gecko-dev/dom/security/FramingChecker.cpp

248 lines
8.6 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
/* vim: set ts=8 sts=2 et sw=2 tw=80: */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
* file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */
#include "FramingChecker.h"
#include "nsCharSeparatedTokenizer.h"
#include "nsContentUtils.h"
#include "nsCSPUtils.h"
#include "nsDocShell.h"
#include "nsHttpChannel.h"
#include "nsContentSecurityUtils.h"
#include "nsGlobalWindowOuter.h"
#include "nsIChannel.h"
#include "nsIConsoleReportCollector.h"
#include "nsIContentSecurityPolicy.h"
#include "nsIScriptError.h"
#include "nsNetUtil.h"
#include "nsQueryObject.h"
#include "nsTArray.h"
#include "mozilla/BasePrincipal.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/nsCSPUtils.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/LoadURIOptionsBinding.h"
#include "mozilla/dom/WindowGlobalParent.h"
#include "mozilla/NullPrincipal.h"
#include "mozilla/net/HttpBaseChannel.h"
#include "nsIObserverService.h"
using namespace mozilla;
using namespace mozilla::dom;
/* static */
void FramingChecker::ReportError(const char* aMessageTag,
nsIHttpChannel* aChannel, nsIURI* aURI,
const nsAString& aPolicy) {
MOZ_ASSERT(aChannel);
MOZ_ASSERT(aURI);
nsCOMPtr<net::HttpBaseChannel> httpChannel = do_QueryInterface(aChannel);
if (!httpChannel) {
return;
}
// Get the URL spec
nsAutoCString spec;
nsresult rv = aURI->GetAsciiSpec(spec);
if (NS_FAILED(rv)) {
return;
}
nsTArray<nsString> params;
params.AppendElement(aPolicy);
params.AppendElement(NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16(spec));
httpChannel->AddConsoleReport(nsIScriptError::errorFlag, "X-Frame-Options"_ns,
nsContentUtils::eSECURITY_PROPERTIES, spec, 0,
0, nsDependentCString(aMessageTag), params);
}
/* static */
bool FramingChecker::CheckOneFrameOptionsPolicy(nsIHttpChannel* aHttpChannel,
const nsAString& aPolicy) {
nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
aHttpChannel->GetURI(getter_AddRefs(uri));
// return early if header does not have one of the values with meaning
if (!aPolicy.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("deny") &&
!aPolicy.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("sameorigin")) {
ReportError("XFrameOptionsInvalid", aHttpChannel, uri, aPolicy);
return true;
}
// If the X-Frame-Options value is SAMEORIGIN, then the top frame in the
// parent chain must be from the same origin as this document.
bool checkSameOrigin = aPolicy.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("sameorigin");
nsCOMPtr<nsILoadInfo> loadInfo = aHttpChannel->LoadInfo();
RefPtr<mozilla::dom::BrowsingContext> ctx;
loadInfo->GetBrowsingContext(getter_AddRefs(ctx));
while (ctx) {
nsCOMPtr<nsIPrincipal> principal;
// Generally CheckOneFrameOptionsPolicy is consulted from within the
// DocumentLoadListener in the parent process. For loads of type object
// and embed it's called from the Document in the content process.
// After Bug 1646899 we should be able to remove that branching code for
// querying the principal.
if (XRE_IsParentProcess()) {
WindowGlobalParent* window = ctx->Canonical()->GetCurrentWindowGlobal();
if (window) {
// Using the URI of the Principal and not the document because e.g.
// window.open inherits the principal and hence the URI of the
// opening context needed for same origin checks.
principal = window->DocumentPrincipal();
}
} else if (nsPIDOMWindowOuter* windowOuter = ctx->GetDOMWindow()) {
principal = nsGlobalWindowOuter::Cast(windowOuter)->GetPrincipal();
}
if (principal && principal->IsSystemPrincipal()) {
return true;
}
if (checkSameOrigin) {
bool isPrivateWin = false;
bool isSameOrigin = false;
if (principal) {
isPrivateWin = principal->OriginAttributesRef().mPrivateBrowsingId > 0;
principal->IsSameOrigin(uri, isPrivateWin, &isSameOrigin);
}
// one of the ancestors is not same origin as this document
if (!isSameOrigin) {
ReportError("XFrameOptionsDeny", aHttpChannel, uri, aPolicy);
return false;
}
}
ctx = ctx->GetParent();
}
// If the value of the header is DENY, and the previous condition is
// not met (current docshell is not the top docshell), prohibit the
// load.
