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139 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
139 lines
4.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
Running Linters Locally
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=======================
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Using the Command Line
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----------------------
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You can run all the various linters in the tree using the ``mach lint`` command. Simply pass in the
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directory or file you wish to lint (defaults to current working directory):
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.. parsed-literal::
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./mach lint path/to/files
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Multiple paths are allowed:
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.. parsed-literal::
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./mach lint path/to/foo.js path/to/bar.py path/to/dir
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To force execution on a directory that would otherwise be excluded:
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.. parsed-literal::
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./mach lint -n path/in/the/exclude/list
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``Mozlint`` will automatically determine which types of files exist, and which linters need to be run
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against them. For example, if the directory contains both JavaScript and Python files then mozlint
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will automatically run both ESLint and Flake8 against those files respectively.
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To restrict which linters are invoked manually, pass in ``-l/--linter``:
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.. parsed-literal::
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./mach lint -l eslint path/to/files
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You can see a list of the available linters by running:
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.. parsed-literal::
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./mach lint --list
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Finally, ``mozlint`` can lint the files touched by outgoing revisions or the working directory using
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the ``-o/--outgoing`` and ``-w/--workdir`` arguments respectively. These work both with mercurial and
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git. In the case of ``--outgoing``, the default remote repository the changes would be pushed to is
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used as the comparison. If desired, a remote can be specified manually. In git, you may only want to
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lint staged commits from the working directory, this can be accomplished with ``--workdir=staged``.
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Examples:
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.. parsed-literal::
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./mach lint --workdir
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./mach lint --workdir=staged
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./mach lint --outgoing
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./mach lint --outgoing origin/master
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./mach lint -wo
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.. _lint-vcs-hook:
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Using a VCS Hook
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----------------
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There are also both pre-commit and pre-push version control hooks that work in
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either hg or git. To enable a pre-push hg hook, add the following to hgrc:
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.. parsed-literal::
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[hooks]
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pre-push.lint = python:./tools/lint/hooks.py:hg
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To enable a pre-commit hg hook, add the following to hgrc:
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.. parsed-literal::
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[hooks]
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pretxncommit.lint = python:./tools/lint/hooks.py:hg
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To enable a pre-push git hook, run the following command:
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.. parsed-literal::
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$ ln -s ../../tools/lint/hooks.py .git/hooks/pre-push
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To enable a pre-commit git hook, run the following command:
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.. parsed-literal::
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$ ln -s ../../tools/lint/hooks.py .git/hooks/pre-commit
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Note that the symlink will be interpreted as ``.git/hooks/../../tools/lint/hooks.py``.
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Automatically Fixing Lint Errors
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--------------------------------
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``Mozlint`` has a best-effort ability to fix lint errors:
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.. parsed-literal::
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$ ./mach lint --fix
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Not all linters support fixing, and even the ones that do can not usually fix
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all types of errors. Any errors that cannot be automatically fixed, will be
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printed to stdout like normal. In that case, you can also fix errors manually:
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.. parsed-literal::
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$ ./mach lint --edit
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This requires the $EDITOR environment variable be defined. For most editors,
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this will simply open each file containing errors one at a time. For vim (or
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neovim), this will populate the `quickfix list`_ with the errors.
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The ``--fix`` and ``--edit`` arguments can be combined, in which case any
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errors that can be fixed automatically will be, and the rest will be opened
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with your $EDITOR.
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Editor Integration
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==================
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.. note::
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See details on `how to set up your editor here </contributing/editor.html#editor-ide-integration>`_
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Editor integrations are highly recommended for linters, as they let you see
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errors in real time, and can help you fix issues before you compile or run tests.
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Although mozilla-central does not currently have an integration available for
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`./mach lint`, there are various integrations available for some of the major
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linting tools that we use:
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* `ESLint`_
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* `Black (Python)`_
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.. _quickfix list: http://vimdoc.sourceforge.net/htmldoc/quickfix.html
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.. _ESLint: https://eslint.org/docs/user-guide/integrations#editors
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.. _Black (Python): https://black.readthedocs.io/en/stable/editor_integration.html
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