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389 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
389 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext
/* -*- Mode: IDL; tab-width: 2; indent-tabs-mode: nil; c-basic-offset: 2 -*- */
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/* This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
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* License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this file,
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* You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.
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*
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* The origin of this IDL file is
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* https://html.spec.whatwg.org/multipage/webappapis.html#images
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*
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* The origin of the extended IDL file is
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* http://w3c.github.io/mediacapture-worker/#imagebitmap-extensions
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*/
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typedef (CanvasImageSource or
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Blob or
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CanvasRenderingContext2D or // This is out of spec.
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ImageData) ImageBitmapSource;
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[Exposed=(Window,Worker)]
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interface ImageBitmap {
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[Constant]
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readonly attribute unsigned long width;
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[Constant]
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readonly attribute unsigned long height;
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};
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// It's crucial that there be a way to explicitly dispose of ImageBitmaps
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// since they refer to potentially large graphics resources. Some uses
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// of this API proposal will result in repeated allocations of ImageBitmaps,
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// and garbage collection will not reliably reclaim them quickly enough.
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// Here we reuse close(), which also exists on another Transferable type,
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// MessagePort. Potentially, all Transferable types should inherit from a
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// new interface type "Closeable".
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partial interface ImageBitmap {
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// Dispose of all graphical resources associated with this ImageBitmap.
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void close();
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};
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// ImageBitmap-extensions
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// Bug 1141979 - [FoxEye] Extend ImageBitmap with interfaces to access its
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// underlying image data
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/*
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* An image or a video frame is conceptually a two-dimensional array of data and
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* each element in the array is called a pixel. The pixels are usually stored in
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* a one-dimensional array and could be arranged in a variety of image formats.
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* Developers need to know how the pixels are formatted so that they are able to
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* process them.
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*
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* The image format describes how pixels in an image are arranged. A single
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* pixel has at least one, but usually multiple pixel values. The range of a
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* pixel value varies, which means different image formats use different data
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* types to store a single pixel value.
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*
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* The most frequently used data type is 8-bit unsigned integer whose range is
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* from 0 to 255, others could be 16-bit integer or 32-bit floating points and
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* so forth. The number of pixel values of a single pixel is called the number
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* of channels of the image format. Multiple pixel values of a pixel are used
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* together to describe the captured property which could be color or depth
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* information. For example, if the data is a color image in RGB color space,
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* then it is a three-channel image format and a pixel is described by R, G and
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* B three pixel values with range from 0 to 255. As another example, if the
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* data is a gray image, then it is a single-channel image format with 8-bit
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* unsigned integer data type and the pixel value describes the gray scale. For
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* depth data, it is a single channel image format too, but the data type is
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* 16-bit unsigned integer and the pixel value is the depth level.
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*
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* For those image formats whose pixels contain multiple pixel values, the pixel
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* values might be arranged in one of the following ways:
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* 1) Planar pixel layout:
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* each channel has its pixel values stored consecutively in separated
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* buffers (a.k.a. planes) and then all channel buffers are stored
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* consecutively in memory.
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* (Ex: RRRRRR......GGGGGG......BBBBBB......)
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* 2) Interleaving pixel layout:
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* each pixel has its pixel values from all channels stored together and
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* interleaves all channels.
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* (Ex: RGBRGBRGBRGBRGB......)
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*/
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/*
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* The ImageBitmap extensions use this enumeration to negotiate the image format
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* while 1) accessing the underlying data of an ImageBitmap and
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* 2) creating a new ImageBitmap.
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*
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* For each format in this enumeration, we use a 2x2 small image (4 pixels) as
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* example to illustrate the pixel layout.
