gecko-dev/dom/canvas/WebGLContextDraw.cpp

/* -*- Mode: C++; tab-width: 4; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 4 -*- */
/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
 * License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
 * file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/. */

#include "WebGLContext.h"

#include "GLContext.h"
#include "mozilla/CheckedInt.h"
#include "mozilla/UniquePtrExtensions.h"
#include "nsPrintfCString.h"
#include "WebGLBuffer.h"
#include "WebGLContextUtils.h"
#include "WebGLFramebuffer.h"
#include "WebGLProgram.h"
#include "WebGLRenderbuffer.h"
#include "WebGLShader.h"
#include "WebGLTexture.h"
#include "WebGLVertexArray.h"
#include "WebGLVertexAttribData.h"

namespace mozilla {

// For a Tegra workaround.
static const int MAX_DRAW_CALLS_SINCE_FLUSH = 100;

////////////////////////////////////////

class ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw
{
    struct TexRebindRequest
    {
        uint32_t texUnit;
        WebGLTexture* tex;
    };

    WebGLContext* const mWebGL;
    std::vector<TexRebindRequest> mRebindRequests;

public:
    ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw(WebGLContext* webgl, const char* funcName,
                                 bool* const out_error);
    ~ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw();
};

bool
WebGLTexture::IsFeedback(WebGLContext* webgl, const char* funcName, uint32_t texUnit,
                         const std::vector<const WebGLFBAttachPoint*>& fbAttachments) const
{
    auto itr = fbAttachments.cbegin();
    for (; itr != fbAttachments.cend(); ++itr) {
        const auto& attach = *itr;
        if (attach->Texture() == this)
            break;
    }

    if (itr == fbAttachments.cend())
        return false;

    ////

    const auto minLevel = mBaseMipmapLevel;
    uint32_t maxLevel;
    if (!MaxEffectiveMipmapLevel(texUnit, &maxLevel)) {
        // No valid mips. Will need fake-black.
        return false;
    }

    ////

    for (; itr != fbAttachments.cend(); ++itr) {
        const auto& attach = *itr;
        if (attach->Texture() != this)
            continue;

        const auto dstLevel = attach->MipLevel();

        if (minLevel <= dstLevel && dstLevel <= maxLevel) {
            webgl->ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: Feedback loop detected between tex target"
                                         " 0x%04x, tex unit %u, levels %u-%u; and"
                                         " framebuffer attachment 0x%04x, level %u.",
                                         funcName, mTarget.get(), texUnit, minLevel,
                                         maxLevel, attach->mAttachmentPoint, dstLevel);
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw::ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw(WebGLContext* webgl,
                                                           const char* funcName,
                                                           bool* const out_error)
    : mWebGL(webgl)
{
    MOZ_ASSERT(mWebGL->gl->IsCurrent());

    if (!mWebGL->mActiveProgramLinkInfo) {
        mWebGL->ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: The current program is not linked.", funcName);
        *out_error = true;
        return;
    }

    std::vector<const WebGLFBAttachPoint*> fbAttachments;
    if (mWebGL->mBoundDrawFramebuffer) {
        const auto& fb = mWebGL->mBoundDrawFramebuffer;
        fb->GatherAttachments(&fbAttachments);
    }

    MOZ_ASSERT(mWebGL->mActiveProgramLinkInfo);
    const auto& uniformSamplers = mWebGL->mActiveProgramLinkInfo->uniformSamplers;
    for (const auto& uniform : uniformSamplers) {
        const auto& texList = *(uniform->mSamplerTexList);

        for (const auto& texUnit : uniform->mSamplerValues) {
            if (texUnit >= texList.Length())
                continue;

            const auto& tex = texList[texUnit];
            if (!tex)
                continue;

            if (tex->IsFeedback(mWebGL, funcName, texUnit, fbAttachments)) {
                *out_error = true;
                return;
            }

