into an internal path for use in
* determining file mappings.
*
* @param path
* the path to convert
* @param encoded
* true if the given path should be passed through decodeURI prior to
* conversion
* @throws URIError
* if path is incorrectly encoded
*/
function toInternalPath(path, encoded)
{
if (encoded)
path = decodeURI(path);
var comps = path.split("/");
for (var i = 0, sz = comps.length; i < sz; i++)
{
var comp = comps[i];
if (comp.charAt(comp.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR)
comps[i] = comp + HIDDEN_CHAR;
}
return comps.join("/");
}
/**
* Adds custom-specified headers for the given file to the given response, if
* any such headers are specified.
*
* @param file
* the file on the disk which is to be written
* @param metadata
* metadata about the incoming request
* @param response
* the Response to which any specified headers/data should be written
* @throws HTTP_500
* if an error occurred while processing custom-specified headers
*/
function maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, response)
{
var name = file.leafName;
if (name.charAt(name.length - 1) == HIDDEN_CHAR)
name = name.substring(0, name.length - 1);
var headerFile = file.parent;
headerFile.append(name + HEADERS_SUFFIX);
if (!headerFile.exists())
return;
const PR_RDONLY = 0x01;
var fis = new FileInputStream(headerFile, PR_RDONLY, 0444,
Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF);
var lis = new ConverterInputStream(fis, "UTF-8", 1024, 0x0);
lis.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIUnicharLineInputStream);
try
{
var line = {value: ""};
var more = lis.readLine(line);
if (!more && line.value == "")
return;
// request line
var status = line.value;
if (status.indexOf("HTTP ") == 0)
{
status = status.substring(5);
var space = status.indexOf(" ");
var code, description;
if (space < 0)
{
code = status;
description = "";
}
else
{
code = status.substring(0, space);
description = status.substring(space + 1, status.length);
}
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, parseInt(code, 10), description);
line.value = "";
more = lis.readLine(line);
}
// headers
while (more || line.value != "")
{
var header = line.value;
var colon = header.indexOf(":");
response.setHeader(header.substring(0, colon),
header.substring(colon + 1, header.length),
false); // allow overriding server-set headers
line.value = "";
more = lis.readLine(line);
}
}
catch (e)
{
dumpn("WARNING: error in headers for " + metadata.path + ": " + e);
throw HTTP_500;
}
}
/**
* An object which handles requests for a server, executing default and
* overridden behaviors as instructed by the code which uses and manipulates it.
* Default behavior includes the paths / and /trace (diagnostics), with some
* support for HTTP error pages for various codes and fallback to HTTP 500 if
* those codes fail for any reason.
*
* @param srv
* the nsHttpServer in which this handler is being used
*/
function ServerHandler(srv)
{
// FIELDS
/**
* The nsHttpServer instance associated with this handler.
*/
this._server = srv;
/**
* A variable used to ensure that all requests are fully complete before the
* server shuts down, to avoid callbacks from compiled code calling back into
* empty contexts. See also the comment before this field is next modified.
*/
this._pendingRequests = 0;
/**
* A FileMap object containing the set of path->nsILocalFile mappings for
* all directory mappings set in the server (e.g., "/" for /var/www/html/,
* "/foo/bar/" for /local/path/, and "/foo/bar/baz/" for /local/path2).
*
* Note carefully: the leading and trailing "/" in each path (not file) are
* removed before insertion to simplify the code which uses this. You have
* been warned!
*/
this._pathDirectoryMap = new FileMap();
/**
* Custom request handlers for the server in which this resides. Path-handler
* pairs are stored as property-value pairs in this property.
*
* @see also ServerHandler.prototype._defaultPaths
*/
this._overridePaths = {};
/**
* Custom request handlers for the error handlers in the server in which this
* resides. Path-handler pairs are stored as property-value pairs in this
* property.
*
* @see also ServerHandler.prototype._defaultErrors
*/
this._overrideErrors = {};
/**
* Init our default handler for directories. The handler used to
* serve directories when no index file is present.
*/
this._indexHandler = defaultIndexHandler;
}
ServerHandler.prototype =
{
// PUBLIC API
/**
* Handles a request to this server, responding to the request appropriately
* and initiating server shutdown if necessary. If the request metadata
* specifies an error code, the appropriate error response will be sent.
*
* @param outStream
* an nsIOutputStream to which a response should be written
* @param metadata
* request metadata as generated from the initial request
*/
handleRequest: function(outStream, metadata)
{
var response = new Response();
// handle any existing error codes
if (metadata.errorCode)
{
dumpn("*** errorCode == " + metadata.errorCode);
this._handleError(metadata, response);
return this._end(response, outStream);
}
var path = metadata.path;
dumpn("*** path == " + path);
try
{
try
{
// explicit paths first, then files based on existing directory mappings,
// then (if the file doesn't exist) built-in server default paths
if (path in this._overridePaths)
this._overridePaths[path](metadata, response);
else
this._handleDefault(metadata, response);
}
catch (e)
{
response.recycle();
if (!(e instanceof HttpError) || e.code != 404)
throw HTTP_500;
if (path in this._defaultPaths)
this._defaultPaths[path](metadata, response);
else
throw HTTP_404;
}
}
catch (e2)
{
if (!(e2 instanceof HttpError))
{
dumpn("*** internal error: e2 == " + e2);
throw e2;
}
var errorCode = e2.code;
dumpn("*** errorCode == " + errorCode);
response.recycle();
metadata.errorCode = errorCode;
this._handleError(metadata, response);
}
return this._end(response, outStream);
},
/**
* Associates a file with a server path so that it is returned by future
* requests to that path.
