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Lazily save initialState of registers during unwind.

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Summary:
Copying all of the saved register state on every entry to
parseInstruction is a severe performance contraint, especially
because most of this saved state is never used. On x86 linux
this is about 560 bytes, and will be more on other platforms.

When performance testing libunwind, this memcpy appears at the
top of nearly all our tests.

By only saving this state as needed, we see increasing in performance
of around 2.5% for the ctak test here.

https://github.com/clasp-developers/ctak

Certain internal extremely exception-heavy tasks run in about 2/3
the time.

Note that by stashing the new boolean inside what had been padding in
the original structure, this uses no additional memory.

Subscribers: fedor.sergeev, libcxx-commits

Tags: #libc

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D75692
This commit is contained in:
Sterling Augustine 2020-03-04 16:29:58 -08:00
parent a9f1583228
commit 8ffdabdb61
1 changed files with 66 additions and 35 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

101
libunwind/src/DwarfParser.hpp
View File

@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ public:
};
struct RegisterLocation {
RegisterSavedWhere location;
bool initialStateSaved;
int64_t value;
};
/// Information about a frame layout and registers saved determined
@ -90,6 +91,40 @@ public:
bool registersInOtherRegisters;
bool sameValueUsed;
RegisterLocation savedRegisters[kMaxRegisterNumber + 1];
enum class InitializeTime { kLazy, kNormal };
// When saving registers, this data structure is lazily initialized.
PrologInfo(InitializeTime IT = InitializeTime::kNormal) {
if (IT == InitializeTime::kNormal)
memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
}
void checkSaveRegister(uint64_t reg, PrologInfo &initialState) {
if (!savedRegisters[reg].initialStateSaved) {
initialState.savedRegisters[reg] = savedRegisters[reg];
savedRegisters[reg].initialStateSaved = true;
}
}
void setRegister(uint64_t reg, RegisterSavedWhere newLocation,
int64_t newValue, PrologInfo &initialState) {
checkSaveRegister(reg, initialState);
savedRegisters[reg].location = newLocation;
savedRegisters[reg].value = newValue;
}
void setRegisterLocation(uint64_t reg, RegisterSavedWhere newLocation,
PrologInfo &initialState) {
checkSaveRegister(reg, initialState);
savedRegisters[reg].location = newLocation;
}
void setRegisterValue(uint64_t reg, int64_t newValue,
PrologInfo &initialState) {
checkSaveRegister(reg, initialState);
savedRegisters[reg].value = newValue;
}
void restoreRegisterToInitialState(uint64_t reg, PrologInfo &initialState) {
if (savedRegisters[reg].initialStateSaved)
savedRegisters[reg] = initialState.savedRegisters[reg];
// else the register still holds its initial state
}
};
struct PrologInfoStackEntry {
@ -355,8 +390,6 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseFDEInstructions(A &addressSpace,
const FDE_Info &fdeInfo,
const CIE_Info &cieInfo, pint_t upToPC,
int arch, PrologInfo *results) {
// clear results
memset(results, '\0', sizeof(PrologInfo));
PrologInfoStackEntry *rememberStack = NULL;
// parse CIE then FDE instructions
@ -390,7 +423,9 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
int arch, PrologInfo *results) {
pint_t p = instructions;
pint_t codeOffset = 0;
PrologInfo initialState = *results;
// initialState initialized as registers in results are modified. Use
// PrologInfo accessor functions to avoid reading uninitialized data.
PrologInfo initialState(PrologInfo::InitializeTime::kLazy);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("parseInstructions(instructions=0x%0" PRIx64 ")\n",
static_cast<uint64_t>(instructionsEnd));
@ -443,8 +478,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
"malformed DW_CFA_offset_extended DWARF unwind, reg too big");
return false;
}
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterInCFA;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = offset;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA, offset, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_offset_extended(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
"offset=%" PRId64 ")\n",
reg, offset);
@ -456,7 +490,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
"malformed DW_CFA_restore_extended DWARF unwind, reg too big");
return false;
}
results->savedRegisters[reg] = initialState.savedRegisters[reg];
results->restoreRegisterToInitialState(reg, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_restore_extended(reg=%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg);
break;
case DW_CFA_undefined:
@ -466,7 +500,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
"malformed DW_CFA_undefined DWARF unwind, reg too big");
return false;
}
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterUnused;
results->setRegisterLocation(reg, kRegisterUnused, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_undefined(reg=%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg);
break;
case DW_CFA_same_value:
@ -480,7 +514,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
// "same value" means register was stored in frame, but its current
// value has not changed, so no need to restore from frame.
// We model this as if the register was never saved.
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterUnused;
results->setRegisterLocation(reg, kRegisterUnused, initialState);
// set flag to disable conversion to compact unwind
results->sameValueUsed = true;
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_same_value(reg=%" PRIu64 ")\n", reg);
@ -498,8 +532,8 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
