llvm-capstone/clang/test/Parser/extra-semi-resulting-in-nullstmt.cpp
Roman Lebedev 377748fd7b [clang][Parse] Diagnose useless null statements / empty init-statements
Summary:
clang has `-Wextra-semi` (D43162), which is not dictated by the currently selected standard.
While that is great, there is at least one more source of need-less semis - 'null statements'.
Sometimes, they are needed:
```
for(int x = 0; continueToDoWork(x); x++)
  ; // Ugly code, but the semi is needed here.
```

But sometimes they are just there for no reason:
```
switch(X) {
case 0:
  return -2345;
case 5:
  return 0;
default:
  return 42;
}; // <- oops

;;;;;;;;;;; <- OOOOPS, still not diagnosed. Clearly this is junk.
```

Additionally:
```
if(; // <- empty init-statement
   true)
  ;

switch (; // empty init-statement
        x) {
  ...
}

for (; // <- empty init-statement
     int y : S())
  ;
}

As usual, things may or may not go sideways in the presence of macros.
While evaluating this diag on my codebase of interest, it was unsurprisingly
discovered that Google Test macros are *very* prone to this.
And it seems many issues are deep within the GTest itself, not
in the snippets passed from the codebase that uses GTest.

So after some thought, i decided not do issue a diagnostic if the semi
is within *any* macro, be it either from the normal header, or system header.

Fixes [[ https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=39111 | PR39111 ]]

Reviewers: rsmith, aaron.ballman, efriedma

Reviewed By: aaron.ballman

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D52695

llvm-svn: 347339
2018-11-20 18:59:05 +00:00

97 lines
2.0 KiB
C++

// RUN: %clang_cc1 -fsyntax-only -Wextra-semi-stmt -verify %s
// RUN: cp %s %t
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -Wextra-semi-stmt -fixit %t
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -x c++ -Wextra-semi-stmt -Werror %t
#define GOODMACRO(varname) int varname
#define BETTERMACRO(varname) GOODMACRO(varname);
#define NULLMACRO(varname)
enum MyEnum {
E1,
E2
};
void test() {
; // expected-warning {{empty expression statement has no effect; remove unnecessary ';' to silence this warning}}
;
// This removal of extra semi also consumes all the comments.
// clang-format: off
;;;
// clang-format: on
// clang-format: off
;NULLMACRO(ZZ);
// clang-format: on
{}; // expected-warning {{empty expression statement has no effect; remove unnecessary ';' to silence this warning}}
{
; // expected-warning {{empty expression statement has no effect; remove unnecessary ';' to silence this warning}}
}
if (true) {
; // expected-warning {{empty expression statement has no effect; remove unnecessary ';' to silence this warning}}
}
GOODMACRO(v0); // OK
GOODMACRO(v1;) // OK
BETTERMACRO(v2) // OK
BETTERMACRO(v3;) // Extra ';', but within macro expansion, so ignored.
BETTERMACRO(v4); // expected-warning {{empty expression statement has no effect; remove unnecessary ';' to silence this warning}}
BETTERMACRO(v5;); // expected-warning {{empty expression statement has no effect; remove unnecessary ';' to silence this warning}}
NULLMACRO(v6) // OK
NULLMACRO(v7); // OK. This could be either GOODMACRO() or BETTERMACRO() situation, so we can't know we can drop it.
if (true)
; // OK
while (true)
; // OK
do
; // OK
while (true);
for (;;) // OK
; // OK
MyEnum my_enum;
switch (my_enum) {
case E1:
// stuff
break;
case E2:; // OK
}
for (;;) {
for (;;) {
goto contin_outer;
}
contin_outer:; // OK
}
}
;
namespace NS {};
void foo(int x) {
switch (x) {
case 0:
[[fallthrough]];
case 1:
return;
}
}
[[]];