*
* @param path
* the path on the server, which must begin with a "/"
* @param file
* the nsILocalFile representing the file to be served; must not be a
* directory
*/
registerFile: function(path, file)
{
dumpn("*** registering '" + path + "' as mapping to " + file.path);
file = file.clone();
this._overridePaths[path] =
function(metadata, response)
{
if (!file.exists())
throw HTTP_404;
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
try
{
this._writeFileResponse(file, response);
}
catch (e)
{
// something happened -- but the calling code should handle the error
// and clean up the response
throw e;
}
maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, response);
};
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.registerPathHandler
//
registerPathHandler: function(path, handler)
{
// XXX true path validation!
if (path.charAt(0) != "/")
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
this._handlerToField(handler, this._overridePaths, path);
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.registerDirectory
//
registerDirectory: function(path, directory)
{
// strip off leading and trailing '/' so that we can use lastIndexOf when
// determining exactly how a path maps onto a mapped directory --
// conditional is required here to deal with "/".substring(1, 0) being
// converted to "/".substring(0, 1) per the JS specification
var key = path.length == 1 ? "" : path.substring(1, path.length - 1);
// the path-to-directory mapping code requires that the first character not
// be "/", or it will go into an infinite loop
if (key.charAt(0) == "/")
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
key = toInternalPath(key, false);
if (directory)
{
dumpn("*** mapping '" + path + "' to the location " + directory.path);
this._pathDirectoryMap.put(key, directory);
}
else
{
dumpn("*** removing mapping for '" + path + "'");
this._pathDirectoryMap.put(key, null);
}
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.registerErrorHandler
//
registerErrorHandler: function(err, handler)
{
if (!(err in HTTP_ERROR_CODES))
dumpn("*** WARNING: registering non-HTTP/1.1 error code " +
"(" + err + ") handler -- was this intentional?");
this._handlerToField(handler, this._overrideErrors, err);
},
//
// see nsIHttpServer.setIndexHandler
//
setIndexHandler: function(handler)
{
if (!handler)
handler = defaultIndexHandler;
else if (typeof(handler) != "function")
handler = createHandlerFunc(handler);
this._indexHandler = handler;
},
/**
* Set or remove a handler in an ojbect with a key.
* If handler is null, the key will be deleted.
*
* @param handler
* A function or an nsIHttpRequestHandler object.
* @param dict
* The object to attach the handler to.
* @param key
* The field name of the handler.
*/
_handlerToField: function(handler, dict, key)
{
// for convenience, handler can be a function if this is run from xpcshell
if (typeof(handler) == "function")
dict[key] = handler;
else if (handler)
dict[key] = createHandlerFunc(handler);
else
delete dict[key];
},
/**
* Returns true if this handler is in the middle of handling any current
* requests; this must be false before the server in which this is used may be
* safely shut down.
*/
hasPendingRequests: function()
{
return this._pendingRequests > 0;
},
// PRIVATE API
/**
* Handles a request which maps to a file in the local filesystem (if a base
* path has already been set; otherwise the 404 error is thrown).
*
* @param metadata
* request-related data as a RequestMetadata object
* @param response
* an uninitialized Response to the given request which must be initialized
* by a request handler
* @throws HTTP_###
* if an HTTP error occurred (usually HTTP_404); note that in this case the
* calling code must handle cleanup of the response by calling .destroy()
* or .recycle()
*/
_handleDefault: function(metadata, response)
{
try
{
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
var path = metadata.path;
NS_ASSERT(path.charAt(0) == "/");
// determine the actual on-disk file; this requires finding the deepest
// path-to-directory mapping in the requested URL
var file = this._getFileForPath(path);
// the "file" might be a directory, in which case we either serve the
// contained index.html or make the index handler write the response
if (file.exists() && file.isDirectory())
{
file.append("index.html"); // make configurable?
if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory())
{
metadata._bag.setPropertyAsInterface("directory", file.parent);
this._indexHandler(metadata, response);
return;
}
}
// alternately, the file might not exist
if (!file.exists())
throw HTTP_404;
// finally...
dumpn("*** handling '" + path + "' as mapping to " + file.path);
this._writeFileResponse(file, response);
maybeAddHeaders(file, metadata, response);
}
catch (e)
{
// something failed, but make the calling code handle Response cleanup
throw e;
}
},
/**
* Writes an HTTP response for the given file, including setting headers for
* file metadata.
*
* @param file
* the file which is to be sent in the response
* @param response
* the response to which the file should be written
*/
_writeFileResponse: function(file, response)
{
try
{
response.setHeader("Last-Modified",
toDateString(file.lastModifiedTime),
false);
}
catch (e) { /* lastModifiedTime threw, ignore */ }
response.setHeader("Content-Type", getTypeFromFile(file), false);
const PR_RDONLY = 0x01;
var fis = new FileInputStream(file, PR_RDONLY, 0444,
Ci.nsIFileInputStream.CLOSE_ON_EOF);
response.bodyOutputStream.writeFrom(fis, file.fileSize);
fis.close();
},
/**
* Returns the nsILocalFile which corresponds to the path, as determined using
* all registered path->directory mappings and any paths which are explicitly
* overridden.
*
* @returns
* the nsILocalFile which is to be sent as the response to a request for
* path
* @throws HttpError
* when the correct action is the corresponding HTTP error (i.e., because no
* mapping was found for a directory in path, the referenced file doesn't
* exist, etc.)
*/
_getFileForPath: function(path)
{
// decode and add underscores as necessary
try
{
path = toInternalPath(path, true);
}
catch (e)
{
throw HTTP_400; // malformed path
}
// next, get the directory which contains this path
var pathMap = this._pathDirectoryMap;
// An example progression of tmp for a path "/foo/bar/baz/" might be:
// "foo/bar/baz/", "foo/bar/baz", "foo/bar", "foo", ""
var tmp = path.substring(1);
while (true)
{
// do we have a match for current head of the path?
var file = pathMap.get(tmp);
if (file)
{
// XXX hack; basically disable showing mapping for /foo/bar/ when the
// requested path was /foo/bar, because relative links on the page
// will all be incorrect -- we really need the ability to easily
// redirect here instead
if (tmp == path.substring(1) &&
tmp.length != 0 &&
tmp.charAt(tmp.length - 1) != "/")
file = null;
else
break;
}
// if we've finished trying all prefixes, exit
if (tmp == "")
break;
tmp = tmp.substring(0, tmp.lastIndexOf("/"));
}
// no mapping applies, so 404
if (!file)
throw HTTP_404;
// last, get the file for the path within the determined directory
var parentFolder = file.parent;
var dirIsRoot = (parentFolder == null);
// Strategy here is to append components individually, making sure we
// never move above the given directory; this allows paths such as
// "<file>/foo/../bar" but prevents paths such as "<file>/../base-sibling";
// this component-wise approach also means the code works even on platforms
// which don't use "/" as the directory separator, such as Windows
var leafPath = path.substring(tmp.length + 1);
var comps = leafPath.split("/");
for (var i = 0, sz = comps.length; i < sz; i++)
{
var comp = comps[i];
if (comp == "..")
file = file.parent;
else if (comp == "." || comp == "")
continue;
else
file.append(comp);
if (!dirIsRoot && file.equals(parentFolder))
throw HTTP_403;
}
return file;
},
/**
* Handles a request which generates the given error code, using the
* user-defined error handler if one has been set, gracefully falling back to
* the x00 status code if the code has no handler, and failing to status code
* 500 if all else fails.
