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464 lines
12 KiB
C
464 lines
12 KiB
C
/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
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/*
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* The contents of this file are subject to the Mozilla Public
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* License Version 1.1 (the "License"); you may not use this file
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* except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of
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* the License at http://www.mozilla.org/MPL/
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*
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* Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
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* IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
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* implied. See the License for the specific language governing
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* rights and limitations under the License.
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*
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* The Original Code is the Netscape Portable Runtime (NSPR).
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*
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* The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape
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* Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
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* Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Netscape Communications Corporation. All
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* Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Contributor(s):
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*
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* Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the
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* terms of the GNU General Public License Version 2 or later (the
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* "GPL"), in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable
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* instead of those above. If you wish to allow use of your
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* version of this file only under the terms of the GPL and not to
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* allow others to use your version of this file under the MPL,
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* indicate your decision by deleting the provisions above and
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* replace them with the notice and other provisions required by
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* the GPL. If you do not delete the provisions above, a recipient
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* may use your version of this file under either the MPL or the
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* GPL.
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*/
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/*
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* Author: Wan-Teh Chang
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*
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* Given an HTTP URL, httpget uses the GET method to fetch the file.
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* The fetched file is written to stdout by default, or can be
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* saved in an output file.
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*
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* This is a single-threaded program.
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*/
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#include "prio.h"
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#include "prnetdb.h"
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#include "prlog.h"
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#include "prerror.h"
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#include "prprf.h"
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#include "prinit.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <stdlib.h> /* for atoi */
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#define FCOPY_BUFFER_SIZE (16 * 1024)
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#define INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE 1024
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#define LINE_SIZE 512
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#define HOST_SIZE 256
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#define PORT_SIZE 32
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#define PATH_SIZE 512
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/*
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* A buffer for storing the excess input data for ReadLine.
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* The data in the buffer starts from (including) the element pointed to
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* by inputHead, and ends just before (not including) the element pointed
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* to by inputTail. The buffer is empty if inputHead == inputTail.
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*/
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static char inputBuf[INPUT_BUFFER_SIZE];
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/*
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* inputBufEnd points just past the end of inputBuf
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*/
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static char *inputBufEnd = inputBuf + sizeof(inputBuf);
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static char *inputHead = inputBuf;
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static char *inputTail = inputBuf;
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static PRBool endOfStream = PR_FALSE;
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/*
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* ReadLine --
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*
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* Read in a line of text, terminated by CRLF or LF, from fd into buf.
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* The terminating CRLF or LF is included (always as '\n'). The text
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* in buf is terminated by a null byte. The excess bytes are stored in
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* inputBuf for use in the next ReadLine call or FetchFile call.
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* Returns the number of bytes in buf. 0 means end of stream. Returns
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* -1 if read fails.
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*/
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PRInt32 ReadLine(PRFileDesc *fd, char *buf, PRUint32 bufSize)
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{
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char *dst = buf;
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char *bufEnd = buf + bufSize; /* just past the end of buf */
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PRBool lineFound = PR_FALSE;
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char *crPtr = NULL; /* points to the CR ('\r') character */
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PRInt32 nRead;
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loop:
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PR_ASSERT(inputBuf <= inputHead && inputHead <= inputTail
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&& inputTail <= inputBufEnd);
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while (lineFound == PR_FALSE && inputHead != inputTail
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&& dst < bufEnd - 1) {
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if (*inputHead == '\r') {
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crPtr = dst;
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} else if (*inputHead == '\n') {
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lineFound = PR_TRUE;
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if (crPtr == dst - 1) {
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dst--;
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}
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}
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*(dst++) = *(inputHead++);
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}
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if (lineFound == PR_TRUE || dst == bufEnd - 1 || endOfStream == PR_TRUE) {
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*dst = '\0';
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return dst - buf;
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}
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/*
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* The input buffer should be empty now
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*/
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PR_ASSERT(inputHead == inputTail);
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nRead = PR_Read(fd, inputBuf, sizeof(inputBuf));
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if (nRead == -1) {
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*dst = '\0';
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return -1;
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} else if (nRead == 0) {
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endOfStream = PR_TRUE;
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*dst = '\0';
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return dst - buf;
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}
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inputHead = inputBuf;
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inputTail = inputBuf + nRead;
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goto loop;
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}
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PRInt32 DrainInputBuffer(char *buf, PRUint32 bufSize)
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{