            FakeBlackType fakeBlack;
            if (!tex->ResolveForDraw(funcName, texUnit, &fakeBlack)) {
                mWebGL->ErrorOutOfMemory("%s: Failed to resolve textures for draw.",
                                         funcName);
                *out_error = true;
                return;
            }

            if (fakeBlack == FakeBlackType::None)
                continue;

            if (!mWebGL->BindFakeBlack(texUnit, tex->Target(), fakeBlack)) {
                mWebGL->ErrorOutOfMemory("%s: Failed to create fake black texture.",
                                         funcName);
                *out_error = true;
                return;
            }

            mRebindRequests.push_back({texUnit, tex});
        }
    }

    *out_error = false;
}

ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw::~ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw()
{
    if (!mRebindRequests.size())
        return;

    gl::GLContext* gl = mWebGL->gl;

    for (const auto& itr : mRebindRequests) {
        gl->fActiveTexture(LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE0 + itr.texUnit);
        gl->fBindTexture(itr.tex->Target().get(), itr.tex->mGLName);
    }

    gl->fActiveTexture(LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE0 + mWebGL->mActiveTexture);
}

bool
WebGLContext::BindFakeBlack(uint32_t texUnit, TexTarget target, FakeBlackType fakeBlack)
{
    MOZ_ASSERT(fakeBlack == FakeBlackType::RGBA0000 ||
               fakeBlack == FakeBlackType::RGBA0001);

    const auto fnGetSlot = [this, target, fakeBlack]() -> UniquePtr<FakeBlackTexture>*
    {
        switch (fakeBlack) {
        case FakeBlackType::RGBA0000:
            switch (target.get()) {
            case LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_2D      : return &mFakeBlack_2D_0000;
            case LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP: return &mFakeBlack_CubeMap_0000;
            case LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_3D      : return &mFakeBlack_3D_0000;
            case LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY: return &mFakeBlack_2D_Array_0000;
            default: return nullptr;
            }

        case FakeBlackType::RGBA0001:
            switch (target.get()) {
            case LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_2D      : return &mFakeBlack_2D_0001;
            case LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP: return &mFakeBlack_CubeMap_0001;
            case LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_3D      : return &mFakeBlack_3D_0001;
            case LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_2D_ARRAY: return &mFakeBlack_2D_Array_0001;
            default: return nullptr;
            }

        default:
            return nullptr;
        }
    };

    UniquePtr<FakeBlackTexture>* slot = fnGetSlot();
    if (!slot) {
        MOZ_CRASH("GFX: fnGetSlot failed.");
    }
    UniquePtr<FakeBlackTexture>& fakeBlackTex = *slot;

    if (!fakeBlackTex) {
        fakeBlackTex = FakeBlackTexture::Create(gl, target, fakeBlack);
        if (!fakeBlackTex) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    gl->fActiveTexture(LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE0 + texUnit);
    gl->fBindTexture(target.get(), fakeBlackTex->mGLName);
    gl->fActiveTexture(LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE0 + mActiveTexture);
    return true;
}

////////////////////////////////////////

bool
WebGLContext::DrawInstanced_check(const char* info)
{
    MOZ_ASSERT(IsWebGL2() ||
               IsExtensionEnabled(WebGLExtensionID::ANGLE_instanced_arrays));
    if (!mBufferFetchingHasPerVertex) {
        /* http://www.khronos.org/registry/gles/extensions/ANGLE/ANGLE_instanced_arrays.txt
         *  If all of the enabled vertex attribute arrays that are bound to active
         *  generic attributes in the program have a non-zero divisor, the draw
         *  call should return INVALID_OPERATION.
         *
         * NB: This also appears to apply to NV_instanced_arrays, though the
         * INVALID_OPERATION emission is not explicitly stated.
         * ARB_instanced_arrays does not have this restriction.
         */
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: at least one vertex attribute divisor should be 0", info);
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

bool
WebGLContext::DrawArrays_check(GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei primcount,
                               const char* info)
{
    if (first < 0 || count < 0) {
        ErrorInvalidValue("%s: negative first or count", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (primcount < 0) {
        ErrorInvalidValue("%s: negative primcount", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (!ValidateStencilParamsForDrawCall()) {
        return false;
    }

    if (IsWebGL2() && !gl->IsSupported(gl::GLFeature::prim_restart_fixed)) {
        MOZ_ASSERT(gl->IsSupported(gl::GLFeature::prim_restart));
        if (mPrimRestartTypeBytes != 4) {
            mPrimRestartTypeBytes = 4;