*
* @param metadata
* metadata for the request, which will often be incomplete since this is an
* error -- must have its .errorCode set for the desired error
* @param response
* an uninitialized Response should be initialized when this method
* completes with information which represents the desired error code in the
* ideal case or a fallback code in abnormal circumstances (i.e., 500 is a
* fallback for 505, per HTTP specs)
*/
_handleError: function(metadata, response)
{
if (!metadata)
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NULL_POINTER;
var errorCode = metadata.errorCode;
var errorX00 = errorCode - (errorCode % 100);
try
{
if (!(errorCode in HTTP_ERROR_CODES))
dumpn("*** WARNING: requested invalid error: " + errorCode);
// RFC 2616 says that we should try to handle an error by its class if we
// can't otherwise handle it -- if that fails, we revert to handling it as
// a 500 internal server error, and if that fails we throw and shut down
// the server
// actually handle the error
try
{
if (errorCode in this._overrideErrors)
this._overrideErrors[errorCode](metadata, response);
else if (errorCode in this._defaultErrors)
this._defaultErrors[errorCode](metadata, response);
}
catch (e)
{
// don't retry the handler that threw
if (errorX00 == errorCode)
throw HTTP_500;
dumpn("*** error in handling for error code " + errorCode + ", " +
"falling back to " + errorX00 + "...");
if (errorX00 in this._overrideErrors)
this._overrideErrors[errorX00](metadata, response);
else if (errorX00 in this._defaultErrors)
this._defaultErrors[errorX00](metadata, response);
else
throw HTTP_500;
}
}
catch (e)
{
response.recycle();
// we've tried everything possible for a meaningful error -- now try 500
dumpn("*** error in handling for error code " + errorX00 + ", falling " +
"back to 500...");
try
{
if (500 in this._overrideErrors)
this._overrideErrors[500](metadata, response);
else
this._defaultErrors[500](metadata, response);
}
catch (e2)
{
dumpn("*** multiple errors in default error handlers!");
dumpn("*** e == " + e + ", e2 == " + e2);
throw e2;
}
}
},
/**
* Called when all processing necessary for the current request has completed
* and response headers and data have been determined. This method takes
* those headers and data, sends them to the HTTP client, and halts further
* processing. It will also send a quit message to the server if necessary.
*
* @param response
* a Response object representing the desired response
* @param outStream
* a stream to which the response should be written
* @note
* after completion, response must be considered "dead", and none of its
* methods or properties may be accessed
*/
_end: function(response, outStream)
{
try
{
// post-processing
response.setHeader("Connection", "close", false);
response.setHeader("Server", "MozJSHTTP", false);
response.setHeader("Date", toDateString(Date.now()), false);
var bodyStream = response.bodyInputStream
.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInputStream);
// XXX suckage time!
//
// If the body of the response has had no data written to it (or has never
// been accessed -- same deal internally since we'll create one if we have
// to access bodyInputStream but have neither an input stream nor an
// output stream), the in-tree implementation of nsIPipe is such that
// when we try to close the pipe's output stream with no data in it, this
// is interpreted as an error and closing the output stream also closes
// the input stream. .available then throws, so we catch and deal as best
// as we can.
//
// Unfortunately, the easy alternative (substitute a storage stream for a
// pipe) also doesn't work. There's no problem writing zero bytes to the
// output end of the stream, but then attempting to get an input stream to
// read fails because the seek position must be strictly less than the
// buffer size.
//
// Much as I'd like the zero-byte body to be a mostly-unimportant problem,
// there are some HTTP responses such as 304 Not Modified which MUST have
// zero-byte bodies, so this *is* a necessary hack.
try
{
var available = bodyStream.available();
}
catch (e)
{
available = 0;
}
response.setHeader("Content-Length", available.toString(), false);
// construct and send response
// request-line
var preamble = "HTTP/" + response.httpVersion + " " +
response.httpCode + " " +
response.httpDescription + "\r\n";
// headers
var head = response.headers;
var headEnum = head.enumerator;
while (headEnum.hasMoreElements())
{
var fieldName = headEnum.getNext()
.QueryInterface(Ci.nsISupportsString)
.data;
preamble += fieldName + ": " + head.getHeader(fieldName) + "\r\n";
}
// end request-line/headers
preamble += "\r\n";
outStream.write(preamble, preamble.length);
// In certain situations, it's possible for us to have a race between
// the copy observer's onStopRequest and the listener for a channel
// opened to this server. Since we include a Content-Length header with
// every response, if the channel snarfs up all the data we promise,
// calls onStopRequest on the listener (and the server is shut down
// by that listener, causing the script to finish executing), and then
// tries to call onStopRequest on the copyObserver, we'll call into a
// scope with no Components and cause assertions *and* fail to close the
// connection properly. To combat this, during server shutdown we delay
// full shutdown until any pending requests are fully copied using this
// property on the server handler. We increment before (possibly)
// starting the copy observer and decrement when the copy completes,
// ensuring that all copies complete before the server fully shuts down.
//
// We do this for every request primarily to simplify maintenance of this
// property (and also because it's less fragile when we can remove the
// zero-sized body hack used above).
this._pendingRequests++;
// If we have a body, send it -- if we don't, then don't bother with a
// heavyweight async copy which doesn't need to happen and just do
// response post-processing (usually handled by the copy observer)
// directly
if (available != 0)
{
// local references for use in the copy observer
var server = this._server;
var handler = this;
/**
* Observer of the copying of data from the body stream generated by a
* request handler to the output stream for the server socket. It
* handles all post-request-writing cleanup details, such as closing
* open streams and shutting down the server in case of errors.
