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llvm-capstone/llvm/tools/llvm-profdata/llvm-profdata.cpp
Nathan Slingerland 2a3dbe8be2 [llvm-profdata] Add support for weighted merge of profile data 
This change adds support for an optional weight when merging profile data with the llvm-profdata tool.
Weights are specified by adding an option ':<weight>' suffix to the input file names.

Adding support for arbitrary weighting of input profile data allows for relative importance to be placed on the
input data from multiple training runs.

Both sampled and instrumented profiles are supported.

Reviewers: dnovillo, bogner, davidxl

Subscribers: llvm-commits

Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D14547

llvm-svn: 254669
2015-12-04 00:00:20 +00:00

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//===- llvm-profdata.cpp - LLVM profile data tool -------------------------===//
//
// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
//
// llvm-profdata merges .profdata files.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/SmallVector.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfReader.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/InstrProfWriter.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfReader.h"
#include "llvm/ProfileData/SampleProfWriter.h"
#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
#include "llvm/Support/FileSystem.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Format.h"
#include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Path.h"
#include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
#include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
#include <tuple>
using namespace llvm;
enum ProfileFormat { PF_None = 0, PF_Text, PF_Binary, PF_GCC };
static void exitWithError(const Twine &Message,
StringRef Whence = "",
StringRef Hint = "") {
errs() << "error: ";
if (!Whence.empty())
errs() << Whence << ": ";
errs() << Message << "\n";
if (!Hint.empty())
errs() << Hint << "\n";
::exit(1);
}
static void exitWithErrorCode(const std::error_code &Error,
StringRef Whence = "") {
if (Error.category() == instrprof_category()) {
instrprof_error instrError = static_cast<instrprof_error>(Error.value());
if (instrError == instrprof_error::unrecognized_format) {
// Hint for common error of forgetting -sample for sample profiles.
exitWithError(Error.message(), Whence,
"Perhaps you forgot to use the -sample option?");
}
}
exitWithError(Error.message(), Whence);
}
namespace {
enum ProfileKinds { instr, sample };
}
static void handleMergeWriterError(std::error_code &Error,
StringRef WhenceFile = "",
StringRef WhenceFunction = "",
bool ShowHint = true)
{
if (!WhenceFile.empty())
errs() << WhenceFile << ": ";
if (!WhenceFunction.empty())
errs() << WhenceFunction << ": ";
errs() << Error.message() << "\n";
if (ShowHint) {
StringRef Hint = "";
if (Error.category() == instrprof_category()) {
instrprof_error instrError = static_cast<instrprof_error>(Error.value());
switch (instrError) {
case instrprof_error::hash_mismatch:
case instrprof_error::count_mismatch:
case instrprof_error::value_site_count_mismatch:
Hint = "Make sure that all profile data to be merged is generated " \
"from the same binary.";
break;
default:
break;
}
}
if (!Hint.empty())
errs() << Hint << "\n";
}
}
struct WeightedFile {
StringRef Filename;
uint64_t Weight;
WeightedFile() {}
WeightedFile(StringRef F, uint64_t W) : Filename{F}, Weight{W} {}
};
typedef SmallVector<WeightedFile, 5> WeightedFileVector;
static void mergeInstrProfile(const WeightedFileVector &Inputs,
StringRef OutputFilename,