            // OSX has issues leaving this as 0.
            gl->fPrimitiveRestartIndex(UINT32_MAX);
        }
    }

    // If count is 0, there's nothing to do.
    if (count == 0 || primcount == 0) {
        return false;
    }

    if (!ValidateBufferFetching(info)) {
        return false;
    }

    CheckedInt<GLsizei> checked_firstPlusCount = CheckedInt<GLsizei>(first) + count;

    if (!checked_firstPlusCount.isValid()) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: overflow in first+count", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (uint32_t(checked_firstPlusCount.value()) > mMaxFetchedVertices) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: bound vertex attribute buffers do not have sufficient size for given first and count", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (uint32_t(primcount) > mMaxFetchedInstances) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: bound instance attribute buffers do not have sufficient size for given primcount", info);
        return false;
    }

    MOZ_ASSERT(gl->IsCurrent());

    if (mBoundDrawFramebuffer) {
        if (!mBoundDrawFramebuffer->ValidateAndInitAttachments(info))
            return false;
    } else {
        ClearBackbufferIfNeeded();
    }

    if (!DoFakeVertexAttrib0(checked_firstPlusCount.value())) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

void
WebGLContext::DrawArrays(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count)
{
    const char funcName[] = "drawArrays";
    if (IsContextLost())
        return;

    if (!ValidateDrawModeEnum(mode, funcName))
        return;

    MakeContextCurrent();

    bool error;
    ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw scopedResolve(this, funcName, &error);
    if (error)
        return;

    if (!DrawArrays_check(first, count, 1, funcName))
        return;

    RunContextLossTimer();

    {
        ScopedMaskWorkaround autoMask(*this);
        gl->fDrawArrays(mode, first, count);
    }

    Draw_cleanup(funcName);
}

void
WebGLContext::DrawArraysInstanced(GLenum mode, GLint first, GLsizei count, GLsizei primcount)
{
    const char funcName[] = "drawArraysInstanced";
    if (IsContextLost())
        return;

    if (!ValidateDrawModeEnum(mode, funcName))
        return;

    MakeContextCurrent();

    bool error;
    ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw scopedResolve(this, funcName, &error);
    if (error)
        return;

    if (!DrawArrays_check(first, count, primcount, funcName))
        return;

    if (!DrawInstanced_check(funcName))
        return;

    RunContextLossTimer();

    {
        ScopedMaskWorkaround autoMask(*this);
        gl->fDrawArraysInstanced(mode, first, count, primcount);
    }

    Draw_cleanup(funcName);
}

bool
WebGLContext::DrawElements_check(GLsizei count, GLenum type,
                                 WebGLintptr byteOffset, GLsizei primcount,
                                 const char* info, GLuint* out_upperBound)
{
    if (count < 0 || byteOffset < 0) {
        ErrorInvalidValue("%s: negative count or offset", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (primcount < 0) {
        ErrorInvalidValue("%s: negative primcount", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (!ValidateStencilParamsForDrawCall()) {
        return false;
    }