*/
var copyObserver =
{
onStartRequest: function(request, context) { /* don't care */ },
/**
* Called when the async stream copy completes. This is place where
* final cleanup should occur, including stream closures and
* response destruction. Note that errors which are detected here
* should still shut down the server, for safety.
*/
onStopRequest: function(request, context, statusCode)
{
// if something bad happened during the copy, be paranoid
if (!Components.isSuccessCode(statusCode))
server._requestQuit();
// we're completely finished with this response
response.destroy();
server._endConnection(handler, outStream);
},
QueryInterface: function(aIID)
{
if (aIID.equals(Ci.nsIRequestObserver) ||
aIID.equals(Ci.nsISupports))
return this;
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
}
};
// body -- written async, because pipes deadlock if we do
// |outStream.writeFrom(bodyStream, bodyStream.available());|
var copier = new StreamCopier(bodyStream, outStream, null,
true, true, 8192);
copier.asyncCopy(copyObserver, null);
}
else
{
// finished with the response -- destroy
response.destroy();
this._server._endConnection(this, outStream);
}
}
catch (e)
{
// something bad happened -- throw and make calling code deal with the
// response given to us
throw e;
}
},
// FIELDS
/**
* This object contains the default handlers for the various HTTP error codes.
*/
_defaultErrors:
{
400: function(metadata, response)
{
// none of the data in metadata is reliable, so hard-code everything here
response.setStatusLine("1.1", 400, "Bad Request");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false);
var body = "Bad request\n";
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
},
403: function(metadata, response)
{
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 403, "Forbidden");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false);
var body = "<html>\
<head><title>403 Forbidden</title></head>\
<body>\
<h1>403 Forbidden</h1>\
</body>\
</html>";
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
},
404: function(metadata, response)
{
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 404, "Not Found");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false);
var body = "<html>\
<head><title>404 Not Found</title></head>\
<body>\
<h1>404 Not Found</h1>\
<p>\
<span style='font-family: monospace;'>" +
htmlEscape(metadata.path) +
"</span> was not found.\
</p>\
</body>\
</html>";
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
},
500: function(metadata, response)
{
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion,
500,
"Internal Server Error");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false);
var body = "<html>\
<head><title>500 Internal Server Error</title></head>\
<body>\
<h1>500 Internal Server Error</h1>\
<p>Something's broken in this server and\
needs to be fixed.</p>\
</body>\
</html>";
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
},
501: function(metadata, response)
{
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 501, "Not Implemented");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false);
var body = "<html>\
<head><title>501 Not Implemented</title></head>\
<body>\
<h1>501 Not Implemented</h1>\
<p>This server is not (yet) Apache.</p>\
</body>\
</html>";
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
},
505: function(metadata, response)
{
response.setStatusLine("1.1", 505, "HTTP Version Not Supported");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false);
var body = "<html>\
<head><title>505 HTTP Version Not Supported</title></head>\
<body>\
<h1>505 HTTP Version Not Supported</h1>\
<p>This server only supports HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1\
connections.</p>\
</body>\
</html>";
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
}
},
/**
* Contains handlers for the default set of URIs contained in this server.
*/
_defaultPaths:
{
"/": function(metadata, response)
{
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/html", false);
var body = "<html>\
<head><title>MozJSHTTP</title></head>\
<body>\
<h1>MozJSHTTP</h1>\
<p>If you're seeing this page, MozJSHTTP is up and\
serving requests! Now set a base path and serve some\
files!</p>\
</body>\
</html>";
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
},
"/trace": function(metadata, response)
{
response.setStatusLine(metadata.httpVersion, 200, "OK");
response.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/plain", false);
var body = "Request (semantically equivalent, slightly reformatted):\n\n";
body += metadata.method + " " + metadata.path;
if (metadata.queryString)
body += "?" + metadata.queryString;
body += " HTTP/" + metadata.httpVersion + "\n";
var headEnum = metadata.headers;
while (headEnum.hasMoreElements())
{
var fieldName = headEnum.getNext()
.QueryInterface(Ci.nsISupportsString)
.data;
body += fieldName + ": " + metadata.getHeader(fieldName) + "\n";
}
response.bodyOutputStream.write(body, body.length);
}
}
};
/**
* Maps absolute paths to files on the local file system (as nsILocalFiles).
*/
function FileMap()
{
/** Hash which will map paths to nsILocalFiles. */
this._map = {};
}
FileMap.prototype =
{
// PUBLIC API
/**
* Maps key to a clone of the nsILocalFile value if value is non-null;
* otherwise, removes any extant mapping for key.
*/
put: function(key, value)
{
if (value)
this._map[key] = value.clone();
else
delete this._map[key];
},
/**
* Returns a clone of the nsILocalFile mapped to key, or null if no such
* mapping exists.
*/
get: function(key)
{
var val = this._map[key];
return val ? val.clone() : null;
}
};
// Response CONSTANTS
// token = *<any CHAR except CTLs or separators>
// CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (0-127)>
// CTL = <any US-ASCII control character (0-31) and DEL (127)>
// separators = "(" | ")" | "<" | ">" | "@"
// | "," | ";" | ":" | "\" | <">
// | "/" | "[" | "]" | "?" | "="
// | "{" | "}" | SP | HT
const IS_TOKEN_ARRAY =
[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 0
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 8
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 16
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 24
0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 32
0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, // 40
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 48
1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, // 56
0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 64
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 72
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 80
1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, // 88
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 96
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 104
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, // 112
1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1]; // 120
/**
* Determines whether the given character code is a CTL.
*
* @param code
* the character code
* @returns
* true if code is a CTL, false otherwise
*/
function isCTL(code)
{
return (code >= 0 && code <= 31) || (code == 127);
}
/**
* Represents a response to an HTTP request, encapsulating all details of that
* response. This includes all headers, the HTTP version, status code and
* explanation, and the entity itself.
