Richard Smith 5e9746f520 DR583, DR1512: Implement a rewrite to C++'s 'composite pointer type' rules.
This has two significant effects:

1) Direct relational comparisons between null pointer constants (0 and nullopt)
   and pointers are now ill-formed. This was always the case for C, and it
   appears that C++ only ever permitted by accident. For instance, cases like
     nullptr < &a
   are now rejected.

2) Comparisons and conditional operators between differently-cv-qualified
   pointer types now work, and produce a composite type that both source
   pointer types can convert to (when possible). For instance, comparison
   between 'int **' and 'const int **' is now valid, and uses an intermediate
   type of 'const int *const *'.

Clang previously supported #2 as an extension.

We do not accept the cases in #1 as an extension. I've tested a fair amount of
code to check that this doesn't break it, but if it turns out that someone is
relying on this, we can easily add it back as an extension.

This is a re-commit of r284800.

llvm-svn: 284890
2016-10-21 22:00:42 +00:00

426 lines
21 KiB
C++

// Force x86-64 because some of our heuristics are actually based
// on integer sizes.
// RUN: %clang_cc1 -triple x86_64-apple-darwin -fsyntax-only -pedantic -verify -Wsign-compare -std=c++11 %s
int test0(long a, unsigned long b) {
enum EnumA {A};
enum EnumB {B};
enum EnumC {C = 0x10000};
return
// (a,b)
(a == (unsigned long) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
(a == (unsigned int) b) +
(a == (unsigned short) b) +
(a == (unsigned char) b) +
((long) a == b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((int) a == b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((short) a == b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((signed char) a == b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((long) a == (unsigned long) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((int) a == (unsigned int) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((short) a == (unsigned short) b) +
((signed char) a == (unsigned char) b) +
(a < (unsigned long) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
(a < (unsigned int) b) +
(a < (unsigned short) b) +
(a < (unsigned char) b) +
((long) a < b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((int) a < b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((short) a < b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((signed char) a < b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((long) a < (unsigned long) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((int) a < (unsigned int) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((short) a < (unsigned short) b) +
((signed char) a < (unsigned char) b) +
// (A,b)
(A == (unsigned long) b) +
(A == (unsigned int) b) +
(A == (unsigned short) b) +
(A == (unsigned char) b) +
((long) A == b) +
((int) A == b) +
((short) A == b) +
((signed char) A == b) +
((long) A == (unsigned long) b) +
((int) A == (unsigned int) b) +
((short) A == (unsigned short) b) +
((signed char) A == (unsigned char) b) +
(A < (unsigned long) b) +
(A < (unsigned int) b) +
(A < (unsigned short) b) +
(A < (unsigned char) b) +
((long) A < b) +
((int) A < b) +
((short) A < b) +
((signed char) A < b) +
((long) A < (unsigned long) b) +
((int) A < (unsigned int) b) +
((short) A < (unsigned short) b) +
((signed char) A < (unsigned char) b) +
// (a,B)
(a == (unsigned long) B) +
(a == (unsigned int) B) +
(a == (unsigned short) B) +
(a == (unsigned char) B) +
((long) a == B) +
((int) a == B) +
((short) a == B) +
((signed char) a == B) +
((long) a == (unsigned long) B) +
((int) a == (unsigned int) B) +
((short) a == (unsigned short) B) +
((signed char) a == (unsigned char) B) +
(a < (unsigned long) B) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
(a < (unsigned int) B) +
(a < (unsigned short) B) +
(a < (unsigned char) B) +
((long) a < B) +
((int) a < B) +
((short) a < B) +
((signed char) a < B) +
((long) a < (unsigned long) B) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((int) a < (unsigned int) B) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((short) a < (unsigned short) B) +
((signed char) a < (unsigned char) B) +
// (C,b)
(C == (unsigned long) b) +
(C == (unsigned int) b) +
(C == (unsigned short) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'unsigned short' is always false}}
(C == (unsigned char) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'unsigned char' is always false}}
((long) C == b) +
((int) C == b) +
((short) C == b) +
((signed char) C == b) +
((long) C == (unsigned long) b) +
((int) C == (unsigned int) b) +
((short) C == (unsigned short) b) +
((signed char) C == (unsigned char) b) +
(C < (unsigned long) b) +
(C < (unsigned int) b) +
(C < (unsigned short) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'unsigned short' is always false}}
(C < (unsigned char) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'unsigned char' is always false}}
((long) C < b) +
((int) C < b) +
((short) C < b) +
((signed char) C < b) +
((long) C < (unsigned long) b) +
((int) C < (unsigned int) b) +
((short) C < (unsigned short) b) +
((signed char) C < (unsigned char) b) +
// (a,C)
(a == (unsigned long) C) +
(a == (unsigned int) C) +
(a == (unsigned short) C) +
(a == (unsigned char) C) +
((long) a == C) +
((int) a == C) +
((short) a == C) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'short' is always false}}
((signed char) a == C) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
((long) a == (unsigned long) C) +
((int) a == (unsigned int) C) +
((short) a == (unsigned short) C) +
((signed char) a == (unsigned char) C) +
(a < (unsigned long) C) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
(a < (unsigned int) C) +
(a < (unsigned short) C) +
(a < (unsigned char) C) +
((long) a < C) +
((int) a < C) +
((short) a < C) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'short' is always true}}
((signed char) a < C) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 'C' (65536) with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