"malformed DW_CFA_register DWARF unwind, reg2 too big");
return false;
}
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterInRegister;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = (int64_t)reg2;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInRegister, (int64_t)reg2,
initialState);
// set flag to disable conversion to compact unwind
results->registersInOtherRegisters = true;
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF(
@ -576,8 +610,8 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
"malformed DW_CFA_expression DWARF unwind, reg too big");
return false;
}
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterAtExpression;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = (int64_t)p;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterAtExpression, (int64_t)p,
initialState);
length = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
assert(length < static_cast<pint_t>(~0) && "pointer overflow");
p += static_cast<pint_t>(length);
@ -595,8 +629,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
}
offset =
addressSpace.getSLEB128(p, instructionsEnd) * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterInCFA;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = offset;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA, offset, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_offset_extended_sf(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
"offset=%" PRId64 ")\n",
reg, offset);
@ -634,8 +667,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
}
offset = (int64_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd)
* cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterOffsetFromCFA;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = offset;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterOffsetFromCFA, offset, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_val_offset(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
"offset=%" PRId64 "\n",
reg, offset);
@ -649,8 +681,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
}
offset =
addressSpace.getSLEB128(p, instructionsEnd) * cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterOffsetFromCFA;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = offset;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterOffsetFromCFA, offset, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_val_offset_sf(reg=%" PRIu64 ", "
"offset=%" PRId64 "\n",
reg, offset);
@ -662,8 +693,8 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
"malformed DW_CFA_val_expression DWARF unwind, reg too big");
return false;
}
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterIsExpression;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = (int64_t)p;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterIsExpression, (int64_t)p,
initialState);
length = addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd);
assert(length < static_cast<pint_t>(~0) && "pointer overflow");
p += static_cast<pint_t>(length);
@ -685,8 +716,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
}
offset = (int64_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd)
* cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterInCFA;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = -offset;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA, -offset, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF(
"DW_CFA_GNU_negative_offset_extended(%" PRId64 ")\n", offset);
break;
@ -699,25 +729,27 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
case DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state:
switch (arch) {
#if defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_AARCH64)
case REGISTERS_ARM64:
results->savedRegisters[UNW_ARM64_RA_SIGN_STATE].value ^= 0x1;
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state\n");
break;
case REGISTERS_ARM64: {
int64_t value =
results->savedRegisters[UNW_ARM64_RA_SIGN_STATE].value ^ 0x1;
results->setRegisterValue(UNW_ARM64_RA_SIGN_STATE, value, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_AARCH64_negate_ra_state\n");
} break;
#endif
#if defined(_LIBUNWIND_TARGET_SPARC)
// case DW_CFA_GNU_window_save:
case REGISTERS_SPARC:
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_GNU_window_save()\n");
for (reg = UNW_SPARC_O0; reg <= UNW_SPARC_O7; reg++) {
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterInRegister;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value =
((int64_t)reg - UNW_SPARC_O0) + UNW_SPARC_I0;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInRegister,
((int64_t)reg - UNW_SPARC_O0) + UNW_SPARC_I0,
initialState);
}
for (reg = UNW_SPARC_L0; reg <= UNW_SPARC_I7; reg++) {
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterInCFA;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value =
((int64_t)reg - UNW_SPARC_L0) * 4;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA,
((int64_t)reg - UNW_SPARC_L0) * 4, initialState);
}
break;
#endif
@ -740,8 +772,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
}
offset = (int64_t)addressSpace.getULEB128(p, instructionsEnd)
* cieInfo.dataAlignFactor;
results->savedRegisters[reg].location = kRegisterInCFA;
results->savedRegisters[reg].value = offset;
results->setRegister(reg, kRegisterInCFA, offset, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_offset(reg=%d, offset=%" PRId64 ")\n",
operand, offset);
break;
@ -758,7 +789,7 @@ bool CFI_Parser<A>::parseInstructions(A &addressSpace, pint_t instructions,
reg);
return false;
}
results->savedRegisters[reg] = initialState.savedRegisters[reg];
results->restoreRegisterToInitialState(reg, initialState);
_LIBUNWIND_TRACE_DWARF("DW_CFA_restore(reg=%" PRIu64 ")\n",
static_cast<uint64_t>(operand));
break;