*/
function Response()
{
// delegate initialization behavior to .recycle(), for code-sharing;
// see there for field descriptions as well
this.recycle();
}
Response.prototype =
{
// PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION API
//
// see nsIHttpResponse.bodyOutputStream
//
get bodyOutputStream()
{
this._ensureAlive();
if (!this._bodyOutputStream && !this._outputProcessed)
{
const PR_UINT32_MAX = Math.pow(2, 32) - 1;
var pipe = new Pipe(false, false, 0, PR_UINT32_MAX, null);
this._bodyOutputStream = pipe.outputStream;
this._bodyInputStream = pipe.inputStream;
}
return this._bodyOutputStream;
},
//
// see nsIHttpResponse.write
//
write: function(data)
{
var dataAsString = String(data);
this.bodyOutputStream.write(dataAsString, dataAsString.length);
},
//
// see nsIHttpResponse.setStatusLine
//
setStatusLine: function(httpVersion, code, description)
{
this._ensureAlive();
if (!(code >= 0 && code < 1000))
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
try
{
var httpVer;
// avoid version construction for the most common cases
if (!httpVersion || httpVersion == "1.1")
httpVer = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
else if (httpVersion == "1.0")
httpVer = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0;
else
httpVer = new nsHttpVersion(httpVersion);
}
catch (e)
{
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
}
// Reason-Phrase = *<TEXT, excluding CR, LF>
// TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs, but including LWS>
//
// XXX this ends up disallowing octets which aren't Unicode, I think -- not
// much to do if description is IDL'd as string
if (!description)
description = "";
for (var i = 0; i < description.length; i++)
if (isCTL(description.charCodeAt(i)) && description.charAt(i) != "\t")
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
// set the values only after validation to preserve atomicity
this._httpDescription = description;
this._httpCode = code;
this._httpVersion = httpVer;
},
//
// see nsIHttpResponse.setHeader
//
setHeader: function(name, value, merge)
{
this._ensureAlive();
this._headers.setHeader(name, value, merge);
},
// POST-CONSTRUCTION API (not exposed externally)
/**
* The HTTP version number of this, as a string (e.g. "1.1").
*/
get httpVersion()
{
this._ensureAlive();
return this._httpVersion.toString();
},
/**
* The HTTP status code of this response, as a string of three characters per
* RFC 2616.
*/
get httpCode()
{
this._ensureAlive();
var codeString = (this._httpCode < 10 ? "0" : "") +
(this._httpCode < 100 ? "0" : "") +
this._httpCode;
return codeString;
},
/**
* The description of the HTTP status code of this response, or "" if none is
* set.
*/
get httpDescription()
{
this._ensureAlive();
return this._httpDescription;
},
/**
* The headers in this response, as an nsHttpHeaders object.
*/
get headers()
{
this._ensureAlive();
return this._headers;
},
//
// see nsHttpHeaders.getHeader
//
getHeader: function(name)
{
this._ensureAlive();
return this._headers.getHeader(name);
},
/**
* A stream containing the data stored in the body of this response, which is
* the data written to this.bodyOutputStream. Accessing this property will
* prevent further writes to bodyOutputStream and will remove that property
* from this, so the only time this should be accessed should be after this
* Response has been fully processed by a request handler.
*/
get bodyInputStream()
{
this._ensureAlive();
if (!this._outputProcessed)
{
// if nothing was ever written to bodyOutputStream, we never created a
// pipe -- do so now by writing the empty string to this.bodyOutputStream
if (!this._bodyOutputStream)
this.bodyOutputStream.write("", 0);
this._outputProcessed = true;
}
if (this._bodyOutputStream)
{
this._bodyOutputStream.close(); // flushes buffered data
this._bodyOutputStream = null; // don't try closing again
}
return this._bodyInputStream;
},
/**
* Resets this response to its original state, destroying any currently-held
* resources in the process. Use this method to invalidate an existing
* response and reuse it later, such as when an arbitrary handler has
* failed and may have altered the visible state of this (such as by
* setting headers).
*
* This method may be called on Responses which have been .destroy()ed.
*/
recycle: function()
{
if (this._bodyOutputStream)
{
this._bodyOutputStream.close();
this._bodyOutputStream = null;
}
if (this._bodyInputStream)
{
this._bodyInputStream.close();
this._bodyInputStream = null;
}
/**
* The HTTP version of this response; defaults to 1.1 if not set by the
* handler.
*/
this._httpVersion = nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1;
/**
* The HTTP code of this response; defaults to 200.
*/
this._httpCode = 200;
/**
* The description of the HTTP code in this response; defaults to "OK".
*/
this._httpDescription = "OK";
/**
* An nsIHttpHeaders object in which the headers in this response should be
* stored.
*/
this._headers = new nsHttpHeaders();
/**
* Set to true when this has its .destroy() method called; further actions on
* this will then fail.
*/
this._destroyed = false;
/**
* Flipped when this.bodyOutputStream is closed; prevents the body from being
* reopened after it has data written to it and has been closed.
*/
this._outputProcessed = false;
},
/**
* Destroys all resources held by this. After this method is called, no other
* method or property on this must be accessed (except .recycle, which may be
* used to reuse this Response). Although in many situations resources may be
* automagically cleaned up, it is highly recommended that this method be
* called whenever a Response is no longer used, both as a precaution and
* because this implementation may not always do so.
*
* This method is idempotent.
*/
destroy: function()
{
if (this._destroyed)
return;
if (this._bodyOutputStream)
{
this._bodyOutputStream.close();
this._bodyOutputStream = null;
}
if (this._bodyInputStream)
{
this._bodyInputStream.close();
this._bodyInputStream = null;
}
this._destroyed = true;
},
// PRIVATE IMPLEMENTATION
/** Ensures that this hasn't had its .destroy() method called. */
_ensureAlive: function()
{
if (this._destroyed)
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_FAILURE;
}
};
/**
* A container for utility functions used with HTTP headers.
*/
const headerUtils =
{
/**
* Normalizes fieldName (by converting it to lowercase) and ensures it is a
* valid header field name (although not necessarily one specified in RFC
* 2616).