ProfileFormat OutputFormat) {
if (OutputFilename.compare("-") == 0)
exitWithError("Cannot write indexed profdata format to stdout.");
if (OutputFormat != PF_Binary && OutputFormat != PF_Text)
exitWithError("Unknown format is specified.");
std::error_code EC;
raw_fd_ostream Output(OutputFilename.data(), EC, sys::fs::F_None);
if (EC)
exitWithErrorCode(EC, OutputFilename);
InstrProfWriter Writer;
SmallSet<std::error_code, 4> WriterErrorCodes;
for (const auto &Input : Inputs) {
auto ReaderOrErr = InstrProfReader::create(Input.Filename);
if (std::error_code ec = ReaderOrErr.getError())
exitWithErrorCode(ec, Input.Filename);
auto Reader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
for (auto &I : *Reader) {
if (std::error_code EC = Writer.addRecord(std::move(I), Input.Weight)) {
// Only show hint the first time an error occurs.
bool firstTime = WriterErrorCodes.insert(EC).second;
handleMergeWriterError(EC, Input.Filename, I.Name, firstTime);
}
}
if (Reader->hasError())
exitWithErrorCode(Reader->getError(), Input.Filename);
}
if (OutputFormat == PF_Text)
Writer.writeText(Output);
else
Writer.write(Output);
}
static sampleprof::SampleProfileFormat FormatMap[] = {
sampleprof::SPF_None, sampleprof::SPF_Text, sampleprof::SPF_Binary,
sampleprof::SPF_GCC};
static void mergeSampleProfile(const WeightedFileVector &Inputs,
StringRef OutputFilename,
ProfileFormat OutputFormat) {
using namespace sampleprof;
auto WriterOrErr =
SampleProfileWriter::create(OutputFilename, FormatMap[OutputFormat]);
if (std::error_code EC = WriterOrErr.getError())
exitWithErrorCode(EC, OutputFilename);
auto Writer = std::move(WriterOrErr.get());
StringMap<FunctionSamples> ProfileMap;
SmallVector<std::unique_ptr<sampleprof::SampleProfileReader>, 5> Readers;
for (const auto &Input : Inputs) {
auto ReaderOrErr =
SampleProfileReader::create(Input.Filename, getGlobalContext());
if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError())
exitWithErrorCode(EC, Input.Filename);
// We need to keep the readers around until after all the files are
// read so that we do not lose the function names stored in each
// reader's memory. The function names are needed to write out the
// merged profile map.
Readers.push_back(std::move(ReaderOrErr.get()));
const auto Reader = Readers.back().get();
if (std::error_code EC = Reader->read())
exitWithErrorCode(EC, Input.Filename);
StringMap<FunctionSamples> &Profiles = Reader->getProfiles();
for (StringMap<FunctionSamples>::iterator I = Profiles.begin(),
E = Profiles.end();
I != E; ++I) {
StringRef FName = I->first();
FunctionSamples &Samples = I->second;
ProfileMap[FName].merge(Samples, Input.Weight);
}
}
Writer->write(ProfileMap);
}
static void parseInputFiles(const cl::list<std::string> &Inputs,
WeightedFileVector &WeightedInputs) {
WeightedInputs.reserve(Inputs.size());
for (StringRef Input : Inputs) {
StringRef FileName;
StringRef WeightStr;
std::tie(FileName, WeightStr) = Input.rsplit(':');
if (WeightStr.empty() || sys::fs::exists(Input)) {
// No weight specified or valid path containing delimiter.
WeightedInputs.push_back(WeightedFile(Input, 1));
} else {
// Input weight specified.
uint64_t Weight;
if (WeightStr.getAsInteger(10, Weight) || Weight < 1) {
// Invalid input weight.
exitWithError("Input weight must be a positive integer.");
}
WeightedInputs.push_back(WeightedFile(FileName, Weight));
}
}
}
static int merge_main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
cl::list<std::string> Inputs(cl::Positional, cl::Required, cl::OneOrMore,
cl::desc("<filename[:weight]...>"));