((long) a < (unsigned long) C) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((int) a < (unsigned int) C) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((short) a < (unsigned short) C) +
((signed char) a < (unsigned char) C) +
// (0x80000,b)
(0x80000 == (unsigned long) b) +
(0x80000 == (unsigned int) b) +
(0x80000 == (unsigned short) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'unsigned short' is always false}}
(0x80000 == (unsigned char) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'unsigned char' is always false}}
((long) 0x80000 == b) +
((int) 0x80000 == b) +
((short) 0x80000 == b) +
((signed char) 0x80000 == b) +
((long) 0x80000 == (unsigned long) b) +
((int) 0x80000 == (unsigned int) b) +
((short) 0x80000 == (unsigned short) b) +
((signed char) 0x80000 == (unsigned char) b) +
(0x80000 < (unsigned long) b) +
(0x80000 < (unsigned int) b) +
(0x80000 < (unsigned short) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'unsigned short' is always false}}
(0x80000 < (unsigned char) b) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'unsigned char' is always false}}
((long) 0x80000 < b) +
((int) 0x80000 < b) +
((short) 0x80000 < b) +
((signed char) 0x80000 < b) +
((long) 0x80000 < (unsigned long) b) +
((int) 0x80000 < (unsigned int) b) +
((short) 0x80000 < (unsigned short) b) +
((signed char) 0x80000 < (unsigned char) b) +
// (a,0x80000)
(a == (unsigned long) 0x80000) +
(a == (unsigned int) 0x80000) +
(a == (unsigned short) 0x80000) +
(a == (unsigned char) 0x80000) +
((long) a == 0x80000) +
((int) a == 0x80000) +
((short) a == 0x80000) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'short' is always false}}
((signed char) a == 0x80000) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
((long) a == (unsigned long) 0x80000) +
((int) a == (unsigned int) 0x80000) +
((short) a == (unsigned short) 0x80000) +
((signed char) a == (unsigned char) 0x80000) +
(a < (unsigned long) 0x80000) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
(a < (unsigned int) 0x80000) +
(a < (unsigned short) 0x80000) +
(a < (unsigned char) 0x80000) +
((long) a < 0x80000) +
((int) a < 0x80000) +
((short) a < 0x80000) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'short' is always true}}
((signed char) a < 0x80000) + // expected-warning {{comparison of constant 524288 with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
((long) a < (unsigned long) 0x80000) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((int) a < (unsigned int) 0x80000) + // expected-warning {{comparison of integers of different signs}}
((short) a < (unsigned short) 0x80000) +
((signed char) a < (unsigned char) 0x80000) +
10
;
}
int test1(int i) {
enum en { zero };
return i > zero;
}
enum E { e };
void test2(int i, void *vp) {
if (&i == vp) { } // ok
if (test1 == vp) { } // expected-warning{{equality comparison between function pointer and void pointer}}
if (test1 == e) { } // expected-error{{comparison between pointer and integer}}
if (vp < 0) { } // expected-error {{comparison between pointer and zero}}
if (test1 < e) { } // expected-error{{comparison between pointer and integer}}
}
// PR7536
static const unsigned int kMax = 0;
int pr7536() {
return (kMax > 0);
}
// -Wsign-compare should not warn when ?: operands have different signedness.
// This will be caught by -Wsign-conversion
void test3() {
unsigned long a;
signed long b;
(void) (true ? a : b);
(void) (true ? (unsigned int)a : (signed int)b);
(void) (true ? b : a);
(void) (true ? (unsigned char)b : (signed char)a);
}
// Test comparison of short to unsigned. If tautological compare does not
// trigger, then the signed comparison warning will.
void test4(short s) {
// A is max short plus 1. All zero and positive shorts are smaller than it.
// All negative shorts are cast towards the max unsigned range. Relation
// comparisons are possible, but equality comparisons are tautological.
const unsigned A = 32768;
void (s < A); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s > A); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s <= A); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s >= A); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s == A); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 32768 with expression of type 'short' is always false}}
void (s != A); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 32768 with expression of type 'short' is always true}}
// When negative one is converted to an unsigned value, it becomes the max
// unsigned. Likewise, a negative one short can also be converted to max
// unsigned.
const unsigned B = -1;
void (s < B); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s > B); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s <= B); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s >= B); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s == B); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
void (s != B); // expected-warning{{comparison of integers of different signs: 'short' and 'const unsigned int'}}
}
void test5(bool b) {
(void) (b < -1); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b > -1); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b == -1); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b != -1); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b <= -1); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b >= -1); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -1 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b < -10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -10 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b > -10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -10 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b == -10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -10 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b != -10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -10 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b <= -10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -10 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b >= -10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant -10 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b < 2); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 2 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b > 2); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 2 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b == 2); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 2 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b != 2); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 2 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b <= 2); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 2 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b >= 2); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 2 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b < 10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 10 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b > 10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 10 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b == 10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 10 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
(void) (b != 10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 10 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b <= 10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 10 with expression of type 'bool' is always true}}
(void) (b >= 10); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 10 with expression of type 'bool' is always false}}
}
void test6(signed char sc) {
(void)(sc < 200); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
(void)(sc > 200); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
(void)(sc <= 200); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
(void)(sc >= 200); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
(void)(sc == 200); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
(void)(sc != 200); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
(void)(200 < sc); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
(void)(200 > sc); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
(void)(200 <= sc); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
(void)(200 >= sc); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
(void)(200 == sc); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always false}}
(void)(200 != sc); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 200 with expression of type 'signed char' is always true}}
}
// Test many signedness combinations.
void test7(unsigned long other) {
// Common unsigned, other unsigned, constant unsigned
(void)((unsigned)other != (unsigned long)(0x1ffffffff)); // expected-warning{{true}}
(void)((unsigned)other != (unsigned long)(0xffffffff));
(void)((unsigned long)other != (unsigned)(0x1ffffffff));
(void)((unsigned long)other != (unsigned)(0xffffffff));
// Common unsigned, other signed, constant unsigned
(void)((int)other != (unsigned long)(0xffffffffffffffff)); // expected-warning{{different signs}}
(void)((int)other != (unsigned long)(0x00000000ffffffff)); // expected-warning{{true}}
(void)((int)other != (unsigned long)(0x000000000fffffff));
(void)((int)other < (unsigned long)(0x00000000ffffffff)); // expected-warning{{different signs}}
(void)((int)other == (unsigned)(0x800000000));
// Common unsigned, other unsigned, constant signed
(void)((unsigned long)other != (int)(0xffffffff)); // expected-warning{{different signs}}
// Common unsigned, other signed, constant signed
// Should not be possible as the common type should also be signed.
// Common signed, other signed, constant signed
(void)((int)other != (long)(0xffffffff)); // expected-warning{{true}}
(void)((int)other != (long)(0xffffffff00000000)); // expected-warning{{true}}
(void)((int)other != (long)(0xfffffff));
(void)((int)other != (long)(0xfffffffff0000000));
// Common signed, other signed, constant unsigned
(void)((int)other != (unsigned char)(0xffff));
(void)((int)other != (unsigned char)(0xff));
// Common signed, other unsigned, constant signed
(void)((unsigned char)other != (int)(0xff));
(void)((unsigned char)other != (int)(0xffff)); // expected-warning{{true}}
// Common signed, other unsigned, constant unsigned
(void)((unsigned char)other != (unsigned short)(0xff));
(void)((unsigned char)other != (unsigned short)(0x100)); // expected-warning{{true}}
(void)((unsigned short)other != (unsigned char)(0xff));
}
void test8(int x) {
enum E {
Negative = -1,
Positive = 1
};
(void)((E)x == 1);
(void)((E)x == -1);
}
void test9(int x) {
enum E : int {
Positive = 1
};
(void)((E)x == 1);
}
namespace templates {
template<class T> T max();
template<> constexpr int max<int>() { return 2147483647; };
template<typename T>
bool less_than_max(short num, T value) {
const T vmax = max<T>();
return (vmax >= num); // no warning
}
template<typename T>
bool less_than_max(short num) {
// This should trigger one warning on the template pattern, and not a
// warning per specialization.
return num < max<int>(); // expected-warning{{comparison of constant 2147483647 with expression of type 'short' is always true}}
}
void test10(short num, int x) {
less_than_max(num, x);
less_than_max<int>(num);
less_than_max<long>(num);
less_than_max<short>(num);
}
template<typename T>
inline bool less_than_zero(T num, T value) {
return num < 0; // no warning
}
template<typename T>
inline bool less_than_zero(unsigned num) {
// This should trigger one warning on the template pattern, and not a
// warning per specialization.
return num < 0; // expected-warning{{comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false}}
}
void test11(unsigned num) {
less_than_zero(num, num);
less_than_zero<int>(num);
less_than_zero<long>(num);
less_than_zero<short>(num);
}
template<unsigned n> bool compare(unsigned k) { return k >= n; }
void test12() {
compare<0>(42);
}
struct A { static int x; };
struct B { static int x; };
typedef A otherA;
template <typename T>
void testx() {
if (A::x == T::x && // no warning
A::x == otherA::x) // expected-warning{{self-comparison always evaluates to true}}
return;
}
void test13() {
testx<A>();
testx<B>();
}
}