*
* @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG
* if fieldName does not match the field-name production in RFC 2616
* @returns
* fieldName converted to lowercase if it is a valid header, for characters
* where case conversion is possible
*/
normalizeFieldName: function(fieldName)
{
if (fieldName == "")
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
for (var i = 0, sz = fieldName.length; i < sz; i++)
{
if (!IS_TOKEN_ARRAY[fieldName.charCodeAt(i)])
{
dumpn(fieldName + " is not a valid header field name!");
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
}
}
return fieldName.toLowerCase();
},
/**
* Ensures that fieldValue is a valid header field value (although not
* necessarily as specified in RFC 2616 if the corresponding field name is
* part of the HTTP protocol), normalizes the value if it is, and
* returns the normalized value.
*
* @param fieldValue
* a value to be normalized as an HTTP header field value
* @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG
* if fieldValue does not match the field-value production in RFC 2616
* @returns
* fieldValue as a normalized HTTP header field value
*/
normalizeFieldValue: function(fieldValue)
{
// field-value = *( field-content | LWS )
// field-content = <the OCTETs making up the field-value
// and consisting of either *TEXT or combinations
// of token, separators, and quoted-string>
// TEXT = <any OCTET except CTLs,
// but including LWS>
// LWS = [CRLF] 1*( SP | HT )
//
// quoted-string = ( <"> *(qdtext | quoted-pair ) <"> )
// qdtext = <any TEXT except <">>
// quoted-pair = "\" CHAR
// CHAR = <any US-ASCII character (octets 0 - 127)>
// Any LWS that occurs between field-content MAY be replaced with a single
// SP before interpreting the field value or forwarding the message
// downstream (section 4.2); we replace 1*LWS with a single SP
var val = fieldValue.replace(/(?:(?:\r\n)?[ \t]+)+/g, " ");
// remove leading/trailing LWS (which has been converted to SP)
val = val.replace(/^ +/, "").replace(/ +$/, "");
// that should have taken care of all CTLs, so val should contain no CTLs
for (var i = 0, len = val.length; i < len; i++)
if (isCTL(val.charCodeAt(i)))
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG;
// XXX disallows quoted-pair where CHAR is a CTL -- will not invalidly
// normalize, however, so this can be construed as a tightening of the
// spec and not entirely as a bug
return val;
}
};
/**
* Converts the given string into a string which is safe for use in an HTML
* context.
*
* @param str
* the string to make HTML-safe
* @returns
* an HTML-safe version of str
*/
function htmlEscape(str)
{
// this is naive, but it'll work
var s = "";
for (var i = 0; i < str.length; i++)
s += "&#" + str.charCodeAt(i) + ";";
return s;
}
/**
* Constructs an object representing an HTTP version (see section 3.1).
*
* @param versionString
* a string of the form "#.#", where # is an non-negative decimal integer with
* or without leading zeros
* @throws
* if versionString does not specify a valid HTTP version number
*/
function nsHttpVersion(versionString)
{
var matches = /^(\d+)\.(\d+)$/.exec(versionString);
if (!matches)
throw "Not a valid HTTP version!";
this.major = parseInt(matches[1], 10);
this.minor = parseInt(matches[2], 10);
if (isNaN(this.major) || isNaN(this.minor) ||
this.major < 0 || this.minor < 0)
throw "Not a valid HTTP version!";
}
nsHttpVersion.prototype =
{
/**
* The major version number of this, as a number
*/
major: undefined,
/**
* The minor version number of this, as a number.
*/
minor: undefined,
/**
* Returns the standard string representation of the HTTP version represented
* by this (e.g., "1.1").
*/
toString: function ()
{
return this.major + "." + this.minor;
},
/**
* Returns true if this represents the same HTTP version as otherVersion,
* false otherwise.
*/
equals: function (otherVersion)
{
return this.major == otherVersion.major &&
this.minor == otherVersion.minor;
}
};
nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0 = new nsHttpVersion("1.0");
nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1 = new nsHttpVersion("1.1");
/**
* An object which stores HTTP headers for a request or response.
*
* Note that since headers are case-insensitive, this object converts headers to
* lowercase before storing them. This allows the getHeader and hasHeader
* methods to work correctly for any case of a header, but it means that the
* values returned by .enumerator may not be equal case-sensitively to the
* values passed to setHeader when adding headers to this.
*/
function nsHttpHeaders()
{
/**
* A hash of headers, with header field names as the keys and header field
* values as the values. Header field names are case-insensitive, but upon
* insertion here they are converted to lowercase. Header field values are
* normalized upon insertion to contain no leading or trailing whitespace.
*
* Note also that per RFC 2616, section 4.2, two headers with the same name in
* a message may be treated as one header with the same field name and a field
* value consisting of the separate field values joined together with a "," in
* their original order. This hash stores multiple headers with the same name
* in this manner.
*/
this._headers = {};
}
nsHttpHeaders.prototype =
{
/**
* Sets the header represented by name and value in this.
*
* @param name
* the header name
* @param value
* the header value
* @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG
* if name or value is not a valid header component
*/
setHeader: function(fieldName, fieldValue, merge)
{
var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName);
var value = headerUtils.normalizeFieldValue(fieldValue);
if (merge && name in this._headers)
this._headers[name] = this._headers[name] + "," + value;
else
this._headers[name] = value;
},
/**
* Returns the value for the header specified by this.
*
* @returns
* the field value for the given header, possibly with non-semantic changes
* (i.e., leading/trailing whitespace stripped, whitespace runs replaced
* with spaces, etc.) at the option of the implementation
* @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG
* if fieldName does not constitute a valid header field name
* @throws NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE
* if the given header does not exist in this
*/
getHeader: function(fieldName)
{
var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName);
if (name in this._headers)
return this._headers[name];
else
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
},
/**
* Returns true if a header with the given field name exists in this, false
* otherwise.
*
* @param fieldName
* the field name whose existence is to be determined in this
* @throws NS_ERROR_INVALID_ARG
* if fieldName does not constitute a valid header field name
*/
hasHeader: function(fieldName)
{
var name = headerUtils.normalizeFieldName(fieldName);
return (name in this._headers);
},
/**
* Returns a new enumerator over the field names of the headers in this, as
* nsISupportsStrings. The names returned will be in lowercase, regardless of
* how they were input using setHeader (header names are case-insensitive per
* RFC 2616).