    // If count is 0, there's nothing to do.
    if (count == 0 || primcount == 0)
        return false;

    uint8_t bytesPerElem = 0;
    switch (type) {
    case LOCAL_GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE:
        bytesPerElem = 1;
        break;

    case LOCAL_GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT:
        bytesPerElem = 2;
        break;

    case LOCAL_GL_UNSIGNED_INT:
        if (IsWebGL2() || IsExtensionEnabled(WebGLExtensionID::OES_element_index_uint)) {
            bytesPerElem = 4;
        }
        break;
    }

    if (!bytesPerElem) {
        ErrorInvalidEnum("%s: Invalid `type`: 0x%04x", info, type);
        return false;
    }

    if (byteOffset % bytesPerElem != 0) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: `byteOffset` must be a multiple of the size of `type`",
                              info);
        return false;
    }

    ////

    if (IsWebGL2() && !gl->IsSupported(gl::GLFeature::prim_restart_fixed)) {
        MOZ_ASSERT(gl->IsSupported(gl::GLFeature::prim_restart));
        if (mPrimRestartTypeBytes != bytesPerElem) {
            mPrimRestartTypeBytes = bytesPerElem;

            const uint32_t ones = UINT32_MAX >> (4 - mPrimRestartTypeBytes);
            gl->fPrimitiveRestartIndex(ones);
        }
    }

    ////

    const GLsizei first = byteOffset / bytesPerElem;
    const CheckedUint32 checked_byteCount = bytesPerElem * CheckedUint32(count);

    if (!checked_byteCount.isValid()) {
        ErrorInvalidValue("%s: overflow in byteCount", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (!mBoundVertexArray->mElementArrayBuffer) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: must have element array buffer binding", info);
        return false;
    }

    WebGLBuffer& elemArrayBuffer = *mBoundVertexArray->mElementArrayBuffer;

    if (!elemArrayBuffer.ByteLength()) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: bound element array buffer doesn't have any data", info);
        return false;
    }

    CheckedInt<GLsizei> checked_neededByteCount = checked_byteCount.toChecked<GLsizei>() + byteOffset;

    if (!checked_neededByteCount.isValid()) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: overflow in byteOffset+byteCount", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (uint32_t(checked_neededByteCount.value()) > elemArrayBuffer.ByteLength()) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: bound element array buffer is too small for given count and offset", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (!ValidateBufferFetching(info))
        return false;

    if (!mMaxFetchedVertices ||
        !elemArrayBuffer.Validate(type, mMaxFetchedVertices - 1, first, count, out_upperBound))
    {
        ErrorInvalidOperation(
                              "%s: bound vertex attribute buffers do not have sufficient "
                              "size for given indices from the bound element array", info);
        return false;
    }

    if (uint32_t(primcount) > mMaxFetchedInstances) {
        ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: bound instance attribute buffers do not have sufficient size for given primcount", info);
        return false;
    }

    // Bug 1008310 - Check if buffer has been used with a different previous type
    if (elemArrayBuffer.IsElementArrayUsedWithMultipleTypes()) {
        GenerateWarning("%s: bound element array buffer previously used with a type other than "
                        "%s, this will affect performance.",
                        info,
                        WebGLContext::EnumName(type));
    }

    MOZ_ASSERT(gl->IsCurrent());

    if (mBoundDrawFramebuffer) {
        if (!mBoundDrawFramebuffer->ValidateAndInitAttachments(info))
            return false;
    } else {
        ClearBackbufferIfNeeded();
    }

    if (!DoFakeVertexAttrib0(mMaxFetchedVertices)) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

void
WebGLContext::DrawElements(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
                           WebGLintptr byteOffset)
{
    const char funcName[] = "drawElements";
    if (IsContextLost())
        return;

    if (!ValidateDrawModeEnum(mode, funcName))
        return;

    MakeContextCurrent();

    bool error;
    ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw scopedResolve(this, funcName, &error);
    if (error)
        return;

    GLuint upperBound = 0;
    if (!DrawElements_check(count, type, byteOffset, 1, funcName, &upperBound))
        return;

    RunContextLossTimer();