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*
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* 2x2 image: +--------+--------+
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* | pixel1 | pixel2 |
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* +--------+--------+
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* | pixel3 | pixel4 |
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* +--------+--------+
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*
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*/
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enum ImageBitmapFormat {
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/*
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* Channel order: R, G, B, A
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* Channel size: full rgba-chennels
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* Pixel layout: interleaving rgba-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: R1 G1 B1 A1 R2 G2 B2 A2 R3 G3 B3 A3 R4 G4 B4 A4
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"RGBA32",
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/*
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* Channel order: B, G, R, A
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* Channel size: full bgra-channels
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* Pixel layout: interleaving bgra-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: B1 G1 R1 A1 B2 G2 R2 A2 B3 G3 R3 A3 B4 G4 R4 A4
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"BGRA32",
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/*
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* Channel order: R, G, B
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* Channel size: full rgb-channels
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* Pixel layout: interleaving rgb-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: R1 G1 B1 R2 G2 B2 R3 G3 B3 R4 G4 B4
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"RGB24",
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/*
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* Channel order: B, G, R
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* Channel size: full bgr-channels
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* Pixel layout: interleaving bgr-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: B1 G1 R1 B2 G2 R2 B3 G3 R3 B4 G4 R4
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"BGR24",
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/*
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* Channel order: GRAY
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* Channel size: full gray-channel
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* Pixel layout: planar gray-channel
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: GRAY1 GRAY2 GRAY3 GRAY4
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"GRAY8",
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/*
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* Channel order: Y, U, V
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* Channel size: full yuv-channels
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* Pixel layout: planar yuv-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
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* [Plane2]: U1 U2 U3 U4
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* [Plane3]: V1 V2 V3 V4
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"YUV444P",
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/*
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* Channel order: Y, U, V
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* Channel size: full y-channel, half uv-channels
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* Pixel layout: planar yuv-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
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* [Plane2]: U1 U3
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* [Plane3]: V1 V3
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"YUV422P",
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/*
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* Channel order: Y, U, V
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* Channel size: full y-channel, quarter uv-channels
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* Pixel layout: planar yuv-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
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* [Plane2]: U1
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* [Plane3]: V1
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"YUV420P",
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/*
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* Channel order: Y, U, V
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* Channel size: full y-channel, quarter uv-channels
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* Pixel layout: planar y-channel, interleaving uv-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
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* [Plane2]: U1 V1
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"YUV420SP_NV12",
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/*
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* Channel order: Y, V, U
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* Channel size: full y-channel, quarter vu-channels
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* Pixel layout: planar y-channel, interleaving vu-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: Y1 Y2 Y3 Y4
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* [Plane2]: V1 U1
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* Data type: 8-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"YUV420SP_NV21",
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/*
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* Channel order: H, S, V
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* Channel size: full hsv-channels
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* Pixel layout: interleaving hsv-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: H1 S1 V1 H2 S2 V2 H3 S3 V3
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* Data type: 32-bit floating point value
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*/
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"HSV",
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/*
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* Channel order: l, a, b
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* Channel size: full lab-channels
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* Pixel layout: interleaving lab-channels
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: l1 a1 b1 l2 a2 b2 l3 a3 b3
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* Data type: 32-bit floating point value
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*/
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"Lab",
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/*
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* Channel order: DEPTH
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* Channel size: full depth-channel
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* Pixel layout: planar depth-channel
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* Pixel layout illustration:
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* [Plane1]: DEPTH1 DEPTH2 DEPTH3 DEPTH4
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* Data type: 16-bit unsigned integer
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*/
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"DEPTH",
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};
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enum ChannelPixelLayoutDataType {
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"uint8",
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"int8",
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"uint16",
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"int16",
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"uint32",
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"int32",
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"float32",
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"float64"
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};
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/*
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* Two concepts, ImagePixelLayout and ChannelPixelLayout, together generalize
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* the variety of pixel layouts among image formats.
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*
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* The ChannelPixelLayout represents the pixel layout of a single channel in a
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* certain image format and the ImagePixelLayout is just the collection of
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* ChannelPixelLayouts. So, the ChannelPixelLayout is defined as a dictionary
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* type with properties to describe the layout and the ImagePixelLayout is just
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* an alias name to a sequence of ChannelPixelLayout objects.
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*
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* Since an image format is composed of at least one channel, an
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* ImagePixelLayout object contains at least one ChannelPixelLayout object.
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*
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* Although an image or a video frame is a two-dimensional structure, its data
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* is usually stored in a one-dimensional array in the row-major way and the
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* ChannelPixelLayout objects use the following properties to describe the
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* layout of pixel values in the buffer.
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*
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* 1) offset:
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* denotes the beginning position of the channel's data relative to the
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* beginning position of the one-dimensional array.
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* 2) width & height:
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* denote the width and height of the channel respectively. Each channel in
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* an image format may have different height and width.
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* 3) data type:
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* denotes the format used to store one single pixel value.
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* 4) stride:
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* the number of bytes between the beginning two consecutive rows in memory.
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* (The total bytes of each row plus the padding bytes of each raw.)
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* 5) skip value:
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* the value is zero for the planar pixel layout, and a positive integer for
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* the interleaving pixel layout. (Describes how many bytes there are between
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* two adjacent pixel values in this channel.)