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PRInt32 nBytes = inputTail - inputHead;
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if (nBytes == 0) {
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if (endOfStream) {
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return -1;
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} else {
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return 0;
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}
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}
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if ((PRInt32) bufSize < nBytes) {
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nBytes = bufSize;
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}
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memcpy(buf, inputHead, nBytes);
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inputHead += nBytes;
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return nBytes;
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}
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PRStatus FetchFile(PRFileDesc *in, PRFileDesc *out)
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{
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char buf[FCOPY_BUFFER_SIZE];
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PRInt32 nBytes;
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while ((nBytes = DrainInputBuffer(buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
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if (PR_Write(out, buf, nBytes) != nBytes) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot write to file\n");
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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}
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if (nBytes < 0) {
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/* Input buffer is empty and end of stream */
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return PR_SUCCESS;
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}
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while ((nBytes = PR_Read(in, buf, sizeof(buf))) > 0) {
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if (PR_Write(out, buf, nBytes) != nBytes) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot write to file\n");
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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}
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if (nBytes < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot read from socket\n");
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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return PR_SUCCESS;
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}
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PRStatus FastFetchFile(PRFileDesc *in, PRFileDesc *out, PRUint32 size)
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{
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PRInt32 nBytes;
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PRFileMap *outfMap;
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void *addr;
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char *start;
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PRUint32 rem;
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PRUint32 bytesToRead;
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PRStatus rv;
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PRInt64 sz64;
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LL_UI2L(sz64, size);
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outfMap = PR_CreateFileMap(out, sz64, PR_PROT_READWRITE);
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PR_ASSERT(outfMap);
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addr = PR_MemMap(outfMap, LL_ZERO, size);
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if (addr == (void *) -1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "cannot memory-map file: (%d, %d)\n", PR_GetError(),
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PR_GetOSError());
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PR_CloseFileMap(outfMap);
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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PR_ASSERT(addr != (void *) -1);
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start = (char *) addr;
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rem = size;
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while ((nBytes = DrainInputBuffer(start, rem)) > 0) {
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start += nBytes;
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rem -= nBytes;
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}
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if (nBytes < 0) {
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/* Input buffer is empty and end of stream */
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return PR_SUCCESS;
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}
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bytesToRead = (rem < FCOPY_BUFFER_SIZE) ? rem : FCOPY_BUFFER_SIZE;
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while (rem > 0 && (nBytes = PR_Read(in, start, bytesToRead)) > 0) {
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start += nBytes;
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rem -= nBytes;
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bytesToRead = (rem < FCOPY_BUFFER_SIZE) ? rem : FCOPY_BUFFER_SIZE;
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}
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if (nBytes < 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot read from socket\n");
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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rv = PR_MemUnmap(addr, size);
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PR_ASSERT(rv == PR_SUCCESS);
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rv = PR_CloseFileMap(outfMap);
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PR_ASSERT(rv == PR_SUCCESS);
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return PR_SUCCESS;
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}
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PRStatus ParseURL(char *url, char *host, PRUint32 hostSize,
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char *port, PRUint32 portSize, char *path, PRUint32 pathSize)
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{
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char *start, *end;
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char *dst;
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char *hostEnd;
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char *portEnd;
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char *pathEnd;
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if (strncmp(url, "http", 4)) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: the protocol must be http\n");
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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if (strncmp(url + 4, "://", 3) || url[7] == '\0') {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: malformed URL: %s\n", url);
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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start = end = url + 7;
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dst = host;
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hostEnd = host + hostSize;
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while (*end && *end != ':' && *end != '/') {
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if (dst == hostEnd - 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: host name too long\n");
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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*(dst++) = *(end++);
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}
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*dst = '\0';
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if (*end == '\0') {
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PR_snprintf(port, portSize, "%d", 80);
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PR_snprintf(path, pathSize, "%s", "/");
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return PR_SUCCESS;
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}
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if (*end == ':') {
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end++;
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dst = port;
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portEnd = port + portSize;
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while (*end && *end != '/') {
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if (dst == portEnd - 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: port number too long\n");
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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*(dst++) = *(end++);
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}
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*dst = '\0';
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if (*end == '\0') {
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PR_snprintf(path, pathSize, "%s", "/");
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return PR_SUCCESS;
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}
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} else {
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PR_snprintf(port, portSize, "%d", 80);
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}
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dst = path;
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pathEnd = path + pathSize;
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while (*end) {
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if (dst == pathEnd - 1) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: file pathname too long\n");
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return PR_FAILURE;
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}
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*(dst++) = *(end++);
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}
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*dst = '\0';
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return PR_SUCCESS;
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}
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void PrintUsage(void) {
