gecko-dev/security/nss/cmd/signtool/certgen.c

/*
 * The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
 * License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
 * except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
 * the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
 * 
 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
 * rights and limitations under the License.
 * 
 * The Original Code is the Netscape security libraries.
 * 
 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
 * Communications Corporation.  Portions created by Netscape are 
 * Copyright (C) 1994-2000 Netscape Communications Corporation.  All
 * Rights Reserved.
 * 
 * Contributor(s):
 * 
 * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
 * terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
 * "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable 
 * instead of those above.  If you wish to allow use of your 
 * version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to
 * allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL,
 * indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
 * replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
 * the GPL.  If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
 * may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the
 * GPL.
 */

#include "signtool.h"

#include "cdbhdl.h"
#include "secoid.h"
#include "cryptohi.h"
#include "certdb.h"

static char* GetSubjectFromUser(unsigned long serial);
static CERTCertificate* GenerateSelfSignedObjectSigningCert(char *nickname,
	CERTCertDBHandle *db, char *subject, unsigned long serial, int keysize,
        char *token);
static SECStatus ChangeTrustAttributes(CERTCertDBHandle *db,
	CERTCertificate *cert, char *trusts);
static SECStatus set_cert_type(CERTCertificate *cert, unsigned int type);
static SECItem *sign_cert(CERTCertificate *cert, SECKEYPrivateKey *privk);
static CERTCertificate* install_cert(CERTCertDBHandle *db, PK11SlotInfo *slot,
            SECItem *derCert, char *nickname);
static SECStatus GenerateKeyPair(PK11SlotInfo *slot, SECKEYPublicKey **pubk,
	SECKEYPrivateKey **privk, int keysize);
static CERTCertificateRequest* make_cert_request(char *subject,
	SECKEYPublicKey *pubk);
static CERTCertificate * make_cert(CERTCertificateRequest *req,
	unsigned long serial, CERTName *ca_subject);
static void output_ca_cert (CERTCertificate *cert, CERTCertDBHandle *db);


/***********************************************************************
 *
 * G e n e r a t e C e r t
 *
 * Runs the whole process of creating a new cert, getting info from the
 * user, etc.
 */
void
GenerateCert(char *nickname, int keysize, char *token)
{
	CERTCertDBHandle *db;
	CERTCertificate *cert;
	char *subject;
	unsigned long serial;
	char stdinbuf[160];

	/* Print warning about having the browser open */
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT /*always go to console*/,
"\nWARNING: Performing this operation while the browser is running could cause"
"\ncorruption of your security databases. If the browser is currently running,"
"\nyou should exit the browser before continuing this operation. Enter "
"\n\"y\" to continue, or anything else to abort: ");
	pr_fgets(stdinbuf, 160, PR_STDIN);
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "\n");
	if(tolower(stdinbuf[0]) != 'y') {
		PR_fprintf(errorFD, "Operation aborted at user's request.\n");
		errorCount++;
		return;
	}

	db = OpenCertDB(PR_FALSE /*readOnly*/);
	if(!db) {
		FatalError("Unable to open certificate database");
	}

	if(PK11_FindCertFromNickname(nickname, NULL)) {
		PR_fprintf(errorFD,
"ERROR: Certificate with nickname \"%s\" already exists in database. You\n"
"must choose a different nickname.\n", nickname);
		errorCount++;
		exit(ERRX);
	}

	LL_L2UI(serial, PR_Now());

	subject = GetSubjectFromUser(serial);

	cert = GenerateSelfSignedObjectSigningCert(nickname, db, subject,
		serial, keysize, token);

	if(cert) {
		output_ca_cert(cert, db);
	}

	PORT_Free(subject);
}

#undef VERBOSE_PROMPTS

/*********************************************************************8
 * G e t S u b j e c t F r o m U s e r
 *
 * Construct the subject information line for a certificate by querying
 * the user on stdin.
 */
static char*
GetSubjectFromUser(unsigned long serial)
{
	char buf[STDIN_BUF_SIZE];
	char common_name_buf[STDIN_BUF_SIZE];
	char *common_name, *state, *orgunit, *country, *org, *locality;
	char *email, *uid;
	char *subject;
	char *cp;
	int subjectlen=0;

	common_name = state = orgunit = country = org = locality = email =
		uid = subject = NULL;

	/* Get subject information */
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT,
"\nEnter certificate information.  All fields are optional. Acceptable\n"
"characters are numbers, letters, spaces, and apostrophes.\n");