if (aPolicy.LowerCaseEqualsLiteral("deny")) {
ReportError("XFrameOptionsDeny", aHttpChannel, uri, aPolicy);
return false;
}
return true;
}
// Ignore x-frame-options if CSP with frame-ancestors exists
static bool ShouldIgnoreFrameOptions(nsIChannel* aChannel,
nsIContentSecurityPolicy* aCSP) {
NS_ENSURE_TRUE(aChannel, false);
if (!aCSP) {
return false;
}
bool enforcesFrameAncestors = false;
aCSP->GetEnforcesFrameAncestors(&enforcesFrameAncestors);
if (!enforcesFrameAncestors) {
// if CSP does not contain frame-ancestors, then there
// is nothing to do here.
return false;
}
// log warning to console that xfo is ignored because of CSP
nsCOMPtr<nsILoadInfo> loadInfo = aChannel->LoadInfo();
uint64_t innerWindowID = loadInfo->GetInnerWindowID();
bool privateWindow = !!loadInfo->GetOriginAttributes().mPrivateBrowsingId;
AutoTArray<nsString, 2> params = {u"x-frame-options"_ns,
u"frame-ancestors"_ns};
CSP_LogLocalizedStr("IgnoringSrcBecauseOfDirective", params,
u""_ns, // no sourcefile
u""_ns, // no scriptsample
0, // no linenumber
0, // no columnnumber
nsIScriptError::warningFlag,
"IgnoringSrcBecauseOfDirective"_ns, innerWindowID,
privateWindow);
return true;
}
// Check if X-Frame-Options permits this document to be loaded as a
// subdocument. This will iterate through and check any number of
// X-Frame-Options policies in the request (comma-separated in a header,
// multiple headers, etc).
/* static */
bool FramingChecker::CheckFrameOptions(nsIChannel* aChannel,
nsIContentSecurityPolicy* aCsp) {
if (!aChannel) {
return true;
}
nsCOMPtr<nsILoadInfo> loadInfo = aChannel->LoadInfo();
ExtContentPolicyType contentType = loadInfo->GetExternalContentPolicyType();
// xfo check only makes sense for subdocument and object loads, if this is
// not a load of such type, there is nothing to do here.
if (contentType != ExtContentPolicy::TYPE_SUBDOCUMENT &&
contentType != ExtContentPolicy::TYPE_OBJECT) {
return true;
}
// xfo checks are ignored in case CSP frame-ancestors is present,
// if so, there is nothing to do here.
if (ShouldIgnoreFrameOptions(aChannel, aCsp)) {
return true;
}
nsCOMPtr<nsIHttpChannel> httpChannel;
nsresult rv = nsContentSecurityUtils::GetHttpChannelFromPotentialMultiPart(
aChannel, getter_AddRefs(httpChannel));
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
return true;
}
// xfo can only hang off an httpchannel, if this is not an httpChannel
// then there is nothing to do here.
if (!httpChannel) {
return true;
}
// ignore XFO checks on channels that will be redirected
uint32_t responseStatus;
rv = httpChannel->GetResponseStatus(&responseStatus);
if (NS_WARN_IF(NS_FAILED(rv))) {
return true;
}
if (mozilla::net::nsHttpChannel::IsRedirectStatus(responseStatus)) {
return true;
}
nsAutoCString xfoHeaderCValue;
Unused << httpChannel->GetResponseHeader("X-Frame-Options"_ns,
xfoHeaderCValue);
NS_ConvertUTF8toUTF16 xfoHeaderValue(xfoHeaderCValue);
// if no header value, there's nothing to do.
if (xfoHeaderValue.IsEmpty()) {
return true;
}
// iterate through all the header values (usually there's only one, but can
// be many. If any want to deny the load, deny the load.
nsCharSeparatedTokenizer tokenizer(xfoHeaderValue, ',');
while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
const nsAString& tok = tokenizer.nextToken();
if (!CheckOneFrameOptionsPolicy(httpChannel, tok)) {
// if xfo blocks the load we are notifying observers for
// testing purposes because there is no event to gather
// what an iframe load was blocked or not.
nsCOMPtr<nsIURI> uri;
httpChannel->GetURI(getter_AddRefs(uri));
nsCOMPtr<nsIObserverService> observerService =
mozilla::services::GetObserverService();
nsAutoString policy(tok);
observerService->NotifyObservers(uri, "xfo-on-violate-policy",
policy.get());
return false;
}
}
return true;
}