    {
        ScopedMaskWorkaround autoMask(*this);

        if (gl->IsSupported(gl::GLFeature::draw_range_elements)) {
            gl->fDrawRangeElements(mode, 0, upperBound, count, type,
                                   reinterpret_cast<GLvoid*>(byteOffset));
        } else {
            gl->fDrawElements(mode, count, type,
                              reinterpret_cast<GLvoid*>(byteOffset));
        }
    }

    Draw_cleanup(funcName);
}

void
WebGLContext::DrawElementsInstanced(GLenum mode, GLsizei count, GLenum type,
                                    WebGLintptr byteOffset, GLsizei primcount)
{
    const char funcName[] = "drawElementsInstanced";
    if (IsContextLost())
        return;

    if (!ValidateDrawModeEnum(mode, funcName))
        return;

    MakeContextCurrent();

    bool error;
    ScopedResolveTexturesForDraw scopedResolve(this, funcName, &error);
    if (error)
        return;

    GLuint upperBound = 0;
    if (!DrawElements_check(count, type, byteOffset, primcount, funcName, &upperBound))
        return;

    if (!DrawInstanced_check(funcName))
        return;

    RunContextLossTimer();

    {
        ScopedMaskWorkaround autoMask(*this);
        gl->fDrawElementsInstanced(mode, count, type,
                                   reinterpret_cast<GLvoid*>(byteOffset),
                                   primcount);
    }

    Draw_cleanup(funcName);
}

void WebGLContext::Draw_cleanup(const char* funcName)
{
    UndoFakeVertexAttrib0();

    if (!mBoundDrawFramebuffer) {
        Invalidate();
        mShouldPresent = true;
        MOZ_ASSERT(!mBackbufferNeedsClear);
    }

    if (gl->WorkAroundDriverBugs()) {
        if (gl->Renderer() == gl::GLRenderer::Tegra) {
            mDrawCallsSinceLastFlush++;

            if (mDrawCallsSinceLastFlush >= MAX_DRAW_CALLS_SINCE_FLUSH) {
                gl->fFlush();
                mDrawCallsSinceLastFlush = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    // Let's check for a really common error: Viewport is larger than the actual
    // destination framebuffer.
    uint32_t destWidth = mViewportWidth;
    uint32_t destHeight = mViewportHeight;

    if (mBoundDrawFramebuffer) {
        const auto& fba = mBoundDrawFramebuffer->ColorAttachment(0);
        if (fba.IsDefined()) {
            fba.Size(&destWidth, &destHeight);
        }
    } else {
        destWidth = mWidth;
        destHeight = mHeight;
    }

    if (mViewportWidth > int32_t(destWidth) ||
        mViewportHeight > int32_t(destHeight))
    {
        if (!mAlreadyWarnedAboutViewportLargerThanDest) {
            GenerateWarning("%s: Drawing to a destination rect smaller than the viewport"
                            " rect. (This warning will only be given once)",
                            funcName);
            mAlreadyWarnedAboutViewportLargerThanDest = true;
        }
    }
}

/*
 * Verify that state is consistent for drawing, and compute max number of elements (maxAllowedCount)
 * that will be legal to be read from bound VBOs.
 */

bool
WebGLContext::ValidateBufferFetching(const char* info)
{
    MOZ_ASSERT(mCurrentProgram);
    // Note that mCurrentProgram->IsLinked() is NOT GUARANTEED.
    MOZ_ASSERT(mActiveProgramLinkInfo);

#ifdef DEBUG
    GLint currentProgram = 0;
    MakeContextCurrent();
    gl->fGetIntegerv(LOCAL_GL_CURRENT_PROGRAM, &currentProgram);
    MOZ_ASSERT(GLuint(currentProgram) == mCurrentProgram->mGLName,
               "WebGL: current program doesn't agree with GL state");
#endif

    if (mBufferFetchingIsVerified)
        return true;

    bool hasPerVertex = false;
    uint32_t maxVertices = UINT32_MAX;
    uint32_t maxInstances = UINT32_MAX;
    const uint32_t attribCount = mBoundVertexArray->mAttribs.Length();

    uint32_t i = 0;
    for (const auto& vd : mBoundVertexArray->mAttribs) {
        // If the attrib array isn't enabled, there's nothing to check;
        // it's a static value.
        if (!vd.enabled)
            continue;

        if (vd.buf == nullptr) {
            ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: no VBO bound to enabled vertex attrib index %du!",
                                  info, i);
            return false;
        }

