llvm-capstone/clang/test/CodeGen/attr-nomerge.cpp
Eduard Zingerman 06eee734c1 [clang] Allow 'nomerge' attribute for function pointers
Allow specifying 'nomerge' attribute for function pointers,
e.g. like in the following C code:

    extern void (*foo)(void) __attribute__((nomerge));
    void bar(long i) {
      if (i)
        foo();
      else
        foo();
    }

With the goal to attach 'nomerge' to both calls done through 'foo':

    @foo = external local_unnamed_addr global ptr, align 8
    define dso_local void @bar(i64 noundef %i) local_unnamed_addr #0 {
      ; ...
      %0 = load ptr, ptr @foo, align 8, !tbaa !5
      ; ...
    if.then:
      tail call void %0() #1
      br label %if.end
    if.else:
      tail call void %0() #1
      br label %if.end
    if.end:
      ret void
    }
    ; ...
    attributes #1 = { nomerge ... }

Report a warning in case if 'nomerge' is specified for a variable that
is not a function pointer, e.g.:

    t.c:2:22: warning: 'nomerge' attribute is ignored because 'j' is not a function pointer [-Wignored-attributes]
        2 | int j __attribute__((nomerge));
          |                      ^

The intended use-case is for BPF backend.

BPF provides a sort of "standard library" functions that are called
helpers. BPF also verifies usage of these helpers before program
execution. Because of limitations of verification / runtime model it
is important to keep calls to some of such helpers from merging.

An example could be found by the link [1], there input C code:

     if (data_end - data > 1024) {
         bpf_for_each_map_elem(&map1, cb, &cb_data, 0);
     } else {
         bpf_for_each_map_elem(&map2, cb, &cb_data, 0);
     }

Is converted to bytecode equivalent to:

     if (data_end - data > 1024)
       tmp = &map1;
     else
       tmp = &map2;
     bpf_for_each_map_elem(tmp, cb, &cb_data, 0);

However, BPF verification/runtime requires to use the same map address
for each particular `bpf_for_each_map_elem()` call.

The 'nomerge' attribute is a perfect match for this situation, but
unfortunately BPF helpers are declared as pointers to functions:

    static long (*bpf_for_each_map_elem)(void *map, ...) = (void *) 164;

Hence, this commit, allowing to use 'nomerge' for function pointers.

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/03bdf90f-f374-1e67-69d6-76dd9c8318a4@meta.com/

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D152986
2023-06-27 01:15:45 +03:00

104 lines
2.8 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -S -emit-llvm %s -triple x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu -o - | FileCheck %s
class A {
public:
[[clang::nomerge]] A();
[[clang::nomerge]] virtual ~A();
[[clang::nomerge]] void f();
[[clang::nomerge]] virtual void g();
[[clang::nomerge]] static void f1();
};
class B : public A {
public:
void g() override;
};
bool bar();
[[clang::nomerge]] void f(bool, bool);
[[clang::nomerge]] void (*fptr)(void);
void foo(int i, A *ap, B *bp) {
[[clang::nomerge]] bar();
[[clang::nomerge]] (i = 4, bar());
[[clang::nomerge]] (void)(bar());
f(bar(), bar());
fptr();
[[clang::nomerge]] [] { bar(); bar(); }(); // nomerge only applies to the anonymous function call
[[clang::nomerge]] for (bar(); bar(); bar()) {}
[[clang::nomerge]] { asm("nop"); }
bar();
ap->g();
bp->g();
A a;
a.f();
a.g();
A::f1();
B b;
b.g();
A *newA = new B();
delete newA;
}
int g(int i);
void something() {
g(1);
}
[[clang::nomerge]] int g(int i);
void something_else() {
g(1);
}
int g(int i) { return i; }
void something_else_again() {
g(1);
}
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv() #[[ATTR0:[0-9]+]]
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv() #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv() #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv(){{$}}
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv(){{$}}
// CHECK: call void @_Z1fbb({{.*}}) #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: %[[FPTR:.*]] = load ptr, ptr @fptr
// CHECK-NEXT: call void %[[FPTR]]() #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call void @"_ZZ3fooiP1AP1BENK3$_0clEv"{{.*}} #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv() #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK-LABEL: for.cond:
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv() #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK-LABEL: for.inc:
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv() #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call void asm sideeffect "nop"{{.*}} #[[ATTR1:[0-9]+]]
// CHECK: call noundef zeroext i1 @_Z3barv(){{$}}
// CHECK: load ptr, ptr
// CHECK: load ptr, ptr
// CHECK: %[[AG:.*]] = load ptr, ptr
// CHECK-NEXT: call void %[[AG]](ptr {{.*}}) #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: load ptr, ptr
// CHECK: load ptr, ptr
// CHECK: %[[BG:.*]] = load ptr, ptr
// CHECK-NEXT: call void %[[BG]](ptr noundef{{.*}}
// CHECK: call void @_ZN1AC1Ev({{.*}}) #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call void @_ZN1A1fEv({{.*}}) #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call void @_ZN1A1gEv({{.*}}) #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call void @_ZN1A2f1Ev() #[[ATTR0]]
// CHECK: call void @_ZN1BC1Ev({{.*}}){{$}}
// CHECK: call void @_ZN1B1gEv({{.*}}){{$}}
// CHECK: call void @_ZN1BC1Ev({{.*}}){{$}}
// CHECK: load ptr, ptr
// CHECK: load ptr, ptr
// CHECK: %[[AG:.*]] = load ptr, ptr
// CHECK-NEXT: call void %[[AG]](ptr {{.*}}) #[[ATTR1]]
// CHECK: call void @_ZN1AD1Ev(ptr {{.*}}) #[[ATTR1]]
// CHECK-DAG: attributes #[[ATTR0]] = {{{.*}}nomerge{{.*}}}
// CHECK-DAG: attributes #[[ATTR1]] = {{{.*}}nomerge{{.*}}}