#ifdef VERBOSE_PROMPTS
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "\nCOMMON NAME\n"
"Enter the full name you want to give your certificate. (Example: Test-Only\n"
"Object Signing Certificate)\n"
"-->");
#else
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "certificate common name: ");
#endif
	fgets(buf, STDIN_BUF_SIZE, stdin);
	cp = chop(buf);
	if(*cp == '\0') {
		sprintf(common_name_buf, "%s (%lu)", DEFAULT_COMMON_NAME, serial);
		cp = common_name_buf;
	}
	common_name = PORT_ZAlloc(strlen(cp) + 6);
	if(!common_name) {out_of_memory();}
	sprintf(common_name, "CN=%s, ", cp);
	subjectlen += strlen(common_name);

#ifdef VERBOSE_PROMPTS
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "\nORGANIZATION NAME\n"
"Enter the name of your organization. For example, this could be the name\n"
"of your company.\n"
"-->");
#else
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "organization: ");
#endif
	fgets(buf, STDIN_BUF_SIZE, stdin);
	cp = chop(buf);
	if(*cp != '\0') {
		org = PORT_ZAlloc(strlen(cp) + 5);
		if(!org) {out_of_memory();}
		sprintf(org, "O=%s, ", cp);
		subjectlen += strlen(org);
	}

#ifdef VERBOSE_PROMPTS
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "\nORGANIZATION UNIT\n"
"Enter the name of your organization unit.  For example, this could be the\n"
"name of your department.\n"
"-->");
#else
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "organization unit: ");
#endif
	fgets(buf, STDIN_BUF_SIZE, stdin);
	cp = chop(buf);
	if(*cp != '\0') {
		orgunit = PORT_ZAlloc(strlen(cp)+6);
		if(!orgunit) {out_of_memory();}
		sprintf(orgunit, "OU=%s, ", cp);
		subjectlen += strlen(orgunit);
	}

#ifdef VERBOSE_PROMPTS
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "\nSTATE\n"
"Enter the name of your state or province.\n"
"-->");
#else
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "state or province: ");
#endif
	fgets(buf, STDIN_BUF_SIZE, stdin);
	cp = chop(buf);
	if(*cp != '\0') {
		state = PORT_ZAlloc(strlen(cp)+6);
		if(!state) {out_of_memory();}
		sprintf(state, "ST=%s, ", cp);
		subjectlen += strlen(state);
	}

#ifdef VERBOSE_PROMPTS
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "\nCOUNTRY\n"
"Enter the 2-character abbreviation for the name of your country.\n"
"-->");
#else
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "country (must be exactly 2 characters): ");
#endif
	fgets(buf, STDIN_BUF_SIZE, stdin);
	cp = chop(cp);
	if(strlen(cp) != 2) {
		*cp = '\0';	/* country code must be 2 chars */
	}
	if(*cp != '\0') {
		country = PORT_ZAlloc(strlen(cp)+5);
		if(!country) {out_of_memory();}
		sprintf(country, "C=%s, ", cp);
		subjectlen += strlen(country);
	}

#ifdef VERBOSE_PROMPTS
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "\nUSERNAME\n"
"Enter your system username or UID\n"
"-->");
#else
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "username: ");
#endif
	fgets(buf, STDIN_BUF_SIZE, stdin);
	cp = chop(buf);
	if(*cp != '\0') {
		uid = PORT_ZAlloc(strlen(cp)+7);
		if(!uid) {out_of_memory();}
		sprintf(uid, "UID=%s, ", cp);
		subjectlen += strlen(uid);
	}

#ifdef VERBOSE_PROMPTS
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "\nEMAIL ADDRESS\n"
"Enter your email address.\n"
"-->");
#else
	PR_fprintf(PR_STDOUT, "email address: ");
#endif
	fgets(buf, STDIN_BUF_SIZE, stdin);
	cp = chop(buf);
	if(*cp != '\0') {
		email = PORT_ZAlloc(strlen(cp)+5);
		if(!email) {out_of_memory();}
		sprintf(email, "E=%s,", cp);
		subjectlen += strlen(email);
	}

	subjectlen++;

	subject = PORT_ZAlloc(subjectlen);
	if(!subject) {out_of_memory();}

	sprintf(subject, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
		common_name ? common_name : "",
		org ? org : "",
		orgunit ? orgunit : "",
		state ? state : "",
		country ? country : "",
		uid ? uid : "",
		email ? email : ""
	);
	if( (strlen(subject) > 1) && (subject[strlen(subject)-1] == ' ') ) {
		subject[strlen(subject)-2] = '\0';
	}

