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[libcxx] Improve design documentation for the external-thread-library
configuration NFC. Differential revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D28610 Reviewers: EricWF llvm-svn: 292108
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@ -33,13 +33,22 @@ interface normally provided by ``<__threading_support>``.
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External Threading Library
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==========================
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Normally ``<__threading_support>`` provides inline definitions to each internal
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threading API function it declares. However libc++ also supports using an
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external library to provide the definitions.
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libc++ can be compiled with its internal threading API delegating to an external
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library. Such a configuration is useful for library vendors who wish to
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distribute a thread-agnostic libc++ library, where the users of the library are
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expected to provide the implementation of the libc++ internal threading API.
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When ``_LIBCPP_HAS_THREAD_LIBRARY_EXTERNAL`` libc++ does not provide inline
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definitions for the internal API, instead assuming the definitions will be
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provided by an external library.
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On a production setting, this would be achieved through a custom
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``<__external_threading>`` header, which declares the libc++ internal threading
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API but leaves out the implementation.
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The ``-DLIBCXX_BUILD_EXTERNAL_THREAD_LIBRARY`` option allows building libc++ in
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such a configuration while allowing it to be tested on a platform that supports
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any of the threading systems (e.g. pthread) supported in ``__threading_support``
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header. Therefore, the main purpose of this option is to allow testing of this
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particular configuration of the library without being tied to a vendor-specific
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threading system. This option is only meant to be used by libc++ library
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developers.
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Threading Configuration Macros
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==============================
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