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*/
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/*
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* Example1: RGBA image, width = 620, height = 480, stride = 2560
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*
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* chanel_r: offset = 0, width = 620, height = 480, data type = uint8, stride = 2560, skip = 3
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* chanel_g: offset = 1, width = 620, height = 480, data type = uint8, stride = 2560, skip = 3
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* chanel_b: offset = 2, width = 620, height = 480, data type = uint8, stride = 2560, skip = 3
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* chanel_a: offset = 3, width = 620, height = 480, data type = uint8, stride = 2560, skip = 3
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*
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* <---------------------------- stride ---------------------------->
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* <---------------------- width x 4 ---------------------->
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* [index] 01234 8 12 16 20 24 28 2479 2559
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* |||||---|---|---|---|---|---|----------------------------|-------|
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* [data] RGBARGBARGBARGBARGBAR___R___R... A%%%%%%%%
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* [data] RGBARGBARGBARGBARGBAR___R___R... A%%%%%%%%
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* [data] RGBARGBARGBARGBARGBAR___R___R... A%%%%%%%%
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* ^^^
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* r-skip
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*/
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/*
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* Example2: YUV420P image, width = 620, height = 480, stride = 640
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*
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* chanel_y: offset = 0, width = 620, height = 480, stride = 640, skip = 0
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* chanel_u: offset = 307200, width = 310, height = 240, data type = uint8, stride = 320, skip = 0
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* chanel_v: offset = 384000, width = 310, height = 240, data type = uint8, stride = 320, skip = 0
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*
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* <--------------------------- y-stride --------------------------->
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* <----------------------- y-width ----------------------->
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* [index] 012345 619 639
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* ||||||--------------------------------------------------|--------|
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* [data] YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY... Y%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY... Y%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY... Y%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] ......
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* <-------- u-stride ---------->
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* <----- u-width ----->
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* [index] 307200 307509 307519
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* |-------------------|--------|
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* [data] UUUUUUUUUU... U%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] UUUUUUUUUU... U%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] UUUUUUUUUU... U%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] ......
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* <-------- v-stride ---------->
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* <- --- v-width ----->
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* [index] 384000 384309 384319
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* |-------------------|--------|
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* [data] VVVVVVVVVV... V%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] VVVVVVVVVV... V%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] VVVVVVVVVV... V%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] ......
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*/
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/*
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* Example3: YUV420SP_NV12 image, width = 620, height = 480, stride = 640
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*
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* chanel_y: offset = 0, width = 620, height = 480, stride = 640, skip = 0
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* chanel_u: offset = 307200, width = 310, height = 240, data type = uint8, stride = 640, skip = 1
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* chanel_v: offset = 307201, width = 310, height = 240, data type = uint8, stride = 640, skip = 1
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*
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* <--------------------------- y-stride -------------------------->
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* <----------------------- y-width ---------------------->
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* [index] 012345 619 639
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* ||||||-------------------------------------------------|--------|
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* [data] YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY... Y%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY... Y%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] YYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYYY... Y%%%%%%%%%
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* [data] ......
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* <--------------------- u-stride / v-stride -------------------->
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* <------------------ u-width + v-width ----------------->
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* [index] 307200(u-offset) 307819 307839
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* |------------------------------------------------------|-------|
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* [index] |307201(v-offset) |307820 |
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* ||-----------------------------------------------------||------|
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* [data] UVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUV... UV%%%%%%%
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* [data] UVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUV... UV%%%%%%%
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* [data] UVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUVUV... UV%%%%%%%
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* ^ ^
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* u-skip v-skip
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*/
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/*
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* Example4: DEPTH image, width = 640, height = 480, stride = 1280
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*
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* chanel_d: offset = 0, width = 640, height = 480, data type = uint16, stride = 1280, skip = 0
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*
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* note: each DEPTH value uses two bytes
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*
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* <----------------------- d-stride ---------------------->
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* <----------------------- d-width ----------------------->
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* [index] 02468 1278
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* |||||---------------------------------------------------|
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* [data] DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD... D
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* [data] DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD... D
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* [data] DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD... D
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* [data] ......
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*/
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dictionary ChannelPixelLayout {
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required unsigned long offset;
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required unsigned long width;
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required unsigned long height;
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required ChannelPixelLayoutDataType dataType;
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required unsigned long stride;
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required unsigned long skip;
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};
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typedef sequence<ChannelPixelLayout> ImagePixelLayout;
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