	PORT_Free(common_name);
	PORT_Free(org);
	PORT_Free(orgunit);
	PORT_Free(state);
	PORT_Free(country);
	PORT_Free(uid);
	PORT_Free(email);

	return subject;
}

/**************************************************************************
 *
 * G e n e r a t e S e l f S i g n e d O b j e c t S i g n i n g C e r t
 *														   		  *phew*^
 *
 */
static CERTCertificate*
GenerateSelfSignedObjectSigningCert(char *nickname, CERTCertDBHandle *db,
	char *subject, unsigned long serial, int keysize, char *token)
{
	CERTCertificate *cert, *temp_cert;
	SECItem *derCert;
	CERTCertificateRequest *req;

	PK11SlotInfo *slot = NULL;
	SECKEYPrivateKey *privk = NULL;
	SECKEYPublicKey *pubk = NULL;

    if( token ) {
        slot = PK11_FindSlotByName(token);
    } else {
	    slot = PK11_GetInternalKeySlot();
    }
        
	if (slot == NULL) {
		PR_fprintf(errorFD, "Can't find PKCS11 slot %s\n",
                token ? token : "");
		errorCount++;
		exit (ERRX);
	}

	if( GenerateKeyPair(slot, &pubk, &privk, keysize) != SECSuccess) {
		FatalError("Error generating keypair.");
	}
	req = make_cert_request (subject, pubk);
	temp_cert = make_cert (req, serial, &req->subject);
	if(set_cert_type(temp_cert,
		NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING | NS_CERT_TYPE_OBJECT_SIGNING_CA)
		!= SECSuccess) {
		FatalError("Unable to set cert type");
	}

	derCert = sign_cert (temp_cert, privk);
	cert = install_cert(db, slot, derCert, nickname);
	if(ChangeTrustAttributes(db, cert, ",,uC") != SECSuccess) {
		FatalError("Unable to change trust on generated certificate");
	}

	/* !!! Free memory ? !!! */
	PK11_FreeSlot(slot);

	return cert;
}

/**************************************************************************
 *
 * C h a n g e T r u s t A t t r i b u t e s
 */
static SECStatus
ChangeTrustAttributes(CERTCertDBHandle *db, CERTCertificate *cert, char *trusts)
{

	CERTCertTrust	*trust;

	if(!db || !cert || !trusts) {
		PR_fprintf(errorFD,"ChangeTrustAttributes got incomplete arguments.\n");
		errorCount++;
		return SECFailure;
	}

	trust = (CERTCertTrust*) PORT_ZAlloc(sizeof(CERTCertTrust));
	if(!trust) {
		PR_fprintf(errorFD, "ChangeTrustAttributes unable to allocate "
		 "CERTCertTrust\n");
		errorCount++;
		return SECFailure;
	}

	if( CERT_DecodeTrustString(trust, trusts) ) {
		return SECFailure;
	}

	if( CERT_ChangeCertTrust(db, cert, trust) ) {
		PR_fprintf(errorFD, "unable to modify trust attributes for cert %s\n",
		 cert->nickname ? cert->nickname : "");
		errorCount++;
		return SECFailure;
	}

	return SECSuccess;
}

/*************************************************************************
 *
 * s e t _ c e r t _ t y p e
 */
static SECStatus
set_cert_type(CERTCertificate *cert, unsigned int type)
{
	void *context;
	SECStatus status = SECSuccess;
	SECItem certType;
	char ctype;

	context = CERT_StartCertExtensions(cert);

	certType.type = siBuffer;
	certType.data = (unsigned char*) &ctype;
	certType.len = 1;
	ctype = (unsigned char)type;
	if(CERT_EncodeAndAddBitStrExtension(context, SEC_OID_NS_CERT_EXT_CERT_TYPE,
	 &certType, PR_TRUE /*critical*/) != SECSuccess) {
		status = SECFailure;
	}

	if(CERT_FinishExtensions(context) != SECSuccess) {
		status = SECFailure;
	}

	return status;
}

/********************************************************************
 *
 * s i g n _ c e r t
 */
static SECItem *
sign_cert(CERTCertificate *cert, SECKEYPrivateKey *privk)
{
  SECStatus rv;