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fprintf(stderr, "usage: httpget url\n"
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" httpget -o outputfile url\n"
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" httpget url -o outputfile\n");
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}
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int main(int argc, char **argv)
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{
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PRHostEnt hostentry;
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char buf[PR_NETDB_BUF_SIZE];
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PRNetAddr addr;
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PRFileDesc *socket = NULL, *file = NULL;
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PRIntn cmdSize;
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char host[HOST_SIZE];
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char port[PORT_SIZE];
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char path[PATH_SIZE];
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char line[LINE_SIZE];
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int exitStatus = 0;
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PRBool endOfHeader = PR_FALSE;
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char *url;
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char *fileName = NULL;
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PRUint32 fileSize;
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if (argc != 2 && argc != 4) {
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PrintUsage();
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exit(1);
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}
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if (argc == 2) {
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/*
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* case 1: httpget url
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*/
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url = argv[1];
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} else {
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if (strcmp(argv[1], "-o") == 0) {
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/*
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* case 2: httpget -o outputfile url
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*/
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fileName = argv[2];
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url = argv[3];
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} else {
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/*
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* case 3: httpget url -o outputfile
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*/
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url = argv[1];
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if (strcmp(argv[2], "-o") != 0) {
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PrintUsage();
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exit(1);
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}
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fileName = argv[3];
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}
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}
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if (ParseURL(url, host, sizeof(host), port, sizeof(port),
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path, sizeof(path)) == PR_FAILURE) {
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exit(1);
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}
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if (PR_GetHostByName(host, buf, sizeof(buf), &hostentry)
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== PR_FAILURE) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: unknown host name: %s\n", host);
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exit(1);
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}
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addr.inet.family = PR_AF_INET;
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addr.inet.port = PR_htons((short) atoi(port));
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addr.inet.ip = *((PRUint32 *) hostentry.h_addr_list[0]);
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socket = PR_NewTCPSocket();
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if (socket == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot create new tcp socket\n");
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exit(1);
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}
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if (PR_Connect(socket, &addr, PR_INTERVAL_NO_TIMEOUT) == PR_FAILURE) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot connect to http server\n");
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exitStatus = 1;
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goto done;
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}
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if (fileName == NULL) {
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file = PR_STDOUT;
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} else {
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file = PR_Open(fileName, PR_RDWR | PR_CREATE_FILE | PR_TRUNCATE,
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00777);
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if (file == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot open file %s: (%d, %d)\n",
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fileName, PR_GetError(), PR_GetOSError());
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exitStatus = 1;
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goto done;
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}
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}
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cmdSize = PR_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n", path);
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PR_ASSERT(cmdSize == (PRIntn) strlen("GET HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n")
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+ (PRIntn) strlen(path));
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if (PR_Write(socket, buf, cmdSize) != cmdSize) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot write to http server\n");
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exitStatus = 1;
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goto done;
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}
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if (ReadLine(socket, line, sizeof(line)) <= 0) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot read line from http server\n");
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exitStatus = 1;
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goto done;
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}
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/* HTTP response: 200 == OK */
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if (strstr(line, "200") == NULL) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: %s\n", line);
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exitStatus = 1;
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goto done;
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}
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while (ReadLine(socket, line, sizeof(line)) > 0) {
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if (line[0] == '\n') {
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endOfHeader = PR_TRUE;
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break;
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}
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if (strncmp(line, "Content-Length", 14) == 0
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|| strncmp(line, "Content-length", 14) == 0) {
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char *p = line + 14;
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while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
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p++;
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}
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if (*p != ':') {
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continue;
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}
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p++;
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while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') {
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p++;
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}
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fileSize = 0;
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while ('0' <= *p && *p <= '9') {
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fileSize = 10 * fileSize + (*p - '0');
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p++;
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}
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}
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}
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if (endOfHeader == PR_FALSE) {
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fprintf(stderr, "httpget: cannot read line from http server\n");
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exitStatus = 1;
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goto done;
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}
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if (fileName == NULL || fileSize == 0) {
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FetchFile(socket, file);
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} else {
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FastFetchFile(socket, file, fileSize);
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}
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done:
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if (socket) PR_Close(socket);
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if (file) PR_Close(file);
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PR_Cleanup();
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return exitStatus;
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}
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