gecko-dev/xpcom/components/nsIServiceManager.h

344 lines
12 KiB
C++

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*-
*
* The contents of this file are subject to the Netscape Public License
* Version 1.0 (the "NPL"); you may not use this file except in
* compliance with the NPL. You may obtain a copy of the NPL at
* http://www.mozilla.org/NPL/
*
* Software distributed under the NPL is distributed on an "AS IS" basis,
* WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the NPL
* for the specific language governing rights and limitations under the
* NPL.
*
* The Initial Developer of this code under the NPL is Netscape
* Communications Corporation. Portions created by Netscape are
* Copyright (C) 1998 Netscape Communications Corporation. All Rights
* Reserved.
*/
#ifndef nsIServiceManager_h___
#define nsIServiceManager_h___
#include "nsIComponentManager.h"
#include "nsID.h"
class nsIShutdownListener;
#define NS_ISERVICEMANAGER_IID \
{ /* cf0df3b0-3401-11d2-8163-006008119d7a */ \
0xcf0df3b0, \
0x3401, \
0x11d2, \
{0x81, 0x63, 0x00, 0x60, 0x08, 0x11, 0x9d, 0x7a} \
}
/**
* The nsIServiceManager manager interface provides a means to obtain
* global services in an application. The service manager depends on the
* repository to find and instantiate factories to obtain services.
*
* Users of the service manager must first obtain a pointer to the global
* service manager by calling NS_GetGlobalServiceManager. After that,
* they can request specific services by calling GetService. When they are
* finished with a service the release it by calling ReleaseService (instead
* of releasing the service object directly):
*
* nsICacheManager* cm;
* nsServiceManager::GetService(kCacheManagerCID, kICacheManagerIID, (nsISupports**)&cm);
*
* ... use cm, and then sometime later ...
*
* nsServiceManager::ReleaseService(kCacheManagerCID, cm);
*
* A user of a service may keep references to particular services indefinitely
* and only must call ReleaseService when it shuts down. However if the user
* wishes to voluntarily cooperate with the shutdown of the service it is
* using, it may supply an nsIShutdownListener to provide for asynchronous
* release of the services it is using. The shutdown listener's OnShutdown
* method will be called for a service that is being shut down, and it is
* its responsiblity to release references obtained from that service if at
* all possible.
*
* The process of shutting down a particular service is initiated by calling
* the service manager's ShutdownService method. This will iterate through
* all the registered shutdown listeners for the service being shut down, and
* then will attempt to unload the library associated with the service if
* possible. The status result of ShutdownService indicates whether the
* service was successfully shut down, failed, or was not in service.
*
* XXX QUESTIONS:
* - Should a "service" be more than nsISupports? Should it be a factory
* and/or have Startup(), Shutdown(), etc.
* - If the asynchronous OnShutdown operation gets called, does the user
* of a service still need to call ReleaseService? (Or should they _not_
* call it?)
*/
class nsIServiceManager : public nsISupports {
public:
NS_DEFINE_STATIC_IID_ACCESSOR(NS_ISERVICEMANAGER_IID);
/**
* RegisterService may be called explicitly to register a service
* with the service manager. If a service is not registered explicitly,
* the component manager will be used to create an instance according
* to the class ID specified.
*/
NS_IMETHOD
RegisterService(const nsCID& aClass, nsISupports* aService) = 0;
/**
* Requests a service to be shut down, possibly unloading its DLL.
*
* @returns NS_OK - if shutdown was successful and service was unloaded,
* @returns NS_ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND - if shutdown failed because
* the service was not currently loaded
* @returns NS_ERROR_SERVICE_IN_USE - if shutdown failed because some
* user of the service wouldn't voluntarily release it by using
* a shutdown listener.
*/
NS_IMETHOD
UnregisterService(const nsCID& aClass) = 0;
NS_IMETHOD
GetService(const nsCID& aClass, const nsIID& aIID,
nsISupports* *result,
nsIShutdownListener* shutdownListener = nsnull) = 0;
NS_IMETHOD
ReleaseService(const nsCID& aClass, nsISupports* service,
nsIShutdownListener* shutdownListener = nsnull) = 0;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// let's do it again, this time with ProgIDs...
NS_IMETHOD
RegisterService(const char* aProgID, nsISupports* aService) = 0;
NS_IMETHOD
UnregisterService(const char* aProgID) = 0;
NS_IMETHOD
GetService(const char* aProgID, const nsIID& aIID,
nsISupports* *result,
nsIShutdownListener* shutdownListener = nsnull) = 0;
NS_IMETHOD
ReleaseService(const char* aProgID, nsISupports* service,
nsIShutdownListener* shutdownListener = nsnull) = 0;
};
#define NS_ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND NS_ERROR_GENERATE_SUCCESS(NS_ERROR_MODULE_XPCOM, 22)
#define NS_ERROR_SERVICE_IN_USE NS_ERROR_GENERATE_SUCCESS(NS_ERROR_MODULE_XPCOM, 23)
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#define NS_ISHUTDOWNLISTENER_IID \
{ /* 56decae0-3406-11d2-8163-006008119d7a */ \
0x56decae0, \
0x3406, \
0x11d2, \
{0x81, 0x63, 0x00, 0x60, 0x08, 0x11, 0x9d, 0x7a} \
}
class nsIShutdownListener : public nsISupports {
public:
NS_DEFINE_STATIC_IID_ACCESSOR(NS_ISHUTDOWNLISTENER_IID);
NS_IMETHOD
OnShutdown(const nsCID& aClass, nsISupports* service) = 0;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Interface to Global Services
class NS_COM nsServiceManager {
public:
static nsresult
RegisterService(const nsCID& aClass, nsISupports* aService);
static nsresult
UnregisterService(const nsCID& aClass);
static nsresult
GetService(const nsCID& aClass, const nsIID& aIID,
nsISupports* *result,
nsIShutdownListener* shutdownListener = nsnull);
static nsresult
ReleaseService(const nsCID& aClass, nsISupports* service,
nsIShutdownListener* shutdownListener = nsnull);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// let's do it again, this time with ProgIDs...