        ++i;
    }

    mBufferFetch_IsAttrib0Active = false;

    for (const auto& attrib : mActiveProgramLinkInfo->attribs) {
        const auto& attribLoc = attrib.mLoc;

        if (attribLoc >= attribCount)
            continue;

        if (attribLoc == 0) {
            mBufferFetch_IsAttrib0Active = true;
        }

        const auto& vd = mBoundVertexArray->mAttribs[attribLoc];
        if (!vd.enabled)
            continue;

        // the base offset
        CheckedUint32 checked_byteLength = CheckedUint32(vd.buf->ByteLength()) - vd.byteOffset;
        CheckedUint32 checked_sizeOfLastElement = CheckedUint32(vd.componentSize()) * vd.size;

        if (!checked_byteLength.isValid() ||
            !checked_sizeOfLastElement.isValid())
        {
            ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: Integer overflow occured while checking vertex"
                                  " attrib %u.",
                                  info, attribLoc);
            return false;
        }

        if (checked_byteLength.value() < checked_sizeOfLastElement.value()) {
            maxVertices = 0;
            maxInstances = 0;
            break;
        }

        CheckedUint32 checked_maxAllowedCount = ((checked_byteLength - checked_sizeOfLastElement) / vd.actualStride()) + 1;

        if (!checked_maxAllowedCount.isValid()) {
            ErrorInvalidOperation("%s: Integer overflow occured while checking vertex"
                                  " attrib %u.",
                                  info, attribLoc);
            return false;
        }

        if (vd.divisor == 0) {
            maxVertices = std::min(maxVertices, checked_maxAllowedCount.value());
            hasPerVertex = true;
        } else {
            CheckedUint32 checked_curMaxInstances = checked_maxAllowedCount * vd.divisor;

            uint32_t curMaxInstances = UINT32_MAX;
            // If this isn't valid, it's because we overflowed our
            // uint32 above. Just leave this as UINT32_MAX, since
            // sizeof(uint32) becomes our limiting factor.
            if (checked_curMaxInstances.isValid()) {
                curMaxInstances = checked_curMaxInstances.value();
            }

            maxInstances = std::min(maxInstances, curMaxInstances);
        }
    }

    mBufferFetchingIsVerified = true;
    mBufferFetchingHasPerVertex = hasPerVertex;
    mMaxFetchedVertices = maxVertices;
    mMaxFetchedInstances = maxInstances;

    return true;
}

WebGLVertexAttrib0Status
WebGLContext::WhatDoesVertexAttrib0Need()
{
    MOZ_ASSERT(mCurrentProgram);
    MOZ_ASSERT(mActiveProgramLinkInfo);

    // work around Mac OSX crash, see bug 631420
#ifdef XP_MACOSX
    if (gl->WorkAroundDriverBugs() &&
        mBoundVertexArray->IsAttribArrayEnabled(0) &&
        !mBufferFetch_IsAttrib0Active)
    {
        return WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::EmulatedUninitializedArray;
    }
#endif

    if (MOZ_LIKELY(gl->IsGLES() ||
                   mBoundVertexArray->IsAttribArrayEnabled(0)))
    {
        return WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::Default;
    }

    return mBufferFetch_IsAttrib0Active
           ? WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::EmulatedInitializedArray
           : WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::EmulatedUninitializedArray;
}

bool
WebGLContext::DoFakeVertexAttrib0(GLuint vertexCount)
{
    WebGLVertexAttrib0Status whatDoesAttrib0Need = WhatDoesVertexAttrib0Need();

