llvm-capstone/lld/ELF/LinkerScript.h
Rafael Espindola d0ebd84c42 Change the implementation of --dynamic-list to use linker script parsing.
The feature is documented as
-----------------------------
The format of the dynamic list is the same as the version node
without scope and node name.  See *note VERSION:: for more
information.
--------------------------------

And indeed qt uses a dynamic list with an 'extern "C++"' in it. With
this patch we support that

The change to gc-sections-shared makes us match bfd. Just because we
kept bar doesn't mean it has to be in the dynamic symbol table.

The changes to invalid-dynamic-list.test and reproduce.s are because
of the new parser.

The changes to version-script.s are the only case where we change
behavior with regards to bfd, but I would like to see a mix of
--version-script and --dynamic-list used in the wild before
complicating the code.

llvm-svn: 289082
2016-12-08 17:54:26 +00:00

299 lines
9.1 KiB
C++

//===- LinkerScript.h -------------------------------------------*- C++ -*-===//
//
// The LLVM Linker
//
// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
//
//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
#ifndef LLD_ELF_LINKER_SCRIPT_H
#define LLD_ELF_LINKER_SCRIPT_H
#include "Config.h"
#include "Strings.h"
#include "Writer.h"
#include "lld/Core/LLVM.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/ArrayRef.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/DenseSet.h"
#include "llvm/ADT/StringRef.h"
#include "llvm/Support/MemoryBuffer.h"
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <vector>
namespace lld {
namespace elf {
class DefinedCommon;
class ScriptParser;
class SymbolBody;
template <class ELFT> class InputSectionBase;
template <class ELFT> class InputSection;
class OutputSectionBase;
template <class ELFT> class OutputSectionFactory;
class InputSectionData;
// This represents an expression in the linker script.
// ScriptParser::readExpr reads an expression and returns an Expr.
// Later, we evaluate the expression by calling the function
// with the value of special context variable ".".
struct Expr {
std::function<uint64_t(uint64_t)> Val;
std::function<bool()> IsAbsolute;
// If expression is section-relative the function below is used
// to get the output section pointer.
std::function<const OutputSectionBase *()> Section;
uint64_t operator()(uint64_t Dot) const { return Val(Dot); }
operator bool() const { return (bool)Val; }
Expr(std::function<uint64_t(uint64_t)> Val, std::function<bool()> IsAbsolute,
std::function<const OutputSectionBase *()> Section)
: Val(Val), IsAbsolute(IsAbsolute), Section(Section) {}
template <typename T>
Expr(T V) : Expr(V, [] { return true; }, [] { return nullptr; }) {}
Expr() : Expr(nullptr) {}
};
// Parses a linker script. Calling this function updates
// Config and ScriptConfig.
void readLinkerScript(MemoryBufferRef MB);
// Parses a version script.
void readVersionScript(MemoryBufferRef MB);
void readDynamicList(MemoryBufferRef MB);
// This enum is used to implement linker script SECTIONS command.
// https://sourceware.org/binutils/docs/ld/SECTIONS.html#SECTIONS
enum SectionsCommandKind {
AssignmentKind, // . = expr or <sym> = expr
OutputSectionKind,
InputSectionKind,
AssertKind, // ASSERT(expr)
BytesDataKind // BYTE(expr), SHORT(expr), LONG(expr) or QUAD(expr)
};
struct BaseCommand {
BaseCommand(int K) : Kind(K) {}
virtual ~BaseCommand() = default;
int Kind;
};
// This represents ". = <expr>" or "<symbol> = <expr>".
struct SymbolAssignment : BaseCommand {
SymbolAssignment(StringRef Name, Expr E)
: BaseCommand(AssignmentKind), Name(Name), Expression(E) {}
static bool classof(const BaseCommand *C);
// The LHS of an expression. Name is either a symbol name or ".".
StringRef Name;
SymbolBody *Sym = nullptr;
// The RHS of an expression.
Expr Expression;
// Command attributes for PROVIDE, HIDDEN and PROVIDE_HIDDEN.
bool Provide = false;
bool Hidden = false;
};
// Linker scripts allow additional constraints to be put on ouput sections.
// If an output section is marked as ONLY_IF_RO, the section is created
// only if its input sections are read-only. Likewise, an output section
// with ONLY_IF_RW is created if all input sections are RW.
enum class ConstraintKind { NoConstraint, ReadOnly, ReadWrite };
struct OutputSectionCommand : BaseCommand {
OutputSectionCommand(StringRef Name)
: BaseCommand(OutputSectionKind), Name(Name) {}
static bool classof(const BaseCommand *C);
StringRef Name;
Expr AddrExpr;
Expr AlignExpr;
Expr LMAExpr;
Expr SubalignExpr;
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BaseCommand>> Commands;
std::vector<StringRef> Phdrs;
uint32_t Filler = 0;
ConstraintKind Constraint = ConstraintKind::NoConstraint;
std::string Location;
};
// This struct represents one section match pattern in SECTIONS() command.