  SECItem der2;
  SECItem *result2;

  void *dummy;
  SECOidTag alg;

  switch (privk->keyType) 
    {
    case rsaKey:
      alg = SEC_OID_PKCS1_MD5_WITH_RSA_ENCRYPTION;
      break;

    case dsaKey:
      alg = SEC_OID_ANSIX9_DSA_SIGNATURE_WITH_SHA1_DIGEST;
      break;
	default:
		FatalError("Unknown key type");
    }

  rv = SECOID_SetAlgorithmID (cert->arena, &cert->signature, alg, 0);

  if (rv != SECSuccess) 
    {
    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: unable to set signature alg id\n", PROGRAM_NAME);
	errorCount++;
    exit (ERRX);
    }

  der2.len = 0;
  der2.data = NULL;

  dummy = SEC_ASN1EncodeItem
      (cert->arena, &der2, cert, CERT_CertificateTemplate);

  if (rv != SECSuccess)
    {
    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: error encoding cert\n", PROGRAM_NAME);
	errorCount++;
    exit (ERRX);
    }

  result2 = (SECItem *) PORT_ArenaZAlloc (cert->arena, sizeof (SECItem));
  if (result2 == NULL) 
    out_of_memory();

  rv = SEC_DerSignData 
     (cert->arena, result2, der2.data, der2.len, privk, alg);

  if (rv != SECSuccess) 
    {
    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "can't sign encoded certificate data\n");
	errorCount++;
    exit (ERRX);
    }
  else if(verbosity >= 0) {
    PR_fprintf(outputFD, "certificate has been signed\n");
	}

	cert->derCert = *result2;

	return result2;
}

/*********************************************************************
 *
 * i n s t a l l _ c e r t
 *
 * Installs the cert in the permanent database.
 */
static CERTCertificate*
install_cert(CERTCertDBHandle *db, PK11SlotInfo *slot, SECItem *derCert,
        char *nickname)
{
	CERTCertificate *newcert;
	CERTCertTrust trust;
    PK11SlotInfo *newSlot;

	newcert = CERT_NewTempCertificate(db, derCert, NULL,
	 /*isperm*/ PR_FALSE, /*copyDER*/ PR_TRUE);

	if (newcert == NULL) {
		PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: can't create new certificate\n", PROGRAM_NAME);
		errorCount++;
		exit (ERRX);
	}

    newSlot = PK11_ImportCertForKey(newcert, nickname, NULL /*wincx*/);
    if( slot == NULL ) {
        PR_fprintf(errorFD, "Unable to install certificate\n");
        errorCount++;
        exit(ERRX);
    }

	PORT_Memset ((void *) &trust, 0, sizeof(trust));
	trust.objectSigningFlags |= CERTDB_USER;

    if( newSlot == PK11_GetInternalKeySlot() ) {
        /* newcert is now a permanent cert */
        if( CERT_ChangeCertTrust(db, newcert, &trust) != SECSuccess) {
            PR_fprintf(errorFD,
                "Failed to change trust of generated certificate\n");
            errorCount++;
            exit(ERRX);
        }
    } else {
	    if (CERT_AddTempCertToPerm (newcert, nickname, &trust) != SECSuccess) {
		    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: Failure adding \"%s\" certificate to "
		        "permanent DB\n", PROGRAM_NAME, nickname);
		    errorCount++;
		    exit (ERRX);
	    } 
    }

    if(verbosity >= 0){
	   PR_fprintf(outputFD, "certificate \"%s\" added to database\n", nickname);
	}

	return newcert;
}

/******************************************************************
 *
 * G e n e r a t e K e y P a i r
 */
static SECStatus
GenerateKeyPair(PK11SlotInfo *slot, SECKEYPublicKey **pubk,
	SECKEYPrivateKey **privk, int keysize)
{

	PK11RSAGenParams rsaParams;

    if( keysize == -1 ) {
        rsaParams.keySizeInBits = DEFAULT_RSA_KEY_SIZE;
    } else {
        rsaParams.keySizeInBits = keysize;
    }
    rsaParams.pe = 0x10001;

	if(PK11_Authenticate( slot, PR_FALSE /*loadCerts*/, NULL /*wincx*/)
	 != SECSuccess) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "failure authenticating to key database.\n");
		exit(ERRX);
	}