    if (MOZ_LIKELY(whatDoesAttrib0Need == WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::Default))
        return true;

    if (!mAlreadyWarnedAboutFakeVertexAttrib0) {
        GenerateWarning("Drawing without vertex attrib 0 array enabled forces the browser "
                        "to do expensive emulation work when running on desktop OpenGL "
                        "platforms, for example on Mac. It is preferable to always draw "
                        "with vertex attrib 0 array enabled, by using bindAttribLocation "
                        "to bind some always-used attribute to location 0.");
        mAlreadyWarnedAboutFakeVertexAttrib0 = true;
    }

    CheckedUint32 checked_dataSize = CheckedUint32(vertexCount) * 4 * sizeof(GLfloat);

    if (!checked_dataSize.isValid()) {
        ErrorOutOfMemory("Integer overflow trying to construct a fake vertex attrib 0 array for a draw-operation "
                         "with %d vertices. Try reducing the number of vertices.", vertexCount);
        return false;
    }

    GLuint dataSize = checked_dataSize.value();

    if (!mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObject) {
        gl->fGenBuffers(1, &mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObject);
    }

    // if the VBO status is already exactly what we need, or if the only difference is that it's initialized and
    // we don't need it to be, then consider it OK
    bool vertexAttrib0BufferStatusOK =
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferStatus == whatDoesAttrib0Need ||
        (mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferStatus == WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::EmulatedInitializedArray &&
         whatDoesAttrib0Need == WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::EmulatedUninitializedArray);

    if (!vertexAttrib0BufferStatusOK ||
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectSize < dataSize ||
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectVector[0] != mVertexAttrib0Vector[0] ||
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectVector[1] != mVertexAttrib0Vector[1] ||
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectVector[2] != mVertexAttrib0Vector[2] ||
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectVector[3] != mVertexAttrib0Vector[3])
    {
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferStatus = whatDoesAttrib0Need;
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectSize = dataSize;
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectVector[0] = mVertexAttrib0Vector[0];
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectVector[1] = mVertexAttrib0Vector[1];
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectVector[2] = mVertexAttrib0Vector[2];
        mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObjectVector[3] = mVertexAttrib0Vector[3];

        gl->fBindBuffer(LOCAL_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObject);

        GetAndFlushUnderlyingGLErrors();

        if (mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferStatus == WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::EmulatedInitializedArray) {
            auto array = MakeUniqueFallible<GLfloat[]>(4 * vertexCount);
            if (!array) {
                ErrorOutOfMemory("Fake attrib0 array.");
                return false;
            }
            for(size_t i = 0; i < vertexCount; ++i) {
                array[4 * i + 0] = mVertexAttrib0Vector[0];
                array[4 * i + 1] = mVertexAttrib0Vector[1];
                array[4 * i + 2] = mVertexAttrib0Vector[2];
                array[4 * i + 3] = mVertexAttrib0Vector[3];
            }
            gl->fBufferData(LOCAL_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, dataSize, array.get(), LOCAL_GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
        } else {
            gl->fBufferData(LOCAL_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, dataSize, nullptr, LOCAL_GL_DYNAMIC_DRAW);
        }
        GLenum error = GetAndFlushUnderlyingGLErrors();

        gl->fBindBuffer(LOCAL_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBoundArrayBuffer ? mBoundArrayBuffer->mGLName : 0);