*/
get enumerator()
{
var headers = [];
for (var i in this._headers)
{
var supports = new SupportsString();
supports.data = i;
headers.push(supports);
}
return new nsSimpleEnumerator(headers);
}
};
/**
* Constructs an nsISimpleEnumerator for the given array of items.
*
* @param items
* the array of items, which must all implement nsISupports
*/
function nsSimpleEnumerator(items)
{
this._items = items;
this._nextIndex = 0;
}
nsSimpleEnumerator.prototype =
{
hasMoreElements: function()
{
return this._nextIndex < this._items.length;
},
getNext: function()
{
if (!this.hasMoreElements())
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_AVAILABLE;
return this._items[this._nextIndex++];
},
QueryInterface: function(aIID)
{
if (Ci.nsISimpleEnumerator.equals(aIID) ||
Ci.nsISupports.equals(aIID))
return this;
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
}
};
/**
* Parses a server request into a set of metadata, so far as is possible. Any
* detected errors will result in this.errorCode being set to an HTTP error code
* value. Users MUST check this value after creation and any external
* initialization of RequestMetadata objects to ensure that errors are handled
* correctly.
*
* @param port
* the port on which the server receiving this request runs
*/
function RequestMetadata(port)
{
this._method = "";
this._path = "";
this._queryString = "";
this._host = "";
this._port = port;
/**
* The headers in this request.
*/
this._headers = new nsHttpHeaders();
/**
* For the addition of ad-hoc properties and new functionality
* without having to tweak nsIHttpRequestMetadata every time.
*/
this._bag = new WritablePropertyBag();
/**
* The numeric HTTP error, if any, associated with this request. This value
* may be set by the constructor but is usually only set by the handler after
* this has been constructed. After this has been initialized, this value
* MUST be checked for errors.
*/
this.errorCode = 0;
}
RequestMetadata.prototype =
{
// SERVER METADATA
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.host
//
get host()
{
return this._host;
},
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.port
//
get port()
{
return this._port;
},
// REQUEST LINE
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.method
//
get method()
{
return this._method;
},
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.httpVersion
//
get httpVersion()
{
return this._httpVersion.toString();
},
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.path
//
get path()
{
return this._path;
},
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.queryString
//
get queryString()
{
return this._queryString;
},
// HEADERS
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.getHeader
//
getHeader: function(name)
{
return this._headers.getHeader(name);
},
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.hasHeader
//
hasHeader: function(name)
{
return this._headers.hasHeader(name);
},
//
// see nsIHttpRequestMetadata.headers
//
get headers()
{
return this._headers.enumerator;
},
//
// see nsIPropertyBag.enumerator
//
get enumerator()
{
return this._bag.enumerator;
},
//
// see nsIPropertyBag.getProperty
//
getProperty: function(name)
{
return this._bag.getProperty(name);
},
// ENTITY
/**
* An input stream which contains the body of this request.
*/
get bodyStream()
{
// we want this once we do real request processing -- expose externally when
// we do this
return null;
},
// PUBLIC CONSTRUCTION API
/**
* The HTTP error code which should be the result of this request. It must be
* checked whenever other API documentation says it should be checked.
*/
errorCode: 0,
// INITIALIZATION
init: function(input)
{
// XXX this is incredibly un-RFC2616 in every possible way:
//
// - accepts non-CRLF line endings
// - no real testing for non-US-ASCII text and throwing in that case
// - handles POSTs by displaying the URL and throwing away the request
// entity
// - need to support RFC 2047-encoded non-US-ASCII characters
// - really support absolute URLs (requires telling the server its hostname,
// beyond just localhost:port and 127.0.0.1:port), not just pretend we
// serve every request that's given to us regardless of the server
// hostname and port
// - etc.
// read the input line by line; the first line either tells us the requested
// path or is empty, in which case the second line contains the path
var lis = new ConverterInputStream(input, "ISO-8859-1", 1024, 0xFFFD);
lis.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIUnicharLineInputStream);
this._parseRequestLine(lis);
if (this.errorCode)
return;
this._parseHeaders(lis);
if (this.errorCode)
return;
// XXX need to put body transmitted with this request into an input stream!
// 19.6.1.1 -- servers MUST report 400 to HTTP/1.1 requests w/o Host header
if (!this._headers.hasHeader("Host") &&
this._httpVersion.equals(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1))
{
this.errorCode = 400;
return;
}
// XXX set this based on Host or the request URI?
this._host = "localhost";
},
// PRIVATE API
/**
* Parses the request line for the HTTP request in the given input stream. On
* completion this.errorCode must be checked to determine whether any errors
* occurred during header parsing.
*
* @param lis
* an nsIUnicharLineInputStream from which to parse HTTP headers
*/
_parseRequestLine: function(lis)
{
// servers SHOULD ignore any empty line(s) received where a Request-Line
// is expected (section 4.1)
var line = {};
while (lis.readLine(line) && line.value == "")
dumpn("*** ignoring beginning blank line...");
// clients and servers SHOULD accept any amount of SP or HT characters
// between fields, even though only a single SP is required (section 19.3)
var request = line.value.split(/[ \t]+/);
if (!request || request.length != 3)
{
this.errorCode = 400;
return;
}
this._method = request[0];
// check the HTTP version
var ver = request[2];
var match = ver.match(/^HTTP\/(\d+\.\d+)$/);
if (!match)
{
this.errorCode = 400;
return;
}
// reject unrecognized methods
if (request[0] != "GET" && request[0] != "POST")
{
this.errorCode = 501;
return;
}
// determine HTTP version
try
{
this._httpVersion = new nsHttpVersion(match[1]);
if (!this._httpVersion.equals(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_0) &&
!this._httpVersion.equals(nsHttpVersion.HTTP_1_1))
throw "unsupported HTTP version";
}
catch (e)
{
// we support HTTP/1.0 and HTTP/1.1 only
this.errorCode = 501;
return;
}
var fullPath = request[1];
if (fullPath.charAt(0) != "/")
{
// XXX we don't support absolute URIs yet -- a MUST for HTTP/1.1;
// for now just get the path and use that, ignoring hostport
try
{
var uri = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/io-service;1"]
.getService(Ci.nsIIOService)
.newURI(fullPath, null, null);
fullPath = uri.path;
}
catch (e) { /* invalid URI */ }
if (fullPath.charAt(0) != "/")
{
this.errorCode = 400;
return;
}
}
var splitter = fullPath.indexOf("?");
if (splitter < 0)
{
// _queryString already set in ctor
this._path = fullPath;
}
else
{
this._path = fullPath.substring(0, splitter);
this._queryString = fullPath.substring(splitter + 1);
}
},
/**
* Parses all available HTTP headers from the given input stream. On
* completion, this.errorCode must be checked to determine whether any errors
* occurred during header parsing.