cl::opt<std::string> OutputFilename("output", cl::value_desc("output"),
cl::init("-"), cl::Required,
cl::desc("Output file"));
cl::alias OutputFilenameA("o", cl::desc("Alias for --output"),
cl::aliasopt(OutputFilename));
cl::opt<ProfileKinds> ProfileKind(
cl::desc("Profile kind:"), cl::init(instr),
cl::values(clEnumVal(instr, "Instrumentation profile (default)"),
clEnumVal(sample, "Sample profile"), clEnumValEnd));
cl::opt<ProfileFormat> OutputFormat(
cl::desc("Format of output profile"), cl::init(PF_Binary),
cl::values(clEnumValN(PF_Binary, "binary", "Binary encoding (default)"),
clEnumValN(PF_Text, "text", "Text encoding"),
clEnumValN(PF_GCC, "gcc",
"GCC encoding (only meaningful for -sample)"),
clEnumValEnd));
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "LLVM profile data merger\n");
WeightedFileVector WeightedInputs;
parseInputFiles(Inputs, WeightedInputs);
if (ProfileKind == instr)
mergeInstrProfile(WeightedInputs, OutputFilename, OutputFormat);
else
mergeSampleProfile(WeightedInputs, OutputFilename, OutputFormat);
return 0;
}
static int showInstrProfile(std::string Filename, bool ShowCounts,
bool ShowIndirectCallTargets, bool ShowAllFunctions,
std::string ShowFunction, bool TextFormat,
raw_fd_ostream &OS) {
auto ReaderOrErr = InstrProfReader::create(Filename);
if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError())
exitWithErrorCode(EC, Filename);
auto Reader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
uint64_t MaxFunctionCount = 0, MaxBlockCount = 0;
size_t ShownFunctions = 0, TotalFunctions = 0;
for (const auto &Func : *Reader) {
bool Show =
ShowAllFunctions || (!ShowFunction.empty() &&
Func.Name.find(ShowFunction) != Func.Name.npos);
bool doTextFormatDump = (Show && ShowCounts && TextFormat);
if (doTextFormatDump) {
InstrProfWriter::writeRecordInText(Func, OS);
continue;
}
++TotalFunctions;
assert(Func.Counts.size() > 0 && "function missing entry counter");
if (Func.Counts[0] > MaxFunctionCount)
MaxFunctionCount = Func.Counts[0];
for (size_t I = 1, E = Func.Counts.size(); I < E; ++I) {
if (Func.Counts[I] > MaxBlockCount)
MaxBlockCount = Func.Counts[I];
}
if (Show) {
if (!ShownFunctions)
OS << "Counters:\n";
++ShownFunctions;
OS << " " << Func.Name << ":\n"
<< " Hash: " << format("0x%016" PRIx64, Func.Hash) << "\n"
<< " Counters: " << Func.Counts.size() << "\n"
<< " Function count: " << Func.Counts[0] << "\n";
if (ShowIndirectCallTargets)
OS << " Indirect Call Site Count: "
<< Func.getNumValueSites(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget) << "\n";
if (ShowCounts) {
OS << " Block counts: [";
for (size_t I = 1, E = Func.Counts.size(); I < E; ++I) {
OS << (I == 1 ? "" : ", ") << Func.Counts[I];
}
OS << "]\n";
}
if (ShowIndirectCallTargets) {
uint32_t NS = Func.getNumValueSites(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget);
OS << " Indirect Target Results: \n";
for (size_t I = 0; I < NS; ++I) {
uint32_t NV = Func.getNumValueDataForSite(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget, I);
std::unique_ptr<InstrProfValueData[]> VD =
Func.getValueForSite(IPVK_IndirectCallTarget, I);
for (uint32_t V = 0; V < NV; V++) {
OS << "\t[ " << I << ", ";
OS << (const char *)VD[V].Value << ", " << VD[V].Count << " ]\n";
}
}
}
}
}
if (Reader->hasError())
exitWithErrorCode(Reader->getError(), Filename);
if (ShowCounts && TextFormat)
return 0;
if (ShowAllFunctions || !ShowFunction.empty())
OS << "Functions shown: " << ShownFunctions << "\n";
OS << "Total functions: " << TotalFunctions << "\n";
OS << "Maximum function count: " << MaxFunctionCount << "\n";