// It can optionally have negative match pattern for EXCLUDED_FILE command.
// Also it may be surrounded with SORT() command, so contains sorting rules.
struct SectionPattern {
SectionPattern(StringMatcher &&Pat1, StringMatcher &&Pat2)
: ExcludedFilePat(Pat1), SectionPat(Pat2) {}
StringMatcher ExcludedFilePat;
StringMatcher SectionPat;
SortSectionPolicy SortOuter;
SortSectionPolicy SortInner;
};
struct InputSectionDescription : BaseCommand {
InputSectionDescription(StringRef FilePattern)
: BaseCommand(InputSectionKind), FilePat({FilePattern}) {}
static bool classof(const BaseCommand *C);
StringMatcher FilePat;
// Input sections that matches at least one of SectionPatterns
// will be associated with this InputSectionDescription.
std::vector<SectionPattern> SectionPatterns;
std::vector<InputSectionData *> Sections;
};
// Represents an ASSERT().
struct AssertCommand : BaseCommand {
AssertCommand(Expr E) : BaseCommand(AssertKind), Expression(E) {}
static bool classof(const BaseCommand *C);
Expr Expression;
};
// Represents BYTE(), SHORT(), LONG(), or QUAD().
struct BytesDataCommand : BaseCommand {
BytesDataCommand(uint64_t Data, unsigned Size)
: BaseCommand(BytesDataKind), Data(Data), Size(Size) {}
static bool classof(const BaseCommand *C);
uint64_t Data;
unsigned Offset;
unsigned Size;
};
struct PhdrsCommand {
StringRef Name;
unsigned Type;
bool HasFilehdr;
bool HasPhdrs;
unsigned Flags;
Expr LMAExpr;
};
class LinkerScriptBase {
protected:
~LinkerScriptBase() = default;
public:
virtual uint64_t getHeaderSize() = 0;
virtual uint64_t getSymbolValue(StringRef S) = 0;
virtual bool isDefined(StringRef S) = 0;
virtual bool isAbsolute(StringRef S) = 0;
virtual const OutputSectionBase *getSymbolSection(StringRef S) = 0;
virtual const OutputSectionBase *getOutputSection(const Twine &Loc,
StringRef S) = 0;
virtual uint64_t getOutputSectionSize(StringRef S) = 0;
};
// ScriptConfiguration holds linker script parse results.
struct ScriptConfiguration {
// Used to assign addresses to sections.
std::vector<std::unique_ptr<BaseCommand>> Commands;
// Used to assign sections to headers.
std::vector<PhdrsCommand> PhdrsCommands;
bool HasSections = false;
// List of section patterns specified with KEEP commands. They will
// be kept even if they are unused and --gc-sections is specified.
std::vector<InputSectionDescription *> KeptSections;
};
extern ScriptConfiguration *ScriptConfig;
// This is a runner of the linker script.
template <class ELFT> class LinkerScript final : public LinkerScriptBase {
typedef typename ELFT::uint uintX_t;
public:
LinkerScript();
~LinkerScript();
void processCommands(OutputSectionFactory<ELFT> &Factory);
void addOrphanSections(OutputSectionFactory<ELFT> &Factory);
void removeEmptyCommands();
void adjustSectionsBeforeSorting();
void adjustSectionsAfterSorting();
std::vector<PhdrEntry<ELFT>> createPhdrs();
bool ignoreInterpSection();
uint32_t getFiller(StringRef Name);
void writeDataBytes(StringRef Name, uint8_t *Buf);
bool hasLMA(StringRef Name);
bool shouldKeep(InputSectionBase<ELFT> *S);
void assignOffsets(OutputSectionCommand *Cmd);
void placeOrphanSections();
void assignAddresses(std::vector<PhdrEntry<ELFT>> &Phdrs);
bool hasPhdrsCommands();
uint64_t getHeaderSize() override;
uint64_t getSymbolValue(StringRef S) override;
bool isDefined(StringRef S) override;
bool isAbsolute(StringRef S) override;
const OutputSectionBase *getSymbolSection(StringRef S) override;
const OutputSectionBase *getOutputSection(const Twine &Loc,
StringRef S) override;
uint64_t getOutputSectionSize(StringRef S) override;
std::vector<OutputSectionBase *> *OutputSections;
int getSectionIndex(StringRef Name);
private:
void computeInputSections(InputSectionDescription *);
void addSection(OutputSectionFactory<ELFT> &Factory,
InputSectionBase<ELFT> *Sec, StringRef Name);
void discard(ArrayRef<InputSectionBase<ELFT> *> V);
std::vector<InputSectionBase<ELFT> *>
createInputSectionList(OutputSectionCommand &Cmd);
// "ScriptConfig" is a bit too long, so define a short name for it.
ScriptConfiguration &Opt = *ScriptConfig;
std::vector<size_t> getPhdrIndices(StringRef SectionName);
size_t getPhdrIndex(const Twine &Loc, StringRef PhdrName);
uintX_t Dot;
uintX_t LMAOffset = 0;
OutputSectionBase *CurOutSec = nullptr;
uintX_t ThreadBssOffset = 0;
void switchTo(OutputSectionBase *Sec);
void flush();
void output(InputSection<ELFT> *Sec);
void process(BaseCommand &Base);
llvm::DenseSet<OutputSectionBase *> AlreadyOutputOS;
llvm::DenseSet<InputSectionData *> AlreadyOutputIS;
};
// Variable template is a C++14 feature, so we can't template
// a global variable. Use a struct to workaround.
template <class ELFT> struct Script { static LinkerScript<ELFT> *X; };
template <class ELFT> LinkerScript<ELFT> *Script<ELFT>::X;
extern LinkerScriptBase *ScriptBase;
} // end namespace elf
} // end namespace lld
#endif // LLD_ELF_LINKER_SCRIPT_H