static nsresult
RegisterService(const char* aProgID, nsISupports* aService);
static nsresult
UnregisterService(const char* aProgID);
static nsresult
GetService(const char* aProgID, const nsIID& aIID,
nsISupports* *result,
nsIShutdownListener* shutdownListener = nsnull);
static nsresult
ReleaseService(const char* aProgID, nsISupports* service,
nsIShutdownListener* shutdownListener = nsnull);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
static nsresult GetGlobalServiceManager(nsIServiceManager* *result);
// This method can be called when shutting down the application. It
// releases all the global services, and deletes the global service manager.
static nsresult ShutdownGlobalServiceManager(nsIServiceManager* *result);
static nsIServiceManager* mGlobalServiceManager;
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// NS_WITH_SERVICE: macro to make using services easier.
// Now you can replace this:
// {
// nsIMyService* service;
// rv = nsServiceManager::GetService(kMyServiceCID, nsIMyService::GetIID(),
// &service);
// if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
// service->Doit(...); // use my service
// rv = nsServiceManager::ReleaseService(kMyServiceCID, service);
// }
// with this:
// {
// NS_WITH_SERVICE(nsIMyService, service, kMyServiceCID, &rv);
// if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
// service->Doit(...); // use my service
// }
// and the automatic destructor will take care of releasing the service.
//
// Note that this macro requires you to link with the xpcom DLL to pick up the
// static member functions from nsServiceManager. For situations where you're
// passed an nsISupports that is an nsIComponentManager (such as in a DLL's
// NSRegisterSelf or NSUnregisterSelf entry points) you can use the following
// macro instead:
//
// NSRegisterSelf(nsISupports* servMgr, const char* path) {
// NS_WITH_SERVICE1(nsIComponentManager, compMgr, servMgr,
// kComponentManagerCID, &rv);
// if (NS_FAILED(rv)) return rv;
// compMgr->RegisterComponent(...); // use the service
// }
//
// Note that both NS_WITH_SERVICE and NS_WITH_SERVICE1 can be used with a
// "progid" as well as a "clsid"; for example,
//
// nsresult rv;
// NS_WITH_SERVICE(nsIObserverService,
// observer,
// "component://netscape/observer-service", /* or NS_OBSERVERSERVICE_PROGID */
// &rv);
//
#define NS_WITH_SERVICE(T, var, cid, rvAddr) \
nsService _serv##var(cid, T::GetIID(), rvAddr); \
T* var = (T*)(nsISupports*)_serv##var;
#define NS_WITH_SERVICE1(T, var, isupports, cid, rvAddr) \
nsService _serv##var(isupports, cid, T::GetIID(), rvAddr); \
T* var = (T*)(nsISupports*)_serv##var;
class nsService {
protected:
nsCID mCID;
nsISupports* mService;
public:
nsService(nsISupports* aServMgr, const nsCID& aClass, const nsIID& aIID, nsresult *rv)
: mCID(aClass), mService(0)
{
nsIServiceManager* servMgr;
*rv = aServMgr->QueryInterface(nsIServiceManager::GetIID(), (void**)&servMgr);
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(*rv)) {
*rv = servMgr->GetService(mCID, aIID, &mService);
NS_RELEASE(servMgr);
}
}
nsService(nsISupports* aServMgr, const char* aProgID, const nsIID& aIID, nsresult *rv)
: mService(0)
{
*rv = nsComponentManager::ProgIDToCLSID(aProgID, &mCID);
if (NS_FAILED(*rv)) return;
nsIServiceManager* servMgr;
*rv = aServMgr->QueryInterface(nsIServiceManager::GetIID(), (void**)&servMgr);
if (NS_SUCCEEDED(*rv)) {
*rv = servMgr->GetService(mCID, aIID, &mService);
NS_RELEASE(servMgr);
}
}
nsService(const nsCID& aClass, const nsIID& aIID, nsresult *rv)
: mCID(aClass), mService(0) {
*rv = nsServiceManager::GetService(aClass, aIID,
(nsISupports**)&mService);
}
nsService(const char* aProgID, const nsIID& aIID, nsresult *rv)
: mService(0)
{
*rv = nsComponentManager::ProgIDToCLSID(aProgID, &mCID);
if (NS_FAILED(*rv)) return;
*rv = nsServiceManager::GetService(mCID, aIID,
(nsISupports**)&mService);
}
~nsService() {
if (mService) { // mService could be null if the constructor fails
nsresult rv = NS_OK;
rv = nsServiceManager::ReleaseService(mCID, mService);
}
}
nsISupports* operator->() const {
NS_PRECONDITION(mService != 0, "Your code should test the error result from the constructor.");
return mService;
}
PRBool operator==(const nsISupports* other) {
return mService == other;
}
operator nsISupports*() const {
return mService;
}
};
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// NS_NewServiceManager: For when you want to create a service manager
// in a given context.
extern NS_COM nsresult
NS_NewServiceManager(nsIServiceManager* *result);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Initialization of XPCOM. Creates the global ComponentManager, ServiceManager
// and registers xpcom components with the ComponentManager. Should be called
// before any call can be made to XPCOM. Currently we are coping with this
// not being called and internally initializing XPCOM if not already.
extern NS_COM nsresult
NS_InitXPCOM(nsIServiceManager* *result);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif /* nsIServiceManager_h___ */