OS << "Maximum internal block count: " << MaxBlockCount << "\n";
return 0;
}
static int showSampleProfile(std::string Filename, bool ShowCounts,
bool ShowAllFunctions, std::string ShowFunction,
raw_fd_ostream &OS) {
using namespace sampleprof;
auto ReaderOrErr = SampleProfileReader::create(Filename, getGlobalContext());
if (std::error_code EC = ReaderOrErr.getError())
exitWithErrorCode(EC, Filename);
auto Reader = std::move(ReaderOrErr.get());
if (std::error_code EC = Reader->read())
exitWithErrorCode(EC, Filename);
if (ShowAllFunctions || ShowFunction.empty())
Reader->dump(OS);
else
Reader->dumpFunctionProfile(ShowFunction, OS);
return 0;
}
static int show_main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
cl::opt<std::string> Filename(cl::Positional, cl::Required,
cl::desc("<profdata-file>"));
cl::opt<bool> ShowCounts("counts", cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Show counter values for shown functions"));
cl::opt<bool> TextFormat(
"text", cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Show instr profile data in text dump format"));
cl::opt<bool> ShowIndirectCallTargets(
"ic-targets", cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Show indirect call site target values for shown functions"));
cl::opt<bool> ShowAllFunctions("all-functions", cl::init(false),
cl::desc("Details for every function"));
cl::opt<std::string> ShowFunction("function",
cl::desc("Details for matching functions"));
cl::opt<std::string> OutputFilename("output", cl::value_desc("output"),
cl::init("-"), cl::desc("Output file"));
cl::alias OutputFilenameA("o", cl::desc("Alias for --output"),
cl::aliasopt(OutputFilename));
cl::opt<ProfileKinds> ProfileKind(
cl::desc("Profile kind:"), cl::init(instr),
cl::values(clEnumVal(instr, "Instrumentation profile (default)"),
clEnumVal(sample, "Sample profile"), clEnumValEnd));
cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "LLVM profile data summary\n");
if (OutputFilename.empty())
OutputFilename = "-";
std::error_code EC;
raw_fd_ostream OS(OutputFilename.data(), EC, sys::fs::F_Text);
if (EC)
exitWithErrorCode(EC, OutputFilename);
if (ShowAllFunctions && !ShowFunction.empty())
errs() << "warning: -function argument ignored: showing all functions\n";
if (ProfileKind == instr)
return showInstrProfile(Filename, ShowCounts, ShowIndirectCallTargets,
ShowAllFunctions, ShowFunction, TextFormat, OS);
else
return showSampleProfile(Filename, ShowCounts, ShowAllFunctions,
ShowFunction, OS);
}
int main(int argc, const char *argv[]) {
// Print a stack trace if we signal out.
sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
llvm_shutdown_obj Y; // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
StringRef ProgName(sys::path::filename(argv[0]));
if (argc > 1) {
int (*func)(int, const char *[]) = nullptr;
if (strcmp(argv[1], "merge") == 0)
func = merge_main;
else if (strcmp(argv[1], "show") == 0)
func = show_main;
if (func) {
std::string Invocation(ProgName.str() + " " + argv[1]);
argv[1] = Invocation.c_str();
return func(argc - 1, argv + 1);
}
if (strcmp(argv[1], "-h") == 0 ||
strcmp(argv[1], "-help") == 0 ||
strcmp(argv[1], "--help") == 0) {
errs() << "OVERVIEW: LLVM profile data tools\n\n"
<< "USAGE: " << ProgName << " <command> [args...]\n"
<< "USAGE: " << ProgName << " <command> -help\n\n"
<< "Available commands: merge, show\n";
return 0;
}
}
if (argc < 2)
errs() << ProgName << ": No command specified!\n";
else
errs() << ProgName << ": Unknown command!\n";
errs() << "USAGE: " << ProgName << " <merge|show> [args...]\n";
return 1;
}
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