    *privk = PK11_GenerateKeyPair (slot, CKM_RSA_PKCS_KEY_PAIR_GEN, &rsaParams, 
        pubk, PR_TRUE /*isPerm*/, PR_TRUE /*isSensitive*/, NULL /*wincx*/ );

	if (*privk != NULL && *pubk != NULL) {
		if(verbosity >= 0) {
			PR_fprintf(outputFD, "generated public/private key pair\n");
		}
	} else {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "failure generating key pair\n");
		exit (ERRX);
	}

	return SECSuccess;
}
  
/******************************************************************
 *
 * m a k e _ c e r t _ r e q u e s t
 */
static CERTCertificateRequest*
make_cert_request(char *subject, SECKEYPublicKey *pubk)
{
	CERTName *subj;
	CERTSubjectPublicKeyInfo *spki;

	CERTCertificateRequest *req;

	/* Create info about public key */
	spki = SECKEY_CreateSubjectPublicKeyInfo(pubk);
	if (!spki) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "unable to create subject public key");
		exit (ERRX);
	}

	subj = CERT_AsciiToName (subject);    
	if(subj == NULL) {
		FatalError("Invalid data in certificate description");
	}

	/* Generate certificate request */
	req = CERT_CreateCertificateRequest(subj, spki, 0);
	if (!req) {
		SECU_PrintError(progName, "unable to make certificate request");
		exit (ERRX);
	}  

	if(verbosity >= 0) {
		PR_fprintf(outputFD, "certificate request generated\n");
	}

	return req;
}

/******************************************************************
 *
 * m a k e _ c e r t
 */
static CERTCertificate *
make_cert(CERTCertificateRequest *req, unsigned long serial,
	CERTName *ca_subject)
{
  CERTCertificate *cert;

  CERTValidity *validity = NULL;

  PRTime now, after;
  PRExplodedTime printableTime;

  now = PR_Now();
  PR_ExplodeTime (now, PR_GMTParameters, &printableTime);

  printableTime.tm_month += 3;
  after = PR_ImplodeTime (&printableTime);

  validity = CERT_CreateValidity (now, after);

  if (validity == NULL)
    {
    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: error creating certificate validity\n", PROGRAM_NAME);
	errorCount++;
    exit (ERRX);
    }

  cert = CERT_CreateCertificate
        (serial, ca_subject, validity, req);

  if (cert == NULL)
    {
    /* should probably be more precise here */
    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: error while generating certificate\n", PROGRAM_NAME);
	errorCount++;
    exit (ERRX);
    }

  return cert;
  }

/*************************************************************************
 *
 * o u t p u t _ c a _ c e r t
 */
static void
output_ca_cert (CERTCertificate *cert, CERTCertDBHandle *db)
  {
  FILE *out;
 
  SECItem *encodedCertChain; 
  SEC_PKCS7ContentInfo *certChain;
	char *filename;

  /* the raw */

	filename = PORT_ZAlloc(strlen(DEFAULT_X509_BASENAME)+8);
	if(!filename) out_of_memory();

	sprintf(filename, "%s.raw", DEFAULT_X509_BASENAME);
  if ((out = fopen (filename, "wb")) == NULL)
    {
    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: Can't open %s output file\n", PROGRAM_NAME, filename);
	errorCount++;
    return;
    }

  certChain = SEC_PKCS7CreateCertsOnly (cert, PR_TRUE, db);
  encodedCertChain 
     = SEC_PKCS7EncodeItem (NULL, NULL, certChain, NULL, NULL, NULL);

  if (encodedCertChain) 
    {
    fprintf(out, "Content-type: application/x-x509-ca-cert\n\n");
    fwrite (encodedCertChain->data, 1, encodedCertChain->len, out);
    }
  else {
    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: Can't DER encode this certificate\n", PROGRAM_NAME);
	errorCount++;
  }

  fclose (out);

  /* and the cooked */

	sprintf(filename, "%s.cacert", DEFAULT_X509_BASENAME);
  if ((out = fopen (filename, "wb")) == NULL)
    {
    PR_fprintf(errorFD, "%s: Can't open %s output file\n", PROGRAM_NAME, filename);
	errorCount++;
    return;
    }

  fprintf (out, "%s\n%s\n%s\n", 
      NS_CERT_HEADER,
      BTOA_DataToAscii (cert->derCert.data, cert->derCert.len), 
      NS_CERT_TRAILER);

  fclose (out);

	if(verbosity >= 0) {
		PR_fprintf(outputFD, "Exported certificate to %s.raw and %s.cacert.\n",
			DEFAULT_X509_BASENAME, DEFAULT_X509_BASENAME);
	}
}