        // note that we do this error checking and early return AFTER having restored the buffer binding above
        if (error) {
            ErrorOutOfMemory("Ran out of memory trying to construct a fake vertex attrib 0 array for a draw-operation "
                             "with %d vertices. Try reducing the number of vertices.", vertexCount);
            return false;
        }
    }

    gl->fBindBuffer(LOCAL_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mFakeVertexAttrib0BufferObject);
    gl->fVertexAttribPointer(0, 4, LOCAL_GL_FLOAT, LOCAL_GL_FALSE, 0, 0);

    return true;
}

void
WebGLContext::UndoFakeVertexAttrib0()
{
    WebGLVertexAttrib0Status whatDoesAttrib0Need = WhatDoesVertexAttrib0Need();

    if (MOZ_LIKELY(whatDoesAttrib0Need == WebGLVertexAttrib0Status::Default))
        return;

    if (mBoundVertexArray->HasAttrib(0) && mBoundVertexArray->mAttribs[0].buf) {
        const WebGLVertexAttribData& attrib0 = mBoundVertexArray->mAttribs[0];
        gl->fBindBuffer(LOCAL_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, attrib0.buf->mGLName);
        if (attrib0.integer) {
            gl->fVertexAttribIPointer(0,
                                      attrib0.size,
                                      attrib0.type,
                                      attrib0.stride,
                                      reinterpret_cast<const GLvoid*>(attrib0.byteOffset));
        } else {
            gl->fVertexAttribPointer(0,
                                     attrib0.size,
                                     attrib0.type,
                                     attrib0.normalized,
                                     attrib0.stride,
                                     reinterpret_cast<const GLvoid*>(attrib0.byteOffset));
        }
    } else {
        gl->fBindBuffer(LOCAL_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, 0);
    }

    gl->fBindBuffer(LOCAL_GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, mBoundArrayBuffer ? mBoundArrayBuffer->mGLName : 0);
}

static GLuint
CreateGLTexture(gl::GLContext* gl)
{
    MOZ_ASSERT(gl->IsCurrent());
    GLuint ret = 0;
    gl->fGenTextures(1, &ret);
    return ret;
}

UniquePtr<WebGLContext::FakeBlackTexture>
WebGLContext::FakeBlackTexture::Create(gl::GLContext* gl, TexTarget target,
                                       FakeBlackType type)
{
    GLenum texFormat;
    switch (type) {
    case FakeBlackType::RGBA0000:
        texFormat = LOCAL_GL_RGBA;
        break;

    case FakeBlackType::RGBA0001:
        texFormat = LOCAL_GL_RGB;
        break;

    default:
        MOZ_CRASH("GFX: bad type");
    }

    UniquePtr<FakeBlackTexture> result(new FakeBlackTexture(gl));
    gl::ScopedBindTexture scopedBind(gl, result->mGLName, target.get());

    gl->fTexParameteri(target.get(), LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, LOCAL_GL_NEAREST);
    gl->fTexParameteri(target.get(), LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, LOCAL_GL_NEAREST);

    // We allocate our zeros on the heap, and we overallocate (16 bytes instead of 4) to
    // minimize the risk of running into a driver bug in texImage2D, as it is a bit
    // unusual maybe to create 1x1 textures, and the stack may not have the alignment that
    // TexImage2D expects.

    const webgl::DriverUnpackInfo dui = {texFormat, texFormat, LOCAL_GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE};
    UniqueBuffer zeros = moz_xcalloc(1, 16); // Infallible allocation.

    MOZ_ASSERT(gl->IsCurrent());

    if (target == LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
            const TexImageTarget curTarget = LOCAL_GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X + i;
            const GLenum error = DoTexImage(gl, curTarget.get(), 0, &dui, 1, 1, 1,
                                            zeros.get());
            if (error) {
                return nullptr;
            }
        }
    } else {
        const GLenum error = DoTexImage(gl, target.get(), 0, &dui, 1, 1, 1,
                                        zeros.get());
        if (error) {
            return nullptr;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

WebGLContext::FakeBlackTexture::FakeBlackTexture(gl::GLContext* gl)
    : mGL(gl)
    , mGLName(CreateGLTexture(gl))
{
}

WebGLContext::FakeBlackTexture::~FakeBlackTexture()
{
    mGL->MakeCurrent();
    mGL->fDeleteTextures(1, &mGLName);
}

} // namespace mozilla