*
* @param lis
* the nsIUnicharLineInputStream from which to parse HTTP headers
*/
_parseHeaders: function(lis)
{
var headers = this._headers;
var lastName, lastVal;
var line = {};
while (true)
{
NS_ASSERT((lastVal === undefined && lastName === undefined) ||
(lastVal !== undefined && lastName !== undefined),
lastName === undefined ?
"lastVal without lastName? lastVal: '" + lastVal + "'" :
"lastName without lastVal? lastName: '" + lastName + "'");
lis.readLine(line);
var lineText = line.value;
var firstChar = lineText.charAt(0);
// blank line means end of headers
if (lineText == "")
{
// we're finished with the previous header
if (lastName)
{
try
{
headers.setHeader(lastName, lastVal, true);
}
catch (e)
{
dumpn("*** e == " + e);
this.errorCode = 400;
return;
}
}
else
{
// no headers in request -- valid for HTTP/1.0 requests
}
// either way, we're done processing headers
break;
}
else if (firstChar == " " || firstChar == "\t")
{
// multi-line header if we've seen a header line
if (!lastName)
{
// we don't have a header to continue!
this.errorCode = 400;
return;
}
// append this line's text to the value; starts with SP/HT, so no need
// for separating whitespace
lastVal += lineText;
}
else
{
// we have a new header, so set the old one (if one existed)
if (lastName)
{
try
{
headers.setHeader(lastName, lastVal, true);
}
catch (e)
{
dumpn("*** e == " + e);
this.errorCode = 400;
return;
}
}
var colon = lineText.indexOf(":"); // first colon must be splitter
if (colon < 1)
{
// no colon or missing header field-name
this.errorCode = 400;
return;
}
// set header name, value (to be set in the next loop, usually)
lastName = lineText.substring(0, colon);
lastVal = lineText.substring(colon + 1);
} // empty, continuation, start of header
} // while (true)
}
};
// XPCOM trappings
/**
* Creates a factory for instances of an object created using the passed-in
* constructor.
*/
function makeFactory(ctor)
{
function ci(outer, iid)
{
if (outer != null)
throw Components.results.NS_ERROR_NO_AGGREGATION;
return (new ctor()).QueryInterface(iid);
}
return {
createInstance: ci,
lockFactory: function(lock) { },
QueryInterface: function(aIID)
{
if (Ci.nsIFactory.equals(aIID) ||
Ci.nsISupports.equals(aIID))
return this;
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
}
};
}
/** The XPCOM module containing the HTTP server. */
const module =
{
// nsISupports
QueryInterface: function(aIID)
{
if (Ci.nsIModule.equals(aIID) ||
Ci.nsISupports.equals(aIID))
return this;
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
},
// nsIModule
registerSelf: function(compMgr, fileSpec, location, type)
{
compMgr = compMgr.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIComponentRegistrar);
for (var key in this._objects)
{
var obj = this._objects[key];
compMgr.registerFactoryLocation(obj.CID, obj.className, obj.contractID,
fileSpec, location, type);
}
},
unregisterSelf: function (compMgr, location, type)
{
compMgr = compMgr.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIComponentRegistrar);
for (var key in this._objects)
{
var obj = this._objects[key];
compMgr.unregisterFactoryLocation(obj.CID, location);
}
},
getClassObject: function(compMgr, cid, iid)
{
if (!iid.equals(Ci.nsIFactory))
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NOT_IMPLEMENTED;
for (var key in this._objects)
{
if (cid.equals(this._objects[key].CID))
return this._objects[key].factory;
}
throw Cr.NS_ERROR_NO_INTERFACE;
},
canUnload: function(compMgr)
{
return true;
},
// private implementation
_objects:
{
server:
{
CID: Components.ID("{54ef6f81-30af-4b1d-ac55-8ba811293e41}"),
contractID: "@mozilla.org/server/jshttp;1",
className: "MozJSHTTP server",
factory: makeFactory(nsHttpServer)
}
}
};
/** NSGetModule, so this code can be used as a JS component. */
function NSGetModule(compMgr, fileSpec)
{
return module;
}
/**
* Creates a new HTTP server listening for loopback traffic on the given port,
* starts it, and runs the server until the server processes a shutdown request,
* spinning an event loop so that events posted by the server's socket are
* processed.
*
* This method is primarily intended for use in running this script from within
* xpcshell and running a functional HTTP server without having to deal with
* non-essential details.
*
* Note that running multiple servers using variants of this method probably
* doesn't work, simply due to how the internal event loop is spun and stopped.
*
* @note
* This method only works with Mozilla 1.9 (i.e., Firefox 3 or trunk code);
* you should use this server as a component in Mozilla 1.8.
* @param port
* the port on which the server will run, or -1 if there exists no preference
* for a specific port; note that attempting to use some values for this
* parameter (particularly those below 1024) may cause this method to throw or
* may result in the server being prematurely shut down
* @param basePath
* a local directory from which requests will be served (i.e., if this is
* "/home/jwalden/" then a request to /index.html will load
* /home/jwalden/index.html); if this is omitted, only the default URLs in
* this server implementation will be functional
*/
function server(port, basePath)
{
if (basePath)
{
var lp = Cc["@mozilla.org/file/local;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsILocalFile);
lp.initWithPath(basePath);
}
// if you're running this, you probably want to see debugging info
DEBUG = true;
var srv = new nsHttpServer();
if (lp)
srv.registerDirectory("/", lp);
srv.start(port);
var thread = Cc["@mozilla.org/thread-manager;1"]
.getService()
.currentThread;
while (!srv.isStopped())
thread.processNextEvent(true);
// get rid of any pending requests
while (thread.hasPendingEvents())
thread.processNextEvent(true);
DEBUG = false;
}